Small for found gestational age association between maternal maternal age. Medical search. Frequent questions

We also examined associations between maternal serum OC levels and low birth weight, preterm delivery, and small for gestational age, but numbers were small. (cdc.gov)
Some reports have demonstrated that rates of preterm and cesarean delivery have increased ( 6 - 10 ), whereas others have reported a close association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and preeclampsia or preeclampsia-like syndromes ( 11 ). (cdc.gov)
The randomized evaluation measured maternal and newborn health as a composite outcome indicating whether a participant experienced any of the following adverse birth outcomes: preterm birth, low birth weight, small for gestational age, or perinatal death. (scienceblog.com)
To identify evidence that income, education, or ethnicity might be associated with low birthweight, small-for-gestational-age birth, or preterm birth. (bvsalud.org)
We located 18 studies that investigated associations of family or maternal income, education, or ethnicity with low birthweight, small-for-gestational-age birth, or preterm birth. (bvsalud.org)
Income and education weren't determinants for low birthweight, small-for-gestational-age birth, or preterm birth. (bvsalud.org)
In this context, we aimed to measure macronutrient content of very preterm milk and to identify changes associated with time and maternal, gestational and neonatal characteristics. (nature.com)
Three previous reviews on the association of vitamin D insufficiency in pregnancy with preterm birth (PTB) and stillbirth were limited in scope and deemed inconclusive. (vitamindwiki.com)
Recently, the incidence of preterm birth has increased, despite rapid advances in maternal-fetal medicine. (hindawi.com)
An ISB-led study examined the electronic health records of more than 18,000 people with SARS-CoV-2 tests during pregnancy, and found that those who contracted COVID-19 while pregnant were more likely to have poor birth outcomes including preterm birth, small for gestational age, low birth weight, and stillbirth. (isbscience.org)
Our study results suggest that if pregnant women have a clinical need for antipsychotics, clinicians should not stop administering regular treatment because of a fear of birth outcomes with ADHD, ASD, preterm birth, and small for gestational age," write pharmaco-epidemiologist Zixuan Wang from the University College London and colleagues in their published paper . (sciencealert.com)
Gestational exposure to antipsychotic drugs is [also] unlikely to pose a significant risk of preterm birth and small for gestational age in children. (sciencealert.com)
2020. Association of Antenatal Corticosteroids and Magnesium Sulfate Therapy With Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Extremely Preterm Children. . (cpqcc.org)
2015. The smallest of the small: short-term outcomes of profoundly growth restricted and profoundly low birth weight preterm infants. . (cpqcc.org)
2010. Impact of timing of birth and resident duty-hour restrictions on outcomes for small preterm infants. . (cpqcc.org)
Compared with mild COVID-19, severe COVID-19 was strongly associated with preeclampsia (OR 4.16, 95% CI 1.55 to 11.15), preterm birth (OR 4.29, 95% CI 2.41 to 7.63), gestational diabetes (OR 1.99, 95% CI 1.09 to 3.64) and low birth weight (OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.14 to 3.12). (cmaj.ca)
Maternal gonorrhea may be associated with preterm birth, low neonatal birth weight, chorioamnionitis, intrauterine growth restriction, small for gestational age and premature rupture of membranes. (medlibrary.org)

