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Prefrontal CortexCerebral CortexBrain MappingMagnetic Resonance ImagingVisual CortexMotor CortexNeural PathwaysAuditory CortexSomatosensory CortexReaction TimeGyrus CinguliBrainPsychomotor PerformanceFrontal LobeMemoryFunctional LateralityPhotic StimulationImage Processing, Computer-AssistedNeuronsNerve NetAmygdalaCognitionMemory, Short-TermRats, Sprague-DawleyRewardParietal LobeAnalysis of VarianceDopamineLimbic SystemPyramidal CellsNeuropsychological TestsEntorhinal CortexCuesEmotionsRats, Long-EvansSchizophreniaMicrodialysisBehavior, AnimalChoice BehaviorAttentionKidney CortexTemporal LobeNucleus AccumbensHippocampusModels, NeurologicalMacaca mulattaDopamine AntagonistsFunctional NeuroimagingFearVisual PerceptionReceptors, Dopamine D1Extinction, PsychologicalMediodorsal Thalamic NucleusBehaviorOxygenAction PotentialsMacacaCerebellar CortexNeuronal PlasticityTranscranial Magnetic StimulationTask Performance and AnalysisAssociation LearningNeural InhibitionConditioning, OperantDecision MakingParvalbuminsAcoustic StimulationTime FactorsElectric StimulationMental ProcessesReversal LearningRecognition (Psychology)Mental RecallSpace PerceptionConditioning (Psychology)Synaptic TransmissionSet (Psychology)Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2AExecutive FunctionCorpus StriatumPattern Recognition, VisualBasal GangliaPhencyclidineDopamine AgonistsLearningRats, WistarAdrenal CortexNeostriatumReceptors, Dopamine D2JudgmentEvoked PotentialsInterneuronsConditioning, ClassicalOccipital LobeElectroencephalographyMacaca fascicularisMuscimolReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateGlutamic AcidDiscrimination Learning
ThalamusAmygdalaBasal GangliaStimuliDorsolateral prefroInsulaHippocampusMedial prefroNeuronsCognitivePerceptualSynapticPathwaysNeuronalBehaviorOrbitofrontal cortexCognitionParietalCerebralAnteriorModalitiesVisual cortexBrainLateralProcessesInputsPosterior cortexMammalianStriatumPeripheralStimulationFrontalModulateMacaqueNeural activityResponsesPrimatesActivityPerceptionParticipantsMemoryAreasAbnormalitiesModulationDataRoleMotor
Thalamus11
  • Two brain regions are most active when we shift our attention from one thing to another: the prefrontal cortex and the thalamus. (scientificamerican.com)
  • As the sensory relay center of the brain, the thalamus can act as a filter, separating useful information from useless background noise. (scientificamerican.com)
  • A major departure from that line of thinking came in 1984 , when Francis Crick, known for his work on the structure of DNA, proposed that the attentional searchlight was controlled by a region deep in the brain called the thalamus, parts of which receive input from sensory domains and feed information to the cortex. (quantamagazine.org)
  • He developed a theory in which the sensory thalamus acted not just as a relay station, but also as a gatekeeper - not just a bridge, but a sieve - staunching some of the flow of data to establish a certain level of focus. (quantamagazine.org)
  • At the level of information flows, I design models of cerebral structures including the posterior and prefrontal cortex, cerebellum, basal ganglia, thalamus, amygdala, hippocampus with application to perceptive scene interpretation, planning and the related various aspects of memorization. (labri.fr)
  • This is because the thalamus, a part of the limbic system, still carries on its function of relaying sensory signals to the front of the brain to the prefrontal cortex during trauma. (steamboatpilot.com)
  • Research involves investigation of bidirectional pathways between prefrontal cortices and structures associated with sensory, cognitive, mnemonic and emotional processes in the cortex, the thalamus, and the amygdala. (bu.edu)
  • In addition, areas such as the thalamus and prefrontal cortex, which are critical for memory and cognition, were also affected. (sleepreviewmag.com)
  • In addition, areas involved in higher cognitive and executive functions, such as the thalamus and prefrontal cortex, were significantly affected-showing that improved sleep improves your brain's function. (sleepreviewmag.com)
  • The primary sensory areas receive somesthetic, auditory, visual, and gustatory stimuli from the thalamus, which receives stimuli from specialized sensory organs and peripheral receptors. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Olfactory pathways bypass the thalamus and go directly to specialized areas of the cortex. (msdmanuals.com)
Amygdala4
  • Specifically, once olfactory information emerges via first-order sensory neurons at the nasal mucosa proximal to the olfactory bulb (OB), it is conveyed to the anterior olfactory nucleus, piriform cortex, and amygdala, which together constitute the primary olfactory cortex. (nature.com)
