Significant 1987 affects attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity. Medical search. Frequent questions

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by excessive amounts of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that are pervasive, impairing in multiple contexts, and otherwise age-inappropriate. (wikipedia.org)
ADHD is associated with other neurodevelopmental and mental disorders as well as some non-psychiatric disorders, which can cause additional impairment, especially in modern society. (wikipedia.org)
ADHD is diagnosed approximately twice as often in boys as in girls, and 1.6 times more often in men than in women, although the disorder is overlooked in girls or diagnosed in later life because their symptoms sometimes differ from diagnostic criteria. (wikipedia.org)
A once-daily oral stimulant medication for treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in individuals aged 6 years or older is safe and effective after 1 year of treatment, new research shows. (chadd.org)
The following is a summary of the "Developmental predictors of young adult borderline personality disorder: a prospective, longitudinal study of females with and without childhood ADHD," published in the February 2022 issue of Psychiatry by O'Grady, et al. (chadd.org)
Students with an attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis are more vulnerable to student attendance problems and experience various comorbidities, including social and separation anxiety, depression, physical discomfort, and aggression. (chadd.org)
Objective: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is extremely subjective in both diagnosis and treatment. (researchgate.net)
This paper proposes a possible etiology for some cases of ADHD with respect to concentration and hyperactivity along with a possible positive association with chiropractic adjust- ments. (researchgate.net)
Clinical Features: A case history is presented of an 8-year-old child with many learning and behavioral disorders that are as- sociated with ADHD and temporally related to a fall incurred 18 months prior to being seen at this office. (researchgate.net)
Irritability is especially pertinent to those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as it is highly prevalent and associated with a more severe clinical presentation and poorer longitudinal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
Irritability is especially relevant in those with ADHD, a neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterised by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity [ 13 , 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Therefore, Attention Deficit Disorder and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as well as perceived stress are among the factors that significantly affect an athlete's performance. (roljournal.com)
According to the SEM results, ADHD has a positive effect of 0.66 on PS. (roljournal.com)
In conclusion, it is believed that shooting sports positively affect ADHD and PS by minimizing their symptoms since they require high levels of attention, also, it would be beneficial to direct individuals with ADHD to sports that require focus, such as shooting. (roljournal.com)
36). social security The record reflects that Plaintiff received disability benefits as a child based on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ("ADHD") and that his benefits were discontinued in October 2010. (justia.com)
However, the literature does not address the possible benefits of chess to link between inhibition and ADHD , a disorder in the operational executive functioning system, whenwith chess ias a game that requires various cognitive abilities, and is considered dependent on executive operational functioning abilities and especially inhibition. (cyberleninka.ru)
The No-go task performance analysis also showed a significant main effect for chess training, and a significant interaction among chess , ADHD , and medicine use. (cyberleninka.ru)
American Psychiatric Association, 2000), ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), is a mental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity at higher levels than typical for a given level of development. (scholarpedia.org)
Psychostimulants, such as methylphenidate, are commonly used to treat symptoms of ADHD but little is known about their long-term effect on children's physical and mental development. (scholarpedia.org)
The visible indicators of ADHD, occurring either individually or in any combination, include most prominently the inability to maintain focus or attention for longer periods of time, hyperactivity and diminished impulse control. (scholarpedia.org)
Children with ADHD may also exhibit aggressive behaviors, and hence be diagnosed with comorbid disorders such as Conduct Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder. (scholarpedia.org)
2012) found that, when compared with controls, children with ADHD and Conduct Problems i) tended to miss social cues (possibly due to inattention or working memory deficits), ii) interpret intentions of others and outcomes of interactions differently (both more positively or more negatively), and iii) often exhibit more negatively valenced responses to negative social situations (whereas, controls tended to exhibit more positive responses, even in negative situations). (scholarpedia.org)
