• This study aimed to evaluate the antitumor potential of naringin in silico and in vitro using two bladder cancer cell lines. (bvsalud.org)
  • In vitro , the effects of naringin treatment (12.5 - 400 µM) were evaluated regarding its cytotoxicity, clonogenic survival, morphological alterations, cell cycle progression, migration, and mutagenicity Results: In silico analyses predicted antitumor activity through several mechanisms of action. (bvsalud.org)
  • Regardless of the therapeutic approach, the heterogeneity of pancreatic cancer cells and the complexity of its tumor microenvironment contribute to the emergence of drug resistance. (frontiersin.org)
  • Chemotherapeutic drugs result in not only strong resistance but also more side effects [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Among the many regulatory factors, overexpression of pro-survival Bcl-2 family members may promote resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs in many tumors. (oncotarget.com)
  • MINK1 drives 5FU resistance via AKT/MDM2/p53 axis : Reveals a high throughput kinome knockout screening in OSCC. (springernature.com)
  • Here using high-throughput screening, we identified MINK1 as a driver of 5FU resistance through AKT/MDM2/p53 axis. (springernature.com)
  • Though chemotherapy drugs show initial positive response, tumor acquires resistance gradually and patients experience continued tumor growth and metastatic disease. (springernature.com)
  • Reprogramming resistant cells to undergo drug induced cell death is a feasible approach to overcome drug resistance. (springernature.com)
  • To understand the role of potential kinase signaling in 5FU resistance in OSCC, a CRISPR based kinome-wide high throughput screening was performed using a lentiviral sgRNA library knocking out 840 kinases individually with a total number of 3214 sgRNA constructs, followed by treatment with a sub lethal dose of 5FU for 48h after which cell death was measured in high content analyzer using a fluorescent cell viability dye. (springernature.com)
  • Although chemotherapy is accepted as standard treatment, large scale of patients suffers from the severe side effects, and drug resistance is commonly observed after long-term treatment. (jcancer.org)
  • However, the results of gliomas chemotherapy are unsatisfactory, and resistance to platinum drugs is one of the important reasons. (eurekaselect.com)
  • The resistance of gliomas to platinum drugs is the result of a combination of influencing factors. (eurekaselect.com)
  • miRNAs and lncRNAs control drug sensitivity and the development of tumor resistance towards platinum drugs. (eurekaselect.com)
  • This mini-review summarizes the resistance mechanisms of gliomas to platinum drugs, as well as molecules and therapies that can improve the sensitivity of gliomas to platinum drugs. (eurekaselect.com)
  • It has been well acknowledged that pancreatic cancer has many different molecular subgroups with unique biological characteristics, which is partially responsible for the poor effectiveness and drug resistance observed for existing treatments [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • to chemotherapeutic medicines and reducing drug resistance. (colinsbraincancer.com)
  • A study comparing paclitaxel (PTX) drug level of sensitivity before and after low DFNA5/GSDME manifestation in MCF-7 cells showed that low DFNA5/GSDME manifestation reduces the level of sensitivity of MCF-7 cells to PTX medicines, i.e., the decreased-GSDME increases the resistance of MCF-7 cells to PTX63. (colinsbraincancer.com)
  • These multiple ligands should in principle have a lower risk of drug-drug interactions and drug resistance compared to cocktails or multicomponent drugs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Chemotherapy is one of the most common strategies in the treatment of cancer, although it is frequently unsuccessful due to the development of chemoresistance, and especially multi-drug resistance (MDR). (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Integration of a machine learning-derived signature of response with in vitro assessment of LP-184 efficacy facilitated the derivation of manageable yet robust biomarkers which can be used to predict drug sensitivity with high accuracy and clinical value. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In vitro, se evaluaron los efectos del tratamiento con naringina (12,5 - 400 µM) en cuanto a su citotoxicidad, supervivencia clonogénica, alteraciones morfológicas, progresión del ciclo celular, migración y mutagenicidad. (bvsalud.org)
  • Tetrazolium reduction and resazurin assays are the mainstay of routine in vitro toxicity batteries. (cdc.gov)
  • SiNPs-TZ (1:8 Hc-TZ) nanoparticles loaded with Doxorubicin (DOX-SiNPs-TZ) showed a similar DOX delivery capability than Caelyx (at 6 h p.i.), in in vitro and ex vivo assays. (dovepress.com)