  • The important structures specifically involved in this therapy are the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala. (eftuniverse.com)
  • Models are based on different kinds of neural architectures (feedforward, recurrent, convolutional, generative) with the challenge of mimicking the loops between the prefrontal cortex and the basal ganglia, and their interactions with the sensory cortex, hippocampus, amygdala and other cerebral structures, reported to be the substratum for the targeted cognitive functions. (labri.fr)
  • The amygdala is connected with the prefrontal cortex, an area involved with our highest intellectual properties, and receives sensory inputs from it all the time. (typepad.com)
Basal Ganglia3
Stimuli10
  • We are interested in how the brain perceives and responds to sensory stimuli in health and disease. (upenn.edu)
  • Brain research summarized in a briefing paper from the Dana Foundation indicates that attention activates not one but several neural networks, including an alerting network that signals the brain about incoming sensory stimuli and an orienting network that directs the brain to take notice of the source of the stimuli. (edutopia.org)
  • Spatially selective responses to Kanizsa and occlusion stimuli in human visual cortex. (neurotree.org)
  • Perceptual learning refers to an augmentation of an organism's ability to respond to external stimuli, which has been described in most sensory modalities. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Precuneus-Prefrontal Activity during Awareness of Visual Verbal Stimuli. (philpapers.org)
  • Awareness of visual verbal stimuli differentially activated medial parietal association cortex (precuneus), which is a polymodal sensory cortex, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, which is thought to be primarily executive. (philpapers.org)
  • Automatic and well-rehearsed actions in response to simple stimuli are integrated at low levels of the cycle, in sensory areas of the posterior (perceptual) hierarchy and in motor areas of the frontal (executive) hierarchy. (purplemotes.net)
  • More complex behavior, guided by more complex and temporally remote stimuli, requires integration at higher cortical levels of both perceptual and executive hierarchies, namely areas of higher sensory association and prefrontal cortex. (purplemotes.net)
  • Sensory stimuli are further processed in association areas that relate to one or more senses. (msdmanuals.com)
  • They may also have difficulty tolerating sensory stimuli such as loud noises or bright lights. (medlineplus.gov)
Dorsolateral prefro1
Insula4
  • They found that meditating actually increases the thickness of the cortex in areas involved in attention and sensory processing, such as the prefrontal cortex and the right anterior insula. (newscientist.com)
  • The data revealed that the prefrontal cortex - a region of the brain that manages higher level executive functions like cognition, memory and behavior - also moderated pain perception, along with sensory discrimination areas, such as the secondary somatosensory cortex and posterior insula. (ucsd.edu)
  • When patients performed imagery of "relaxing peacefully", we found more activation of insula, prefrontal cortex, and primary sensory cortex that was correlated with greater self-reported happiness," the team explained. (hcplive.com)
  • The normal correlation between subjective pain intensity and activation of the anterior cingulate and insula cortices parts of the brain is lost in IBS. (helpforibs.com)
Hippocampus4
  • The few memories that remain from traumatic events are sensory - sounds, smells, touch, sights and taste - since the hippocampus does not function during a traumatic event. (steamboatpilot.com)
  • This is important because the hippocampus determines what sensory information to transfer into long-term storage. (howstuffworks.com)
  • Then, a sensory experience has to be consolidated by the hippocampus, which encodes information in order for it become a lasting memory. (mindful.org)
  • Previous studies of global brain hypoxia ischemia have primarily focused on injury to the cerebral cortex and to the hippocampus. (cdc.gov)
Medial prefro1
  • In this study, we have found that both male and female 16p11 +/− mice exhibit deficient NMDA receptor (NMDAR) function in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), a brain region critical for high-level "executive" functions. (jneurosci.org)
Neurons7
  • Odor sensing starts with olfactory sensory neurons in the nose, which carry the information to the olfactory bulb and subsequently to several cortical and subcortical regions. (upenn.edu)
  • In addition to detecting odors, olfactory sensory neurons also serve as mechanical sensors, thus the nose transmits both odor information and nasal breathing signal into the brain. (upenn.edu)
