• Oxidative stress has been implicated in a wide range of diseases including atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes, ischemia reperfusion injury and a range of neurodegenerative disorders (Flora, 2007). (scialert.net)
  • Hypertension as a compli- was real, however, then the incidence of childhood HUS cation of HUS was greatly reduced in patients with diar- should have also increased. (cdc.gov)
  • Rehman K, Hashim R, Anwar M.S, Qureshi A, Khursheed M. Type 2 diabetes and its association with hypertension and high urinary albumin excretion. (edu.pk)
  • Though the diagnostic criteria for MetS has been variably defined in the literature, most definitions now include the presence of at least three of the following: Abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, elevated fasting plasma glucose, high serum triglycerides, and low high-density lipoprotein levels. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
  • Regression analysis identified the following variables as predictors of peptic ulcer disease: anorexia, pain, hypertension, smoking, epigastric pain, diabetes and family history. (who.int)
  • L'analyse de régression a permis d'identifier les variables suivantes comme facteurs prédictifs de la maladie ulcéreuse gastro-duodénale : anorexie, douleur, hypertension, tabagisme, douleurs épigastriques, diabète et antécédents familiaux. (who.int)
  • Une recherche documentaire a été effectuée dans PubMed de 1980 à 2021 en utilisant diverses combinaisons de termes MeSH comme tabac, diabète, hypertension, dyslipidémie, trouble dépressif majeur, trouble bipolaire, schizophrénie. (who.int)
  • 1. Srikanth S, Deedwania P. Management of dyslipidemia in patients with hypertension, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. (ac.ir)
  • It has been shown that traditional cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension, obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome modify the structural and functional characteristics of arteries reducing their compliance and increasing arterial stiffness. (dovepress.com)
  • [ 3 ] Drugs such as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium channel blockers (CCBs), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), beta-blockers, and diuretics are all considered acceptable alternative therapies in patients with hypertension. (medscape.com)
  • She had history of myocarditis and was treated for hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hypothyroidism. (hindawi.com)
  • Hypertension is a very common clinical syndrome characterized by elevated arterial blood pressure ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • in other words, there are more than 1.3 billion patients with hypertension at present ( 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Inflammation plays a pivotal role in hypertension, as a large number of studies have already demonstrated that systemic inflammation levels of patients with hypertension are elevated, which are closely associated with arterial stiffness ( 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • [ 1 ] Hypertension accounts for approximately 26% of cases, and glomerulonephritis and cystic kidney diseases account for about 16%, although glomerulonephritis is not as prevalent as it was in the past. (medscape.com)
  • We genotyped the two ADIPOQ SNPs in 140 unrelated T2DM patients and 66 nondiabetic controls using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. (who.int)
  • T2DM patients had reduced adiponectin levels compared with controls. (who.int)
  • The rare G allele of +45T>G occurred more frequently than the common T allele in T2DM patients compared with controls, and was associated with lower serum adiponectin levels. (who.int)
  • There was no significant difference in allele and genotype frequencies of +276G>T between type T2DM patients and controls. (who.int)
  • 26 120 180 ] Body mass index (BMI) has been widely used to indicate the level of obesity, though recent studies have found that abdominal or visceral adiposity (vs subcutaneous), as reflected in the waist-to-hip ratio or waist circumference, is a strong criteria for predicting the risk of developing metabolic syndrome (MetS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (surgicalneurologyint.com)
  • 180 ] While obesity is a risk factor for MetS, the fact that not all obese patients develop MetS or T2DM[ 25 106 186 196 203 230 266 ] suggests that adiposity may not be etiologic. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a significant global public health problem affecting more than 285 million people worldwide. (springer.com)
  • Given the rapidly escalating financial and societal costs associated with diabetes care in developing countries, where resources to address the disease are severely limited, there is an urgent need for the development, implementation, and evaluation of programs to prevent T2DM and its complications [ 4 ]. (springer.com)
  • Since the concept of T2DM prevention on a mass scale was first proposed early in the twentieth century [ 17 ], and was more recently emphasized by the World Health Organization (WHO) [ 18 ] and other international organizations, a number of very well-conducted intervention trials have now evaluated the prevention of diabetes and its complications in developed countries. (springer.com)
  • Although the association between lipid abnormality and T2DM has been investigated in various populations, few studies have been conducted to evaluate such association in prediabetic patients as high risk population. (researchsquare.com)
