Skin post mastectomy mastectomy modified radical. Medical search. Frequent questions

Lumpectomy (partial or segmental mastectomy) is defined as complete surgical resection of a primary tumor with a goal of achieving widely negative margins (ideally 1 cm). (medscape.com)
For those with early breast cancer, a mastectomy is one treatment option, however breast conserving surgery where the tumour with a margin of normal tissue (lumpectomy) is removed, followed by radiation therapy, may be another option. (drnicoleyap.com.au)
My surgeon insists on doing a mastectomy and refuses a lumpectomy unless I agree to radiation, which I will not. (ruthheidrich.com)
He performs lumpectomy (breast conservation), skin and nipple sparing mastectomy, sentinel lymph node biopsy, as well as modified radical mastectomy and axillary node dissection when indicated. (ironwoodwomenscenters.com)
For instance, some patients have a choice between a mastectomy and a breast-conserving approach, such as a lumpectomy . (moffitt.org)
Unlike lumpectomy, which only removes the abnormal tissue on your breast, mastectomy is a surgery to remove all breast tissue to treat or prevent breast cancer. (gelpacks.co.uk)
The NSABP B-6 trial found no significant difference in overall survival (OS) or disease-free survival (DFS) between patients undergoing lumpectomy or a modified radical mastectomy for early breast cancer. (scielo.org.za)
Many women who have been treated for breast cancer have had surgery, like a lumpectomy, modified or simple mastectomy, or radical mastectomy. (fredhutch.org)

1. Patients who undergo the procedure for risk reduction (previously known as prophylactic mastectomies). (buddiesforlife.co.za)
Looking at NSM in the risk reduction setting is critical as prophylactic mastectomy has been the subject of major publications by many international groups. (buddiesforlife.co.za)
Prophylactic mastectomy (see below): The breast is removed before a cancer occurs. (beautifulabc.com)
In many prophylactic mastectomy cases, a subcutaneous mastectomy is performed, retaining the entire nipple-areola complex. (beautifulabc.com)
BRCA1 and BRCA2) that increase the risk of developing breast cancer, leading to prophylactic mastectomy. (medfin.in)
A prophylactic mastectomy can be considered for individuals who are significantly at a higher risk of developing breast cancer. (medfin.in)
Additionally, a patient who has been identified as having a high risk of developing breast cancer may choose to undergo a prophylactic mastectomy as a preventive measure. (moffitt.org)
By 27, she had made the Sophie's choice to have a prophylactic double mastectomy. (butdoctorihatepink.com)