  • G Protein-coupled odorant receptors underlie mechanosensitivity in mammalian olfactory sensory neurons. (upenn.edu)
  • The growth of the cortex is not due to the growth of new neurons, she points out, but results from wider blood vessels, more supporting structures such as glia and astrocytes, and increased branching and connections. (newscientist.com)
  • The goal is to investigate prefrontal pathways that interface with both excitatory and inhibitory neurons in cortical and subcortical structures that may provide the basis for the selection of relevant information and suppression of irrelevant information in behavior. (bu.edu)
  • This journey, which now goes back to the oldest with surplus reality and role reverse, will enable the activation of neurons from the most primitive subcortical structures to the prefrontal cortex. (bvsalud.org)
  • We used single neuron recordings and controlled whisker deflections to examine responses of thalamocortical neurons to sensory stimulation in rat survivors of 9 min of asphyxial cardiac arrest incurred on post-natal day 17. (cdc.gov)
Cognitive9
  • Scientists at the University of Toronto exploring this mystery found that the brain's prefrontal cortex-a region known primarily for its role in regulating behaviour, impulse inhibition and cognitive flexibility-produces such sensations based on information provided by various senses. (advocatehealthyu.com)
  • Most of these diseases are accompanied by cognitive and executive-function deficits associated with prefrontal dysfunctions. (frontiersin.org)
  • A brain circuit that suppresses distracting sensory information holds important clues about attention and other cognitive processes. (quantamagazine.org)
  • Aside from the inability to access normally amenable information and control motor processes (negative symptoms), dissociation includes involuntary intrusions of sensory, affective, and cognitive information into conscious awareness or behavior, e.g., dissociative flashbacks (positive symptoms) [ 3 ]. (springer.com)
  • Cognitive control is known to involve the lateral prefrontal cortex. (mit.edu)
  • However, it remains unclear whether the hemispheric specialization in the lateral prefrontal cortex can be observed in cognitive control per se, independent of sensory aspects of stimulus materials. (mit.edu)
  • These results suggest that the verbal/nonverbal hemispheric specialization in the IFG can be explained by cognitive control processes per se, independent of sensory aspects of presented materials. (mit.edu)
  • Trade-offs between external sense and cognitive effort also occurs in choices between different sensory forms of media. (purplemotes.net)
  • In Tetris, the player rotates blocks to create new sensory inputs so that higher level cognitive processes can more efficiently plan trajectories for placing blocks. (purplemotes.net)
Perceptual3
  • The results suggest that the prefrontal cortex generalizes perceptual experiences that originate from different senses. (advocatehealthyu.com)
  • de Haas B , Schwarzkopf DS , Anderson EJ , Rees G . Retraction Notice to: Perceptual load affects spatial tuning of neuronal populations in human early visual cortex. (neurotree.org)
  • Although separate sensory and decisional carryover effects have been shown in many perceptual t. (biomedcentral.com)
Synaptic2
  • These data indicate that reelin is necessary for the correct maturation and refinement of GABAergic synaptic circuits in the postnatal PFC and therefore provide a mechanism for altered E/I balance of prefrontal circuits associated with psychiatric disorders. (frontiersin.org)
  • This is most likely done by strengthening the synaptic connections between brain cells stimulated during the original sensory experience. (mindful.org)
Pathways3
  • Dr. Philippe Seguela is primarily interested in the molecular basis of hyperexcitability in the brain and in sensory pathways. (mcgill.ca)
  • Experimental approaches include the use of neural tracers to label pathways, combined with histochemical, immunocytochemical and molecular procedures to characterize the postsynaptic site of prefrontal pathways. (bu.edu)
  • Both hyperalgesia (lower pain threshold) and allodynia (pain perceived in non-sensory pathways) are involved in the development of visceral (gut) hypersensitivity. (helpforibs.com)
Neuronal4
  • The Séguéla laboratory is investigating the functional organization of genetically identified neuronal networks mediating pain from peripheral afferents in sensory ganglia to the prefrontal cortex. (mcgill.ca)
  • Continuing, The Forebrain: Development, Physiology and Functions aims to show the existence of specific neuronal populations in basal forebrain linking with specific sensory, motor and prefrontal cortices. (novapublishers.com)
  • These results suggest that the neuronal representation of sensory information and choices are aligned. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