  • Less muscle mass has been associated with greater insulin resistance, but whether the association is independent of deleterious adipose depots in young adults with overweight/obesity who are at high risk for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) but are otherwise metabolically healthy is not known. (nature.com)
  • To evaluate if magnesium supplementation, in addition to standard therapy, improves fasting blood sugar (FBS) and/or glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) compared to placebo or other comparator. (asean-endocrinejournal.org)
  • There was a stronger but still non-significant trend in T2DM patients with hypomagnesemia (mean difference -1.16, CI -2.92 to 0.6). (asean-endocrinejournal.org)
  • Routine magnesium supplementation for improvement in glycemic control in T2DM patients cannot be recommended based on data from included studies in this meta-analysis. (asean-endocrinejournal.org)
  • DM, primarily type 2 DM (T2DM) is often associated with obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, and high cholesterol and is a risk factor for TB. (ejournals.ca)
  • Since Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) relies on host nutrients, lipids, and cholesterol to survive, more knowledge about the nutritional status and lipid profile of T2DM, TB, and TB-T2DM patients is needed in order to establish novel TB management strategies for TB-T2DM patients. (ejournals.ca)
  • Cross-sectional study was conducted to compare the nutritional status and lipid profile of TB-T2DM, TB, and T2DM only patients using data collected from several Primary Health Cares in Bandung, Indonesia. (ejournals.ca)
  • In total, 77 TB-T2DM, TB only, and T2DM only patients treated at the Primary Health Care Centers in Bandung, Indonesia, were recruited. (ejournals.ca)
  • All lipid profiles showed a similar pattern with the T2DM without TB having the highest lipid levels, followed by TB-T2DM and TB patients. (ejournals.ca)
  • Metabolic dyslipidemia could lead to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and its secondary consequence is the development of metabolic syndrome and diabetes. (ac.ir)
  • Therefore, it is recommended that some cardiovascular risk factors and liver enzymes of women with dyslipidemia be used for the improvement of these patients. (ac.ir)
  • The GH study group of the Korean Endocrine Society aims to establish the Korean reference ranges of serum IGF-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) and assess the relationship between IGF-I and IGFBP-3 and clinical parameters. (e-enm.org)
  • Kingdom and Ireland from 1997 to 2001 to describe the T impact of disease and clinical, epidemiologic, and micro- he most serious manifestation of infection with Shiga biologic characteristics of the patients. (cdc.gov)
  • A large number of clinical studies have demonstrated that a significant percentage of patients with MetS have durable remission of comorbidities within days of bariatric surgery, calorie restriction (diet), or implantation of an endoluminal plastic sleeve that prevents nutrient contact with the proximal gastrointestinal mucosa, as discussed below. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
  • Ketosis-prone diabetes was originally described in the late 1960s as atypical diabetes and noted among African or African American patients who presented with clinical features between those of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. (medscape.com)
  • Patients in the A+β- and A-β- subgroups are immunologically and genetically distinct from each other but share clinical characteristics of type 1 diabetes with very low β-cell function. (medscape.com)
  • Patients in the A+β+ and A-β+ subgroups have clinical characteristics of type 2 diabetes with preserved β-cell functional reserve. (medscape.com)
  • [ 7 ] Patients with this metabolic and clinical profile who experience DKA have ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes. (medscape.com)
  • A role of this cytokine has been proposed in the pathogenesis of type-1 diabetes mellitus (IDDM), but no clinical studies have yet measured its serum level in this disease. (nih.gov)
  • Federlin KF, Jahr H, Bretzel RG: Islet transplantation as treatment of type 1 diabetes: from experimental beginnings to clinical application. (upmc.com)
  • Metformin reduces insulin doses in type 1 diabetes, but does not reduce the rate of glycated hemoglobin (HbA 1c), nor is it clear whether the benefit is sustained beyone 1 year or has any benefit to cardiovascular or other key clinical outcomes. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Clinical versus histological diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy - is renal biopsy required in type 2 diabetic patients with renal disease? (leberexperte.at)
  • Clinical Medicine: Endocrinology and Diabetes 2009;2:75-80. (leberexperte.at)
  • Clinical implications of a molecular genetic classification of monogenic beta-cell diabetes. (degruyter.com)
  • Phenotypic heterogeneity in monogenic diabetes: The clinical and diagnostic utility of a gene panel-based next-generation sequencing approach. (degruyter.com)
  • We described two patients' clinical manifestations, as well as the string of symptomatological evolution, treatments, and follow-up results. (frontiersin.org)
  • Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis and sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) share a lot of similar clinical features, such as prominent cognitive decline, memory problems, psychiatric symptoms, and movement disorders ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • We aimed to characterize presence of culturable virus in clinical specimens during acute illness, and antibody kinetics up to six months post-onset, among 14 early US COVID-19 patients. (cdc.gov)
  • Background: One of the most important complications of Type 2 diabetes mellitus is diabetic nephropathy which is reported as the leading cause of premature deaths due to renal failure. (edu.pk)
  • Nephropathy in diabetes (Position Statement). (edu.pk)
  • Gall M A, Hougaard P, Borch-Johnsen K, Parving H H. Risk factors for development of incipient and overt diabetic nephropathy in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, BMJ 1997;314(7083):783-8. (edu.pk)
  • Several complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) e.g. nephropathy (DN) have been linked to oxidative stress. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A high percentage of type I and II diabetic patients eventually develop diabetic nephropathy (DN) that may progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Comparable outcomes in type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic or vascular nephropathy treated by hemodialysis. (leberexperte.at)
  • Microalbuminuria in patients with NIDDM: An overview. (edu.pk)
  • In this study we measured the levels of NGF and TGF-beta2 in the sera of patients with IDDM (n = 26) and values were compared to those of age-matched normal subjects (n = 27) and also to patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) (n = 26) with similar HbA1c levels and an equal duration of diabetes. (nih.gov)
  • Abnormal cholesterol distribution among lipoprotein fractions in normolipidemic patients with mild NIDDM. (thieme-connect.de)
  • Central obesity, incident microalbuminuria and change in creatinine clearance in the epidemiology of diabetes interventions and complications study. (edu.pk)
  • Complications of diabetes mellitus. (edu.pk)
  • RÉSUMÉ Notre objectif était d'étudier l'effet du jeûne du ramadan sur la survenue de la maladie ulcé- reuse gastro-duodénale et ses complications chez des patients se présentant au Service des Urgences de l'Hôpital d'Al Ain (Émirats arabes unis). (who.int)
  • Whereas coma and seizures are well-recognized neurological sequelae of hypoglycaemia, much interest is currently focused on the potential for hypoglycaemia to cause dangerous and life-threatening cardiac complications, such as arrhythmias and myocardial ischaemia, and whether recurrent severe hypoglycaemia can cause permanent cognitive impairment or promote cognitive decline and accelerate the onset of dementia in middle-aged and elderly people with diabetes mellitus. (nature.com)
  • Despite a number of significant global and regional initiatives being undertaken to prevent diabetes and diabetes-related complications [ 3 - 7 ], seven out of the top ten countries with the greatest number of people living with diabetes are low- or middle-income countries. (springer.com)
  • 0.1 mU/l), but insulin concentrations were very high (table 1) and glucose concentrations were consistent with impaired glucose tolerance by WHO criteria. (bmj.com)
  • OBJECTIVE -To elucidate the effects of pioglitazone treatment on glucose and lipid metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • and hepatic and peripheral insulin sensitivity was measured with a two-step euglycemic insulin (40 and 160 mU · min − 1 · m -2 ) clamp performed with 3-[ 3 H]glucose and indirect calorimetry. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • CONCLUSIONS -These results suggest that pioglitazone therapy in type 2 diabetic patients decreases fasting and postprandial plasma glucose levels by improving hepatic and peripheral (muscle) tissue sensitivity to insulin. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Use of Gymnema sylvestre leaf extract in the control of blood glucose in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. (naturalnews.com)
  • 4 Sharma RD, Raghuram TC, Sudhakar Rao N. Effect of fenugreek seeds on blood glucose and serum lipids in type 1 diabetes. (naturalnews.com)
  • Prevention of hypoglycaemia is an important part of diabetes mellitus management and strategies include patient education, glucose monitoring, appropriate adjustment of diet and medications in relation to everyday circumstances including physical exercise, and the application of new technologies such as real-time continuous glucose monitoring, modified insulin pumps and the artificial pancreas. (nature.com)
  • All methods previously used for the diagnosis of diabetes, he noted, have relied on measuring blood glucose, whether in the fasting state or after a stress, as in the oral glucose tolerance test. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • He asserted that early attempts to establish the diagnosis of diabetes were hampered by absence of standardization, for example, with different times for blood determination or with different oral glucose loads. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • analyses of fasting and 2-h postload glucose levels in Korea, Nauru, Egypt, and Taiwan showed unimodal glucose distributions ( 6 ), although this may be an artifact of the relative infrequency of diabetes in the population, as studies in populations such as the Pima Indians with very high prevalence of diabetes do show evidence of bimodal glucose distributions ( 7 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Fasting blood glucose ≥110 mg/dl (6.1 mmol/l) was considered to represent impaired fasting glucose (IFG), and levels ≥126 mg/dl (7 mmol/l) were considered to represent diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Without inhibition of erythrocyte glycolysis or rapid serum/plasma separation, there is a drop in glucose levels from the time a sample is obtained to the time of processing, leading to inaccuracy. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • One potential benefit of fenugreek is improving elevated blood glucose and lipid levels associated with chronic conditions such as diabetes and obesity. (lww.com)
