• Lee Nelken Robins (August 29, 1922 - September 25, 2009) was an American professor of social science in psychiatry and a leader in psychiatric epidemiology research. (wikipedia.org)
  • After completing her doctoral program, Robins worked as a research assistant in the Department of Psychiatry at Massachusetts General Hospital. (wikipedia.org)
  • Robins also served on the editorial boards of numerous journals, including Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale, International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, Development and Psychopathology, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Psychological Medicine, and Social and Community Psychiatry. (wikipedia.org)
  • 8 - 12 The aetiology of affective disorders includes genetic, biochemical, psychological, sociological, and environmental factors. (bmj.com)
  • Publishes papers on biomedical, psychological and sociological aspects of alcoholism and alcohol research, provided that they make a new and significant contribution to knowledge in the field. (worlduniversitydirectory.com)
  • The psychological and psychiatric literature proposes multiple psychological theories describing the individual factors at play in the process of violent radicalization: loss of meaning, responses to humiliation, dehumanization of the other as well as serious identity problems are often mentioned, but little is known about the self-representation of individuals attracted or involved in violent radicalization. (sherpa-recherche.com)
  • We studied outpatients, recruited through announcements on the internet, radio, newspapers, and hospitals in the United States and Honduras between November 2002 and December 2003, who had a diagnosis of a mild or moderate depressive disorder according to ICD-10 criteria. (bmj.com)
  • She was also "a leader in the development of diagnostic criteria for psychiatric diagnosis. (wikipedia.org)
  • She wrote the diagnostic interview schedule and was one of the principal investigators for the Epidemiologic Catchment Area study that involved interviews of more than 20,000 Americans to determine the prevalence of psychiatric illness in the general population. (wikipedia.org)
  • On consulting Rycroft (1977, p.12) it appears that "behaviour disorder is a psychiatric diagnostic term embracing psychopathy…" This definition paraphrases that contained in the fourth edition of the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders referred to by Hare(1993 p.24). (savedelicious.com)
  • During her career at Washington University, Robins was recognized as a leader in research into psychiatric epidemiology, the study of the root causes of mental disorders in a population-wide sense. (wikipedia.org)
  • Robins published more than 250 papers on topics including suicide, substance abuse among adolescents and Vietnam War veterans, alcoholism, and antisocial disorders and behavior in children. (wikipedia.org)
  • World Health Organization 1993 ), or the upcoming ICD-11 (World Health Organization, 2019 ), were developed following a "top-down" approach based on clinician consensus, and mental disorders were conceptualized as categorical concepts with a disorder being defined as either absent or present (reviewed by Achenbach 2020 ). (springer.com)
  • DSM-5-TR , published in March 2022 [1] ) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a common language and standard criteria. (pasthassiump634.click)
  • Hospitals, clinics, and insurance companies in the United States may require a DSM diagnosis for all patients with mental disorders. (pasthassiump634.click)
  • That is, the ICD descriptions of psychiatric disorders tend to be more qualitative information, such as general descriptions of what various disorders tend to look like. (pasthassiump634.click)
  • Other Topics -- Co-occurring Medical Disorders -- Co-occurring Psychiatric Disorders -- Prevention, Public Health, and Public Policy -- Ethical and Legal Considerations. (nshealth.ca)
  • This work would shape the later diagnosis of Antisocial Personality Disorder, and Robins would sit on the American Psychiatric Association's DSM committee which decided upon it. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recent editions of the DSM have received praise for standardizing psychiatric diagnosis grounded in empirical evidence, as opposed to the theory-bound nosology (the branch of medical science that deals with the classification of diseases ) used in DSM-III. (pasthassiump634.click)
  • Alcohol use disorder, as described in the DSM-IV , is a psychiatric diagnosis describing the recurring use of alcoholic beverages despite its negative consequences. (wikipedia.org)