  • Interestingly, we also find that harmful, intrinsically generated behavioral biases are aligned with the choice representation in neuronal populations in the prefrontal cortex. (ibecbarcelona.eu)
Behavior1
  • Parental report measures of limitations in sensory, emotional, and attentional dimensions were administered using the Short Sensory Profile, the Leiter International Performance Scale-Revised, Parent Rating subscales, and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). (cambridge.org)
Orbitofrontal cortex3
  • Recent lesion-based research studies have defined the roles of two different parts of the primate PFC - the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and the ventral lateral frontal cortex (VLFC) - and their subdivisions in evaluating each of these factors and in mediating credit assignment during reward-based decision-making. (nature.com)
  • Meyer, H. C. & Bucci, D. J. Imbalanced activity in the orbitofrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens impairs behavioral inhibition. (nature.com)
  • Wallis, J. D. Cross-species studies of orbitofrontal cortex and value-based decision-making. (nature.com)
Cognition8
Parietal4
  • These studies have isolated persistent activity in dorsal prefrontal regions, like the frontal eye field (FEF), and the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) during the maintenance of positional information. (nyu.edu)
  • Both coding schemes are likely mechanisms of working memory and provide important clues to different contributions of the frontal and parietal cortices. (nyu.edu)
  • We found that BOLD signals persisted in the frontal and parietal cortex throughout the delay interval even when working memory was not required. (nyu.edu)
  • Heteromodal association areas in the frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes integrate sensory data, motor feedback, and other information with instinctual and acquired memories. (msdmanuals.com)
Cerebral2
Anterior4
  • Value, search, persistence and model updating in anterior cingulate cortex. (nature.com)
  • Brain imaging revealed that the rear (posterior) part of the lateral prefrontal cortex processes an individual's current situation, while the front (anterior) prepares for future situations. (elifesciences.org)
  • At all levels of the central nervous system, the processing of sensory-guided sequential actions flows from posterior (sensory) to anterior (motor) structures, with feedback at every level. (purplemotes.net)
  • If lesions in this area are large and extend to the most anterior part of the cortex (frontal pole), patients sometimes become abulic (apathetic, inattentive, and markedly slow to respond). (msdmanuals.com)
Modalities2
  • We present here the most comprehensive analysis to date of neuroaesthetic processing by reporting the results of voxel-based meta-analyses of 93 neuroimaging studies of positive-valence aesthetic appraisal across four sensory modalities. (nih.gov)
  • The resultant inability to differentially process simultaneous sources of information provides for a deficit in selective attention, which in autism permeates all sensory modalities. (autismone.org)
Visual cortex3
Brain18
  • Using a combination of photographs, sounds and even heated massage stones, the researchers investigated patterns of neural activity in the prefrontal cortex as well as the other regions of the brain known to be responsible for processing stimulation from all the senses and found significant similarities. (advocatehealthyu.com)
  • The patterns were so compatible that a decoder trained on prefrontal brain activity from the stone experiment was able to predict the temperature of a scene depicted in an image as it was viewed. (advocatehealthyu.com)
  • PBWM is a computational model of the prefrontal cortex to control both itself and other brain areas in a strategic, task-appropriate manner. (wikipedia.org)
  • By the time Halassa was a postdoctoral researcher, he had already found a coarse level of gating in that brain area: The TRN seemed to let sensory inputs through when an animal was awake and attentive to something in its environment, but it suppressed them when the animal was asleep. (quantamagazine.org)
  • As expected, the prefrontal cortex, which issues high-level commands to other parts of the brain, was crucial. (quantamagazine.org)
  • The second experiment used resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate FC changes after sonication of the prefrontal cortex to demonstrate that tFUS modulates brain function in networks related to emotional processing and mood. (frontiersin.org)