  • To benefit from those effects, it is required that the multitarget drug exhibit balanced in vitro and in vivo activities to match potency for the corresponding targets, as well as optimized PK and safety profiles. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We investigated the effect of TRO on radiation sensitivity in cancer cells in vitro . (e-roj.org)
  • Cisplatin showed concentration-dependent antitumor effects due to loss of cell adhesion and spheroid disruption in each cell line, while cetuximab exhibited antitumor effects that correlated with EGFR expression in each cell line. (medsci.org)
  • The chemotherapeutic regimen used for OSCC are cisplatin, 5FU and Docetaxel (TPF)(3). (springernature.com)
  • Chemotherapy with platinum drugs such as cisplatin, carboplatin, oxaliplatin, or a combination thereof is used to treat a variety of tumors. (eurekaselect.com)
  • In the current work, we screened a small library of fifty-five FDA and foreign-approved anti-neoplastic drugs in order to identify candidates that sensitized resistant prostate and pancreatic cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Sequential and simultaneous dosing modalities were investigated and the annexin V/propidium iodide assay, in concert with fluorescence microscopy, was employed to visualize cells undergoing apoptosis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Role of PDL-1 in NSCLC chemoresistance was assessed using CRISPR/Cas9 knockdown and various functional assays including MTT, cell invasion, sphere formation, and cell apoptosis. (cdc.gov)
  • Decreased intracellular drug concentration, enhanced function of cell processing active products, enhanced repair ability of cellular DNA damage, and blockage of related apoptosis pathways play an important role in it. (eurekaselect.com)
  • Roburic acidity showed antitumor exercise in several most cancers tissue and might properly cause G0/G1 cellular cycle arrest and also apoptosis inside intestines cancer malignancy tissues. (thrombinsignal.com)
  • Finally, the efficacy of certain potential drugs was predicted using the pRRophetic algorithm, and the results in the high- and low-risk groups were compared. (hindawi.com)
  • These drugs may deserve to be tested for their efficacy in the control of prostate cancer using in vivo models. (researchgate.net)
  • Among the advantages of multitarget drugs vs drug combinations are the more predictable pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) relationship of the components of a single medicine, the possibility that one motif might improve the bioavailability of the second entity, the greater efficacy against advanced-stage diseases, the lower toxicities, the simultaneous presence of the chemical entities in multiple tissues, and the improved patient compliance [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses). (bvsalud.org)
  • Traditional chemotherapeutic agents are cytotoxic by means of interfering with cell division (mitosis) but cancer cells vary widely in their susceptibility to these agents. (wikipedia.org)
  • To date, many different chemotherapeutic agents have been widely used as common treatments for oral cancers. (oncotarget.com)
  • To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of the antitumor effects of ABT-737 on human oral cancers. (oncotarget.com)
  • Furthermore, the Food & Drug Administration (FDA)-approved mIDH1 inhibitor ivosidenib (AG-120) dramatically inhibited tumor growth in preclinical models of pancreatic cancer, highlighting this approach as a potential therapeutic strategy against wild-type IDH1 cancers. (nature.com)
  • Unfortunately, some targets with potent oncogenic activity fall into this category, and currently little is known about how to solve this problem, which largely hampered drug research on human cancers. (techscience.com)
  • Epigenetic drug discovery is a rapidly advancing field, and drugs targeting epigenetic enzymes are in the clinic for the treatment of hematological cancers. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The concept has now been extended to embrace synthetic lethal drug sensitivity, such as that observed with PARP inhibitors in combination with DNA-damaging chemotherapy in a variety of BRCA defective tumors 10 . (nature.com)
  • In the end, to have a potential therapeutic approach, we looked for an efficient inhibitor against the target kinase in the international union of basic and clinical pharmacology (IUPHAR) database, where a screen of 72 inhibitors against 456 human kinases binding activity is provided. (springernature.com)
  • Herein, we also demonstrate that compounds developed to target mutant IDH1 can be repurposed as wild-type IDH1 inhibitors, because these drugs surprisingly become potent inhibitors of wtIDH1 in cancer cells under conditions present in tumors: specifically, we found that wtIDH1 is critical for PDAC cell survival under low-glucose conditions, and allosteric IDH inhibitors effectively block wtIDH1 activity under low magnesium. (nature.com)
