• Growth plate (physeal) fractures may be defined as disruptions in the cartilaginous physis of long bones that may or may not involve epiphyseal or metaphyseal bone. (medscape.com)
  • This article discusses some of the important orthopedic history relative to the physes, the relevant anatomy, the most commonly used classification system, and some details of physeal fractures in specific areas of the body. (medscape.com)
  • these fractures are the greenstick and torus or buckle fractures. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Sub-nanostructure of cortical bone may provide one possible explanation for the greenstick fractures in children. (wikipedia.org)
  • On the contrary to adults bone tissue, the low ratio between the mature and the immature enzymatic cross-links in children bone tissue is a potential explanation of the presence of greenstick fractures in children. (wikipedia.org)
  • Greenstick fracture. (bmc.org)
  • Greenstick fractures: This is a unique fracture in children that involves bending of one side of the bone without any break in the bone. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • Greenstick fractures are hairline fractures which are tiny cracks that occur in the bone. (pethealthandcare.com)
  • Angular deformation of a child's bone may cause fracture of the cortices without displacement ("greenstick" fracture). (medscape.com)
  • When there is doubt, the injury should usually be considered a physeal or growth plate injury because of the potential for serious long-term complications (including growth arrest or deformity) with an occult physeal injury. (medscape.com)
  • The treating provider needs to know which fractures are likely to remodel (usually those with angulation in the plane of joint motion) and which are unlikely to remodel (eg, fractures with rotational deformity, joint incongruity, or physeal stepoff, as well as those occurring in patients near skeletal maturity). (medscape.com)
  • When growth deformity is possible, the treating provider must predict the degree of expected remodeling, and this requires an understanding of the specific fracture. (medscape.com)
  • If any growth disturbance or deformity is detected, further treatment becomes necessary. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • The prognosis and rate of complications such as limb deformity and limb shortening depend on the fracture type with higher Salter Harris fracture types having a worse prognosis. (virtualpediatrichospital.org)
  • Most growth-plate injuries heal uneventfully, but certain cases may cause growth arrest with subsequent leg length inequality and progressive deformity. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Epiphyseal injuries are obviously unique to this age group, and damage to the growth plate can produce permanent effects, with progressive deformity and degenerative joint disease. (medscape.com)
  • On the other hand, in the diaphysis and metaphysis, given the remarkable healing potential of bone in young patients, fractures that initially unite with some deformity can later completely remodel normally. (medscape.com)
  • Fractures in the metaphysis, closer to the growth plate, remodel more reliably than those in the diaphysis do. (medscape.com)
  • the growth plate is separated from the metaphysis. (msdmanuals.com)
  • A corner fracture or bucket-handle fracture is fragmentation of the distal end of one or both femurs, with the loose piece appearing at the bone margins as an osseous density paralleling the metaphysis. (wikipedia.org)
  • The epiphyseal complex, including the epiphysis, physis, and metaphysis is very susceptible to injury in children because the ligamentous and capsular structures around a joint are 2-5 times stronger than the most vulnerable part of the growth plate. (virtualpediatrichospital.org)
  • There are two types of growth plates: the epiphyses, which are at the ends of bones and provide longitudinal growth, and the apophyses, which are at the points of muscle attachments. (medscape.com)
  • While many fractures are the result of high force impact or stress, bone fracture can also occur as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis. (nyhanddoctor.com)
  • Most growth plates are near the ends of long bones. (kidshealth.org)
  • Growth plates are one way bones grow. (kidshealth.org)
  • After a growth plate closes, the bones are no longer growing. (kidshealth.org)
  • Bone fractures in children are different from adult bone fractures because a child's bones are still growing. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, if the adolescent lands and the force is too strong, the bones and the connective tissue will not be able to support the force and will fracture. (wikipedia.org)
  • Growth plates are areas of soft, cartilaginous tissues present at the end of long bones in growing children. (ryanslabovitchmd.com)
  • A fracture of these bones is termed a growth plate fracture. (ryanslabovitchmd.com)
  • A child's bones heal more quickly than an adult's, so it is important to treat a fracture promptly-before healing begins-to avoid future problems. (bmc.org)