  • Human investigations suggest that fenugreek can be beneficial as an adjunct in controlling high blood glucose and lipid levels in people with diabetes. (lww.com)
  • Serum true insulin (TI), immunoreactive insulin (IRI), and glucose level in fasting and during an OGTT were measured in NGT,IGT and DM. (uwi.edu)
  • The success of islet transplantation in humans is limited, with no more than 20% of patients achieving complete normalization of glucose metabolism. (upmc.com)
  • In experimental studies sophisticated methods for the detection of islet rejection have included the demonstration in serum of elevated levels of endogenous islet proteins and daily sequential intravenous glucose tolerance tests. (upmc.com)
  • 4. Legro RS, Kunselman AR, Dodson WC, Dunaif A. Prevalence and predictors of risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective, controlled study in 254 affected women. (ac.ir)
  • Glucose toxicity and the development of diabetes in mice with muscle-specific inactivation of GLUT4. (nature.com)
  • Impaired glucose transport as a cause of decreased insulin-stimulated muscle glycogen synthesis in type 2 diabetes. (nature.com)
  • Blood pressure (BP) was 160/85 and 130/70, pulse rate 92 and 78 per minute, serum glucose 11.0 and 11.7 mmol/L, and urine residuum 70 mL. (hindawi.com)
  • BP was 135/65 and serum glucose 12.0 mmol/L. She was denying any other difficulties or abdominal pain. (hindawi.com)
  • Fasting plasma magnesium concentrations and glucose disposal in diabetes. (asean-endocrinejournal.org)
  • Changes in glucose turnover parameters and improvement of glucose oxidation after 4-week magnesium administration in elderly non-insulin dependent (type II) diabetic patients. (asean-endocrinejournal.org)
  • Emerging evidence shows that in patients with diabetes, berberine can decrease fasting and postprandial glucose and hemoglobin A1C. (msdmanuals.com)
  • 1997-2001 survey STEC O157 phage type (PT) 21/28 had techniques, improved detection or reporting of milder replaced STEC O157 PT2 as the predominant PT. (cdc.gov)
  • Effects of improved glycaemic control on calcium and magnesium homeostasis in type II diabetes. (naturalnews.com)
  • Fear of hypoglycaemia alters self-management of diabetes mellitus and prevents optimal glycaemic control. (nature.com)
  • Song Y, He K, Levitan EB, Manson JE, Liu S. Effects of oral magnesium supplementation on glycaemic control in Type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis of randomised double-blind controlled trials. (asean-endocrinejournal.org)
  • Patients with type 2 diabetes have peripheral insulin resistance with initially normal or elevated circulating levels of endogenous insulin and thus were not considered to be at risk for DKA. (medscape.com)
  • In an elderly population with cognitive impairment, we investigated the association between serum uric acid (sUA) and serum homocysteine (sHcy), known risk factors for cerebrovascular disease. (mdpi.com)
  • Increases in serum uric acid and hypokalemia are dose-related over the 25-100 mg/day range. (medscape.com)
  • Low hepatic ATP, hyperuricemia, and hepatic lipid accumulation reported in metabolic syndrome (MetS) patients may reflect insufficient hepatic O 2 delivery, potentially accounting for the sympathetic overdrive associated with MetS. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
  • Long term oral L-arginine admin- istration improves peripheral and hepatic insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetes. (argi9.net)
  • OBJECTIVE: Hepatic insulin resistance is a major initiating factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus. (bvsalud.org)
  • Lipids, diabetes, and coronary heart disease: insights from the Framingham Study. (ac.ir)
  • Lipids abnormality pervasively is associated with the risk of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. (researchsquare.com)
  • This study aimed to identify the patterns of changes in lipids profile over time in prediabetic patients and classify these subjects in order to highlight the high risk people for future diabetes risk. (researchsquare.com)
  • The International Diabetes Federation recently reported that the number of people with diabetes will escalate from 285 million in 2010 to 438 million by 2,030, with more than 70% of cases already from developing countries [ 2 ]. (springer.com)
  • Taking an extract of black and green tea by mouth doesn't improve blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Currently, it is accepted that the periodontal disease is more prevalent and severe in people with diabetes mellitus glycemic index. (bvsalud.org)