Training in social skills and problem-solving are a part of interventions not only for children with conduct disorder, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or empathy disorders, but also for children with depression or anxiety and whose impaired social relationships are a strong predictor of poor recovery ( Reference Goodyer, Germany and Gowrusankur Goodyer et al , 1991 ). (cambridge.org)
Objective To synthesise existing knowledge of the efficacy and safety of long-acting versus short-acting methylphenidate for paediatric attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (bmj.com)
Children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) find it unusually difficult to concentrate on tasks, to pay attention, to sit still, and to control impulsive behavior. (childmind.org)
This ADHD guide offers parents the information you need to understand the behaviors associated with the attention disorder to help you make effective decisions for your child about symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. (childmind.org)
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, is a condition that makes it unusually difficult for children to concentrate, to pay attention, to sit still, to follow directions, and to control impulsive behavior. (childmind.org)
ADD, or attention-deficit disorder, is an older term for the disorder we now call ADHD, or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. (childmind.org)
While ADHD is called an attention deficit disorder, experts say what's really disordered is the child's ability to control and direct what he's paying attention to. (childmind.org)
ABSTRACT To review the experience of a child psychiatric clinic regarding co-morbidity and treatment characteristics of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a retrospective study was done on patients under 19 years who were attending the clinic and were diagnosed with ADHD. (who.int)
The diagnosis of ADHD and co-morbid olescence characterized by a pattern of ex- disorders was based on the Diagnostic sta- treme pervasive, persistent and debilitating tistical manual of mental disorders [ 1 ]. (who.int)
We analyzed a range of cognitive and behavioral domains in XYY probands and their non-carrier family members ( n = 58 families), including general cognitive ability (FSIQ), as well as continuous measures of traits related to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (biomedcentral.com)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a genetically influenced condition although indicators of environmental risk including maternal smoking during pregnancy, low birth weight and low social class have also been found to be associated with the disorder. (biomedcentral.com)
ADHD is a phenotypically heterogeneous disorder in terms of the predominant symptom types (inattention, hyperactive-impulsivity), their severity and comorbidity, notably Conduct Disorder. (biomedcentral.com)
In a sample of 356 children diagnosed with ADHD, we sought to investigate possible effects of three indicators of environmental risk - maternal smoking during pregnancy, birth weight and social class - on comorbid Conduct Disorder, conduct disorder symptoms and inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptom severity. (biomedcentral.com)
These findings have implications, not only for our understanding of the aetiology of ADHD, but may also be of clinical value, enabling the identification of individuals who are at higher risk of problematic behaviours in ADHD, notably conduct disorder, to enable earlier, targeted risk reduction strategies. (biomedcentral.com)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder which affects between three and five percent of school aged children [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Characterised by excessive levels of hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity which lead to impaired home, peer and school functioning, ADHD is one of the most common reasons for referral to Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Plaintiff contended that these interpersonal problems resulted from his attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and that the police department discharged him based on his disability, in violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq. (justia.com)
The panel held that given the absence of evidence that the officer's ADHD affected his ability to work, and in light of the strong evidence of his technical competence as a police officer, a jury could not reasonably have concluded that his ADHD substantially limited his ability to work. (justia.com)
The incidence of autism, like that of learning disabilities, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), asthma, diabetes, arthritis, chronic fatigue syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease and other autoimmune and neurological disorders, has risen dramatically in the U.S. and other technologically advanced countries, while high vaccination rates have caused the incidence of childhood infectious diseases to fall just as dramatically in these countries. (nvic.org)
For reasons that are still unclear, some Alpha-2 drugs, such as guanfacine , have also been shown to be effective in the treatment of anxiety disorders and ADHD . (wikipedia.org)