  • Growth plates are areas of cartilage near the ends of the long bones in children and adolescents. (bmc.org)
  • As children grow their bones have a softer structure, which causes their bones to fracture in different ways than adult bones. (memorialcare.org)
  • However, growth plates consist of developing cartilage tissue near the ends of long bones. (memorialcare.org)
  • When a child's bones have finished growing (or reached skeletal maturity), the growth plates harden and form one complete bone. (memorialcare.org)
  • An injured growth plate not treated properly can lead to crooked or misshapen bones, limbs that are too short or even arthritis in the long term. (memorialcare.org)
  • Bones can crack and become displaced in some forearm fractures. (medicinenet.com)
  • When a forearm fracture bends, rotates, or shifts, the bones may need to be "set" to realign and allow for maximum healing. (medicinenet.com)
  • More serious fractures with significant displacement (bend, rotation, or shifting of the bones) may be treated surgically on occasion. (medicinenet.com)
  • As the metal plate and screws hold the bones in place while the body heals the break, children can often begin using the arm for moderate activities 2-3 weeks after surgery. (medicinenet.com)
  • Surgical plates, screws, or wires might keep the bones in place. (kidshealth.org)
  • Children's bones have growth plates that let bones grow and harden with age. (denverhealth.org)
  • Broken bones ( fractures ). (healthlinkbc.ca)
  • Hairline cracks in bones, such as stress fractures of the foot . (healthlinkbc.ca)
  • [1] A bone fracture may be the result of high force impact or stress , or a minimal trauma injury as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis , osteopenia , bone cancer , or osteogenesis imperfecta , where the fracture is then properly termed a pathologic fracture . (wikipedia.org)
  • A forearm fracture is a break in one or both bones of the forearm. (lahey.org)
  • Calcification of the growth cartilage at the end of the long bones continues, leading to the thickening of the growth plate. (medscape.com)
  • Broken bones ( fractures ), such as a wrist fracture . (alberta.ca)
  • The bones of children and adolescents possess a special area where the bone is growing called the growth plate. (orthoinfo.org)
  • Growth plates are areas of cartilage located near the ends of bones. (orthoinfo.org)
  • With these fractures, the periosteum becomes loosened, resulting in the classic subperiosteal hemorrhage at the ends of the long bones. (medscape.com)
  • It is very common in children because of the presence of a growth plate which is the area of the child's bone that consists of cartilage cells that transform into solid bone as the child grows. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • Growth plates are the areas of developing cartilage where bone growth occurs in children. (aaos.org)
  • The bony changes occur at the junction between the end of the diaphysis and growth cartilage. (medscape.com)
  • Growth plate cartilage in children is less able to resist stress when compared to articular cartilage in adults. (physio-pedia.com)
  • The typical invasion of the growth cartilage by the capillaries does not occur. (medscape.com)
  • Preexisting bone becomes brittle and undergoes resorption at a normal rate, resulting in microscopic fractures of the spicules between the shaft and calcified cartilage. (medscape.com)
  • Injuries to the physes are more likely to occur in an active pediatric population than sprains or ligament injuries are, in part because the ligaments and joint capsules have greater structural strength and integrity than the growth plates do. (medscape.com)
  • Patients with type V injuries should be referred to a pediatric orthopedist because such injuries almost always lead to growth abnormalities. (msdmanuals.com)
  • A child bone fracture or a pediatric fracture is a medical condition in which a bone of a child (a person younger than the age of 18) is cracked or broken. (wikipedia.org)
  • The incidence and predictors of premature physeal closure (PPC) after pediatric distal tibial fractures were investigated. (nih.gov)
  • Pediatric orthopedic surgeons specifically train to evaluate and treat children with bone conditions or fractures. (memorialcare.org)
  • Emergency room physicians and other non-pediatric orthopedists often send children with growth plate injuries to a pediatric orthopedic surgeon for this type of injury. (memorialcare.org)
  • Besides growth plate injuries, pediatric orthopedic surgeons often evaluate and treat children with special needs, deformities, and developmental delays. (memorialcare.org)
  • Complete pediatric fracture care is just part of the total orthopedic care that we provide to children every day. (memorialcare.org)
  • Radioprotectant strategies: pediatric growth plate. (upstate.edu)
  • LESSONS: This case emphasizes that quantitative analysis of growth plate activity using bone single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography could predict LLD and help us decide when and which limb should be operated on for pediatric patients with lower limb fractures. (bvsalud.org)