in the case of a person who requires post-mastectomy breast reconstruction, the silicone-gel implant is the technically superior prosthetic device for breast reconstruction . (wikipedia.org)
Postmastectomy reconstruction may be immediate or delayed. (medscape.com)
A skin sparing mastectomy is the procedure of choice for those who are able to oncologically preserve the nipple-areolar complex, and also prefer an immediate breast reconstruction. (drnicoleyap.com.au)
In addition, Dr. Butler is an active clinical and basic science researcher and mentor with an interest in post-oncologic and torso reconstruction, including the abdominal wall, breast, chest wall, pelvis, perineum and spine. (mdanderson.org)
When breast-conserving surgery (BCS) is not appropriate due to tumour related factors, or the patient's desire is for a mastectomy (either for risk reduction or cancer indications), conventional therapy still consists of mastectomy with removal of the NAC, followed by reconstruction. (buddiesforlife.co.za)
The current gold standard when required to do a mastectomy and reconstruction is a SSM with many reconstructive options, using either autologous (patient body tissue) or prosthetic options. (buddiesforlife.co.za)
[ 1 ] When immediate reconstruction is performed following a skin-sparing mastectomy in a nonirradiated breast, the demands on the plastic surgeon are reduced and the postoperative result is improved cosmesis. (medscape.com)
The refinements and finishing touches for breast reconstruction with expanders and implants may be far different than those for a transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap for immediate reconstruction or a delayed latissimus flap in an irradiated mastectomy defect. (medscape.com)
Before and after right skin-sparing mastectomy for invasive ductal carcinoma with immediate deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap reconstruction and left mastopexy. (medscape.com)
To achieve the best aesthetic result in an immediate reconstruction, it is important to preserve the inframammary fold, the pectoral muscles and the skin envelope during the mastectomy. (beautifulabc.com)
In an immediate autologous reconstruction, the skin can be replaced with skin from the flap. (beautifulabc.com)
In the case of implant based reconstruction, the extra skin has to be recruited by gradual tissue expansion. (beautifulabc.com)
When a patient presents requesting a delayed breast reconstruction, the surgeon has to assess the level of post- ablative damage and the effect of any previous radiotherapy on the chest wall. (beautifulabc.com)
What Are the Benefits of a Skin Sparing Mastectomy and Immediate Reconstruction? (plasticsurgeryclinicec.com)
The benefits of skin sparing mastectomy and immediate reconstruction are numerous, especially for women facing a breast cancer diagnosis. (plasticsurgeryclinicec.com)
When performed by a highly experienced breast cancer team, skin sparing mastectomy and immediate reconstruction can provide an optimal outcome while preserving a woman's femininity. (plasticsurgeryclinicec.com)
One of the major benefits of the skin sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction is that it can help preserve a woman's self-esteem and body image. (plasticsurgeryclinicec.com)
However, with the skin sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction, the surgeon removes only the breast tissue while leaving the skin intact, which can help maintain the natural shape and appearance of the breast. (plasticsurgeryclinicec.com)
Overall, the skin sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction can offer many benefits for women who are facing a mastectomy. (plasticsurgeryclinicec.com)
Recovering from a skin sparing mastectomy and immediate reconstruction can be both physically and emotionally challenging. (plasticsurgeryclinicec.com)
Some patients choose to undergo breast reconstruction surgery either during or after a mastectomy. (moffitt.org)
For more information about mastectomy and breast reconstruction, call 1-888-663-3488 or complete our online new patient registration form to schedule an appointment. (moffitt.org)
I had a bilateral mastectomy followed by immediate reconstruction just 3 months ago. (cancer.org)
If you choose reconstruction, this can be done either at the same time as your mastectomy or at a later time. (rpm365.com)

It was previously a relatively common complication of the massive lymphedema of the arm which followed removal of axillary (arm pit) lymph nodes and lymphatic channels as part of the classical Halstedian radical mastectomy, as a treatment for breast cancer. (wikipedia.org)
That procedure involved removal of all breast tissue,the pectoralis muscles of the chest wall, overlying skin, and all regional lymph nodes. (preferhome.com)
This surgery involves removal of the all breast tissue including the tumor, the nipple, areola, and skin overlying the tumor, as well as the axillary (under arm) lymph nodes. (preferhome.com)
Radical mastectomy is a procedure in which the entire breast, together with its skin, muscles, and the lymph nodes in the armpit, are removed. (medfin.in)
Modified radical cancer involves the removal of the entire breast, including the nipple and areola, as well as the axillary lymph nodes. (thetechwhat.com)
This can occur as a result of the removal of the axillary lymph nodes during mastectomy. (thetechwhat.com)
Simple (or total) mastectomy - The entire breast and, in some cases, some underarm lymph nodes may be removed. (gelpacks.co.uk)
Radical mastectomy - This was the first type of mastectomy performed, where the surgeon removes the entire breast, axillary (underarm) lymph nodes, and the pectoral (chest wall) muscles under the breast. (gelpacks.co.uk)
Modified radical mastectomy - A simple mastectomy and the removal of the lymph nodes under the arm, called axillary lymph node dissection, are performed in this procedure. (gelpacks.co.uk)
The radial mastectomy, in disuse, consisted of the removal of the breast, the chest muscles and the lymph nodes located under the arm. (royalsblue.com)
A modified radical mastectomy - removal of the visible breast, all breast tissue, and the lymph nodes in the armpit - is the most commonly performed mastectomy. (rpm365.com)
Modified radical, which means the entire breast is removed, as well as auxiliary lymph nodes. (affordablecomfort.org)
For a modified radical mastectomy, the surgeon removed the entire breast and the lower level lymph nodes under your arm. (medlineplus.gov)

In 2013, Hollywood actress and humanitarian Angelina Jolie shocked the world by announcing she would undergo preventive double mastectomy. (gelpacks.co.uk)
A double mastectomy may be required if the cancer is in both breast. (affordablecomfort.org)