  • There have been several attempts to develop a unified set of diagnostic criteria, and in 2009 the International Diabetes Federation, the American Heart Association, and the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute developed a list of criteria that is now broadly accepted. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
  • International Diabetes Federation. (asean-endocrinejournal.org)
  • Online Archive of International Diabetes Federation. (medigraphic.com)
  • International Diabetes Federation, editor. (ejournals.ca)
  • Les patients atteints de DNDI affichaient des concentrations d'adiponectine réduites par rapport aux témoins. (who.int)
  • Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) concentrations are highly prevalent among older adults with prevalence reaching 90% [ 1 ], and have been associated with deterioration of global cognitive performance [ 2,3,4,5,6,7 ]. (karger.com)
  • Of possible significance, elevated concentrations of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and neopterin in saliva and serum of patients with the erosive-atrophic form of oral lichen planus suggest they may be involved in the etiology of this disease variation. (medscape.com)
  • At the end of the study period (6 weeks), blood pressure, blood glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA 1c ), serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), kidney tissue levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxide (GPx), aldose reductase (AR) activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration were measured. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The test is frequently requested in conjunction with the serum creatinine test for the differential diagnosis of prerenal, renal, and postrenal uremia. (cdc.gov)
  • Participants from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (1999-2018) were included in this cross-sectional study. (frontiersin.org)
  • We identified 9763 individuals aged 50 years and older with blood lead and cadmium levels, and a randomly selected subgroup of 3175 individuals with available urinary cadmium levels, from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) from 1999 to 2008 (mean age=63years). (cdc.gov)
  • Thus, any treatment which is able to stabilize oxygen metabolism and modulate oxidative stress would help to delay the onset of DN in diabetes mellitus. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Maturity-onset diabetes of the youth (MODY), is a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of diseasesand is often misdiagnosed as type 1 or type 2 diabetes. (degruyter.com)
  • Is maturity onset diabetes at young age (MODY) more common in Europe than previously assumed? (degruyter.com)
  • Current and best practices of genetic testing for maturity onset diabetes of the young: views of professional experts. (degruyter.com)
  • Maturity onset diabetes of the young in India - a distinctive mutation pattern identified through targeted next-generation sequencing. (degruyter.com)
  • Diagnosis and management of maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY). (degruyter.com)
  • 9. Shields BM, Hicks S, Shepherd MH, Colclough K, Hattersley AT, Ellard S. Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY): how many cases are we missing? (degruyter.com)
  • Update on mutations in glucokinase (GCK), which cause maturity-onset diabetes of the young, permanent neonatal diabetes, and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. (degruyter.com)
  • The objective of this longitudinal study was to determine whether serum vitamin D deficiency at baseline could predict the onset of non-Alzheimer dementias (NAD) within 7 years among older women. (karger.com)
  • The role of autoimmunity in the pathogenesis is supported by many autoimmune features of oral lichen planus, including its chronicity, onset in adults, predilection for females, association with other autoimmune diseases, occasional tissue-type associations, depressed immune-suppressor activity in patients with oral lichen planus, and the presence of autocytotoxic T-cell clones in lichen planus lesions. (medscape.com)
  • A dietary food for special medical purposes, consisting of encapsulated perilla oil with about 58 % of the omega-3 fatty acid alpha-linolenic acid and the antioxidative vitamins C and E (TUIM®) was investigated for its effect on blood fat values of 101 patients with type-2 diabetes treated in general or specialized practices, partially specialized on diabetics. (thieme-connect.de)
  • It can be concluded from these results that the consumption of the dietary food for special medical purposes consisting of perilla oil and the antioxidative vitamins C and E as capsules under medical supervision as part of a nutritional regimen represents a safe and practical alternative for the medical nutrition therapy of dyslipoproteinemia, especially in Type-2 diabetics. (thieme-connect.de)
  • Islet allotransplantation could potentially replace pancreas transplantation for the treatment of Type 1 diabetics. (upmc.com)
  • We searched MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Library, Acta Medica Philippina, Health Research and Development Information Network (HERDIN) and references of reviewed journals from 1966 to July 2015 using the following search terms: "magnesium" OR "magnesium supplementation" OR "magnesium replacement", AND randomized controlled trial AND diabetes OR diabetes mellitus OR non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus OR diabetic OR diab* (with MeSH, where available). (asean-endocrinejournal.org)