  • These types of fractures are characteristic of child abuse-related injuries. (wikipedia.org)
  • There are different types of fractures, each with various characteristics. (pethealthandcare.com)
  • It is necessary to treat such fractures immediately as there can be complications. (pethealthandcare.com)
  • However if such fractures are not treated early, certain complications may occur. (pethealthandcare.com)
  • Some fractures may lead to serious complications including a condition known as compartment syndrome . (wikipedia.org)
  • Other complications may include non-union, where the fractured bone fails to heal, or malunion, where the fractured bone heals in a deformed manner. (wikipedia.org)
  • [5] Complications of fractures may be classified into three broad groups, depending upon their time of occurrence. (wikipedia.org)
  • Immediate complications - occurs at the time of the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
  • Early complications - occurring in the initial few days after the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
  • Late complications - occurring a long time after the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
  • Tibial tubercle fractures: complications, classification, and the need for intra-articular assessment. (intramed.net)
  • Patient activity must be modified postoperatively to prevent fracture displacement and additional complications. (bvsalud.org)
  • This is also called a "buckle" fracture. (bmc.org)
  • Torus/Buckle fractures: A torus or buckle fracture is one of the most common fractures that occur in children. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • At other times, the bone may simply buckle to create what is described as a torus fracture. (medscape.com)
  • About three out of four forearm fractures in children occur at the wrist end of the radius. (bmc.org)
  • Forearm fractures often occur when children are doing activities like playing or participating in sports. (bmc.org)
  • Children love to run, hop, skip, jump and tumble, all of which are activities that could potentially result in a fracture to the forearm should an unexpected fall occur. (bmc.org)
  • Fractures occur when the bone is subjected to excessive stress than normal. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • Growth plate fractures occur more often because it is the weakest area in the bone. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • Toddler fractures occur in young children when there is injury to the tibia (shinbone). (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • Fractures in dogs may occur when there is excessive stress exerted on the skeletal system. (pethealthandcare.com)
  • Hip fractures in dogs usually occur in case of road accidents. (pethealthandcare.com)
  • A break, such as a lower leg fracture , may occur when a bone is twisted, bent, jammed, struck directly, or used to brace against a fall. (healthlinkbc.ca)
  • This is more likely to occur during rapid growth periods. (healthlinkbc.ca)
  • Intraoperative trochanteric fractures during primary and revision total hip arthroplasty typically occur during femoral canal preparation and component placement. (bvsalud.org)
  • Residual gaps in the physis following closed reduction may represent entrapped periosteum in Salter-Harris I and II fractures. (nih.gov)
  • Bone growth occurs at a physis, which is also called a growth plate . (eorthopod.com)
  • Conditions that affect the physis and the growth disturbances that may result can create challenging issues in management. (medscape.com)
  • Growth plate fractures are suspected in children who have tenderness and swelling localized over the growth plate or who cannot move or put weight on the affected limb. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This type of fracture is most often caused from a fall or severe blow to the limb during sports activities such as football, basketball and gymnastics or from vehicular accidents. (ryanslabovitchmd.com)
  • Skin traction involves attachment of traction tapes to the skin of the limb segment below the fracture. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • However, even in cases of lower limb fractures where the growth plate remains unaffected, overgrowth or shortening of the affected limb are encountered. (bvsalud.org)
  • Partial sleeve fractures of the tibia in children: an unusual fracture pattern. (intramed.net)
  • One form of malunion is the malrotation of a bone, which is especially common after femoral and tibial fractures. (wikipedia.org)
  • Growth disturbance after distal femoral growth plate fractures in children: a meta-analysis. (intramed.net)
  • The intramedullary total femoral reconstruction (ITFR) was used successfully in a 62-year-old patient with myxoid liposarcoma of the thigh and post-radiation fracture nonunion of the proximal femur and osteonecrosis of the ipsilateral knee. (bvsalud.org)
  • DIAGNOSES: A comminuted fracture of the right femoral shaft was diagnosed by X-ray image. (bvsalud.org)