  • Some Mek inhibitors showed promising antitumor activity, although schedules and doses associated with low systemic toxicity need to be defined. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Here, by using a high-throughput small-molecule microarray-based screening of cGAS interacting compounds, we identify brivanib, known as a dual inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and fibroblast growth factor receptor, as a cGAS modulator. (bvsalud.org)
  • In the present study, using high-throughput small-molecule inhibitor screening, it was attempted to evaluate the antitumor effect and molecular mechanism of PF-3758309 in human neuroblastoma. (medkoo.com)
  • The drugs differ in their mechanism and side-effects. (wikipedia.org)
  • The antitumor effect of ethanol extracted from radix of Actinidia chinensis (EERAC) were identified in human colon cancer cells, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. (jcancer.org)
  • The exact molecular mechanism of proadifen antitumour action is not yet fully understood. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Therapies tailored to specific genetic lesions and diagnostic tests that assay for their respective molecular targets are now an established part of clinical practice across various tumour types, including chronic myeloid leukaemia 1 , gastrointestinal stromal tumours and epithelial tumours, such as breast and colon cancer 2 . (ersjournals.com)
  • The application of this assay and the potential biomarkers with possible predictive significance to PARPis therapy of EOC patients now need testing in the setting of a clinical trial. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Platinum drugs are a class of chemotherapeutic drugs that affect the cell cycle, and the main site of action is the DNA of cells, which are common chemotherapeutic drugs in clinical practice. (eurekaselect.com)
  • Approved and experimental epigenetic drugs are undergoing clinical trials in combination with other therapeutic agents via fused or linked pharmacophores in order to benefit from synergistic effects of polypharmacology. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, the regulatory requirements are more complex when the agents are used in combination, since the safety profile of each drug needs to be demonstrated before clinical trials, and this can be further delayed due to regulatory and IP issues, in particular if the two drugs are being developed by different companies [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Global gene expression comparison of 6 PARPi-resistant and 6 PARPi-sensitive 3D AsPCs was indicative for the predominant downregulation of numerous genes and networks with previously demonstrated roles in EOC chemoresistance, suggesting that the PARPis-sensitive AsPCs could display enhanced sensitivity to other chemotherapeutic drugs, commonly applied in cancer management. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Non-tumorigenic Beas-2B cells were treated with graded concentrations of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) for 24 and 48h prior to cytotoxicity and proliferation assessment with commonly used MTT, MTS, WST1, and Alamar Blue assays. (cdc.gov)
  • We describe antitumor activities of vitamin E succinate (VES), an anti-oxidant and fenbendazole (FBZ), a commonly used veterinary anthelmintic. (researchgate.net)
  • However, both methods suffer from low sensitivity and specificity, resulting in challenges for precise early detection ( 4 - 6 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • High agreements (r ³-0.93) between the MicroFoss and cultural methods for coliforms and E. coli in eggs and egg products was achieved as well as the accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. (edu.au)
  • Detection of Salmonella in naturally contaminated eggs by the MicroFoss using propylene glycol-based selective media showed equivalent sensitivity and specificity to the Australian Standard 5013.10-2004, according to numbers of egg samples tested in this study. (edu.au)
  • Previously, Kinases are known to play important role in regulating several phenotypes of carcinogenesis including growth, proliferation, angiogenesis, metastasis and evasion of antitumor immune responses [5]. (springernature.com)
  • The current investigation aimed to demonstrate how interpretation of results from several standard cytotoxicity and proliferation assays vary in dependence on contributions from the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). (cdc.gov)
  • These results demonstrate differential sensitivity of standard cytotoxicity assessments on the PPP, thus (1) decoupling 'mitochondrial activity' as an interpretation of cellular formazan and Alamar Blue metabolism, and (2) demonstrating the implicit requirement for investigators to sufficiently verify interaction of these methods in routine cytotoxicity and proliferation characterization. (cdc.gov)
  • Cell proliferation, migration, and invasion were measured with cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), wound healing, and transwell assays. (jcancer.org)