There have been an increased number of studies establishing associations between, periodontal disease and negative health outcomes, which include tooth loss, cardiovascular disease, stroke, poor diabetes control, and adverse birth outcomes. (wikipedia.org)
We conducted an international multicenter retrospective cohort study, PregOuTCOV, to examine the effect of gestational age at time of infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on obstetric and neonatal outcomes. (cdc.gov)
The effects of routine supplementation during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal clinical outcomes have not been investigated in the Middle East, where hypovitaminosis D is prevalent. (who.int)
Some studies have identified relationships between PFAS exposure and reproductive outcomes, although the evidence regarding the pathway and significance of associations is mixed. (biomedcentral.com)
A new paper in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that Nurse-Family Partnership (NFP), a prenatal and early child home visiting program, did not improve birth outcomes for low-income mothers in South Carolina. (scienceblog.com)
Greater evidence was found for an association between ethnicity and the three outcomes studied, particularly for prematurity among children of black mothers. (bvsalud.org)
There was little evidence for an association between maternal/family income or education and any of the three outcomes. (bvsalud.org)
Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has been widely used in the treatment of infertility, and is associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
We aimed to investigate the role of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) in the association between ART and adverse neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
Logistic regression models were utilized to investigate the association between ART, PIH, and adverse neonatal outcomes, expressed as odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). (biomedcentral.com)
The distribution-of-the-product was 0.31 (95%CI: 0.28-0.34), and 8.51% of the association between ART and adverse neonatal outcomes was mediated through PIH. (biomedcentral.com)
Among different adverse neonatal outcomes, PIH mediated 29.17% of the association between ART and low birth weight, 9.37% of the association between ART and premature birth, and 12.20% of the association between ART and NICU admission. (biomedcentral.com)
This study supports a mediating role for PIH in the association between ART and adverse neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
PIH is one of the leading causes of maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes during pregnancy, including gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia/eclampsia [ 16 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Fantus (2015) questions whether metformin is safe for use in pregnancy, and a study found glyburide to be associated with serious adverse newborn outcomes compared with insulin (Carmelo Castillo 2015). (lamaze.org)
In secondary analyses, most other phthalates were not found to be related to study outcomes, though some associations were noted. (researcher-app.com)
Given the prevalence of phthalate exposures and the growing evidence of associations with metabolic outcomes, future studies should continue to examine this question in diverse cohorts of pregnant women, particularly in those who may be at higher risk for GDM and IGT. (researcher-app.com)
Poor maternal heart health is related to poor outcomes for babies at birth, such as being born early or at a smaller weight for their gestational age, and it is also linked to poor heart health later in life for these children. (scitechdaily.com)
In addition, a proper control of gestational weight gain would improve the outcomes in mothers with high pre-gestational body mass index (BMI). (mdpi.com)
In women with high pre-gestational BMI and twin pregnancy, our aims were to explore the biochemical and hematological parameters and to study the rate of obstetric adverse outcomes. (mdpi.com)
Associations between air pollution metrics and birth outcomes were investigated using generalized additive models, adjusting for maternal age, parity, race/ethnicity, insurance status, poverty, gestational age and sex of the infants. (biomedcentral.com)
Interestingly, recent studies suggest that increasing paternal age (father's age) can also have affects on childhood mortality [4] and neurodevelopmental outcomes. (edu.au)
ISB researchers and their collaborators looked at the electronic health records of nearly 630,000 patients who were tested for SARS-CoV-2, and found stark disparities in COVID-19 outcomes - odds of infection, hospitalization, and in-hospital mortality - between White and non-White minority racial and ethnic groups. (isbscience.org)
2015. Peripartum and neonatal outcomes of small-for-gestational-age infants with gastroschisis. . (cpqcc.org)
In recent years, results on the association between serum uric acid (UA) and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent, and the association between urea nitrogen (UN) and adverse pregnancy outcomes in normal pregnant women has not been reported. (biomedcentral.com)
Thus, we examined the association of UA and UN levels during gestation with the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in a relatively large population. (biomedcentral.com)
Higher UA and UN levels increased the risk of maternal and fetal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
Adverse pregnancy outcomes are important public health problems in terms of high mortality and long-term health effects of maternal and newborn babies. (biomedcentral.com)
This study assessed the association between serum urea acid and urea nitrogen levels during pregnancy and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in Chinese women. (biomedcentral.com)
We found that elevated levels of uric acid and urea nitrogen increased the risk of maternal and infant outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
The occurrence and development of adverse pregnancy outcomes are closely related to the status of maternal health during pregnancy, such as levels of serum uric acid (UA) and urea nitrogen (UN). (biomedcentral.com)
Eating disorders are relatively common among women of reproductive age, yet the literature on the effects of maternal eating disorders (ED) on pregnancy outcomes is relatively sparse. (womensmentalhealth.org)
Data derived from the Generation R study , a longitudinal population-based birth cohort study conducted in the Netherlands, suggest that maternal eating disorders may have less of an impact on pregnancy outcomes than earlier reported. (womensmentalhealth.org)
Overall there was little evidence in this general population sample that lifetime ED was associated with increased risk of poor pregnancy outcomes. (womensmentalhealth.org)
Consistent with earlier studies, this finding argues that women with active symptoms of AN may have worse pregnancy outcomes. (womensmentalhealth.org)
So a team of London-based researchers led by Imperial College London set out to investigate the relation between exposure to both air and noise pollution from road traffic during pregnancy and two birth weight outcomes -- low birth weight (less than 2500 g) and being born small for gestational age. (sciencedaily.com)
We aimed to evaluate the association between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes. (cmaj.ca)
Secondary outcomes included stillbirth, gestational diabetes and other pregnancy outcomes. (cmaj.ca)
3 The nature of the association between COVID-19 and pregnancy outcomes remains unclear, and meta-analyses involving patients with COVID-19 who are pregnant are limited. (cmaj.ca)
Available data from published prospective cohort studies, case series, and case reports over several decades with cephalosporin use, including cefoxitin, in pregnant women have not established drug-associated risks of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes (see Data) . (medlibrary.org)
While available studies cannot definitively establish the absence of risk, published data from prospective cohort studies, case series, and case reports over several decades have not identified an association with cephalosporin use, including cefoxitin, during pregnancy, and major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. (medlibrary.org)

Objective: To provide the first review and meta-analysis of the association between perinatal and neonatal factors and autism risk. (harvard.edu)
Methods: PubMed, Embase, and PsycInfo databases were searched for studies that examined the association between perinatal and neonatal factors and autism through March 2007. (harvard.edu)
Multivariable Cox regression was applied to examine associations with perinatal. (lu.se)
CONCLUSION: This study finds support for fetal origins of endometriosis, in that exposure to adverse environment or restricted development during the perinatal period may increase the risk. (lu.se)

who verified breastfeeding less than six months and the association between a gestational age of less than 32 weeks and greater chances of breastfeeding interruption 7 . (bvsalud.org)
Survival to adulthood was approximately 65% for infants born less than 32 weeks gestational age in a recent longitudinal study from Norway ( 5 ). (atsjournals.org)

However, there were no adverse associations between maternal serum OC levels and birthweight, length, head circumference or ponderal index. (cdc.gov)
Birthweight for gestational age (RR = 1.18, 95% CI = 1.08-1.29, p-value = 0.004), gestational age at birth (RR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.01-1.14, p-value = 0.031), and weeks breastfed (0.99, 95% CI 0.99-1.00, p-value 0.044) were associated with risk of rapid weight gain in unadjusted analyses. (uri.edu)
Women with a lifetime history of eating disorder did not differ from unexposed women in terms of risk for prematurity, low birthweight, gestational diabetes, and pre-eclampsia. (womensmentalhealth.org)
Many of the studies which demonstrated an association between maternal eating disorder and lower birthweight were smaller in size and recruited subjects from clinical populations. (womensmentalhealth.org)
We also found that an estimated 26% of the association between maternal smoking and early-onset endometriosis could be explained by birthweight-for-gestational age. (lu.se)

