AnatomyDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and Processes
Uterine DiseasesUterusHysteroscopyHysterosalpingographyInfertility, FemaleUterine ContractionEmbryo ImplantationPregnancyPregnancy, AnimalMyometriumCervix UteriEndometriumDeciduaEstradiolUterine NeoplasmsProgesteroneOvariectomyPseudopregnancyEstrusFallopian TubesGenitalia, FemaleHysterectomyEstrous Cycle
Bicornuate uterusSeptumVaginalVaginaDidelphysArcuate UterusFallopian tubesOvariesAbnormalitiesPelvicInfertilityMiscarriageUnicornuateUltrasoundSubseptate uterusCavityCongenitalForms the uterusHysteroscopicPregnancyMullerianPartialReproductive outcomeAffect your fertilityHornsDiagnosisCoronalLongitudinalProcedureAffectsPatientsNormalWoman'sFundusHeart-shapedImplantationWomb
Bicornuate uterus20
  • 2000), and it is close to that of women with an untreated bicornuate uterus. (hysteroscopy.info)
  • What Is a Bicornuate Uterus and How Does It Affect Fertility? (healthline.com)
  • If you have a bicornuate uterus, it means that your uterus is in heart shaped. (healthline.com)
  • You might not know they have a bicornuate uterus unless you undergo an imaging test. (healthline.com)
  • A bicornuate uterus is one of the most common types of uterine irregularities. (healthline.com)
  • Read on to learn more about ways that doctors detect a bicornuate uterus and how this condition can impact your pregnancy. (healthline.com)
  • Women with a bicornuate uterus are born with it, but they might not know they have it unless they undergo an ultrasound or other imaging test. (healthline.com)
  • If you have a bicornuate uterus, you've had it your whole life, so any potential symptoms might seem usual for you. (healthline.com)
  • In fact, studies have shown that having a bicornuate uterus doesn't lessen a woman's chances of becoming pregnant. (healthline.com)
  • A bicornuate uterus raises your risk of having a miscarriage later in your pregnancy and delivering your baby early. (healthline.com)
  • Additionally, babies born to mothers with a bicornuate uterus have a greater chance of developing birth defects compared to those born to women without the condition. (healthline.com)
  • If you have a bicornuate uterus, your pregnancy will be treated as high-risk. (healthline.com)
  • A bicornuate uterus is a congenital abnormality, which means it's something a woman is born with. (healthline.com)
  • Surgery, called a Strassman metroplasty, can sometimes be used to correct a bicornuate uterus in women with a history of miscarriage. (healthline.com)
  • However, the majority of women won't need surgery to repair a bicornuate uterus. (healthline.com)
  • Performing this procedure in women with a bicornuate uterus who experience infertility is controversial in the medical community. (healthline.com)
  • Bicornuate uterus (uterus with two horns). (wikidoc.org)
  • A bicornuate uterus is shaped like a heart, instead of being pear-shaped. (kimscuddles.com)
  • Around 20 percent of all women with uterine abnormalities have a bicornuate uterus and it doesn't affect your fertility. (kimscuddles.com)
  • In women, gynecological malformations associated with Currarino syndrome have been reported, such as bicornuate uterus, rectovaginal fistula, and septate uterus. (ogscience.org)
Septum16
  • It is unclear whether the length of the uterine septum can have an impact on pregnancy outcome in women with a septate uterus. (hysteroscopy.info)
  • Uterus divided in coronal section to show internal septum. (utoronto.ca)
  • Failure of the Müllerian ducts to fuse results in a bicornuate or didelphys uterus, whereas failure of the septum to resorb results in arcuate or septate uterus (complete or partial). (efsumb.org)
  • Therefore the diagnosis of a complete uterine septum as per the American Fertility Society, or a Class U2bC1 anomaly (complete uterine septum with septate cervix) as per the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology / European Society of Gynecologic Endoscopy (ESHRE/ESGE) new guidelines (3) was made (Figures 1 and 2). (efsumb.org)
  • Complete uterine septum with cervical duplication is an uncommon variant of septate uterus, however there are currently more than 40 cases published in the literature (7-9). (efsumb.org)
  • Septated uterus (uterine septum or partition). (wikidoc.org)
  • With a complete septum the vagina, cervix and the uterus can be partitioned. (wikidoc.org)
  • Usually the septum affects only the cranial part of the uterus. (wikidoc.org)
  • As the vagina is largely derived from the Mullerian ducts , lack of fusion of the two ducts can lead to the formation of a vaginal septum, or "double vagina", a condition sometimes called with a uterus didelphys or a uterine septum. (wikidoc.org)
  • Heinonen PK.Complete septate uterus with longitudinal vaginal septum.Fertil Steril. (wikidoc.org)
