Show species specificity. Medical search. Frequent questions

Compared to the conventional agar plating method, the assay was rapid (1.5 h) and showed high sensitivity and specificity as determined by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. (cdc.gov)
In conclution, DNA amplification is a rapid, reliable and accurate method with a high degree of sensitivity and specificity for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA sequences and it can replace the conventional culture method in the diagnosis of extra pulmonary tuberculosis and tuberculosis meningitis except in the situation when antibiotic sensitivity results are required. (who.int)

It may show some cross-reactivity with the unprocessed precursor protein. (sysy.com)

At CST, we adhere to the Hallmarks of Antibody Validation™ , six complementary strategies for determining the specificity, sensitivity, and functionality of an antibody in any given assay. (cellsignal.com)
As shown, the butyryl and crotonyl histone H3 (Lys9) peptides completely competed away the antibody and there was partial competition with the crotonyl histone H3 (Lys27) peptide. (cellsignal.com)
Antibody 19.3 was compared in one-site and competitive ELISAs for oligomer binding specificity. (jneurosci.org)

Different members of the family of dual specificity phosphatases show distinct substrate specificities for various MAP kinases, different tissue distribution and subcellular localization, and different modes of inducibility of their expression by extracellular stimuli. (antibodies-online.com)

ABSTRACT All the strains grouped under the species Ralstonia solanacearum represent a species complex responsible for many diseases on agricultural crops throughout the world. (inrae.fr)
To this end, we carried out systematic comparisons on 11 strains representing the diversity of the species complex. (inrae.fr)
Finally, we generated mutants lacking the quorum-sensing-dependent regulator PhcA in four diverse strains, and we showed that the phcA- dependent trade-off between growth and production of virulence factors is conserved across the R. solanacearum species complex. (inrae.fr)
Behind the R. solanacearum name are hundreds of strains with different host range and lifestyle, classified into three species. (inrae.fr)
Studying the differences between strains allows to better apprehend the biology of the pathogens and the specificity of some strains. (inrae.fr)
We developed a new bioinformatic pipeline to build high-quality metabolic networks and used a combination of metabolic modeling and high-throughput phenotypic Biolog microplates to look for the metabolic differences between 11 strains across the three species. (inrae.fr)
Yet when some avian strains do acquire the ability to overcome species barrier, they might become adapted to humans, replicating efficiently and causing diseases, leading to potential pandemic. (springer.com)
Further understanding and determining host tropism would be important in identifying zoonotic influenza virus strains capable of crossing species barrier and infecting humans. (springer.com)
Species barrier limits influenza strains from freely infecting different host organisms as they must overcome host range restriction to adapt to a new host. (springer.com)
No visual changes in the protein profiles of these strains were observed regardless of the media composition used, although the polyacrylamide gel electrophoretograms showed minor differences do exist when densitometer traces of the gel are compared. (scielo.br)
All MRSA strains showed a similar lysis pattern with the 100× RTD MRSA phages ( Table ). (cdc.gov)
Results obtained from Restriction fragment length polymorphism typing show that the mahority of circulating Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains in Sri Lanka belong to a limited number of families, but the degree of IS6160 DNA polymorphism among strains were high. (who.int)
More than 68 percent had less than 5 copies of the IS sequence suggesting that our local M.tuberculosis strains have a fewer number of copies compared to data shown in most countries. (who.int)
Of 49 strains, selected on the basis of geography, year of isolation and low passage history, that have been further analysed, 45 were shown to be viable. (who.int)

The amino acid sequences of CGRP peptides are well conserved among species, as illustrated in Scheme 1. (bachem.com)
Both peptides show similar biological activity. (bachem.com)

Between-groups comparisons showed a greater frequency of all study pathogens among newborns from Group A. (bvsalud.org)
Each individ- cluding immune cells, but also the was previously cal ed the gastroin- ual harbours hundreds of different metabolic and nervous systems), testinal flora or microflora, the more species, most of which have not and protecting against pathogens pragmatic term "microbiota" is now yet been cultured. (who.int)