  • Writing in the journal PAIN , a team headed by senior author Fadel Zeidan, PhD, assistant professor of anesthesiology at UC San Diego School of Medicine, with colleagues in North Carolina and Ohio, found both executive function regions of the brain and areas monitoring sensory input were involved in both pain and negative mood, both high and low levels. (ucsd.edu)
  • Creating a normal memory involves the prefrontal cortex, or front, of the brain. (steamboatpilot.com)
  • Predictive coding explains how the brain might perform Bayesian inference about the state of its environment by combining sensory data with prior beliefs, each weighted according to their certainty (or precision). (bmj.com)
  • To form memories, humans must create synapses , or connections between brain cells , that encode sensory information from an event into our memory. (howstuffworks.com)
  • Visceral (gut) pain in IBS is associated with increased prefrontal cortex activation in the brain. (helpforibs.com)
  • Once a memory is created, it can later be retrieved by the prefrontal cortex , the area of the brain responsible for your thoughts, attention, and ability to reason. (mindful.org)
  • Some of the changes are related to the effects of the therapy itself-the impact of vibration on sensory areas of the brain - and some are related to the effects of improved sleep. (sleepreviewmag.com)
  • Compared to controls, the patients receiving the auditory and vibratory stimulation had significant changes in functional connectivity in the sensory and auditory receptive areas of the brain-showing how the stimulation seemed to be having its effect. (sleepreviewmag.com)
  • Sensory inputs are like a data structure for the brain. (purplemotes.net)
  • Using your body and physical implements, you can shape the sensory data structure that your brain uses. (purplemotes.net)
  • Global brain hypoxia-ischemia during cardiac arrest has a long-term impact on processing and transfer of sensory information by thalamic circuitry. (cdc.gov)
  • Heteromodal association areas are not restricted to any single motor or sensory function but receive convergent information from multiple sensory and motor areas of the brain. (msdmanuals.com)
Lateral7
  • Individuals with damage to the lateral prefrontal cortex are disorganized and easily distracted, and may show behaviors that are inappropriate for their context. (elifesciences.org)
  • However, the involvement of the lateral prefrontal cortex in such a wide range of processes makes it difficult to study. (elifesciences.org)
  • Of particular interest is whether the lateral prefrontal cortex has a hierarchical organization wherein a region coordinates the roles of other regions, much like the chief executive of a company. (elifesciences.org)
  • With this strategic overview, the middle areas of the lateral prefrontal cortex are well positioned to play the part of the brain's chief executive. (elifesciences.org)
  • Future experiments should test whether the interactions observed between the different regions of the lateral prefrontal cortex are essential for complex planning and thinking. (elifesciences.org)
  • Finally, studying how these interactions are altered in disorders such as schizophrenia, where the lateral prefrontal cortex shows abnormal activity, might pave the way for more effective treatments. (elifesciences.org)
  • In this functional magnetic resonance imaging study, we tested whether the verbal/nonverbal hemispheric specialization applies to the lateral prefrontal activation by investigating interference suppression, the ability to filter out irrelevant information in the environment. (mit.edu)
Processes1
  • Each unimodal association area is adjacent to its corresponding primary sensory area and processes information from that area at a higher level than the primary sensory area. (msdmanuals.com)
Inputs2
  • He wanted to determine exactly how sensory inputs got filtered before information reached the cortex, to pin down the precise circuit that Crick's work implied would be there. (quantamagazine.org)
  • More generally, the cost of making sense of presence falls with richer sensory inputs. (purplemotes.net)
Posterior cortex3
  • The sensory input is connected to the posterior cortex which is connected to the motor output. (wikipedia.org)
  • The posterior cortex form the hidden layers of the input/output mapping. (wikipedia.org)
  • The PFC is connected with the posterior cortex to contextualize this input/output mapping. (wikipedia.org)
Mammalian1
  • Mammalian prefrontal cortex (PFC) development is characterized by a protracted postnatal maturation constituting a period of enhanced vulnerability to psychiatric insults. (frontiersin.org)
Striatum1
Peripheral1
  • Notes: Commented by Wall CM and Zhao H (2015) Sensory Biology: Novel Peripheral Organization for Better Smell. (upenn.edu)
Stimulation3
  • Twenty-six children with ADHD (mean age 8.3 years, 18 males, 8 females), and 30 typically developing children (mean age 8.2 years, 21 males, 9 females) were tested using a laboratory procedure that gauges responses to repeated sensory stimulation by measuring electrodermal reactivity (EDR). (cambridge.org)