A primary objective of the study was to determine whether potential risk factors identified for Tourette's in previous studies ― including maternal prenatal smoking and alcohol use, excessive vomiting during pregnancy, complications of delivery, low birth weight, and young gestational age at birth ― could be validated. (medscape.com)
Nurses tailored activities to clients' strengths, risks, and preferences using motivational interviews, educational tools, health assessments, and goal-setting related to prenatal health, child health and development, and maternal life course. (scienceblog.com)
A new study linked higher prenatal exposure to certain phthalates with reduced gray matter in children's brains by age 10. (neurosciencenews.com)
In 2020 and 2021, the Generation R Study reported that maternal prenatal urinary concentrations of phthalates were associated with lower non-verbal IQ at age 6 years. (neurosciencenews.com)
Despite, or perhaps because of, heightened attention to the use of antidepressants during pregnancy over the past decade, the management of prenatal maternal depression has become increasingly controversial. (psychiatrictimes.com)
and (3) the impact of untreated maternal prenatal depression on the well-being of offspring. (psychiatrictimes.com)
The data were collected among low- income households as part of an evaluation of the government's Oportunidades poverty reduction program.4 Using information about prenatal care procedures received from 3,553 women of reproductive age, we predicted the average proce- dures received by clinical setting and individual characteristics in multivariate analyses. (who.int)
Today's study "should increase awareness that prenatal exposure to small particle air pollution is detrimental to the unborn child," they write. (sciencedaily.com)

Maternal Obesity, Diabetes Associated with Higher Risk for Autism " and " Maternal Obesity and Gestational Diabetes May Raise Risk of Autism ," no doubt alarming any pregnant person with a GDM diagnosis who ran across them. (lamaze.org)
More than half of women, 20-44 years of age, who gave birth in the U.S. in 2019 had at least one cardiovascular risk factor, including overweight/obesity, hypertension or diabetes, before becoming pregnant. (scitechdaily.com)
Altered early growth likely influences the metabolic syndrome pathway, with obesity and T2D both occurring at a younger age [ 7 ]. (nature.com)
miscarriage, stillbirth, lower birth weight and/or small for gestational age, childhood acute leukemia , and childhood overweight and obesity . (bmj.com)
While maternal perceived stress is associated with childhood obesity, little is known about the impact it has on infant weight gain. (uri.edu)
More work is needed to identify and assess the risk factors for rapid weight gain in infancy and to understand the role that maternal stress plays in the risk of childhood obesity so that prevention efforts can be targeted. (uri.edu)
Approximately 17% (or 12.7 million) of children and adolescents aged 2 - 19 years had obesity. (health.am)
The prevalence of obesity among children aged 2 to 5 years decreased significantly from 13.9% in 2003-2004 to 8.4% in 2011-2012 . (health.am)
Myles and co-workers (2002) found that obesity was an independent risk factor for postcesarean infection morbidity. (health.am)
epidemic towards decreased physical activity in 2013, 23.8% (95% uncertainty levels - because of the increasing- interval [UI], 22.9-24.7%) of boys Obesity is a result of a positive en- ly sedentary nature of recreational and 22.6% (95% UI, 21.7-23.6%) ergy balance (i.e. energy intake that activities, changing modes of trans- of girls were overweight or obese. (who.int)

Information on the impact of maternal, gestational or neonatal characteristics on milk macronutrient composition could help identify mother-infant pairs at higher risk of extrauterine growth restriction and move towards a more individualized nutritional support [ 24 ]. (nature.com)
The impact of maternal depression on the fetus. (psychiatrictimes.com)
Therefore, this study explores the impact of maternal perceived stress on change in weight-for-length (WFL) z-scores and the risk of rapid weight gain in infancy. (uri.edu)

Approximately 48% of infants with gastroschisis are small for gestational age. (medscape.com)

Associations have been reported between intrauterine growth restriction and the incidence of several chronic conditions in later life such as type 2 diabetes mellitus[ 1 ] or cardiovascular diseases[ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
To explore the association of maternal T2D and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with childhood anthropometry, and the influence of maternal BMI on these associations. (nature.com)

For example, one such study found that moderate or severe periodontal disease early in pregnancy was associated with delivery of small-for-gestational-age infant. (wikipedia.org)
We evaluated the association between 11 urinary phthalate metabolites and GDM, impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), and continuous blood glucose concentration during pregnancy in The Infant Development and Environment Study (TIDES). (researcher-app.com)
The report summarizes the IYCN Project's accomplishments and offers recommendations for building on IYCN's maternal, infant, and young child nutrition programming that spanned 16 countries over the past five years. (iycn.org)
Over the past year, we have been enthusiastically documenting and sharing our experiences from five years of global maternal, infant, and young child nutrition programming. (iycn.org)
A mixed model analysis of repeated measures assessed the associations between baseline perceived stress and the change in infant WFL z-scores over time. (uri.edu)
The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for cefoxitin and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from cefoxitin or from the underlying maternal condition. (medlibrary.org)

We hypothesize that BM antioxidants are adapted to gestational age and are negatively influenced by maternal age. (mdpi.com)
There has been concern that eating disorders may negatively affect gestational weight gain. (womensmentalhealth.org)
The allele score was also positively associated with risk of being large for gestational age at birth (odds ratio 1.60 (1.19-2.15) per risk allele, p = 2.1 × 10 −3 , n = 660) and negatively associated with risk of being small for gestational age at birth (odds ratio 0.65 (0.44-0.96) per risk allele, p = 0.03, n = 660). (biomedcentral.com)