The aim of this study was to compare quilting suture with axillary drain versus conventional sutures with axillary and pectoral drain on the formation of seroma after modified radical mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection. (qxmd.com)
Though the frequency of axillary node metastasis is low, treatment often involves mastectomy and axillary node dissection. (springeropen.com)

I had the skin for the areola taken from the inside of my thigh, and it has always been the same color as the rest of the skin as I never bothered with tattooing. (ruthheidrich.com)
Skin sparing mastectomy involves resection of the nipple-areola complex together with the underlying mammary gland but preservation of the skin envelope. (beautifulabc.com)
Areola sparing mastectomy preserves the entire skin envelope and areola but sacrifices the nipple. (beautifulabc.com)
fig.1: Steps in an areola-sparing mastectomy. (beautifulabc.com)
d) after removal of redundant free flap skin, the wound edges are closed to restore the round shape of the areola and finish with a vertical infra-areolar scar. (beautifulabc.com)
Symptoms can in-clude a painless lump beneath the areola, nipple retraction, nipple discharge, or skin ulceration. (brainkart.com)
This innovative breast cancer surgery involves removing the entire breast, including the nipple and areola, but preserving much of the overlying skin. (plasticsurgeryclinicec.com)
Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: The breast tissue is removed here , but the nipple and areola complex is preserved. (medfin.in)
Skin-sparing mastectomy - The breast tissue, nipple and areola are removed while most of the skin over the breast is left intact. (gelpacks.co.uk)
A simple mastectomy can either be subcutaneous, whereby the nipple is left untouched, or skin sparing, whereby the areola and nipple is removed. (affordablecomfort.org)
For a nipple-sparing mastectomy, the surgeon removed the entire breast and left the nipple and areola (the pigmented circle around the nipple) in place. (medlineplus.gov)
For a skin-sparing mastectomy, the surgeon removed the entire breast along with the nipple and areola, but removed very little skin. (medlineplus.gov)
For a total or simple mastectomy, the surgeon removed the entire breast along with the nipple and areola. (medlineplus.gov)

Because of this change in clinical practice lymphedema is now a rarity following breast cancer treatment-and post-mastectomy lymphangiosarcoma is now vanishingly rare. (wikipedia.org)
In Cancer Statistics 2005, breast cancer remains the leading cancer among American women with an estimate of 32% excluding skin cancers [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The surgical management of breast cancer has changed significantly since William Stewart Halsted introduced what is now known as the 'radical mastectomy' at Roosevelt Hospital in New York City in 1882. (preferhome.com)
If you are currently facing evaluation for treatment of breast cancer, here are descriptions of several types of mastectomies. (preferhome.com)
Mastectomy is the removal of all breast tissue to treat or prevent breast cancer. (drnicoleyap.com.au)
Depending on the pathology of the breast cancer, either the skin envelope is left (skin sparing mastectomy) or the majority removed (radical modified mastectomy). (drnicoleyap.com.au)
The surgical treatment of breast cancer has evolved from radical mastectomy with routine removal of the nipple-areolar complex (NAC) to breast conservative therapy with preservation of the breast and NAC. (buddiesforlife.co.za)
The reason for this is that the actual incidence of these patients developing breast cancer post mastectomy cannot be accurately quantified. (buddiesforlife.co.za)
In many breast cancer patients, unfortunately, a mastectomy is still required. (beautifulabc.com)
The study was undertaken among 90 female patients with breast cancer who were candidates for modified radical mastectomy with axillary clearance. (qxmd.com)
Skin sparing mastectomy is a revolutionary approach to breast cancer surgery that has become an increasingly popular treatment option for women with breast cancer. (plasticsurgeryclinicec.com)
Mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of breast tissue in order to treat breast cancer. (medfin.in)
A mastectomy or breast removal surgery involves the removal of breast tissue, typically performed as a treatment for breast cancer or as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of developing breast cancer. (medfin.in)
The primary goal of a mastectomy is to remove breast tissue that may contain cancer cells, reducing the risk of cancer recurrence or preventing the development of breast cancer in high-risk individuals. (medfin.in)
A mastectomy is a surgical procedure designed to treat or prevent breast cancer by removing an entire breast. (moffitt.org)
Moffitt has earned an international reputation as a leader in breast cancer surgery , including advanced nipple- and skin-sparing techniques. (moffitt.org)
Mastectomy can be done as a preventive measure for women who are at high risk of developing breast cancer. (thetechwhat.com)
It seemed to me that the whole piece, with pictures of her topless and photos of boob-shaped food, spotlighted the horror of a hot woman having a mastectomy rather than the triumph of avoiding breast cancer. (butdoctorihatepink.com)
However, thanks to better treatment such as the mastectomy , earlier diagnosis, and greater awareness of what breast cancer is and how it can be detected, a long life, and even a full recovery, is possible. (affordablecomfort.org)
Generally speaking, even in severe cases of breast cancer, modified radical mastectomy is more than enough. (affordablecomfort.org)
If breast cancer is caught early, treatment, which includes medication, radiotherapy, and/or chemotherapy besides the mastectomy, has been shown to be incredibly successful. (affordablecomfort.org)