  • This fracture occurs at the metaphyseal locations and resemble the torus or base of a pillar in architectural terms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Instead, growth occurs at each end of the bone around the growth plate. (bmc.org)
  • Also called a "physeal" fracture, this fracture occurs at or across the growth plate. (bmc.org)
  • In most cases, this type of fracture occurs in the growth plate of the radius near the wrist. (bmc.org)
  • Sever's disease is one of most common causes of heel pain in children, and often occurs during adolescence when children hit a growth spurt. (aaos.org)
  • Any injury that occurs at the end of a long bone near a joint may injure the growth plate. (healthlinkbc.ca)
  • Until this occurs, the growth plates are weaker than the nearby tendons and ligaments and are vulnerable to trauma. (orthoinfo.org)
  • Older adults have a higher risk for injuries and fractures. (healthlinkbc.ca)
  • There are specific considerations in treating childhood fractures that differ from those appropriate in treating adult fractures, often including different surgical approaches and technical concerns, different alignment goals, different fixation devices, and different follow-up intervals. (medscape.com)
  • Internal fixation is done with devices such as Kirschner's wires, plates and screws, and intramedullary nails. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • External fixation is a procedure in which the fracture stabilization is done at a distance from the site of the fracture. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • Medicare benefits are payable for services that specify reduction with or without internal fixation by open or percutaneous means, where reduction is carried out on the growth plate or joint surface or both. (health.gov.au)
  • Surgeons should consider patient activity level preoperatively, bone mineral density, and fracture morphology when deciding on fixation strategies. (bvsalud.org)
  • knowing the symptoms of bone fractures in physical abuse and recognizing the actual risks in physical abuse will help forward the prevention of future abuse and injuries. (wikipedia.org)
  • The symptoms of a fracture depend upon the severity of the bone breakage. (pethealthandcare.com)
  • Pelvic fractures in dogs can lead to symptoms such as limping on the hind legs. (pethealthandcare.com)
  • Trauma, abnormal movements and shock are some of the symptoms of a hip fracture. (pethealthandcare.com)
  • In case you suspect a fracture in your dog, first examine the dog for any signs and symptoms. (pethealthandcare.com)
  • Damage to adjacent structures such as nerves, muscles or blood vessels, spinal cord, and nerve roots (for spine fractures), or cranial contents (for skull fractures) may cause other specific signs and symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
  • Tibial spine avulsion fractures: a focus on arthroscopic treatment and rehabilitation. (intramed.net)
  • Epiphyseal fractures are also referred to as growth plate fractures. (pethealthandcare.com)
  • Paediatric epiphyseal fractures around the knee. (intramed.net)
  • High incidence of epiphyseal fractures in the age group 13 to 15. (ifsc-climbing.org)
  • Examined are growth factors, growth spurts and onset of epiphyseal fractures. (ifsc-climbing.org)
  • While campus board exercises are known to be one risk factor for epiphyseal fractures in young climbers, others still need to be detected. (ifsc-climbing.org)
  • Within the short period of time (24 years) a total of 65 epiphyseal fractures of the fingers have been reported in climbers representing the highest rate of this injury so far in any sport. (ifsc-climbing.org)
  • Especially those aged 13-15 (around category Youth B), which is a vulnerable age for epiphyseal fractures. (ifsc-climbing.org)
  • Forearm fractures are common in childhood, accounting for more than 40% of all childhood fractures. (bmc.org)
  • What are the different types of forearm fractures in children? (bmc.org)
  • Most often they were fractures of the Salter Harris III type with a fracture through the epiphysis of the middle phalanx. (ifsc-climbing.org)
  • 10. Wall EJ, May MM. Growth plate fractures of the distal femur. (intramed.net)
  • A man in his 30s was involved in a road traffic accident (RTA) and sustained a grade-IIIA distal femur fracture with acute loss of distal two-third of the femur. (bvsalud.org)
  • On the initial and follow-up bone single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography images with a 9-month interval, radioactivity of growth plate in the right proximal femur was much lower than that of the left femur, suggesting a further increasing of leg-length discrepancy (LLD) in the future. (bvsalud.org)
  • Growth plates are the areas of new bone growth in children and teens. (kidshealth.org)
  • Your doctor will schedule a follow-up visit after a few months during which X-rays will be taken to check for normal bone growth. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • hence, the bone changes are often observed only in infants during periods of rapid bone growth. (medscape.com)