In a cohort study using propensity score-matching at the level of age, body mass index (BMI), and underlying conditions (e.g., diabetes, hypertension, asthma), Badr et al. (cdc.gov)
The relationships between falciparum and vivax malaria during pregnancy and the odds of gestational hypertension, pre-eclampsia, or eclampsia were examined using logistic regression amongst all women and then stratified by gravidity. (biomedcentral.com)
Falciparum malaria was associated with gestational hypertension amongst multigravidae (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 2.59, 95%CI 1.59-4.23), whereas amongst primigravidae, it was associated with the combined outcome of pre-eclampsia/eclampsia (AOR 2.61, 95%CI 1.01-6.79). (biomedcentral.com)
The clinical presentation ranges from gestational hypertension to pre-eclampsia to life-threatening eclampsia [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
It is unclear whether gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia are separate entities or represent a spectrum of disease as they share some but not all risk factors and result in varying placental pathology, with findings consistent with placental ischemia specifically associated with pre-eclampsia [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
These investigators chronicled significantly increased incidences of a number of disorders including chronic hypertension, gestational diabetes , preeclampsia, fetal macrosomia, as well as higher rates of cesarean delivery and postpartum complications. (health.am)

Vitamin D insufficiency was not associated with risk of spontaneous abortion and stillbirth (RR of 1.04 [95% CI: 0.95,1.13] and 1.02 [95% CI: 0.96,1.09], respectively), as well as short gestational length (ES = -0.24, 95% CI: -0.69, 0.22), and low Apgar score . (vitamindwiki.com)
Risk for stillbirth among pregnant individuals with SARS-CoV-2 infection varied by gestational age [published online ahead of print, 2023 Feb 28]. (msdmanuals.com)

After adjustment, the highest quartile of UA in the third trimester increased the risk of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and small for gestational age infants (SGA) by 48% (odds ratio [OR]: 1.48, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.04-2.10) and 99% (95% CI: 1.01-3.89) compared to those in the lowest quartile. (biomedcentral.com)
No clear relation between offspring mortality, premature birth or being small for gestational age, and cardiac characteristics of the mother was identified. (bmj.com)
However, there isn't enough reliable information to know if L. acidophilus is safe for very small premature infants. (medlineplus.gov)

Studies have estimated that chronic HCV infection will develop in 5.8%-7.2% of all perinatally exposed (i.e., exposed during pregnancy or delivery) infants and children ( 13 , 14 ), and curative direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy can be administered beginning at age 3 years ( 15 , 16 ). (cdc.gov)
Association of SARS-CoV-2 Infection With Serious Maternal Morbidity and Mortality From Obstetric Complications. (msdmanuals.com)
SARS-CoV-2 infections among neonates born to pregnant people with SARS-CoV-2 infection: Maternal, pregnancy and birth characteristics. (msdmanuals.com)

However, the findings held true after other potentially influential factors were taken into account, such as mother's age, ethnicity and deprivation. (sciencedaily.com)

PTD is also a source of increased maternal morbidity and mortality. (drtonybushati.com)

However, scarce literature is present to capture this unusual concentration of mortality in certain families by examining the association of the mortality risks among the siblings of those families along with various unobserved characteristics of the mother. (biomedcentral.com)
The association between low overall understanding about bullying and sociodemographic characteristics was explored. (cdc.gov)
We investigated the associations of maternal and birth characteristics with risk of endometriosis among Swedish women of reproductive age. (lu.se)

Looking towards the regional and age differential in mortality, this paper attempts to provide evidence for the differential in mortality clustering among infants (aged 0-11 months), children (12-59 months) and under-five (0-59 months) period among mothers from the Empowered Action Group (EAG) and non-EAG regions of India. (biomedcentral.com)
Death clustering refers to the unusual concentration of mortality in certain families, which occurs due to a positive association of the risk of mortality among the siblings of those families [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
One study had shown the positive association of maternal education and household wealth status with the mortality clustering in families in a historical Italian population [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
In addition, Je (2013) found a significant inverse association between coffee consumption and cardiovascular disease mortality. (health.gov)
However, no association was found for cancer mortality. (health.gov)
such as maternal age, maternal edu- mortality, and has been established as a Data on all singleton term births cation, maternal job, socioeconomic determinant of neonatal mortality [1]. (who.int)
Variations in definitions of mortality have little influence on neonatal intensive care unit performance ratings. (cpqcc.org)