  • prises a triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute renal failure, usually after a Patients and Methods prodromal illness of acute gastroenteritis (1). (cdc.gov)
  • An increase in serum phosphatase activity is associated with primary hyperparathyroidism, secondary hyperparathyroidism owing to chronic renal disease, rickets, and osteitis deformans juvenilia due to vitamin D deficiency and malabsorption or renal tubular dystrophies. (cdc.gov)
  • Prevalence, severity and predictors of HOMA-estimated insulin resistance in diabetic and non-diabetic patients with end-stage renal disease. (leberexperte.at)
  • Furthermore, patients with CKD stage 5 who require renal replacement therapy (also known as end stage renal disease (ESRD)) had a one-year mortality rate of 64% following a hip fracture compared with 15 to 20% in the general population. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Dermatologic manifestations of renal disease are not uncommon findings in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). (medscape.com)
  • Consequently, dermatologic manifestations of renal disease may be divided into 3 general categories including: (1) dermatologic manifestations of diseases associated with the development of ESRD, (2) dermatologic manifestations of uremia, and (3) dermatologic disorders associated with renal transplantation. (medscape.com)
  • Many cutaneous disorders experienced by patients undergoing dialysis have little to do with the uremic syndrome and are related to the same underlying pathologic process that caused the renal disease. (medscape.com)
  • Because dialysis and transplant centers are required to report specific information regarding each patient diagnosed with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) to the United States Renal Data System (USRDS), data regarding the causes of ESRD are readily available in the Annual Data Report published by the USRDS. (medscape.com)
  • Due to the increased risk of diabetes progression over the following 5-10 years from the stage of PD ( 15 - 17 ), it is important to establish appropriate prevention strategies in PD. (researchsquare.com)
  • In the had halved, but the reduction in mortality was almost entire- intervening years, the number of laboratory-confirmed ly accounted for by improved outcome in patients with diar- cases of STEC O157 in England and Wales increased from rhea-associated HUS. (cdc.gov)
  • Epidemiologic studies have shown that patients with diabetes mellitus have a two to fourfold increased risk of cardiovascular mortality [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Each year, almost four million deaths are directly attributable to diabetes, constituting 6.8% of the total global (all-age and all-cause) mortality [ 12 , 13 ]. (springer.com)
  • Higher mortality of patients on haemodialysis with pancreatic diabetes compared to type 2-diabetes. (leberexperte.at)
  • The first step to decreasing the morbidity and mortality associated with fractures in patients with CKD is to identify those patients at high risk, in order to direct appropriate preventative strategies. (biomedcentral.com)
  • bidity and mortality in the United States ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Because of mixed features of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, this variant has been given several names, including diabetes mellitus type 1b, idiopathic type1 diabetes, Flatbush diabetes, type 1.5 diabetes mellitus, latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), and ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes. (medscape.com)
  • Elevated total serum calcium levels are associated with idiopathic hypercalcemia, vitamin D intoxication, hyperparathyroidism, sarcoidosis, pneumocystic carinii pneumonia, and blue diaper syndrome. (cdc.gov)
  • This is strongly reinforced by the fact that MetS is cured in a matter of days in a significant percentage of patients by diet, bariatric surgery, or endoluminal sleeve, all of which would decrease splanchnic oxygen demand by limiting nutrient contact with the mucosa and reducing the nutrient load due to loss of appetite or dietary restriction. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
  • The dietary effects achieved were evaluated by the treating physicians as good or very good in 63 % of the patients observed and the tolerability of the dietary treatment was even judged as good or very good in 95 % of the patients. (thieme-connect.de)
  • Dietary supplementation with L-arginine: Modulation of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in patients with colorectal cancer. (argi9.net)
  • Metabolic control is an important factor in growth of children with type I diabetes. (hindawi.com)
  • The growth process was studied in patients who were divided into 3 groups according to their HbA1C amounts, consisting of good, intermediate, and poor metabolic control. (hindawi.com)
  • Metabolic control was not the only predictive factor of physical growth in children with diabetes. (hindawi.com)
  • The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of metabolic control and growth in children with DM referred to Golestan Hospital diabetes clinic in Ahvaz, southwest of Iran, and the prevalence of growth retardation in such children. (hindawi.com)
  • Metabolic control and vascular diseases under oral antidiabetic drug versus insulin therapy and/or diet alone during he first year of hemodialysis in type 2 diabetic patients with ESRD. (leberexperte.at)