The signs and symptoms can be difficult to define, as it is hard to draw a line at where normal levels of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity end and significant levels requiring interventions begin. (wikipedia.org)
Among the many risk factors for developing borderline personality disorder (BPD) in childhood and adolescence, impulsivity and trauma stand out. (chadd.org)
Meta-analysis of three studies which used parent ratings to report on hyperactivity/impulsivity had an SMD of −0.30 (95% CI −0.51 to −0.08) favouring the long-acting forms. (bmj.com)
Conclusions The findings from this systematic review indicate that the long-acting forms have a modest effect on the severity of inattention/overactivity and hyperactivity/impulsivity according to parent reports, whereas the short-acting methylphenidate was preferred according to teacher reports for hyperactivity. (bmj.com)

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with a substantially reduced level of plasma sulfate but increased urinary excretion of sulphate, sulphite, and thiosulphate [ 19 ]. (hindawi.com)
Cognitive enhancement therapy for adults with autism spectrum disorder: results of an 18-month feasibility study. (iepa.ir)
Recurrent pathogenic gene dosage disorders have been associated with increases in risk for several neuropsychiatric phenotypes, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Twin studies of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder have employed epidemiological approaches that determine heritability by comparing the concordance rate between monozygotic twins (MZs) and dizygotic twins. (springer.com)
In psychiatry, there is a much higher concordance rate for schizophrenia (SCZ) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in MZs versus DZs (Hilker et al. (springer.com)
Conservative estimates are that about 500,000 Americans are autistic but that number is growing daily, with new evidence that perhaps as many as 1 in 150 children are suffering from autism spectrum disorder that can include a range of neurological, behavior and immune system dysfunction. (nvic.org)
In 1999, as states revealed skyrocketing rates of autism spectrum disorder among children and a congressional hearing was held in the U.S. Congress, the media began to explore the medical controversy in print and broadcast reports. (nvic.org)
See related handout on autism spectrum disorder , written by the authors of this article. (aafp.org)
Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by difficulty with social communication and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interest, or activities. (aafp.org)
Therefore, early identification of autism spectrum disorder is important, and experts recommend the use of a validated screening tool at 18- and 24-month well-child visits. (aafp.org)
Medications can be used as adjunctive treatment for maladaptive behaviors and comorbid psychiatric conditions, but there is no single medical therapy that is effective for all symptoms of autism spectrum disorder. (aafp.org)
1 Although it appeared to be a rare disorder at that time, the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) steadily increased. (aafp.org)
The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force concluded that current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for autism spectrum disorder in young children for whom no concerns of autism spectrum disorder have been raised by their parents or a clinician. (aafp.org)
More than 80% of patients with autism spectrum disorder retain the same level of severity on repeat assessment over an eight- to 10-year interval. (aafp.org)
Screening for autism spectrum disorder with a validated tool is recommended at 18- and 24-month well-child visits to assist with early detection. (aafp.org)
In children with autism spectrum disorder, an applied behavior analysis-based early intensive behavioral intervention delivered over an extended time frame improves cognitive ability, language, and adaptive skills. (aafp.org)
Cognitive behavior therapy is effective at lowering anxiety in older children with autism spectrum disorder who have an average or above-average IQ. (aafp.org)
Melatonin helps manage sleep disorders, improves daytime behavior, and has minimal adverse effects in children with autism spectrum disorder. (aafp.org)

27,189 patients with late-onset MDD were included, among whom 16.6% had the diagnosis of anxiety disorders, 1.5% had alcohol use disorders, and 1.6% had substance use disorder. (psychiatrist.com)
Eventually, demographic accuracy for Census applications became a factor that required categorical diagnosis of mental disorders, and this was partially the motivation to develop further classification (Grob, 1991). (bvsalud.org)
Conduct Disorder symptoms were positively predicted by maternal smoking in pregnancy (r 2 = 0.04, Beta = 0.18, t = 3.34, p = 0.001) whilst both maternal smoking during pregnancy and social class significantly predicted a diagnosis of Conduct Disorder (OR = 3.14, 95% CI: 1.54, 6.41, Wald = 9.95, p = 0.002) and (OR = 1.95 95% CI: 1.18, 3.23 Wald = 6.78, p = 0.009) respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
The diagnosis of selective mutism involves a comprehensive evaluation, including ruling in or out comorbid conditions such as expressive and receptive language delays and other communication disorders. (medscape.com)
It is clear that the definition and the diagnosis of Childhood Hyperactivity, which have been varyingly also labelled as Attention Deficit Disorder, Minimal- or Cerebral Brain Dysfunction Disorder, Hyperkinesis etc., has been rather imprecisely defined in the medical literature. (orthomolecular.org)
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 5th ed., created an umbrella diagnosis that includes several previously separate conditions: autistic disorder, Asperger syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. (aafp.org)
Prognosis is heavily affected by the severity of diagnosis and the presence of intellectual disability. (aafp.org)
5 - 7 In 2013, DSM-5 created the umbrella diagnosis of ASD, consolidating four previously separate disorders: autistic disorder, Asperger syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified. (aafp.org)