These may include: Interspecies communication, communication between different species of animals, plants, fungi or bacteria Interspecific competition, when individuals of different species compete for the same resource in an ecosystem Interspecific feeding, when adults of one species feed the young of another species Interspecific hybridization, when two species within the same genus generate offspring. (wikipedia.org)
Prescription of ineffective antibiotics exacerbates the situation, and patients must undergo screening to identify drug-resistant bacteria species. (europa.eu)
Humanity shares its living space with up to 20 million other species - animals, fungi, plants, protists and bacteria. (senckenberg.de)
Examination of direct smears for acid fast bacilli is the widely used method for the detection of mycobacteria, but lacks the desired specificity and relatively large number of bacteria is needed for detection. (who.int)

What determines host specificity for every agent is not known, but the requirement for attachment to a particular cell-surface molecule is one critical factor. (nih.gov)

Butyryl/Crotonyl-Histone H3 (Lys9) (E9N8C) Rabbit mAb specificity was determined by peptide ELISA. (cellsignal.com)
Find Dual Specificity Phosphatase 3 Antibodies validated for a specific application such as WB, ELISA, IHC, IF (cc). (antibodies-online.com)

The sample presented a value of 12.57% of palmitic acid.Conclusions: Corn oil shows a good content of fatty acids omega 6 and 9. (researchgate.net)
The results of the taxonomic and phylogenetic research, coupled with studies on recent species distribution in the oceans (chorology) as well as with the comparison of different areas by means of the species found there (faunistics) may lead to conclusions regarding harpacticoid origin and dispersal in the oceans in the course of time (biogeography). (senckenberg.de)

Among vertebrates it was shown that amphibians are capable of forming antibodies against a variety of antigens, causing several responses such as anaphylactic response and rejecting grafts. (scielo.org.ar)
Find Dual Specificity Phosphatase 3 Antibodies for a variety of species such as anti-Human Dual Specificity Phosphatase 3, anti-Mouse Dual Specificity Phosphatase 3, anti-Rat Dual Specificity Phosphatase 3. (antibodies-online.com)
Find Dual Specificity Phosphatase 3 Antibodies with a specific Host. (antibodies-online.com)
Find available monoclonal or polyclonal Dual Specificity Phosphatase 3 Antibodies. (antibodies-online.com)
Find Dual Specificity Phosphatase 3 Antibodies with a specific conjugate such as Biotin, FITC, HRP. (antibodies-online.com)

In plants, they are synthesized in plastids where they play essential roles in light-harvesting and in protecting the photosynthetic apparatus from reactive oxygen species (ROS). (frontiersin.org)
While factors such as nitric oxide modulate HPV, reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been suggested to act as essential mediators in HPV. (ersjournals.com)

Chiggers showed low host specificity and varied according to site specific host abundance. (unboundmedicine.com)
Most infectious agents show a significant degree of host specificity , causing disease only in one or a few related species. (nih.gov)
The hemagglutinin (HA) gene codes for one of the two surface glycoproteins and is central to species specificity because it is responsible for virus attachment and fusion with host cells. (cdc.gov)
Analysis of this HA gene shows that it is closely related to avian A(H5) viruses in HA clade 2.3.4.4b and lacked amino acid changes that improve recognition of mammalian receptors or fusion of the viral membrane with the host endosomal membranes. (cdc.gov)
With the huge influenza A virus reservoir in wild birds, it is a cause for concern when a new influenza strain emerges with the ability to cross host species barrier, as shown in light of the recent H7N9 outbreak in China. (springer.com)
Several influenza proteins have been shown to be major determinants in host tropism. (springer.com)
Most influenza A viruses are restricted to their host species, having limited capability to cross species barrier and infect a new host. (springer.com)
One crucial determinant of host tropism is hemagglutinin (HA) receptor specificity, in particular, preference of specific species of sialic acid on host cells. (springer.com)
Tail spike proteins of Vi01 and SboM-AG3 are predicted to contain conserved right-handed parallel β-helical structures but the internal protein domains are varied allowing different host specificities. (biomedcentral.com)
The host specificity of these gastropods and their distributions in relation to those of relevant diadematids are shown and discussed. (hawaii.edu)
However, concerns about its host specificity have thus far prevented its release in the USA where many more native species in the same plant family as houndstongue (Boraginaceae) exist. (cabi.org)
Opportunistic fungal organisms (eg, Candida species, Aspergillus species, Mucor species) tend to cause pneumonia in patients with congenital or acquired defects in the host immune defenses. (medscape.com)