  • Gender-associated differencesin weight gain, insulin requirement and metabolic control in newly insulin-treated type 2 diabetic patients with secondary sufonylurea failure - a one-year observation. (leberexperte.at)
  • Exercise program for older patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: long-term effects on metabolic control and BMI. (leberexperte.at)
  • Weight gain and Metabolic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. (leberexperte.at)
  • The objective of the present study is to determine, through a literature review, the influence of the periodontal disease on the metabolic control of diabetic patients. (bvsalud.org)
  • Despite the fact that type I diabetes, like other chronic diseases, may have negative effects on growth, it is not clear if the growth is only affected by the duration and control of DM or if other contributing factors also exist [ 15 , 16 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • However, the study's standardization in relation to both the periodontal therapy and the studied groups are necessary to consolidate the bidirectional relationship between DP and DM and to help in the multidisciplinary treatment of the patients suffering of these diseases. (bvsalud.org)
  • Reported associations between oral lichen planus and systemic diseases may be coincidental, because (1) oral lichen planus is relatively common, (2) oral lichen planus occurs predominantly in older adults, and (3) many drugs used in the treatment of systemic diseases trigger the development of oral lichenoid lesions as an adverse effect. (medscape.com)
  • These systemic disorders and the associated renal diseases and cutaneous manifestations are tabulated in Table 1, below. (medscape.com)
  • While most research has focused on identifying prognostic factors for fracture among ESRD patients, it excludes the earlier stages of CKD and also has several pragmatic limitations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cutaneous examination of patients with ESRD has shown that 50-100% of patients have at least 1 dermatologic condition. (medscape.com)
  • A high prevalence of cutaneous disorders is expected, because most patients with ESRD have an underlying disease process with cutaneous manifestations. (medscape.com)
  • Review of the 2019 report reveals that diabetes mellitus remains the most common cause of ESRD, responsible for approximately 42% of all patients on renal replacement therapy. (medscape.com)
  • Fiber also binds to various substances in the digestive tract (like hormones, bile salts, cholesterol and toxins) and depending on the type of fiber, can either facilitate elimination or reabsorption (for the purpose of recycling, which is an important normal function for many substances like bile salts and cholesterol), both of which can be extremely beneficial if not essential for human health. (thepaleomom.com)
  • Niacin in patients with low HDL cholesterol levels receiving intensive statin therapy. (medletter.com)
  • For patient education information, see Diabetes Center , Cholesterol Center , and Chronic Kidney Disease . (medscape.com)
  • Atherogenic lipid profile is a feature characteristic of patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: effect of early treatment-a prospective, controlled study. (ac.ir)
  • To the best of our knowledge, there is no study that examined the longitudinal changes in wide range of serum lipid profile in prediabetic subjects in association with the risk of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in future. (researchsquare.com)
  • In conclusion, abnormality of serum lipid profile remains a significant and growing problem in prediabetic subjects as high risk population. (researchsquare.com)
  • The study hypothesized that oxidative by-product like hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), would reacts with hemoglobin (Hb) and help to initiate autoimmunity in patients with type 1 diabetes. (scialert.net)
  • In view of these, the present study was hypothesized that oxidative by-products like hydrogen peroxide, would react with Hb and help to initiate autoimmunity in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. (scialert.net)
  • With regard to heart failure, the Framingham study [ 2 ] revealed that the risk for congestive heart failure is greatly increased in patients with diabetes, and this is independent of underlying coronary artery disease and other cardiovascular risk factors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Also, drinking black tea isn't linked with a lower risk of developing diabetes. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Unlike potassium-sparing combination diuretic products, hydrochlorothiazide may be used in patients who cannot risk the development of hyperkalemia, including patients taking ACE inhibitors. (medscape.com)
  • This study is one of the first that aims to identify risk factors for fracture in early stage CKD patients. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Ultimately, by identifying risk factors for fracture and targeting treatments in this group-before the initiation of renal replacement therapy - we will reduce the burden of disease due to fractures among patients with CKD. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Estimated risk for developing autoimmune Addison's disease in patients with adrenal cortex autoantibodies. (prolekare.cz)