The statistical analysis revealed an association between higher gestational concentrations of monoethyl phthalate (mEP) and smaller total gray matter volumes in offspring at age 10. (neurosciencenews.com)
Higher maternal concentrations in urine during pregnancy of monoisobutyl phthalic acid (mIBP), a metabolite of diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP), were associated with smaller white matter only in girls. (neurosciencenews.com)
In addition, we found for the first time that elevated uric acid and urea nitrogen concentrations were a risk factor for SGA, both in the second and third trimesters. (biomedcentral.com)
Previously we found that certain fetal imprinted genes represented as an allele score are associated with maternal pregnancy glucose concentrations. (biomedcentral.com)
Recently it was reported that fetal polymorphisms with strong associations with birth weight tend to mediate these independently of increases in maternal pregnancy glucose concentrations. (biomedcentral.com)
We therefore investigated whether potential associations between the fetal allele score and birth weight were related to maternal glucose concentrations in the Cambridge Baby Growth Study. (biomedcentral.com)
This association was partially attenuated by adjusting for maternal glucose concentrations (β = 50 (4-95) g/risk allele, β′ = 0.089, p = 0.03, n = 405). (biomedcentral.com)
The large for gestational age at birth association was also partially attenuated by maternal glucose concentrations. (biomedcentral.com)
Genetics can have roles in regulating both maternal glucose concentrations in pregnancy and fetal growth expressed as offspring birth weight. (biomedcentral.com)
We recently reported associations between fetal imprinted genes represented as an allele score and both gestational diabetes and maternal glucose concentrations in late pregnancy [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
However none of the fetal variants used to construct the gene score in this study were independently associated with maternal glucose concentrations. (biomedcentral.com)
In the current study we therefore examined relationships between our fetal imprinted gene allele score and measures of size at birth, in particular investigating whether any allele score associations with size at birth appear to be attenuated by maternal glucose concentrations in pregnancy. (biomedcentral.com)

Conclusions Breast feeding has little or no effect on intelligence in children. (bmj.com)
Spurious conclusions have been a recurring feature of industry-affiliated commentary, which has promulgated a deception by conflating the concepts of association and causation, using legitimate questions about causation to make false claims about absence of evidence of association . (bmj.com)

METHODS: This total-population register-based cohort study consisted of 628 312 singleton women born in Sweden between 1973 and 1987, who were followed for diagnosed endometriosis from age 15 years until the end of 2012. (lu.se)

5 Those singled out as particularly important include socioeconomic status, maternal education, and birth weight 6 or socioeconomic status/parental education and stimulation of the child. (bmj.com)

With this definition, IUGR and "small for gestational age" are synonymous terms. (medscape.com)
They found, however, that the sensitivity of first-trimester uterine artery Doppler is greater for SGA with preeclampsia than it is for IUGR alone and noted that this difference could be the result of different underlying placental abnormalities that are detected variably on first-trimester uterine artery Doppler evaluation. (medscape.com)

More severe disturbances in glucose metabolism may have an association. (lamaze.org)
That may be true, but I wouldn't let medications that manipulate maternal and possibly fetal glucose metabolism off the hook so easily. (lamaze.org)
Phthalates are common plasticizer chemicals that have been linked to glucose intolerance in the general population, but there is only limited research on their association with gestational diabetes (GDM). (researcher-app.com)
Additional phthalate metabolites were also found to be linked to glucose intolerance, with possible stronger associations in certain racial/ethnic subgroups. (researcher-app.com)
These results suggest that associations between the fetal imprinted gene allele score and size at birth are mediated through both glucose-dependent and glucose-independent mechanisms. (biomedcentral.com)
The authors of this study concluded that for any level of maternal glucose concentration fetal genetics has a major impact on growth but acts predominantly through mechanisms independent of maternal glucose. (biomedcentral.com)

This observational study suggests a possible association between exposure to aluminum in some childhood vaccines and development of persistent asthma in children. (cdc.gov)
Small amounts of aluminum are included in many routine childhood vaccines to help the body build a stronger immunity from diseases. (cdc.gov)
In other words: exposure to plasticizers before birth could lead to smaller total gray matter in childhood, which in turn could be related to a lower IQ. (neurosciencenews.com)
Earlier studies, which followed kids for a few years after birth, were not long enough to capture developmental disorders that tend to be diagnosed in later childhood, typically around 6 years of age for ADHD, Wang and colleagues say. (sciencealert.com)
Previous studies have shown associations between air pollution, pregnancy complications and childhood illness, but studies of noise pollution in pregnancy have provided conflicting results. (sciencedaily.com)

Because the herniated bowel is bathed by amniotic fluid, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels in both maternal serum and amniotic fluid are elevated, more so than in exomphalos. (medscape.com)
If the estimated fetal weight is below the 10th percentile for gestational age, they suggest that further evaluation be considered, such as amniotic fluid assessment and Doppler blood flow studies of the umbilical artery. (medscape.com)
Cefoxitin is found in umbilical cord blood and amniotic fluid after maternal administration. (medlibrary.org)

Melchiorre et al found that there is a significant relationship between first-trimester uterine artery Doppler resistance indices (RI) and the subsequent delivery of neonates who are small for gestational age (SGA) or have intrauterine growth restriction. (medscape.com)

The relative risk of fetal exposure to maternal depression versus that of antidepressant medication remains poorly defined because of our reliance on a patchwork conglomeration of case series, pregnancy registries, and observational studies with inconsistent levels of control for potentially confounding exposures. (psychiatrictimes.com)

Design Examination of the effect of breast feeding on cognitive ability and the impact of a range of potential confounders, in particular maternal IQ, within a national database. (bmj.com)
The accepted main potential confounders are possible recall bias, maternal cigarette smoking, and pregnancy symptoms (e.g., nausea and vomiting). (bmj.com)

One standard deviation advantage in maternal IQ more than doubled the odds of breast feeding. (bmj.com)