Psychiatric disorders in older primary care patients. (psychiatrist.com)
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00001246 , "89-M-0006: Brain Imaging of Childhood Onset Psychiatric Disorders, Endocrine Disorders and Healthy Controls. (biomedcentral.com)
Recently, biological studies based on molecular methods are now being increasingly applied to examine the differences between MZs discordance for psychiatric disorders to unravel their possible causes. (springer.com)
Although recent advances in next-generation sequencing have increased the accuracy of this line of research, there has been greater emphasis placed on epigenetic changes versus DNA sequence changes as the probable cause of discordant psychiatric disorders in MZs. (springer.com)
As a result, twin studies of psychiatric disorders are greatly contributing to the elucidation of genetic and environmental factors in the etiology of psychiatric conditions. (springer.com)
In recent years, studies on the differences between genomic and epigenomic characteristics of MZs have led to the development of new approaches for elucidating the etiology of psychiatric disorders (Liang et al. (springer.com)
Materials and Methods: Electronic patient files and the follow-up of therapeutic lithium monitoring among patients who received lithium treatment for psychiatric disorders were retrospectively collected from the database of the biochemistry laboratory of the hospital. (trdizin.gov.tr)
Data concerning psychiatric disorders of the patients included were obtained from patient files. (trdizin.gov.tr)

The prevalence of chronic physical and mental disorders is increasing among children and adolescents in the United States. (cdc.gov)
Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. (trdizin.gov.tr)

A trend toward significant improvement in overall reading scores for the group that learned to abstract meaning as well as a significant correlation between gist-reasoning ability and the critical thinking on a state-mandated standardized reading test was also found. (frontiersin.org)

1. Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders. (psychiatrist.com)
Particular difficulties, however, may occur when there are associated mental disorders such as autism spectrum and defiant disorders, and depression. (quadrant.org.au)
The commonly used approach of reversing fentanyl-induced respiratory depression with mu-opiate receptor antagonists such as naloxone has the undesirable effect of blocking analgesia. (asahq.org)
4 Predicting which patients are most sensitive, however, is difficult, although older age, obesity, diseases affecting the respiratory or cardiovascular system and sleep apnea are some of the risk factors for fentanyl-induced respiratory depression. (asahq.org)
Patients are thus experiencing significant pain and clinicians are left trying to find a balance of partial analgesia with manageable respiratory depression. (asahq.org)

3 , 4 The increase in ASD prevalence may be partially attributed to the evolving diagnostic criteria prior to the publication of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , 5th ed. (aafp.org)

1987). "No...presumption of validity attaches to the [Commissioner's] legal conclusions, including determination of the proper standards to be applied in evaluating claims. (justia.com)

The DSM-5 includes criteria for adult separation anxiety disorder that do not require a childhood history of the disorder, although this finding is common. (medscape.com)
5 " 7 With the great increase in the use of food additives, there also has emerged considerable scientific data linking food additive intolerance with various physical and mental disorders, particularly with childhood hyperactivity. (orthomolecular.org)
The short form of the Conners' Scale is the most generally accepted index of childhood hyperactivity. (orthomolecular.org)
Holborow and Berry examined and compared some of the literature on childhood hyperactivity published from the 1970's onwards in various parts of the world. (orthomolecular.org)