  • Septate uteri are defined by a cavity-dividing the uterine septum. (drseckin.com)
  • This septum derives from the narrow indentation of the fundus (top of the uterus) into the uterine cavity. (drseckin.com)
  • Septum resection in women with a septate uterus: a cohort study. (bvsalud.org)
  • If septate uterus - septum is cut. (rghospitalludhiana.com)
  • Here, the inside of the uterus is divided by a muscular or fibrous wall, known as septum. (kimscuddles.com)
  • Although septum incision could be applied as a safe and successful treatment option for at least the symptomatic patients (recurrent pregnancy loss, infertility), there is a continuous debate if there is a real indication for treating patients with septate uterus. (esge.org)
Vaginal4
  • They range from uterine and vaginal agenesis to duplication of the uterus and vagina to minor uterine cavity abnormalities. (medscape.com)
  • Columbo reported the first documented case of vaginal agenesis (uterus and vagina) in the 16th century. (medscape.com)
  • Class I and II anomalies result from underdevelopment of the two separate primitive uterine, vaginal and cervical pockets due to an arrest of stage one of organogenesis, resulting in underdevelopment of both left and right primitive uterus (class I) or underdevelopment of one of the primitive uterus (class II). (wikipedia.org)
  • Symptomatic patients will present with pain at the uterus area due to infections or abnormal vaginal bleeding with cyclical pelvic pain. (wikipedia.org)
Vagina12
  • Uterus shown intact, vagina dissected to show double cervix. (utoronto.ca)
  • They differentiate to form the fallopian tubes, uterus, uterine cervix, and superior aspect of the vagina. (medscape.com)
  • Paramesonephric ducts are paired ducts derived from the embryo, and for females develop into the uterus, uterine tubes, cervix and upper two-thirds of the vagina. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome is a class I developmental disorder of the mullerian ducts where the vagina and uterus are underdeveloped or absent. (wikipedia.org)
  • MRHK syndrome occurs from an arrest in the embryonic development in the first phase of organogenesis, resulting in underdevelopment of one or both the left and right primitive uterus and vagina (agenesis). (wikipedia.org)
  • An arrest at this stage means midline fusion of pockets do not occur and subsequently are unable to develop into a whole uterus, cervix and vagina. (wikipedia.org)
  • Patients who have not reached puberty are asymptomatic and diagnosis is difficult at this stage as the vagina and uterus are not fully developed. (wikipedia.org)
  • The human fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and the upper two thirds of the vagina develop from the two Müllerian (paramesonephric) ducts through a three-stage process, i.e. organogenesis, fusion and septal resorption (1). (efsumb.org)
  • Uterus is not present, vagina only rudimentary or absent. (wikidoc.org)
  • A rudimentary uterus is an uterine remnant not connected to cervix and vagina and may be found on the other side of an unicornuate uterus. (wikidoc.org)
  • Hysteroscopy is a procedure that involves insertion of a narrow telescope-like instrument through the vagina and cervix into the cavity of the uterus (endometrial cavity). (internationalfertilitycentre.com)
  • The cervix is the narrow inferior aspect of the uterus that projects into the vagina. (medscape.com)
Didelphys4
  • When two cervical orifices are identified at speculum examination, differential diagnosis must be made between didelphys and completely septate uterus, as the two conditions differ in their embryological origin, clinical associations and surgical repair. (efsumb.org)
  • The patient was referred for 3D transvaginal scan (TVS) with the tentative diagnosis of didelphys uterus. (efsumb.org)
  • Uterus didelphys , also uterus didelphis (double uterus). (wikidoc.org)
  • See Triplet-birth with Uterus didelphys for a case of a woman having spontaneous birth in both wombs with twins. (wikidoc.org)
Arcuate Uterus11
  • An additional variation is the arcuate uterus where there is a concave dimple in the uterine fundus within the cavity. (wikidoc.org)
  • Arcuate uterus is a subcategory of one of the most common forms of uterine malformations. (drseckin.com)
  • However, some studies have shown that arcuate uterus, when explicitly defined, may play a role in certain gynecological conditions. (drseckin.com)
  • For this reason, Dr. Seckin examines the effect of arcuate uterus and the role it plays in endometriosis patients. (drseckin.com)
  • In a study of 260 endometriosis patients who received a hysteroscopy over two years, 100 had arcuate uterus, as defined by a previous study. (drseckin.com)