A prospective study of 6090 children from the prospective Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) showed that less than adequate maternal weight gain during pregnancy and being born first were significantly associated with Tourette syndrome in the offspring by the age of 13 or 14 years. (medscape.com)
The study used data from the National Family Health Survey (2015-16) which includes all the birth histories of 475,457 women aged 15-49 years. (biomedcentral.com)
Maternal 25(OH)D and chemistries will be assessed at study entry, during the third trimester and at delivery. (who.int)
Heterogeneity in effect estimates across studies was examined, and, if found, a meta-regression was conducted to identify measured methodological factors that could explain between-study variability. (harvard.edu)
Adult women (aged ≥ 18 years) with a singleton pregnancy in the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) 2020 were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study. (biomedcentral.com)
A study has found that there is one major perk to being the oldest sibling. (shemazing.net)
A study has found that those who swing on the pendulum of emotional intensity may be showing signs of a natural ability to adapt to change. (shemazing.net)
Now, the study did admit that being moody all the time can lead to depression, but Dr Eldar added that "being moody at times may be a small price to pay for the ability to adapt quickly when facing momentous environmental changes. (shemazing.net)
That study, by the way, found that the statistically significant association with GDM disappeared after adjusting for gestational age and other factors and was weakened in women with pre-pregnancy diabetes (odds ratios: 1.87 vs. 1.65). (lamaze.org)
The study consisted of 326,991 children and found that cumulative exposure to aluminum from vaccines during the first two years of life was associated with a small increased risk of persistent asthma in children ages 2-5 years. (cdc.gov)
The study also found that maternal exposure to plasticizers during pregnancy is associated with lower child IQ at age 14, which confirmed the results of two previous study on the topic. (neurosciencenews.com)
These geographic patterns are, unfortunately, very similar to what we see for heart disease and stroke in both men and women, and they indicate that social determinants of health play a critical role in maternal heart health as well," said senior study author Sadiya S. Khan, M.D., M.S., FAHA, an assistant professor of medicine in the division of cardiology at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago. (scitechdaily.com)
The smaller studies that make up a meta-analysis can sometimes show larger effects than in a single study that has a lot more participants. (preeclampsia.org)
In reality, there has never been a scientific study anywhere that has shown any benefit whatsoever to sleeping through the night at young ages, or even sleeping through the night as adults. (platypusmedia.com)
One study found that, compared with solitary sleepers from birth, infants who cosleep from birth either learn or accept sleeping alone about a year later than infants who have no choice but to sleep alone. (platypusmedia.com)
Advanced maternal age and risk of non-chromosomal anomalies: data from a tertiary referral hospital in Turkey [8] "The purpose of this study is to determine if there is a relationship between non-chromosomal fetal anomalies of various organ systems and advanced maternal age. (edu.au)
This study found that those who had prior evacuation of the uterus (electively or as part of managing a loss) were at higher risk for subsequent PTD, LBW, and SGA. (drtonybushati.com)
Twenty SZ, 24 BPD and 49 age and sex-matched healthy controls were enrolled in this study. (cambridge.org)
The present study found deficits in MMN, P3a, neurocognition in drug naïve SZ and BPD patients. (cambridge.org)
Our study found no evidence to support an association between antipsychotic medication use during pregnancy and an increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in children" such as ADHD or autism , Wang and colleagues write . (sciencealert.com)
With two lives are intertwined, decisions about using antipsychotic drugs in pregnancy are not straightforward, explains Simone Vigod, a psychiatric epidemiologist at the University of Toronto who co-authored a 2015 study that also found no evidence of an increased risk of pregnancy complications , including early births, for women on antipsychotic drugs. (sciencealert.com)
Medication aside, underlying maternal psychiatric disorders may well be associated with the risk of ADHD and ASD in children, the Hong Kong study found. (sciencealert.com)
ABSTRACT This historical cohort study was designed to clarify the association between air pollution and low birth weight (LBW) amongst women referred to Tehran hospitals in 2007. (who.int)
In this study, our observation is supported by the finding that women with anorexia nervosa, although they tend to have a lower weight at the beginning of pregnancy, gain weight at a more rapid rate than women without ED. Similarly, women with a history of bulimia nervosa had a higher body weight but a lower rate of weight gain. (womensmentalhealth.org)
While this population-based study indicates that most women with a history of eating disorder will do well during pregnancy, it will be important in future studies to examine whether all women with ED gain adequate weight in pregnancy, and, if not, what risk factors predict poor gestational weight gain in this population. (womensmentalhealth.org)
Air pollution from road traffic is having a detrimental impact upon babies' health in London, before they are born, finds a study. (sciencedaily.com)
There was no evidence that increasing road traffic noise exposure was independently associated with birth weight but the authors say they "cannot rule out that an association might be observed in a study area with a wider range of noise exposures. (sciencedaily.com)
Protein content- In a recent prospective study of nearly 10,000 healthy subjects, Jhee et al investigated the association between dietary protein content (based on food frequency questionnaire) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). (renalfellow.org)
In a birth weight-related genome wide association study (GWAS) Beaumont et al. (biomedcentral.com)

Greater maternal antenatal BMI was associated with increased anthropometric measures in offspring independent of maternal glycemic status. (nature.com)

In addition, maternal cannabis use was significantly associated with chronic tic disorders in children. (medscape.com)
The investigators also found that, as reported in other studies, alcohol use during pregnancy was significantly linked to increased risk for Tourette syndrome. (medscape.com)
Average birth weight and average gestational age were statistically significantly lower in the highly exposed population than in the control area prior to filtration of municipal water supply. (biomedcentral.com)
A recent meta-analysis of research (which included 19 individual studies for a total of 3211 cases) found that women with preeclampsia had significantly lower serum vitamin B12 levels compared with pregnant women without preeclampsia (Mardali 2020). (preeclampsia.org)
The authors of the meta-analysis examined if maternal serum homocysteine levels, folic acid supplementation, or gestational age could explain the variation in the results, but none significantly explained the difference between studies. (preeclampsia.org)