Cultures or species-specific genus-specific real-time PCR in combination with amplicon real-time PCR for M. avium and M. tuberculosis remained sequencing and a M. haemophilum -specific PCR resulted negative. (cdc.gov)
Other mycobacterial show the actual prevalence of M. haemophilum in patients species isolated from patients with lymphadenitis are M. with mycobacterial lymphadenitis, but it could also be tuberculosis , M. malmoense , M. kansasii , M. scrofu- applied in other diseases and help elucidate the incidence laceum , M. intracellulare , and M. xenopi . (cdc.gov)

The aim of the present work was to detect and determine the prevalence of chiggers on different rodent species captured in probable sites for the transmission of orientiae responsible for scrub typhus on Chiloé Island in southern Chile and to molecularly examine collected chiggers for the presence of Orientia DNA. (unboundmedicine.com)
Chiggers were detected on all seven rodent species with a 55% prevalence rate. (unboundmedicine.com)
These studies define the molecular basis for the marked difference in binding specificity between human and rodent FcRn, and give insight into how human FcRn recognizes IgGs. (nih.gov)

The p40 subunit of IL-12 has been shown to have extensive amino acid sequence homology to the extracellular domain of the human IL-6 receptor while the p35 subunit shows distant but significant sequence similarity to IL-6, G-CSF, and chicken MGF. (rndsystems.com)

These studies showed that P100 had no undesirable genes within its genome, and caused no ill effects when administered to rats. (biomedcentral.com)

Molecular analyses proved that 21 of 133 (15.8%) mite pools were positive for Orientia species, all of them belonged to the genus Herpetacarus. (unboundmedicine.com)

TWiV reviews the difficulties in predicting species susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection by only examining the ACE2 protein, and the olfactory mucosa as a portal of entry into the central nervous system in COVID-19 patients. (virology.ws)
Recent studies have shown that the previously cloned G protein-coupled orphan receptor, named calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CRLR), can interact with members of a new family of three single-transmembrane domain receptor activity-modifying proteins (RAMPs). (bachem.com)
In addition, elementary bacteria's composition varies even in the same specie, under different cultural media and conditions, causing different sets of protein expression and others important specific compounds for immune responses (2). (scielo.br)
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. (antibodies-online.com)

In previous developed a species-specific real-time PCR to detect M. studies, Mycobacterium avium has been identified as the haemophilum directly in patient materials. (cdc.gov)
The test species, Mycobacterium immunogenum, M. chelonae, and M. abscessus, showed various susceptibilities to the glutaraldehyde - and isothiazolone-based test biocides. (cdc.gov)

The latter shows water soaking at the centre or the margin of the dead area in the early stages of infection. (infonet-biovision.org)
63.6% of total livers found to be positive for bovine fasciolosis were infected with F.hepatica where as F.giantica , mixed infection and immature or unidentified form of fasciola species recovered was 24.3%, 7.14% and 5%, respectively. (ispub.com)
Although MIF has shown greater specificity to C. psittaci than CF, positive serologic findings by both techniques may occur as a result of infection with other Chlamydia species and should be interpreted with caution. (cdc.gov)
Apical periodontal infection has been associated with 200 bacterial species, and 500 bacterial species have been reported with marginal periodontitis. (medscape.com)

Discrimination of harpacticoid species is generally unproblematic, as they show much unique specificity on their body shape and limbs (morphology). (senckenberg.de)
Many showed uniform plaque morphology and grew to high titre in tissue culture. (who.int)

Bimolecular interaction analysis using a real-time surface plasmon resonance-based assay showed that Compstatin exhibits exclusive specificity for primate C3s and does not bind either to C3s from lower mammalian species or to two structural homologs of C3, human C4 and C5. (nih.gov)

IL-12 apparently shows species specificity with human IL-12 reportedly showing minimal activity in the murine system. (rndsystems.com)