  • Longitudinal changes in risk variables of insulin resistance syndrome from childhood to young adulthood in offspring of parents with type 2 diabetes: the Bogalusa Heart Study. (medigraphic.com)
  • Diabetes mellitus increases the risk of active tuberculosis: A systematic review of 13 observational studies. (ejournals.ca)
  • Elevated levels of cadmium and lead have been found in the lenses of cataract patients, suggesting these metals may play a role in cataract risk. (cdc.gov)
  • Individuals with type 1 diabetes have an absolute insulin deficiency due to autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta (β) cells and thus were considered prone to develop DKA. (medscape.com)
  • At presentation, these individuals have impairment of both insulin secretion and insulin action-but intensified diabetes management results in significant improvement in β-cell function and insulin sensitivity to allow discontinuation of insulin therapy within a few months of treatment. (medscape.com)
  • A series of elegant investigations some 4 decades ago led to the realization that elevated levels of certain hemoglobin components are found in individuals with diabetes ( 1 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Tangential calcaneal X-rays were performed on 30 patients with fractured calcaneus and 57 control individuals with normal calcaneus. (uwi.edu)
  • RÉSUMÉ La présente étude avait pour objectif de mesurer la fréquence des polymorphismes mononucléotidiques (+45T>G et +276G>T) des génotypes et d'évaluer l'association entre ces deux polymorphismes et la concentration d'adiponectine, les paramètres métaboliques et le risque de diabète non insulino-dépendant (DNID) dans la population bahreïnienne. (who.int)
  • Cette revue fait le point sur la fréquence, les cardiovasculaire mécanismes et les implications des facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire majeurs chez les patients atteints de pathologies psychiatriques graves. (who.int)
  • Increased urinary albumin excretion, endothelial dysfunction, and chronic low grade inflammation in type 2 diabetes. (edu.pk)
  • Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common chronic metabolic disorder and a main problem in health systems [ 2 ] with two main types: type I, in which the secretion of insulin from the beta cells is reduced or absent, and type II, which shows decreased insulin or insulin resistance in skeletal muscle, liver, and adipose tissue [ 3 - 6 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic childhood disease. (uwi.edu)
  • Alkaline phosphatase predicts relapse in chronic hepatitis C patients with end-of-treatment response. (leberexperte.at)
  • On the other hand, patients with severe periodontitis may present difficulty in performing glycemic control. (bvsalud.org)
  • Periodontitis may influence on the glycemic control of diabetes. (bvsalud.org)
  • 57 76 81 96 172 198 217 276 ] The incidence of MetS has been reported to be as low as 22% in overweight patients with a BMI of 25-30 and 60% in patients with a BMI of 30-35, with more than 40% of these obese patients relatively healthy. (surgicalneurologyint.com)
  • Serum hormone levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). (bvsalud.org)
  • Serum level of IP-10 increases predictive value of IL28B polymorphism for spontaneous clearance of acute HCV infection. (leberexperte.at)
  • Fasting serum was collected from healthy Korean adults at health promotion centers of five hospitals nationwide. (e-enm.org)
  • 45T>G was more prevalent in patients than controls. (who.int)
  • Although patient was afebrile and the blood tests showed only mild leukocytosis (13.1 × 10 9 /L), CRP level was found to be significantly elevated (396.55 mg/L). Patient was started on combination of broad-spectrum antibiotics. (hindawi.com)
  • [ 20 ] Additionally, microRNA 4484 (miR-4484) has been found to be significantly up-regulated in the salivary exosomes of patients with oral lichen planus. (medscape.com)
  • Animal experiments showed that BSZYD significantly alleviated pathological changes in the ovary, altered hormone levels of serum and reduced apoptosis rate of granulosa cells. (bvsalud.org)
  • Records of thyroid ultrasonography (USG), basal serum levels of thyroid stimulating hormone, circulating free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, antithyroglobulin (anti-Tg), and antithyroperoxidase (anti-TPO) antibodies were analyzed. (scielo.br)
  • Our patients presented with rapidly progressive dementia, memory problems, psychiatric symptoms, and movement disorders, and we considered all these symptoms as a presenting feature of sCJD at first, but the cerebrospinal fluid examination showed positive results for both the 14-3-3 protein and antibodies against NMDAR. (frontiersin.org)
  • Early immunomodulatory therapy should be considered, especially for patients with high titers of NMDAR antibodies. (frontiersin.org)
  • Recent studies reported that some patients confirmed to have sCJD had low levels of serum antibodies to NMDAR, glycine receptor, and voltage-gated potassium channel (VGKC) complex ( 2 - 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Here, we described two patients first diagnosed with suspected sCJD presenting with rapidly progressive dementia, but the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination showed positive results for both the 14-3-3 protein and antibodies against NMDAR. (frontiersin.org)
  • The determination of serum urea nitrogen is the most widely used test for the evaluation of kidney function. (cdc.gov)