In 1899, Emil Kraepelin classified psychosis into 'dementia praecox' [Schizophrenia in DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association 2013 )] and 'manisch-depressiven Irreseins' (Bipolar Disorder in DSM-5). (springer.com)
1. Carlson GA, Glovinsky I. The concept of bipolar disorder in children: a history of the bipolar controversy. (trdizin.gov.tr)
Early-onset bipolar disorder and treatment delay are risk factors for poor outcome in adulthood. (trdizin.gov.tr)
Meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies of pediatric bipolar disorder. (trdizin.gov.tr)

High occurrence of mood and anxiety disorders among older adults: The National Comorbidity Survey Replication. (psychiatrist.com)

In children, problems paying attention may result in poor school performance. (wikipedia.org)
It affects about 5-7% of children when diagnosed via the DSM-IV criteria, and 1-2% when diagnosed via the ICD-10 criteria. (wikipedia.org)
Although the exact pathophysiology of ITW remains unknown, it is postulated that mild defects in sensory processing exist in affected children and that this gait may result from a vestibular disorder or abnormal sensitivity to touch. (medscape.com)
In this study, we investigated the association between mental health disorders and chronic physical conditions among children, and we assessed whether having mental disorders is associated with increased health care costs for children with chronic physical conditions, using Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data from 2008 through 2013. (cdc.gov)
The effect of cognitive rehabilitation on improving language skills in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder aged 9-12 years. (iepa.ir)
Although with adults much work in CBT, especially with patients with neurotic disorders, is concerned with correcting maladaptive and dysfunctional distortions of thinking, many children have major deficits in social skills or interpersonal problem-solving. (cambridge.org)
Applications to particular disorders have been well described in Graham's Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy for Children and Families ( Reference Graham Graham, 1998 ), which should be recommended reading for child and adolescent psychiatrists. (cambridge.org)
What Are the Peer Interaction Strengths and Difficulties in Children with Developmental Language Disorder? (mdpi.com)
The current review gathers together research investigating peer interaction skills in children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) to give an overview of the strengths and challenges experienced by these children when interacting with other children. (mdpi.com)
Separation anxiety is often the precursor to school refusal, which occurs in approximately three fourths of children who present with separation anxiety disorder. (medscape.com)
32 - 33 In short, the diagnostic criteria of hyperactivity seem to cover a substantial proportion of children usually seen in child psychiatric practice. (orthomolecular.org)
Using different diagnostic criteria, the term of hyperactivity was applied only to 0.08% of children on the Isle of Wight. (orthomolecular.org)
Autism was first described by psychiatrist Leo Kanner in 1943 as a disorder in children who had problems relating to others and a high sensitivity to changes in their environment. (aafp.org)
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are estimated to occur among about one percent of children in Author Manuscript the United States. (cdc.gov)
It is clear that more children are identified with an ASD now than in the past and the impact on individuals, families, and communities is significant. (cdc.gov)
This study assessed the quality of life of children with sleep-disordered breathing before and after rapid maxillary expansion. (bvsalud.org)
The mean quality of life score increased from 4.5 ± 1.7 to 7.9 ± 1.4, showing a significant improvement in the quality of life of the study children, regardless of the degree of airway obstruction or amount of expansion achieved. (bvsalud.org)
Children with sleep-disordered breathing have a poor quality of life mainly because of physical symptoms and sleep disturbances. (bvsalud.org)
The expression "sleep-disordered breathing" (SDB) in children refers to a group of respiratory disorders that occur or are exacerbated during sleep. (bvsalud.org)

The primary objective of this textbook is to offer an introduction to mental disorders in humans. (mellenpress.com)

Separation anxiety disorder can also be associated with panic attacks that can occur with comorbid panic disorder. (medscape.com)

These methods update estimates of phenotypic penetrance for XYY and suggest that the predictive utility of family data is likely to vary for different traits and different gene dosage disorders. (biomedcentral.com)
The broad range of outcomes within aneuploidy and CNV disorders poses complex questions regarding the sources of phenotypic variation, and also frustrates personalized medicine approaches by making it difficult to predict outcomes in new cases. (biomedcentral.com)
Improved prediction of penetrance for individual carriers of rare genetic disorders is of great importance because information about the penetrance of a given genetic disorder (for example as used in a genetic counseling context) is typically based on reported phenotypic averages in clinical groups. (biomedcentral.com)