In certain cases, mastectomy may be indicated when non-cancerous breast conditions like severe fibrocystic disease or phyllodes tumor are causing significant or recurrent symptoms. (medfin.in)
There are several types of mastectomy, and the type of Cancer Accessories chosen will depend on various factors, including the size and location of the tumor, the stage of cancer, and the patient's preference. (thetechwhat.com)
The tumor can grow in three ways: the local growth (grows by direct invasion), lymphatic spread (tumor cells invade the network of lymphatic vessels and reach the nodes) and hematogenous spread (through the blood vessels and goes to the bones, lung, liver and skin). (royalsblue.com)

A total mastectomy involves complete removal of all breast tissue to the clavicle superiorly, the sternum medially, the inframammary crease inferiorly, and the anterior axillary line laterally, with en bloc resection of the pectoralis major fascia. (medscape.com)

On May 9, within the global period of the initial surgery, the patient is returned to the OR for a modified radical breast mastectomy by the same surgeon. (aapc.com)
Lexislove I just zipped through some of your older posts & read your bit about the surgeon who said about 90% of these large tumors have gone to lymph? (breastcancer.org)
We owe this cancer-arresting procedure to William S. Halsted, a surgeon at Johns Hopkins who did the first radical mastectomy in the late 1800s. (gelpacks.co.uk)
If the cancer is more widespread, your surgeon may recommend a mastectomy - removal of the whole breast. (rpm365.com)
Ask your surgeon or nurse about using post-mastectomy products, such as a mastectomy bra or a camisole with drain pockets. (medlineplus.gov)

In contrast to post-op modifier 58 (which involves a planned return to the OR), you should append modifier 78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period when treatment for complications requires a return to the operating or procedure room. (aapc.com)
Post-op modifier 78 does not reset global days from the previous surgery, so the procedure usually is not reimbursed at 100 percent of the allowed amount (depending on the carrier's guidelines). (aapc.com)
c) this skin is used in the second procedure to reconstruct the nipple by means of a modified C-V flap technique. (beautifulabc.com)
Depending on the patients' wishes and the breast size and shape, a skin-sparing mastectomy can be combined with either reduction of the skin envelope or a breast lift procedure. (beautifulabc.com)
Mastectomy or breast removal surgery is a procedure where the entire breast tissue is removed. (medfin.in)
A standard mastectomy is a procedure in which the breast tissue and the majority of the skin covering it are removed. (medfin.in)
This procedure removes the breast tissue while preserving as much of the overlying skin as possible. (medfin.in)
Mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or both breasts. (thetechwhat.com)
This guide aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of mastectomy, including the types of mastectomy, the risks and benefits, the recovery process, and the emotional impact of the procedure. (thetechwhat.com)
Nipple-sparing mastectomy - This procedure involves the removal of breast tissue but it retains the breast skin and nipples. (gelpacks.co.uk)
This type of surgical procedure is rarely done these days, with the discovery of equally effective yet less extensive modified radical mastectomy. (gelpacks.co.uk)
A newer procedure known as skin-sparing mastectomy may be an option for women with smaller tumors. (rpm365.com)
Most of the skin over the breast is left intact in this procedure. (rpm365.com)

In some cases, 'skin-sparing' or 'nipple-sparing' mastectomy may be an option. (preferhome.com)
Rising interest in improved cosmesis has led to the introduction of the skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) techniques and now nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM), as alternatives to modified radical mastectomy. (buddiesforlife.co.za)
Skin sparing mastectomy helps minimize scarring and can also improve outcomes for some patients who may have difficulty healing after traditional mastectomies due to age or health conditions. (plasticsurgeryclinicec.com)