  • Microarray data validation identified 24 potential gene biomarkers associated with PARPis sensitivity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Abstract Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are essential biomarkers for liquid biopsies, which are important in the early screening, prognosis, and real-time monitoring of cancer. (techscience.com)
  • Herein, genome-wide transcriptome profiling (RNA-Seq) was used to screen the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in FO-treated Huh7 cells, with the aim of uncovering the pharmacologic pattern. (hindawi.com)
  • We screened and ranked for genes differentially expressed in lung adenocarcinoma SB 203580 versus standard lung tissue. (thrombin-inhibitor.com)
  • Consistently, inactivating mutations ENOblock (AP-III-a4) in various NER genes cause the autosomal recessive syndrome xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), which is Nos1 usually associated with UV sensitivity and susceptibility to skin cancer development (4). (colinsbraincancer.com)
  • Besides, recent efforts have focused on developing targeted therapies for pancreatic cancer, including drugs that target specific molecular alterations like the KRAS oncogene, which is frequently mutated in pancreatic cancer ( 9 - 11 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Drugs demonstrating the highest synergy were selected as leads and tested in different prostate and pancreatic cancer cell lines, and one immortalized human pancreatic epithelial cell line. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Fourteen drugs were identified as having synergy with TRAIL, including those whose TRAIL sensitization activities were previously unknown in either prostate or pancreatic cancer cells or both. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The identification of a number of FDA-approved drugs as TRAIL sensitizers can expand chemotherapeutic options for combination treatments in prostate and pancreatic cancer diseases. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Thus, the current state of pancreatic cancer is a grim picture, and novel drug strategies are urgently needed. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Hence, blood biomarker detection has become an efficient screening tool for the early diagnosis of OSCC. (techscience.com)
  • Early detection through widely applied screening programs is the most important factor in the recent decline of colorectal cancer in developed countries (see Overview/Epidemiology ). (medscape.com)
  • Because of the effect on immune cells (especially lymphocytes), chemotherapy drugs often find use in a host of diseases that result from harmful overactivity of the immune system against self (so-called autoimmunity). (wikipedia.org)
  • Functionalized silica-based nanocarriers (SiNPs) can be labeled for in vivo imaging applications and loaded with chemotherapy drugs, making possible the simultaneous noninvasive diagnosis and treatment (theranostic) for HER2-positive BC. (dovepress.com)
  • Therefore, there is substantial interest in developing chemotherapeutic drugs that directly target pro-survival Bcl-2 proteins by mimicking the BH3 domain and unleashing pro-apoptotic molecules in tumor cells. (oncotarget.com)
  • Most of antitumor effects was observed at relatively high concentrations (20-50 µM) of TRO, while the clinically achievable concentrations are around 2-5 µM [ 28 , 29 ]. (e-roj.org)
  • We have developed a 3D (spheroid) functional assay to assess the sensitivity of two PARPis (niraparib and olaparib) in ascites-derived primary cell cultures (AsPCs) from HGSOC patients. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Direct damage to cancer cell DNA occurs through high-LET (linear energy transfer) charged particles such as proton, boron, carbon or neon ions which have an antitumor effect which is independent of tumor oxygen supply because these particles act mostly via direct energy transfer usually causing double-stranded DNA breaks. (medicalmarijuana.com)
  • Although TRO was withdrawn from the market due to idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity [ 24 ], there is still much interest about the antitumor effect of TRO [ 25 - 27 ]. (e-roj.org)
  • We examined not just the effect of proadifen and MTX on the expression of BCRP, but we were also interested in other molecular mechanisms involved in the possible antitumour activity of proadifen alone and in combination with MTX, such as the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins, proteins involved in the regulation of BCRP and proteins involved in the reparation of chemotherapeutic drug-induced DNA damage. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Because BRCA mutations are observed in fewer than 10% of cancer patients (cBioPortal: 6.7%) 11 , 12 , 13 the identification of additional genes that share synthetic lethal sensitivity relationships with mutated oncogenes or tumor suppressors would greatly enhance the implementation of tumor cell-specific synthetic lethal sensitivity to improve an anticancer therapeutic response. (nature.com)
  • Screening with RNA-Seq in Huh7 cells treated with FO revealed that 317 genes were modulated, of which 188 genes were upregulated and 129 genes were downregulated. (hindawi.com)