  • Differences in bone growth and modeling, as well as remodeling, affect the way in which conditions involving the skeleton should be viewed and managed. (medscape.com)
  • Therapy adopted was an occlusal splint with occlusal adjustments in centric performed every fifteen days in order not to impair bone growth and eruption of permanent teeth. (bvsalud.org)
  • Children with injuries that involve the epiphysis as well as the growth plate (Salter types III and IV) or that compress the growth plate (Salter type V) tend to have a worse prognosis. (msdmanuals.com)
  • 3 mm) following reduction was determined from radiographs in Salter-Harris I and II fractures. (nih.gov)
  • Open reduction was performed in five Salter-Harris II fractures that had a residual gap. (nih.gov)
  • A reduction will be necessary if the fracture is displaced and this is done under local or general anesthesia. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • A confirmatory X-ray will be taken to ensure correct positioning of the fracture ends after reduction. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • The next step in fracture management is the reduction of the fracture and its maintenance. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • To achieve this, maintenance of fracture reduction with immobilization technique is done by either non-operative or surgical method. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • Closed reduction is done for any fracture that is displaced, shortened, or angulated. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • This is a surgical procedure in which the fracture site is adequately exposed, and reduction of the fracture is done. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • Items 50552 and 50560 apply to fractures that may arise during delivery and at an age when anaesthesia poses a significant risk and thus reduction is usually performed in the neonatal unit or nursery. (health.gov.au)
  • Low back pain is the most common musculoskeletal condition globally, followed by fractures, osteoarthritis, other injuries, neck pain, amputations and rheumatoid arthritis. (racgp.org.au)
  • James Renwick of the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, who spoke on the physiology of musculoskeletal growth and development. (medscape.com)
  • Because of their softer nature, growth plates tend to injure easier than the adjacent hard bone or tougher soft tissue. (memorialcare.org)
  • Children are likely to develop growth plate injuries when subjected to similar trauma at joints where adults tend to tear their ligaments. (medscape.com)
  • It is important to ensure that the involved part of the body returns to its function after fracture heals. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • Proper, fast treatment of a growth plate injury improves the chances of healing without any growth problems or need for correction surgery if it heals improperly. (memorialcare.org)
  • A child with this type of fracture will need to be checked over time to make sure the bone heals the right way and keeps growing. (denverhealth.org)
  • In skeletal traction, a pin is inserted through the bone distal to the fracture. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • However, a child's skeletal system demonstrates pronounced adaptive changes after intensive sports training, and sports injuries, which affect both growing bone and soft tissues, can lead to impairment of growth mechanisms and permanent damage. (medscape.com)
  • Overuse injuries (also called repetitive stress injuries ) can affect the growth plate in kids and teens. (kidshealth.org)
  • Overuse can cause stress fractures, which are very small cracks in the bone. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Repetitive stress can lead to injury of the growth plate and disrupt the normal growth of the bone. (aaos.org)
  • Running, jumping, and being active lead to repetitive stress on the growth plate as the foot strikes the ground. (aaos.org)
  • The climbing community started reporting epiphyseal stress fractures in the fingers in 1997. (ifsc-climbing.org)
  • Repetitive stress from running, jumping, and other high-impact activities can cause pain and inflammation in this growth area of the heel. (orthoinfo.org)
  • citation needed] This fracture involves a bend on one side of the bone and a partial fracture on the other side. (wikipedia.org)
  • The topmost layer of bone on one side of the bone is compressed, causing the other side to bend away from the growth plate. (bmc.org)
  • Growth plate injuries can usually be distinguished from sprains on clinical examination, where the growth plate injury is tender over the bone and the sprain is tender over the joint itself. (medscape.com)
  • Participation in sports increases the risk of growth plate injury. (medscape.com)
  • [ 3 , 4 ] This increased prevalence of growth plate injury may be due to year-round training, early sports specialization, starting at younger ages, and a decreased emphasis on free play. (medscape.com)