  • While it only accounts for 38% of the patients, this is significant in comparison to the 3.8% of the general population with arcuate uterus according to another study . (drseckin.com)
  • In other words, there seems to be a much higher prevalence of arcuate uterus in patients with endometriosis than in the general population. (drseckin.com)
  • This brings up a key question: Could arcuate uterus play a causal role in the development of endometriosis? (drseckin.com)
  • This meant that having a uterine anomaly, specifically arcuate uterus, brought a 1.76 fold greater chance of ovarian endometrioma, which can even lead to multiple organ involvements and the presence of stage 3 or 4 endometriosis . (drseckin.com)
  • Making the distinction between arcuate uterus and septate uterus is crucial as it shows that what one uterine abnormality may mean for an obstetric patient may be different in the case of endometriosis. (drseckin.com)
  • Thus, the identification of whether or not a patient has arcuate uterus through hysteroscopy should be a key step in any endometriosis surgery case. (drseckin.com)
Fallopian tubes1
Ovaries3
  • Uterus & ovaries appeared normal. (iriakerala.org)
  • When you have a unicornuate uterus, you probably have two ovaries and only one will be connected to your uterus. (kimscuddles.com)
  • Ultrasonography revealed a septate uterus with bilaterally normal ovaries. (ogscience.org)
Abnormalities4
  • Hysterosalpingography has traditionally been the mainstay in the diagnostic workup of Müllerian abnormalities of the uterus, but it cannot depict the external contour of the uterus. (efsumb.org)
  • Among these conditions, canalization abnormalities, i.e. subseptate or septate uterus, are found in 2.3% of the general population, in 5.3% of women with recurrent miscarriage and in 15.4% of those with recurrent miscarriage and infertility (4). (efsumb.org)
  • The abnormalities can be congenital, like a double uterus or a septate uterus, or develop at birth. (drivf.in)
  • Partial septate uterus affects around 33 percent of all women with uterine abnormalities. (kimscuddles.com)
Pelvic3
  • A pelvic ultrasound was performed which shows a normal uterus, left ovary, and a thin unilocular cyst in the right ovary around 4 cm in size. (passmed.uk)
  • The echographical findings and tumor markers mimicked those of ovarian tumors, and she was also a carrier of a genitourinary malformation (pelvic kidney and septate uterus). (biomedcentral.com)
  • This broad ligament extends from the lateral margin of the uterus to the lateral pelvic wall. (medscape.com)
Infertility8
  • On the other hand, if we look at most studies concerning hysteroscopic metroplasty for septate uterus in women with infertility or miscarriage, the results are totally different from those reported in unselected untreated patients, with a very poor reproductive performance before surgery. (hysteroscopy.info)
  • Hence, we can suppose that in patients with a septate uterus who are symptomatic for infertility and/or miscarriage, wastage of the reproductive performance is an adverse reality. (hysteroscopy.info)
  • In conclusion, the review of the data seems to demonstrate a strong relationship between septate uterus and adverse reproductive outcome in selected patients with infertility and miscarriages. (hysteroscopy.info)
  • Septate uterus is the most common congenital uterine malformation in women with infertility. (researchgate.net)
  • Septate uterus has been associated with increased risk for infertility, first-trimester miscarriage (relative risk 2.89) and preterm birth (relative risk 2.14) (5). (efsumb.org)
  • This may seem logical at first, as studies have shown arcuate uteri do not play a significant role in infertility, miscarriage, and other obstetric issues. (drseckin.com)
  • Patients with a septate uteri, on the other hand, have a higher chance of miscarriage and overall infertility. (drseckin.com)
  • On certain occasions, a septate uterus may lead to infertility problems. (kimscuddles.com)
Miscarriage3
  • 2011), canalization defects (septate and subseptate uteri) are associated with reduced clinical pregnancy rates (R.R. 0.86) and increased rates of first-trimester miscarriage (R.R. 2.89), preterm birth (R.R. 2.14) and fetal malpresentation (R.R. 6.24). (hysteroscopy.info)
  • A septate uterus, which involves tissue protruding into the inner cavity of the uterus, causes miscarriage due to inadequate blood supply to the fetus . (coastalfertility.com)
  • A septate uterus is one of the most common causes of miscarriage. (drivf.in)
Unicornuate2
Ultrasound2
  • Most often, the condition is detected during an ultrasound that's performed to look at your uterus during pregnancy or when you're experiencing unwanted symptoms. (healthline.com)