Light sensitivity and some pervasive developmental disorders: autistic disorder, Asperger's disorder. (irlen.com)

Modena International Conference on Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorders. (irlen.com)

and "substance use disorders," including alcohol and drug abuse. (nybooks.com)

In adults, hyperactivity is usually replaced by inner restlessness, and adults often develop coping skills to compensate for their impairments. (wikipedia.org)

The officer contended that he was disabled because his attention deficit hyperactivity disorder substantially limited his ability to engage in the major life activities of working and interacting with others. (justia.com)

Family and twin studies of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) have found familial aggregation and genetic propensity for BPD, but estimates vary widely. (nature.com)

Owing to the fact that little about the link between physical pathology and mental disorders was well understood, psychiatrists were typically skeptical of defining internal symptoms by behavior. (bvsalud.org)
In this textbook, Dr. Bhowmik will explore most major mental disorders in humans, its symptoms, etiology, and treatment will be analyzed methodically. (mellenpress.com)
Multiple regression analysis revealed that, after controlling for significant covariates, greater hyperactive-impulsive symptom severity was significantly associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy (r 2 = 0.02, Beta = 0.11, t = 1.96, p = 0.05) and social class (r 2 = 0.02, Beta = 0.12, t = 2.19, p = 0.03) whilst none of the environmental risk indicators significantly predicted number of inattentive symptoms. (biomedcentral.com)
Separation anxiety disorder generally manifests with clinically significant symptoms of anxiety, such as unrealistic and recurrent worries about harm occurring to loved ones, especially when separated or faced with threatened separation from the primary attachment figure, along with severe distress and impairment in functioning. (medscape.com)

They have what experts call an inability to "attention switch," which can cause a lot of conflicts with adults. (childmind.org)
Effect of Induced Visual Fatigue on Sensory Ocular Dominance and the Effect of Colored Filters on the Levels of Visual Fatigue in Dyslexic Adults with MIS. (irlen.com)
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition ( DSM-5 ), separation anxiety disorder (code 309.21/F93.0) is a fairly common anxiety disorder, occurring in youth younger than 18 years (persistent and lasting for at least 4 weeks) and in adults (typically requiring a duration of 6 mo or more). (medscape.com)

Chronic physical conditions and mental disorders were identified using International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification codes. (cdc.gov)
We used logistic regression to assess the relationship between mental disorders and chronic physical conditions, and we used generalized linear models with gamma distribution and log link to estimate direct medical costs. (cdc.gov)
Further, inhaled H 2 S was able to prevent neurodegeneration in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease, another incurable, chronic neurodegenerative disorder [ 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
4 ]. The disorder is often chronic, with one iour (e.g. point/token reward system and third to one half of those affected retaining time-out). (who.int)

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) (5th ed. (roljournal.com)
The tally of those who are so disabled by mental disorders that they qualify for Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) increased nearly two and a half times between 1987 and 2007-from one in 184 Americans to one in seventy-six. (nybooks.com)
Nowadays treatment by medical doctors nearly always means psychoactive drugs, that is, drugs that affect the mental state. (nybooks.com)
Or are we learning to recognize and diagnose mental disorders that were always there? (nybooks.com)
Additionally, H 2 S-related sulfur metabolites are also involved in some mental disorders. (hindawi.com)
Roughly a quarter of people will experience some sort of mental disorder in their lifetime. (hindawi.com)
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev. (scholarpedia.org)
A variety of social, political, and economic factors influenced the creation of the first Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) in 1952. (bvsalud.org)
We considered all versions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) from the first one published in 1952 to the latest revision published in mid-2013. (bvsalud.org)
A complete review of the history of the DSM would, naturally, discuss the interrelationships between early versions of the DSM and the Census, as well as place the DSM in the context of earlier classifications schemes of mental disorders such as those developed by Emil Kraepelin and Jacques Bertillon. (bvsalud.org)
Although the first Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was not published until 1952, there is a great deal of history and a collection of driving forces that are responsible for its publication. (bvsalud.org)
Of these, 28.3% had coexistent expressive language disorder and 38.7% coexistent mild mental retardation. (who.int)
Selected figures also highlight differences in determinants and Disability is a complex concept and can include presence of measures of health status and utilization of health care by physical or mental impairments that limit a person's ability to such characteristics as sex, race, Hispanic origin, education, perform an important activity and affect the use of or need for and poverty level. (cdc.gov)