Double or bilateral mastectomy - This involves the removal of both breasts to prevent or reduce the risk of cancer. (gelpacks.co.uk)

It progresses to an ulcer with crusting to an extensive necrotic focus involving the skin and subcutaneous tissue. (wikipedia.org)
Also, as you age, subcutaneous fat tends to disappear along with your skin thinning, so the cosmetic effect is impaired, making the implants far more visible. (ruthheidrich.com)

No matter how strictly you follow the instructions, there is a possibility that you'll develop seroma - a collection of fluids that build up under the skin. (gelpacks.co.uk)

The patient had a left modified radical mastectomy and latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap to cover an anterior chest wall defect. (biomedcentral.com)

The classical radical mastectomy was abandoned in most areas of the world in the late 1960s to early 1970s, being replaced by the much more conservative modified radical mastectomy and, more recently, by segmental breast tissue excision and radiation therapy. (wikipedia.org)
To avoid radiation post operatively. (drnicoleyap.com.au)

For example, a patient presents to the OR on May 1 for a cheek-to-nose skin flap. (aapc.com)
b) an elliptical skin island of the free flap is fit within the mastectomy skin edges. (beautifulabc.com)

Though there are multiple indications for a mastectomy, the decision to opt for it is It's important to note that the decision to undergo a mastectomy is highly individualized and should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional. (medfin.in)

amputation of the breasts ( mastectomy ). (wikipedia.org)

The JP drain is a soft, thin and flexible tube inserted near a mastectomy patient's incision to drain extra fluid and prevent swelling. (gelpacks.co.uk)

Modified Radical mastectomy - Slight diagonal across chest wall as low as the cancer position will allow. (drnicoleyap.com.au)
I ended up getting silicone implants under the chest muscle done immediately after the mastectomy. (cancer.org)
The surgical incisions through the skin and fasciae will result in scar tissue formation in the anterior chest wall region. (graphyonline.com)
Radical mastectomies, which involved the sometimes disfiguring removal of the breast and the muscles of the chest wall, are rare today. (rpm365.com)
The radical mastectomy is now only offered if the cancer is found to have spread to the muscles of the chest. (affordablecomfort.org)

Tumors that have eroded through the skin. (beautifulabc.com)

She had a left modified radical mastectomy, however there was significant post surgery skin deficit. (biomedcentral.com)
She recovered well post-surgery and was discharged to home after admission. (bvsalud.org)
No recurrence was identified during the 2 years post-surgery follow-up. (bvsalud.org)
This surgery is less invasive than the modified radical mastectomy as only the breast tissue and skin components removed. (preferhome.com)
The goal of breast reconstructive surgery is to correct any visual abnormality following mastectomy and improve cosmetic appearance. (preferhome.com)
Back then, however, I was so scared, and, not knowing if diet would work, agreed to the most radical surgery - bilateral modified radical mastectomies. (ruthheidrich.com)
Examples include a post-surgical infection, debridement that requires a return to the OR, and hemorrhage after surgery. (aapc.com)
Once the appointment is taken for any ailment our surgeons will sit and discuss the complete plan and process of surgery with you and will also guide you through the pre-operative and post-operative management during the stay at the hospital. (navinhospitals.com)
Mastectomy is also known as "breast removal surgery. (medfin.in)
Here's how you can prepare for a mastectomy surgery. (medfin.in)
Like any surgery, mastectomy carries certain risks. (thetechwhat.com)
Infection is a potential complication of any surgery, including a mastectomy. (thetechwhat.com)
Two videos ran in loop- one of an infant getting cleft palette surgery and the other of a particularly nauseating rhinoplasty, more so (for me at least) because of the shaky cam than the pulling back of the skin. (quinnnorton.com)
Oncoplastic breast surgery permits tumours traditionally requiring total mastectomy to be excised with acceptable oncological and aesthetic outcomes. (scielo.org.za)
Radical, which is the highest level of surgery and breast removal that exists. (affordablecomfort.org)
The hospital uses front-line technology and medicinal brilliance and offers an incredible set of cancer treatment services like surgery for liver, lungs, stomach, mastectomy, hysterectomy among others and ensures to use minimally invasive techniques for surgeries. (essencz.com)