  • Early fracture management is aimed at controlling bleeding, preventing ischemic injury (bone death) and removal of sources of infection such as foreign bodies and dead tissue. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • An injury that may cause a joint sprain in an adult may result in a growth plate fracture in a child. (memorialcare.org)
  • The growth plate is the weakest point in the bone If fractured and left untreated, the injury can stunt the bone's growth. (footankleinstitute.com)
  • Anterior cruciate ligament injury at the time of anterior tibial spine fracture in young patients: an observational cohort study. (intramed.net)
  • But sometimes the injury is actually a fracture through the growth plate. (eorthopod.com)
  • Overview of Fractures A fracture is a break in a bone. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Growth plate fractures are when there is a break in the growth plate. (kidshealth.org)
  • A fracture is a break, usually in a bone. (medlineplus.gov)
  • The signs of a fracture depend on the type of break and the bone affected. (kidshealth.org)
  • A fracture can be a break or a small split in the bone. (denverhealth.org)
  • A bone fracture (abbreviated FRX or Fx , F x , or # ) is a medical condition in which there is a partial or complete break in the continuity of any bone in the body. (wikipedia.org)
  • A broken bone, also called a fracture, is when a break goes through part or all of a bone. (childrensmn.org)
  • An incomplete fracture (a thin crack in the bone that doesn't go all the way through the bone. (wikipedia.org)
  • Despite use of comparison views, x-rays may appear normal in Salter types I and V. If x-rays appear normal but a growth plate fracture is suspected, patients are assumed to have a fracture, a splint or cast is applied, and patients are reexamined in several days. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Once the bone has been set, a plaster splint or fiberglass cast is put to keep the fracture in place while the child recovers. (medicinenet.com)
  • Thus, in incidents where adults experience a complete tear of a ligament or joint dislocation, children might experience a growth plate separation. (physio-pedia.com)
  • Injuries in the tooth structure and supporting tissues of the resulting bruxism can lead to hypersensitivity to temperature changes, tooth mobility, injuries in the periodontal and periodontal ligament, hypercementosis, fracture cusps, pulpitis and pulp necrosis 11 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Fracture patterns in abuse fractures that are very common with abuse are fractures in the growing part of a long bone (between the shaft and the separated part of the bone), fractures of the humeral shaft (long bone between the shoulder and elbow), ribs, scapula, outer end of the clavicle, and vertebra. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] A fracture where the bone cracks completely in two or more pieces, and the pieces move out of alignment (this type of fracture might require surgery to make sure the pieces are aligned before casting). (wikipedia.org)
  • Because the growth plate helps determine the future length and shape of the mature bone, this type of fracture requires prompt attention. (bmc.org)
  • a) What type of fracture is this? (rch.org.au)
  • The vet will recommend the type of treatment and surgical procedure that is most appropriate for the fracture. (pethealthandcare.com)
  • More steps will be needed to help this type of fracture. (denverhealth.org)
  • The fracture is across the upper or lower portion of the shaft of the bone and does not affect the growth plate. (bmc.org)
  • It is essential to keep in mind that with growth plate fractures, as with real estate, the most important datum is location, and timing is the key to treatment. (medscape.com)
  • Treatment for growth plate fractures depends on the severity of the fracture. (ryanslabovitchmd.com)
  • Once your doctor has confirmed the diagnosis of growth plate fracture, the treatment options will be discussed. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • If there is a non-displaced fracture in which the broken bone ends remain aligned in correct anatomic position, then casting is the treatment option. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • Growth plate fractures need immediate treatment because they can affect how the bone grows. (memorialcare.org)
  • Children are more active than adults and management of fractures in them also differs as compared to that in adults. (hinsdale-orthopaedics.com)
  • In Cleveland Clinic's Fracture Liaison Service, geriatricians coordinate the inpatient care and follow-up osteoporosis care of older adults with fragility fractures. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • If the broken bone punctures the skin, it is called an open or compound fracture. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Compound fractures are those in which the broken bone breaks through the skin. (pethealthandcare.com)
  • Skull fractures in dogs can be compound, linear or star shaped. (pethealthandcare.com)