  • The present study was conducted retrospectively between 1993 and 2013 using recorded data from a comprehensive system for registration of suicide attempts in Ilam University of Medical Sciences. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The occurrence of time-space contagion/clusters was examined in national mortality data on suicide among adolescents aged 15 19 years obtained from the National Center for Health Statistics Mortality Detail Files for 1978 1984. (thecitizenswhocare.org)
  • However, because of societal stigma or potential rejection,these adolescents may face various challenges during their adolescent years and are at greater risk for substance abuse, depression, suicide, and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) than their peers who are heterosexual. (medscape.com)
  • Robins also conducted studies on psychiatric epidemiology among Vietnam veterans, disaster survivors and other groups. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hare (1993 pp 23-24) condemns this practice and contrary to a large body of medical opinion posits that the terms anti-social personality disorder and psychopathy are not interchangeable either. (savedelicious.com)
  • Krasnodar: Kuban State University, 177 size The Salamanca Statement on Principles, Policy and Practice in Sociological Needs Education. (frankponten.de)
  • Hare (1993 p.22) suggests that the confusion and uncertainty surrounding the term psychopathy for which he claims a literal meaning of "mental illness" is largely due to inappropriate and irresponsible use of the term by the media. (savedelicious.com)
  • It is clear that many female gang members use drugs and the research suggests that female gang members use drugs more frequently and are more often polydrug users than both nongang males and females (Bjerregaard & Smith, 1993: Brotherton, 1996Esbensen & Huizinga, 1993;Hunt et al. (researchgate.net)
  • These figures suggests that most adolescents who might be experiencing same-sex attractions are reluctant to label themselves as GLB. (medscape.com)
  • According to Hare,(1993 pp34-70) the difference between anti-social personality disorder and psychopathy is that the former refers primarily to a cluster of criminal and antisocial behaviours whilst the latter is a syndrome defined by a cluster of both personality traits and socially deviant behaviours. (savedelicious.com)
  • American Psychiatric Association. (unime.it)
  • PTSD refers to the specific negative symptoms that may occur in people after exposure to one or more traumatic events (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). (researchsquare.com)
  • 1963 Directory of outpatient psychiatric clinics, psychiatric day-night services and other mental health resources in the United States and territories. (upenn.edu)
  • Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. (ac.ir)
  • Retrieved on November 19, 2019 from https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Applied_History_of_Psychology/Moral_Development&oldid=3252794 . (maricopa.edu)
  • Retrieved November 16, 2019, from https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Basic_psychology&oldid=1649835 . (maricopa.edu)
  • Adolescent Fear of Crime, Perceptions of Risk, and Defensive Behaviors. (mellenpress.com)
  • This volume serves as an exploratory effort to understand the causes of adolescent fear and its subsequent association with defensive and aggressive behaviors. (mellenpress.com)
  • Adolescents who experience same gender attractions and behaviors more commonly label themselves as heterosexual than label themselves as homosexual. (medscape.com)
  • Retrospective analysis of hospital records data. (bmj.com)
  • Data from the 1993 Access to Care partially on their access to health care employs preventive and and Health Insurance questionnaires of services. (cdc.gov)
  • Today, most studies regarding the prevalence of homosexuality involve adult subjects (5-10%), but these figures also appear to be consistent with the available data concerning adolescents. (medscape.com)
  • Freud's theory attributes homosexual development in males to a family unit in which the adolescent has a strong relationship with his mother and a conflicted hostile relationship with a domineering father. (medscape.com)
  • Building on the body of evidence linking leadership style and resilience, we conducted a qualitative comparative analysis of two hospitals in the Montreal Metropolitan Area, Quebec. (sherpa-recherche.com)
  • Her major study on the subject was published in 1966 under the title, "Deviant Children Grown Up: A Sociological and Psychiatric Study of Sociopathic Personality. (wikipedia.org)
  • In 1990, Ramafedi et al conducted the Demography of Sexual Orientation in Adolescents study. (medscape.com)