Inadequate maternal weight gain, cannabis use during pregnancy, and birth order have been identified as 3 new potential risk factors for Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders in children, new research shows. (medscape.com)
All of these risk factors are newly reported pregnancy-related associations for these disorders. (medscape.com)
In 2020, because of the changing epidemiology of HCV infections in the United States, CDC expanded previous risk-based testing recommendations to include universal screening for all adults aged ≥18 years at least once and for all pregnant persons during each pregnancy ( 12 ). (cdc.gov)
Poor heart health puts both mothers-to-be and their children at risk, with heart disease causing more than one in four pregnancy-related deaths (26.5%), according to the American Heart Association Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2022 Update . (scitechdaily.com)
This association was stronger in women (16% lower risk) than in men (8% lower risk). (health.gov)
In addition, consistent observational evidence indicates that regular consumption of coffee is associated with reduced risk of cancer of the liver and endometrium, and slightly inverse or null associations are observed for other cancer sites. (health.gov)
Small case-control studies suggest a positive association between falciparum malaria and risk of pre-eclampsia but large prospective analyses are lacking. (biomedcentral.com)
There is an association between low levels of B12 in the bloodstream during pregnancy and an increased risk for preeclampsia, though research suggests that it is likely due to shared metabolic pathways rather than a direct relationship. (preeclampsia.org)
The table below shows the correlation of maternal age (mother's age) and the potential risk of human genetic abnormalities in children. (edu.au)
In-utero hyperglycemia exposure influences later cardiometabolic risk, although few studies include women with pre-existing type 2 diabetes (T2D) or assess maternal body mass index (BMI) as a potential confounder. (nature.com)
1,2] The severity depends on the gestational age at delivery and includes respiratory difficulty, intraventricular hemorrhage, retinopathy, increased risk for infections, and delayed motor-neurodevelopment in the neonatal period. (drtonybushati.com)
When gestational age at termination was evaluated, those with an induced termination prior to week 14 were not at increased risk for PTD when compared with controls. (drtonybushati.com)
No increased risk was found for PTD among those with one prior medical termination of pregnancy when compared with controls. (drtonybushati.com)
We did not find evidence to support the hypothesis that maternal perceived stress influenced the risk of rapid weight gain. (uri.edu)
In a review of studies that included over 1.4 million women, O'Brien and collaborators (2003) found that the preeclampsia risk doubled with each 5 to 7 kg/m 2 increase in prepregnancy BMI. (health.am)
However, they stress that increasing awareness without solutions for risk reduction "may serve only to increase maternal anxiety and guilt. (sciencedaily.com)

6 In previous studies with small sample sizes, no serious complications have been reported. (bmj.com)

However, knowledge of caffeine pharmacology suggests high biological plausibility for potential fetal harm from maternal consumption, and observational studies provide extensive direct evidence of real harm. (bmj.com)
Among both observational studies and meta-analyses, there are frequent reports of significant dose-response associations suggestive of causation, and frequent reports of no threshold of consumption below which associations are absent. (bmj.com)

Accumulating evidence suggests that pre-eclampsia is the product of abnormal spiral artery development leading to placental hypoxia, triggering the release of fetal-derived molecules that increase maternal blood pressure and perfusion of the placenta but result in diffuse endothelial dysfunction in the mother [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Maternal spiral arteries undergo extensive remodeling during a key window of 6 to 20 weeks' gestation allowing for appropriate perfusion of the placenta [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Primigravidae are also particularly susceptible to Plasmodium falciparum malaria in pregnancy with a peak of detection at 13-18 weeks' gestation in higher transmission settings [ 8 ], corresponding to the key period of fetal trophoblast invasion and maternal spiral artery transformation [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Do Very High BMI and Gestational Diabetes Increase the Likelihood of Having a Child with Autism? (lamaze.org)
Are pregnant people who have a high BMI and are diagnosed with gestational diabetes more likely to have children with autism? (lamaze.org)
Pooled analysis of the population studies found that maternal diabetes increased the likelihood of having a child with autism by nearly 50% (odds ratio: 1.48). (lamaze.org)
Oddly, case-control studies found that GDM more than doubled the likelihood of autism (odds ratio: 2.23). (lamaze.org)
Additionally, no link was found between antipsychotic drugs in pregnancy and the development of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD ) or autism spectrum disorder ( ASD ) in the kids. (sciencealert.com)

The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on maternal and newborn health is unclear. (cmaj.ca)

Researchers found that individuals randomized to receive NFP services experienced adverse birth events at a rate of 26.9 percent, compared to a rate of 26.1 percent experienced by individuals randomized to the control group - a statistically insignificant difference. (scienceblog.com)

Other studies have also found an association between periodontal disease and development of pre-eclampsia and pre-term births. (wikipedia.org)
For example, there are, a few studies in humans that suggest that OCs, in particular DDT/DDE, can reduce foetal growth or gestational duration, but results are not consistent. (cdc.gov)
In a systematic review of 18 studies conducted in Western countries during the first trimester, white Caucasian pregnant women were found to have a mean 25(OH)D level between 29 and 73 nmol/l [9 ]. (who.int)
Pooled analysis of the case-control studies found that diabetes increased the odds by nearly 75% (odds ratio: 1.73). (lamaze.org)
Population studies found that GDM increased odds by a little over 40% (odds ratio: 1.43) and pre-pregnancy diabetes by 75% (odds ratio: 1.74). (lamaze.org)
It makes no sense that milder cases would have a stronger association, nor have other studies found this, which makes this finding questionable. (lamaze.org)
Studies span different gestational ages, analyze single or pooled samples and use a variety of techniques to determine macronutrient content. (nature.com)
That makes this finding hard to interpret beyond the knowledge that women with preeclampsia have lower B12 levels because it is not clear why different studies got different results. (preeclampsia.org)
Since 1929 many studies have examined the link between breast feeding and intelligence, most finding higher IQ scores among children who were breast fed. (bmj.com)
Available studies have methodologic limitations, including small sample size, retrospective data collection, and inconsistent comparator groups. (medlibrary.org)
Previous studies regarding endometriosis were based on small samples and retrospective data and were limited by unmeasured confounding bias, leading to conflicting and inconclusive findings. (lu.se)