  • Tests that demonstrate the relative effectiveness of chemotherapeutic agents against specific parasites. (nih.gov)
  • In addition, clone formation assay showed that PF-3758309 caused a reduction in the number of both SH-SY5Y and IMR32 cell clones (Fig. 3A and B). These results demonstrate that PF-3758309 effectively impairs the growth potential of neuroblastoma cells. (medkoo.com)
  • This library represents a selection of drug-like compounds aimed at modulating protein-protein interaction (PPI) of β-catenin with different proteins involved in significant physiological processes. (chemdiv.com)
  • A number of mechanisms involved in the occurrence of MDR have been described, including the overexpression of one or more ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter proteins that mediate the efflux of many clinically relevant drugs. (spandidos-publications.com)
  • Also, the drugs can often be used at lower doses, reducing toxicity. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chemotherapeutic protocols have been studied, but some present high toxicity and low tolerability. (bvsalud.org)
  • Current chemotherapy regimens apply drug treatment in cycles, with the frequency and duration of treatments limited by toxicity. (worldsbest.rehab)
  • N- trans -Feruloyloctopamine (FO), a natural compound, was reported in our previous study to inhibit a tumor cell malignant phenotype by AKT- and EMT-related signals and might be used as a promising drug for HCC treatment. (hindawi.com)
  • Open data on the gene expression of the NCI-60 cell lines, provides a unique opportunity to add another dimension to the preclinical development of such drugs by interrogating correlations with gene expression patterns. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This can be achieved by identifying the causative factors for acquired chemoresistance and discovering novel agents to target critical causative factors, which will restore drug-induced cell death in chemoresistant OSCC. (springernature.com)
  • To confirm the finding from the kinome screening, cell viability and cell death assays were performed which suggest that knocking out MINK1 (MINK1 KO) significantly resenitized chemoresistant cells to 5FU (Fig. 2A&B). (springernature.com)
  • FDA-approved drugs were screened for their ability to sensitize TRAIL resistant prostate cancer cells to TRAIL using an MTT assay for cell viability. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Much research has been devoted to overcoming hypoxia including the use of high pressure oxygen tanks, blood substitutes that carry increased oxygen, hypoxic cell radiosensitizer drugs such as misonidazole and metronidazole, and hypoxic cytotoxins (tissue poisons), such as tirapazamine. (medicalmarijuana.com)
  • Cell cycle, and SOD and catalase may affect on radiation sensitivity. (e-roj.org)
  • Cell survival by radiation was measured with clonogenic assay. (e-roj.org)
  • TRO increases radiation sensitivity through G0-G1 arrest or decreases radiation sensitivity through catalase-mediated ROS scavenging according to TRO dose or cell types. (e-roj.org)
  • This knowledge is slowly making its way into the clinic and being employed to better stratify individual risks of developing colorectal cancer, discover better screening methodologies, allow for better prognostication, and improve the ability to predict benefit from new anticancer therapies. (medscape.com)
  • 55-59 Combined modality chemotherapy is the use of drugs with other cancer treatments, such as surgery, radiation therapy, or hyperthermia therapy. (wikipedia.org)
  • After that, diverse drug treatments had been stepped in together with to explore the therapeutic procedure. (thrombinsignal.com)
  • By comparing expression signatures, C-MAP serves like a proxy to search for new indications of all compounds surveyed, and has witnessed its results in drug re-discovery. (thrombin-inhibitor.com)
  • Therefore, there have been recent attempts to develop effective anticancer strategies targeting apoptotic signaling pathways [ 2 ], such as through inhibiting anti-apoptotic survival factors, which are likely overexpressed in many tumors and may confer drug-resistant phenotypes [ 2 , 3 ]. (oncotarget.com)
  • Our finding supports PDL-1 in CAFs as a chemotherapy response biomarker and as a drug delivery and therapeutic target for chemoresistant NSCLC. (cdc.gov)
  • Another current trend in therapy is drug repurposing or the re-discovery of a new therapeutic area for a drug used traditionally to treat a given pathology, either through the ability to modulate an additional target or by the involvement of the primary target in multiple pathologies. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cancer research has been conducted using cultured cells as part of drug discovery testing, but conventional two-dimensional culture methods are unable to reflect the complex tumor microenvironment. (medsci.org)