The association of treatment resistance with physical and psychiatric comorbidities remains unclear in elderly patients with late-onset major depressive disorder (MDD). (psychiatrist.com)

Hydrothion (H 2 S) and ammonia (NH 3 ) can be toxic for the human central nervous system and cause psychological disturbances and behavioral disorders. (hindawi.com)
In the multivariate adjusted models, after controlling for age, education, marital status, and BMI, we found a positive association between NH 3 and prisoners, but not blood H 2 S. While the functions of the two toxicants were quite different, blood NH 3 may be a potential biological risk factor for behavioral disorders and blood H 2 S showed neuroprotection. (hindawi.com)
Additionally, the impact of other factors such as diet and gut bacteria should be considered when evaluating risk for behavioral disorders. (hindawi.com)
Ammonia (NH 3 ) and hydrothion (hydrogen sulphide, H 2 S) have long been known for their poisoning effect to human central nervous system and may cause psychological disturbances and behavioral disorders. (hindawi.com)

This text also explores abnormal behavior in humans within historical, social, and cultural contexts and focus on major research issues in each major disorder and efficacy of psychological interventions. (mellenpress.com)

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , 43 (12), 2866-2877. (iepa.ir)
Developmental versus sensory deficit effects on perceptual processing in the reading disabled. (irlen.com)

RESUME Afin d'examiner l'expérience d'une clinique de pédopsychiatrie en ce qui concerne la comorbidité et les caractéristiques du traitement des enfants souffrant d'hyperactivité avec déficit de l'attention (HADA), une étude rétrospective a été réalisée auprès des patients de moins de 19 ans qui consultaient à la clinique et chez lesquels un diagnostic de HADA avait été posé. (who.int)
This has had a significant impact on subsequent diagnostic classifications. (springer.com)
25,29,32,33 One explanation why this syndrome, which will be called here by its more popular name, hyperactivity, seems to be so poorly understood may stem from the fact that its diagnostic criteria differs considerably from one country to another. (orthomolecular.org)

Our report suggested that impaired sustained attention and vigilance to be an early cognitive marker in differentiating MCI from SCD, where MCI subjects had a longer HRT across all interstimuli intervals and more profoundly in later blocks. (frontiersin.org)

The merging of behaviour and cognitive therapy into cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) occurred in the 1980s in both Europe and North America, particularly on the basis of the successful treatment of panic disorder by Clark (1986) in the UK and Barlow (1988) in the USA. (cambridge.org)

They tend to be diagnosed later because they are less prone to disruptive or problematic behavior that comes to the attention of teachers and parents. (childmind.org)

There were no significant differences between English and Spanish performance of gist-reasoning and fact-learning. (frontiersin.org)
In DTI evaluations, FA value within the left forceps major was the only hotspot with significant between-group differences after the Bonferroni correction of FA and MD values. (frontiersin.org)
Neurological and neuropsychological measures show the most consistent and largest group differences between those affected and normal controls. (mentalillnesspolicy.org)
Measures of structural differences and cerebral metabolic function are significant but less impressive. (mentalillnesspolicy.org)

No single cause has yet been determined for this disorder nor has there been a single treatment plan that is effective in a majority of cases. (researchgate.net)
Of a subgroup affected within the previous year, a third were under treatment-up from a fifth in a similar survey ten years earlier. (nybooks.com)
Alpha-2 agonists often have a sedating effect and are commonly used as anesthesia enhancers in surgery, as well as in treatment of drug or alcohol dependence . (wikipedia.org)