  • Early initiation of antipsychotic medication combined with participation in an intensive, 6-month psychiatric day treatment program for children resulted in full remission of psychotic symptoms and a highly successful school reintegration. (sherpa-recherche.com)
  • Sister Irene of New York Foundling Hospital with children. (alquds.edu)
  • The introduction of time targets into the emergency care setting has been associated with changes in patient care within the ED. Overall, patients are seen more quickly, spend less time in the ED, are more likely to be admitted to hospital and more likely to have an investigation during their stay. (bmj.com)
  • Robins' research in the 1960s showed that abnormal behavior in childhood was an important predictor of psychiatric problems in adulthood. (wikipedia.org)
  • The New Also made government' of the cPanel and support Thanks, where they was conventional student from Regions, especially from tools of English, imposing to a added general of Standard Assessment Tests( women) in 1993-4. (frankponten.de)
  • Supporting Reassigned Hospital Staff During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Montreal Region: What Does it say About Leadership Styles? (sherpa-recherche.com)
  • Our findings highlighted how the design and implementation of support tools revealed major differences across the two hospitals' leadership styles (i.e., one hospital expressing leader-centered styles vs. the other expressing follower-centered leadership styles). (sherpa-recherche.com)
  • It is clear that gang members use drugs more frequently, in greater amounts, and experiment with more different types of drugs, than youth in the general population (Esbensen & Huizinga, 1993;Hunt et al. (researchgate.net)
  • and that they may even use some drugs at a higher frequency than male gang members (Bjerregaard & Smith, 1993;Esbensen & Huizinga, 1993;Hunt et al. (researchgate.net)
  • A vastly different definition can be found in Home Office Research Document 225 (Moran & Hagell 2001), where, what is put forward, is acceptable behaviour, once again, specifically in adolescents. (savedelicious.com)
  • Psychopathy is a psychiatric and medico legal term for what used to be called moral imbecility. (savedelicious.com)
  • It is used - mainly in the United States - by researchers, psychiatric drug regulation agencies, health insurance companies, pharmaceutical companies , the legal system, and policymakers. (pasthassiump634.click)
  • We explored respondents' experience of psychosocial support tools provided to hospital staff reassigned to COVID-affected facilities. (sherpa-recherche.com)
  • This work investigates and elucidates the etiological factors related to adolescent anger and aggression, the development of an anger rating scale to measure subcategories of anger, and the development of treatment plans geared toward decreasing the effects of violence due to the different types of anger experienced by adolescents. (mellenpress.com)
  • According to this theory, the outcome of this classic unit is failure by the adolescent to resolve critical psychosexual issues, leading to the development of homosexual attractions and identity. (medscape.com)
  • Responses from a sample of 318 incarcerated male adolescents in a Midwestern state are used to test the 'fear of criminal victimization' hypothesis in an attempt to explain subsequent gang membership, weapons possession, and juvenile violent activity. (mellenpress.com)
  • [ 4 ] Using the Minnesota Adolescent Health Survey, they polled 34,706 middle and high-school students from diverse socioeconomic and cultural groups in Minnesota. (medscape.com)
  • This finding is supported by other studies that compared gang members to nongang members (Bjerregaard & Smith, 1993;Esbensen & Huizinga, 1993). (researchgate.net)
  • [ 1 , 2 ] In 1993, Diamond and colleagues performed a review of studies conducted with various populations and concluded that the prevalence of predominant homosexual attraction was lower than Kinsey had predicted. (medscape.com)
  • This distinction from other deviant or socially unacceptable behaviour allows for the treatment of offenders in special hospitals. (savedelicious.com)
  • The Los Angeles Times reported that Robins "pioneered the field of psychiatric epidemiology" and "played a key role in determining the prevalence of mental problems in the United States and the world. (wikipedia.org)
  • In Quebec, to make up for the shortage of health human resources, and to contain the COVID-19 outbreaks in long-term care facilities, many hospital staff (including a majority of nurses) were sent to those facilities, with varying degrees of support. (sherpa-recherche.com)