  • In the future, it may become possible to produce tumor spheroids from tissue samples of oral cancer patients, and then apply them to drug screening and to develop individualized diagnostic and treatment methods. (medsci.org)
  • Commercially assays for assessment of microbiological quality and sanitation conditions during processing, which are total viable counts (TVC), coliforms and Escherichia coli, are evaluated in comparison to the cultural methods. (edu.au)
  • 55-59 Combination chemotherapy involves treating a person with a number of different drugs simultaneously. (wikipedia.org)
  • Taken together, our findings identify cGAS as an unprecedented target of brivanib and provide a rationale for the combination of brivanib with platinum-based chemotherapeutics in cancer treatment. (bvsalud.org)
  • A combination of drugs faces the problem of the different solubilities that may modify the bloodstream uptake, which requires fine-tuning the formulation in order to ensure the required blood level of each drug. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Efforts are underway to use chemoinformatics to help understand drug effects from a signal transduction network perspective [ 3 ], to confidently predict new molecular targets for known drugs, and to explain polypharmacology. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, the drug targets and the detailed mechanisms have been masked. (hindawi.com)
  • In addition, ligands are being discovered which, as single chemical entities, are able to modulate multiple epigenetic targets simultaneously (multitarget epigenetic drugs). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Polypharmacology refers to the ability of drugs to interact simultaneously and specifically with multiple targets (multitarget drugs). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our results showed that MDR cells released more EVs than their drug-sensitive counterparts and also that the drug-sensitive cells captured more EVs than their MDR counterparts. (up.pt)
  • Chemotherapy (often abbreviated to chemo and sometimes CTX or CTx) is a type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents or alkylating agents) as part of a standardized chemotherapy regimen. (wikipedia.org)
  • Induction chemotherapy is the first line treatment of cancer with a chemotherapeutic drug. (wikipedia.org)
  • The response to PARPis treatment in monolayer AsPCs, was significantly higher, compared to 3D AsPCs, as 88% and 52% of the monolayer AsPCs displayed sensitivity to niraparib and olaparib respectively, while 66% of the 3D AsPCs were sensitive to niraparib and 38% to olaparib, the latter being more consistent with previous estimates of HRD (40%-60%) in EOC. (biomedcentral.com)
  • EERAC might be a promising chemotherapeutic agent for CRC treatment. (jcancer.org)
  • Importantly, manipulation of the recycling pathway influenced the response of drug-sensitive cells to doxorubicin treatment. (up.pt)
  • By pretreatment with 5 µM TRO radiation sensitivity was increased in HeLa and Me180, but it was decreased in SiHa. (e-roj.org)
  • The change of radiation sensitivity by combined with TRO is not dependent on the PPARγ expression level. (e-roj.org)
  • Both SOD and catalase may decrease radiation sensitivity via reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging. (e-roj.org)
  • Many of the side effects of chemotherapy can be traced to damage to normal cells that divide rapidly and are thus sensitive to anti-mitotic drugs: cells in the bone marrow, digestive tract and hair follicles. (wikipedia.org)
  • The antitumor effects of radix Actinidia chinensis is that its root contains a large amount of terpenes, including ursolic acid, oleanolic acid and their derivatives [ 12 - 14 ]. (jcancer.org)
  • Chemotherapeutic drugs target cancer-specific characteristics, such as alterations in DNA repair, which has complicated roles in oncogenesis and tumor progression. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Register your specific details and specific drugs of interest and we will match the information you provide to articles from our extensive database and email PDF copies to you promptly. (dovepress.com)
  • The modern drug discovery process has largely focused its attention in the so-called magic bullets, single chemical entities that exhibit high selectivity and potency for a particular target. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 20423 bioactive compound berberine was determined by MTT assay, and the oxidative stress was determined by lipid peroxidation method along with assessment of changes in the enzymatic and non enzymatic antioxidant status. (pdfplayer.org)
  • The present work aimed to: (i) compare the ability of drug-sensitive and their MDR counterpart cells to release and capture EVs and (ii) study and relate those differences with possible distinct fate of the endocytic pathway in these counterpart cells. (up.pt)
  • This difference in the release and capture of EVs may be associated with differences in the endocytic pathway between drug-sensitive and MDR cells. (up.pt)