There has been much controversy regarding the oncologic safety of NSM as well as the introduction of a set of complications, such as nipple and areolar necrosis, that were not a concern previously with a total mastectomy. (buddiesforlife.co.za)
Let's explore the mastectomy in detail, how it is performed, the types, and the associated risks and complications. (medfin.in)

This traditionally includes removal of the NAC and the skin over the tumour (if required), so as to ensure clear surgical margins. (buddiesforlife.co.za)
Skin-sparing cancer involves the removal of the breast tissue, but the overlying skin is left intact. (thetechwhat.com)
Mastectomy can have a significant impact on a woman's body image, as it involves the removal of a part of the body that is closely associated with femininity. (thetechwhat.com)

Instead, the modified radical mastectomy is a technique used to remove breast tissue . (royalsblue.com)

Sections from the mastectomy specimen confirmed the diagnosis of osteogenic sarcoma. (biomedcentral.com)
The mastectomy specimen weighed 350 g. (biomedcentral.com)
Left-sided modified radical mastectomy was performed and the specimen was histopathologically diagnosed as Invasive Papillary carcinoma. (springeropen.com)

Make sure you follow all of your doctor's post-operative instructions carefully and take any medications prescribed to help with pain or inflammation. (plasticsurgeryclinicec.com)
We also provide care to patients in need of intensive and critical care as we do have a separate surgical ICU with 10 beds for high risk post operative patients and trauma and surgically-ill patients. (just.edu.jo)

Mastectomy might be recommended in cases of extensive or high-grade DCIS. (medfin.in)

the conservative and the mastectomy . (royalsblue.com)

Dr Charles Serrurier and Prof Carol-Ann Benn explain nipple-sparing mastectomies. (buddiesforlife.co.za)

Therefore, treatment generally consists of a modified radical mastectomy. (brainkart.com)

The simple or total mastectomy is most common when multiple carcinoma patches have been discovered. (affordablecomfort.org)
In fact, some women now choose to have a total mastectomy because they are at high risk of developing aggressive cancer. (affordablecomfort.org)

Typically, lymphedema-associated angiosarcomas occur in women who have undergone radical mastectomy for breast carcinoma and have had chronic lymphedema for many years (Stewart-Treves syndrome) or in the leg of patients as a consequence of radical inguinal lymphadenectomy for metastases from malignant melanoma (Kettles syndrome). (medscape.com)

The types of mastectomy procedures have become much less aggressive. (plasticsurgeryclinicec.com)
What types of mastectomy procedures are performed at Moffitt? (moffitt.org)
Advances in medicine allow for women like Jolie to get tested for cancer risks, and the number of mastectomy procedures performed worldwide is steadily increasing. (gelpacks.co.uk)

I have heard about different types of mastectomies. (preferhome.com)
What Are The Types Of Mastectomy? (medfin.in)

Case Description: We report a case of a 48-year-old female admitted to our hospital as a result of a left breast mass with skin rupture. (bvsalud.org)
I had a modified radical Mastectomy (right side) w/ profilactic simple mastectomy on the left. (cancer.org)

In this article, we hope to offer some additional help by describing simple home remedies to alleviate any pain or discomfort one may be experiencing after a mastectomy. (gelpacks.co.uk)

Anatomy10

Diseases22

Chemicals and Drugs10

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment52

Psychiatry and Psychology4

Phenomena and Processes8

Disciplines and Occupations3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities1

Information Science2

Health Care18

Lumpectomy8

Prophylactic8

Reconstruction24

Lymph nodes13

Double mastectomy2

Dissection2

Areola13

Breast cancer21

Tumor3

Resection1

Surgeon5

Procedure13

Sparing Mastectomy3

Bilateral mastectomy1

Subcutaneous2

Seroma1

Latissimus1

Radiation2

Flap2

Undergo1

Breasts1

Incision1

Chest5

Tumors1

Surgery16

Complications2

Removal3

Remove breast tissue1

Specimen3

Operative2

DCIS1

Conservative1

Nipple-sparing mast1

Consists1

Total2

Metastases1

Procedures3

Types2

Left2

Simple1