We analyzed 2017, 2018, and 2019 Fall ConsumerStyles online panel survey data from U.S. parents/caregivers of children ages 10 to 17years (N=1,516), including 20 items representing statements consistent or inconsistent with the bullying prevention evidence and best practices. (cdc.gov)
From 2012 to 2018, the Saving Mothers, Giving Life Initiative (SMGL) implemented the Birth weight and Age-at-Death Boxes for Intervention and Evaluation System (BABIES) matrix in Western Uganda. (cdc.gov)

It found women on antipsychotics are no more likely to give birth early or to underweight infants, than healthy pregnant women are. (sciencealert.com)

The authors found that those subjects who ingested the highest amounts of daily protein intake (1.7 ± 0.6 g/kg/day) had a higher odds ratio for the decline in eGFR over time compared to the lowest quartile of daily protein intake, upon full adjustments for confounding variables (OR=1.32, 95%CI 1.02-1.73). (renalfellow.org)

Investigators evaluated data from maternal questionnaires, obstetric records, and pediatric medical records for 6090 children. (medscape.com)
The primary outcome measures were diagnoses of Tourette syndrome and either Tourette syndrome or chronic tic disorder (grouped together as Tourette syndrome/chronic tic disorder) based on criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) when the children were 13 or 14 years old, as well as tic-related information from maternal questionnaires. (medscape.com)
and 4) a NAT for HCV RNA is recommended for perinatally exposed infants and children aged 7-17 months who previously have not been tested, and a hepatitis C virus antibody (anti-HCV) test followed by a reflex NAT for HCV RNA (when anti-HCV is reactive) is recommended for perinatally exposed children aged ≥18 months who previously have not been tested. (cdc.gov)
Although later-born children are not born disadvantaged in their health or developmentally, we find that parents are unable to provide them with the same level of cognitive support as they do with their first-born," they explained. (shemazing.net)
Children whose mothers had a higher exposure to certain phthalates during pregnancy tend to show smaller total gray matter in their brains at age 10 . (neurosciencenews.com)
Brain volumetric measures of children were taken using MRI scans at age 10. (neurosciencenews.com)
Regarding ND, 70.71% of the children had achieved the motor milestones for their age, 98.99% of mothers breastfed, 37.38% of them had exclusive breastfed (EBF) for six months. (bvsalud.org)
Based on official data from the Second Breastfeeding Prevalence Research in the Brazilian capitals and Federal District, conducted in 2009 by the Ministry of Health, it was found that the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in children under six months was 41% among Brazilian capitals, with a mean duration of 1.8 months of practice 3 , less time than the 6 months recommended by WHO b . (bvsalud.org)
Clinical decision making must consider the well-being of the mother, fetus, and even older children who can be adversely impacted by active maternal psychopathology. (psychiatrictimes.com)
find that disrupting the slow-wave sleep of pubertal children with sound had no effect on growth hormone pulse amplitude or basal growth hormone secretion. (endocrine.org)
Hokken-Koelega and coauthors describe an international consensus guideline on treatment of infants and older children small for gestational age, including discussion of newly identified genetic and epigenetic causes. (endocrine.org)
Wave 1 follow-up included 423 children, aged 1.5-5 years (median follow-up age 2.5 years). (nature.com)
Children exposed to maternal T2D had smaller mean head circumference (−0.82 cm, 95% CI: −1.33, −0.31) than children exposed to normoglycemia. (nature.com)
Children exposed to GDM had greater suprailiac skinfold thickness than unexposed children, despite having lower mean weight, BMI and mid-upper arm circumference, and both GDM and T2D were associated with smaller mean head circumference. (nature.com)

No genetic association exists. (medscape.com)
The strongest associations with weight loss success or failure - independent of BMI - are found in the genetic capacity of the gut microbiome. (isbscience.org)

No obvious predictors for maternal events or child outcome were determined, except for a possible relation between severe pulmonary regurgitation and symptomatic heart failure. (bmj.com)

Sensitivity analyses indicated possible strong race-specific associations in Asians, though these results are based on a small sample size (n = 35). (researcher-app.com)
Finally, the results showed an association between gestational exposure to plasticizers and smaller white matter volumes in girls. (neurosciencenews.com)
We found contrasting results according to the different air pollution metrics examined. (biomedcentral.com)
Results The mother's IQ was more highly predictive of breastfeeding status than were her race, education, age, poverty status, smoking, the home environment, or the child's birth weight or birth order. (bmj.com)

Logistic regression analysis was con- nal malnutrition and anaemia, maternal km of a unique air pollution monitor- ducted to examine the predictive effect of age, weight gain during pregnancy as ing station, were aged 18-35 years and air pollution on LBW. (who.int)

The gut microbiome is an integral component of the body, but its importance in the human aging process is unclear. (isbscience.org)

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Anatomy21

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Phenomena and Processes55

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20182

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