  • We propose that tapping and other sensory stimulation procedures globally increase serotonin. (eftuniverse.com)
  • It is believed that, as a result of central sensitization, a sensory memory response is created, which exaggerates and prolongs subsequent stimulation. (helpforibs.com)
Frontal2
  • Electrophysiological (A) and fMRI (B) data demonstrating persistent neural activity in frontal cortex during a working memory retention interval. (nyu.edu)
  • The medial frontal cortex (sometimes called the medial prefrontal area) is important in arousal and motivation. (msdmanuals.com)
Modulate3
  • These results suggest that tFUS can be used to modulate mood and emotional regulation networks in the prefrontal cortex. (frontiersin.org)
  • The current experiments investigated whether tFUS could modulate mood in healthy participants by sonicating a region in the prefrontal cortex implicated in emotional regulation, thereby uncovering a target for future therapeutic interventions (Experiment 1). (frontiersin.org)
  • By manipulating the sensory and motor demands of the working memory task, we have been able to modulate the FEF and PPC delay-period activity. (nyu.edu)
Macaque1
Neural activity4
  • Whether an individual was directly exposed to warmth, for example, or simply looking at a picture of a sunny scene, we saw the same pattern of neural activity in the prefrontal cortex," said Dirk Bernhardt-Walther, an associate professor in the department of psychology in the Faculty of Arts & Science, and coauthor of a study published last week in the Journal of Neuroscience describing the findings. (advocatehealthyu.com)
  • When we compared the patterns of activity in the prefrontal cortex, we could determine temperature both from the stone experiment and from the experiment with pictures as the neural activity patterns for temperature were so consistent between the two experiments," said lead author of the study Yaelan Jung, who recently completed her Ph.D. at U of T working with Bernhardt-Walther and is now a postdoctoral researcher at Emory University. (advocatehealthyu.com)
  • Overall, the neural activity patterns in the prefrontal cortex produced by participants viewing the images were the same as those triggered by actual experience of temperature and noise level," said Jung. (advocatehealthyu.com)
  • Persistent neural activity during the delay period between a sensory cue (e.g., the position of a briefly flashed spot of light) and a later motor response (e.g., a shift of gaze to the remembered location) is the most compelling evidence that this activity reflects some form of a memory representation (Curtis and D'Esposito 2003a). (nyu.edu)
Responses2
  • While both the fight or flight and freeze responses are ways for the body to protect itself from harm, sexual assault survivors tend to get stuck in these response states or are easily triggered into these states by their sensory memories. (steamboatpilot.com)
  • Elderly patients who lack sural sensory responses can still be diagnosed with small fiber neuropathy. (medscape.com)
Primates1
  • Dr. Barbas's research centers on the organization of the prefrontal cortex and its role in central executive functions in primates. (bu.edu)
Activity1
  • It's become clear that activity in the cortex boosts sensory processing to enhance features of interest. (quantamagazine.org)
Perception2
  • Their findings provide new insights into the poorly understood role of the prefrontal cortex in human perception. (advocatehealthyu.com)
  • Loss or distortions of sensory perception can be important signs of depressive disorders. (nature.com)
Participants1
  • Effect sizes were larger for studies including younger participants which can be explained by dramatic prefrontal cortex changes during (early) adolescence. (researchgate.net)
Memory4
Areas1
  • The finding is in line with studies showing that accomplished musicians, athletes and linguists all have thickening in relevant areas of the cortex. (newscientist.com)
Abnormalities2
  • Compared to the typical sample, the children with ADHD displayed greater abnormalities in sensory modulation on both physiological and parent-report measures. (cambridge.org)
  • Several cortical abnormalities in schizophrenia might reduce precision at higher levels of the inferential hierarchy, biasing inference towards sensory data and away from prior beliefs. (bmj.com)
Modulation1
  • This study investigates the presence of sensory modulation dysfunction (SMD) among children with attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). (cambridge.org)
Data1
Role1
  • A re-evaluation of blindsight and the role of striate cortex (V1) in visual awareness. (philpapers.org)
Motor2