We opted for conserved sequences between species, presenting enough sequence heterogeneities to be considered for the design of species- specific LAMP primers: such primers would allow the selective amplification of the DNA targets. (who.int)
According to a procedure that has been previously validated for the identification of species - specific targets among which some fragments would fit into the second category of sequences expected. (who.int)
In case of homologies identified with the other Leishmania species, these sequences were compared to L. major and/or L. tropica using MEGA software. (who.int)
The sequences identified in the previous section of the work were used to design a combinations of 6 primers in 8 distinct regions of the target sequences for the amplification of a selection of reference DNAs belonging to the different Old World Leishmania species. (who.int)
First of all we proceeded to an alignment using the CLUSTAL W program to each Leishmania species and for the selected gene (cysteine protase b) (the alignment use published sequences and sequences which were sequenced in our laboratory). (who.int)

As a species, humans are culture dependent and much of human survival relies on the culture and social relationships. (wikipedia.org)
Furthermore, it showed that although the kinetics of binding of Compstatin to non-human primate C3s were distinctly different from those to human C3, like human C3 its mechanism of binding to non-human primate C3 was biphasic and did not follow a simple 1:1 interaction, suggesting that this binding mechanism could be important for its inhibitory activity. (nih.gov)
Carprofen has also been shown to inhibit the release of several prostaglandins in two inflammatory cell systems: rat polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) and human rheumatoid synovial cells, indicating inhibition of acute (PMN system) and chronic (synovial cell system) inflammatory reactions. (drugs.com)
It is a recombinant analog of human transferrin that has shown equivalence to serum-derived human transferrin (hTf) and superiority to bovine transferrin (bTf) in stimulating cell growth and productivity for a number of cell lines. (genengnews.com)
In contrast to mouse FcRn, which binds to IgGs from multiple different species, human FcRn is surprisingly stringent in binding specificity. (nih.gov)
Here, we have used site-directed mutagenesis in combination with interaction (surface plasmon resonance) studies, with the goal of generating human FcRn variants that more closely resemble mouse FcRn in binding specificity. (nih.gov)

Intraspecific variations are differences in behavior or biology within a species. (wikipedia.org)
Infestation rates showed site specific differences, which were statistically significant using a GLM model with binomial errors. (unboundmedicine.com)

In dogs, pigs and numerous other species, variants of the CGRP-like calcitonin receptor-stimulating peptide (CRSP) are expressed in place of β-CGRP. (bachem.com)

While chimpanzees may have the APOE gene, the study "The apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene appears functionally monomorphic in chimpanzees" shows that the diversity of the APOE gene in humans in unique. (wikipedia.org)
Analysis of the N1 NA gene from the Chile specimen showed that it did not have any known or suspected markers of reduced susceptibility to this class of antivirals (i.e., oseltamivir). (cdc.gov)

Don't you all think there should be a technical botanical term for a plant genus with just two species (such as Kirengeshoma), maybe named something like "bispecific genus" or duospecific. (nargs.org)

This study addresses the mechanism underlying this specificity of GIRK activation by M2Rs. (elifesciences.org)
This specificity is suggested to be consistent with the hypothesis that electrophiles attack at a a -allylnickel bond in preference to an -allylnickel bond, and is discussed in these terms.Dimerisation of cyclooctene by a tungsten salt was shown to occur by a Lewis acid type mechanism to give cyclooctylidene, although the nature of the species involved is not known. (soton.ac.uk)

Its high specificity and sensitivity, alongside its cost-effectiveness, make it ideal for implementation in developing countries. (europa.eu)
These results indicate that F. hepatica wa s the most common liver fluke species that leads to high liver condemnation rates in cattle slaughtered, resulting into financial loss in the study area. (ispub.com)
The advantages of using flame photometric detector analysis include low maintenance, high sensitivity, fast response, and no interference from nonsulfur species. (cdc.gov)

These results suggest that Compstatin's exclusive specificity for primate C3s could be exploited for the development of species-specific complement inhibitors. (nih.gov)
A retrospective abattoir survey results showed a total of 24,874 cattle were slaughtered from August 2005 to Sep. (ispub.com)
The results showed that the sensing strategy had excellent performance in distinguishing SAB from different origins, and provides a promising application strategy for baijiu quality control. (bvsalud.org)
The results show the acceptability of the rapid test as an alternative to light microscopy in the field setting. (who.int)