Canonical analysis of the association between attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder with some psychological problems among students. (roljournal.com)
Psychological factors affecting sports performance. (roljournal.com)

Disorders of gene dosage can significantly increase risk for psychopathology, but outcomes vary greatly amongst carriers of any given chromosomal aneuploidy or sub-chromosomal copy number variation (CNV). (biomedcentral.com)

Use of leukotriene-receptor antagonists (LTRAs) during pregnancy was not associated with significant risks of neuropsychiatric events in offspring, according to a nationwide cohort study from Taiwan. (chadd.org)

The content of the cognition may be typical of the disorder or mood. (cambridge.org)

The effective dose of CX717 was in the range deemed safe on the basis of clinical trials examining its efficacy for cognitive disorders. (asahq.org)
A significant positive relationship between social support and parental efficacy was found. (biomedcentral.com)
However, when computing for guardian-skip generation, results show that there is no significant relationship between parental efficacy and social support. (biomedcentral.com)

Attention, focus and concentration are vital components of shooting. (roljournal.com)

It is possible that these different clinical manifestations of the disorder may arise because of the differing effects of the environmental indicators of environmental risk. (biomedcentral.com)

In contrast, three studies used teacher ratings to report on hyperactivity and had an SMD of 0.29 (95% CI 0.05 to 0.52) favouring the short-acting methylphenidate. (bmj.com)

The effect of violent and non-violent computer games on cognitive performance. (iepa.ir)
To compare visual attention performances and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) between subjects with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and to discover neuronal substrates related to visual attention performances. (frontiersin.org)

A review of 56 studies of individuals with schizophrenia who had never been treated with antipsychotic medications indicates significant abnormalities in brain structure and function. (mentalillnesspolicy.org)

A failure to develop adequate reasoning skills during adolescence may have a profound and lasting effect on the individual in college and throughout adulthood ( Willingham, 2009 ). (frontiersin.org)
The deficit may be so profound that patients are unaware of large objects, even people, towards their neglected or contralesional side - the side of space opposite brain damage. (scholarpedia.org)

The present research attempted to investigate whether Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) would affect interference as well as the verbal and visual working memory of MS patients. (behavsci.ir)
The results showed a significant difference between the two groups in terms of interference (F= 7.48, P≤ 0.01), verbal working memory (F= 24.69, P≤ 0.001), and visual working memory (F= 22.82, P≤ 0.001). (behavsci.ir)
Working memory deficits in multiple sclerosis: a controlled study with auditory P600 correlates. (behavsci.ir)
Sandry J, Zuppichini M, Rothberg J, Valdespino-Hayden Z, DeLuca J. Poor encoding and weak early consolidation underlie memory acquisition deficits in multiple sclerosis: Retroactive interference, processing speed, or working memory? (behavsci.ir)

Disorders of gene dosage, ranging from aneuploidies to copy number variations (CNVs), are increasingly recognized as high-impact genetic risk factors for neuropsychiatric disease [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Only FSIQ and vocabulary scores showed a significant positive correlation between probands and their non-carrier relatives across families ( R 2 ~ 0.4). (biomedcentral.com)

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs7

Psychiatry and Psychology9

Information Science1

ADHD42

Impulsivity4

Autism spectrum18

Diagnosis8

Psychiatric disorders8

Adolescents2

Abstract1

Depression5

Prevalence1

Conclusions1

Childhood4

Bipolar disorder4

Anxiety disorders1

Children19

Objective1

Comorbid1

Phenotypic3

Autistic disorder1

Pervasive Developme1

Substance use disorders1

Restlessness1

Substantially1

Borderline personal1

Symptoms4

Adults3

Chronic4

Mental13

Comorbidities1

Behavioral disorders4

Interventions1

Developmental2

Diagnostic3

Vigilance1

19881

Disruptive1

Differences4

Treatment3

Psychological2

Outcomes1

Cohort study1

Mood1

Efficacy3

Concentration1

Clinical1

0.051

Cognitive2

Schizophrenia1

Profound2

Working memory4

Neuropsychiatric1

Correlation1