  • Diagnosis of septate uterus is based on ultrasound findings of two endometrial cavities and a smooth contouring of the fundus. (wikipedia.org)
Subseptate uterus1
  • In this patient population considered at low risk of having an abnormal uterus, subseptate uterus is associated with first and second-trimester miscarriages in 45.6% of cases and preterm labor in 10.5% of cases. (hysteroscopy.info)
Cavity2
  • Arcuate uteri are characterized by the same concave dip of the myometrium of the fundus into the uterine cavity but in a more subtle form. (drseckin.com)
  • In this procedure a telescope is introduced inside the uterus & the uterine cavity visualized. (rghospitalludhiana.com)
Congenital1
Forms the uterus2
  • Only the upper part of that part of the Mullerian system that forms the uterus fails to fuse, thus the caudal part of the uterus is normal, the cranial part is bifurcated. (wikidoc.org)
  • This abnormality is very rare and develops in the earliest stages of life, when the tissue that forms the uterus does not grow properly. (kimscuddles.com)
Hysteroscopic1
  • Focusing on the most updated literature on the topic, we have found some remarkable studies published in the last ten years, which supports the poor reproductive performance of selected patients with a septate uterus prior to hysteroscopic surgery. (hysteroscopy.info)
Pregnancy6
  • 1990) have managed 42 patients with previously diagnosed but uncorrected uterine malformations: they have reported a 44% pregnancy loss before the 25 week of gestation, 8% premature deliveries, 48% term deliveries and a fetal survival rate of 53% in the septate group. (hysteroscopy.info)
  • These data suggest that pregnancy outcome in patients with untreated septate uterus remains significantly lower than in women with a normal uterus, even though not so low as reported in other studies (Homer et al. (hysteroscopy.info)
  • Females with MRKH are unable to carry a pregnancy due to a malformed uterus, but can have children via assisted reproduction. (wikipedia.org)
  • Approximately 10 to 15 percent of women with a history of recurrent pregnancy loss have an abnormally shaped uterus . (coastalfertility.com)
  • Another theory suggests that during a normal pregnancy, the fetus containing the father's foreign genes, survives in the mother's uterus because of a protective response from the mother's immune system. (coastalfertility.com)
  • The uterus significantly enlarges during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
Mullerian1
Partial2
  • It may extend only part way into the uterus (partial septate uterus) or may reach as far as the cervix. (kimscuddles.com)
  • The partial septate uterus showed right anterior displacement secondary to a massively distended rectum ( Fig. 1A ). (ogscience.org)
Reproductive outcome1
  • It is generally accepted that septate uterus is related to impaired reproductive outcome. (esge.org)
Affect your fertility1
Horns2
  • Special ducts only partially fuse together, which leads to separation of the two upper parts, or horns, of the uterus. (healthline.com)
  • It is called a uterus with two horns due to its shape. (kimscuddles.com)
Diagnosis1
  • In cases where a patient is going through IVF , another procedure called Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis ( PGD ) can be performed on the embryo prior to implanting it back into the uterus. (coastalfertility.com)
Coronal1
  • The reconstruction of the uterus on the coronal plane was done using the OmniView / Polyline modality and render modality with GYNSurfaceHD surface setting. (efsumb.org)
Longitudinal1
  • The uterus was originally scanned in a longitudinal plane and a 3D volume was taken. (efsumb.org)
Procedure1
  • Sperm is collected and processed to obtain the best quality sperm from a semen sample and then placed into the uterus via a simple office procedure. (reproductivemedms.com)
Affects2
Patients2
  • In a survey on women with untreated septate uterus (four studies between 1982 and 1997, pooled patients. (hysteroscopy.info)
  • The other 160 patients had a normal uterus. (drseckin.com)
Normal2
  • Nevertheless, the difference as against women with a normal uterus remains highly significant (Z = 4.68). (hysteroscopy.info)
  • Under normal circumstances, the uterus leans forwards over the top of the bladder in a position which is known as anteverted or anteflexed. (kimscuddles.com)
Woman's2
Fundus2
  • This study differentiated arcuate uteri from septal uteri if the fundus did not exceed 1.5 cm of indentation. (drseckin.com)
  • It is divided into the fundus (the most superior and anterior portion), the body, and the lower uterine segment or isthmus, which connects the body of the uterus with the cervix. (medscape.com)
Heart-shaped1
Implantation1
Womb1