A large number of influenza A viruses naturally reside in avian species where they constantly circulate and evolve. (springer.com)

Biochemist Linus Pauling stated that "Biological specificity is the set of characteristics of living organisms or constituents of living organisms of being special or doing something special. (wikipedia.org)
Interspecific interaction, the effects organisms in a community have on one another Interspecific pregnancy, pregnancy involving an embryo or fetus belonging to another species than the carrier Intraspecificity (literally within species), or being intraspecific, describes behaviors, biochemical variations and other issues within individuals of a single species. (wikipedia.org)
Intraspecific mimicry Two or more individual organisms, populations, or taxa are conspecific if they belong to the same species. (wikipedia.org)

Our studies show that residues encompassing and extending away from the interaction site on the alpha2 helix of FcRn play a significant and most likely indirect role in FcRn-IgG interactions. (nih.gov)

Biological specificity is the tendency of a characteristic such as a behavior or a biochemical variation to occur in a particular species. (wikipedia.org)
Although there is some species variation, the density of L-cells increases distally along the gut, with greatest density in the ileum and colon (1,2). (sysy.com)

K + currents and bioluminescence resonance energy transfer between labelled G proteins and GIRK show that M2Rs catalyze Gβγ subunit release at higher rates than β2ARs, generating higher Gβγ concentrations that activate GIRK and regulate other targets of Gβγ. (elifesciences.org)

Bengali, A. A., Bergman, R. G. & Moore, C. B. Evidence for the formation of free 16-electron species rather than solvate complexes in the ultraviolet irradiation of CpCo(CO)2 in liquefied noble gas solvents. (nature.com)
Crimmin, Michael John (1976) Specificity in the reactions of bis-allyl nickel complexes and the olefin metathesis reaction. (soton.ac.uk)

Control of invasive species is a critical component of conservation biology given the catastrophic damage that they can cause to the ecosystems they invade. (usgs.gov)

The microbiome, the "other ge- species have no representative in nome" or "second genome" of the culture collections. (who.int)

A sibling species, the root-mining weevil Mogulones crucifer was released in Canada in 1997 and is showing impressive success in reducing houndstongue populations to benign. (cabi.org)

A catalogue of 178 reference bacterial birth, and the delivery type is the first core of species has been identified genomes distributed among different factor that has an impact. (who.int)

Compared with conventional microbiological approaches, real-time PCR (rtPCR) has been shown to accurately differentiate NTHi from Haemophilus haemolyticus , a closely related species that is generally considered to be nonpathogenic. (medscape.com)

Mediated Isothermal Amplification based assays for the selective and/or specific identification of, and discrimination among the two (2) Leishmania species encountered in Tunisia. (who.int)

In this study, we have examined the species-specificity of Compstatin. (nih.gov)

Bronchoalveolar lavage revealed Aspergillus niger and other species on fungal cultures. (medscape.com)

biological specificity is the major problem about understanding life. (wikipedia.org)
Homo sapiens has many characteristics that show the biological specificity in the form of behavior and morphological traits. (wikipedia.org)
The antonym of conspecificity is the term heterospecificity: two individuals are heterospecific if they are considered to belong to different biological species. (wikipedia.org)

Anatomy6

Organisms14

Chemicals and Drugs25

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment20

Phenomena and Processes32

Information Science4

Health Care4

Sensitivity and specifi2

Reactivity1

Antibody3

Substrate1

Strains14

Peptides2

Pathogens2

Bacteria4

Molecule1

ELISA2

CONCLUSIONS2

Antibodies5

Reactive oxygen2

Host12

Tuberculosis2

Rodent3

Amino1

Rats1

Molecular1

Protein4

Mycobacterium2

Infection4

Morphology2

Assay1

Apparently1

Sequences5

Human6

Differences2

Receptor1

Gene2

Genus1

Mechanism2

High3

Results4

Avian1

Organisms3

Interaction1

Variation2

Subunit1

Complexes2

Invasive1

Genome1

Populations1

Bacterial1

Closely related1

Discrimination1

Study1

Cultures1

Biological3