• In utilizing measures of repetition suppression, the putative neural correlate of repetition priming, and measuring changes in the neural response associated with changing the presented stimuli, researchers are attempting to index regions and their processing biases along perceptual, conceptual and response dimensions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lateral inferotemporal cortex maintains conceptual-semantic representations in verbal working memory. (mpg.de)
  • Sound categorization and conceptual priming for nonlinguistic and linguistic sounds. (crossref.org)
  • It can occur following perceptual, semantic, or conceptual stimulus repetition. (en-academic.com)
  • In priming, your encounter with an item improves your ability to make the same item (perceptual priming) or a related item (conceptual or semantic priming). (magneticmemorymethod.com)
  • Wei, Y., Tang, Y., & Privitera, A. J. (2023) Syntactic processing occurs before semantic processing for "ba" structure of Chinese in natural reading: Evidence from eye tracking. (ntu.edu.sg)
  • We addressed this issue in three experiments that assessed perceptual identification priming and recognition memory for novel and familiar letter strings in amnesic patients and control subjects. (mit.edu)
  • For words that were obscured by simultaneous dichoptic masking, indirect effects (semantic priming) and direct effects (perceptual identification) were assessed in 20 experiments (total N = 2,026). (kipdf.com)
  • Repetition priming can occur without a person being aware of either the repeats or the improvements in his/her response, so it is generally thought to involve implicit memory processes that are dissociable from explicit memory processes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Priming (psychology) - Priming is an implicit memory effect in which exposure to a stimulus influences a response to a later stimulus. (en-academic.com)
  • Repetition priming has also been associated with attentional processes, stimulus expectation and episodic memory. (wikipedia.org)
  • Explicit memory can be divided into two categories: episodic memory, which stores specific personal experiences, and semantic memory, which stores factual information. (owlapps.net)
  • Episodic memory is believed to be the system that provides the basic support for semantic memory. (owlapps.net)
  • Semantic memory is distinct from episodic memory, which is the memory of experiences and specific events that occur during people's lives, from which they can recreate at any given point. (owlapps.net)
  • For instance, semantic memory might contain information about what a cat is, whereas episodic memory might contain a specific memory of petting a particular cat. (owlapps.net)
  • Autobiographical memory is a memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life, based on a combination of episodic (personal experiences and specific objects, people and events experienced at particular time and place) and semantic (general knowledge and facts about the world) memory. (owlapps.net)
  • We review variables known to influence aesthetic judgments, such as figural goodness, figure-ground contrast, stimulus repetition, symmetry, and prototypicality, and trace their effects to changes in processing fluency. (intuitiveconsumer.com)
  • 3) However, superordinate categorization of the prime did not produce the structural similarity effects on priming found for picture naming. (kent.ac.uk)
  • Furthermore, such priming effects did not arise for picture or word categorization or for reading picture names as target tasks. (kent.ac.uk)
  • Repetition priming refers to improvements in a behavioural response when stimuli are repeatedly presented. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recent studies have challenged the notion that priming for ostensibly novel stimuli such as pseudowords (REAB) reflects the creation of new representations. (mit.edu)
  • Priming for such stimuli could instead reflect the activation of familiar memory representations that are orthographically similar (READ) and/or the activation of subparts of stimuli (RE, EX, AR), which are familar because they occur commonly in English. (mit.edu)
  • Thus, priming can occur for stimuli that are unlikely to have preexisting representations. (mit.edu)
  • Words and pseudowords exhibited twice as much priming as illegal nonwords, suggesting that activation may contribute to priming for words and wordlike stimuli. (mit.edu)
  • Subliminal semantic activation (SSA) is defined as indirect evidence for analysis of semantic content of word stimuli under conditions that limit or prevent awareness of the presence of these words. (kipdf.com)
  • involving stimuli presented at the margin of perceptibility, often examine effects of such stimuli on actions the subject is instructed to ~erform(direct effects) at the same time as observing uninstructed (indirect) effects that can indicate unconscious semantic activation. (kipdf.com)
  • In this priming, two stimuli words are used that are often associated or linked to each other, in a general context. (communicationtheory.org)
  • Objectively identical stimuli are evaluated more favorably when their processing is facilitated through priming procedures (R. Reber et al. (intuitiveconsumer.com)
  • It is proposed that structural similarity effects on priming object processing are located in processes mapping semantic representations of pictures to name representations required to select names for objects. (kent.ac.uk)
  • The role of left inferior frontal and superior temporal cortex in sentence comprehension: Localizing syntactic and semantic processes. (mpg.de)
  • Priming for words, pseudowords, and orthographically illegal nonwords was fully intact in the amnesic patients following a single exposure, whereas recognition memory was impaired for the same items. (mit.edu)
  • Semantic priming: perspectives from memory and word recognition. (philpapers.org)
  • Repetition priming, or the process of exposing a subject to a visual stimulus, has been shown to increase the speed of subsequent recognition of the same stimulus in test trials. (readabstracts.com)
  • Semantic memory retrieval: cortical couplings in object recognition in the N400 window. (mpg.de)
  • Similarity-based semantic interference (SI) hinders memory recognition. (morenococo.org)
  • Processing lexical semantic and syntactic information in first and second language: fMRI evidence from German and Russian. (mpg.de)
  • Although versions of the task had been used by researchers for a number of years, the term "lexical decision task" was coined by David E. Meyer and Roger W. Schvaneveldt , who brought the task to prominence in a series of studies on the structure of semantic memory in the early 1970s. (en-academic.com)
  • Since then, the task has been used in thousands of studies, investigating semantic memory and lexical access in general. (en-academic.com)
  • Lexical decision tasks are often combined with other experimental techniques, such as priming , in which the subject is 'primed' with a certain stimulus before the actual lexical decision task has to be performed. (en-academic.com)
  • Language was defined broadly to include both phonological and lexical-semantic functions and to exclude sensory, motor, and general executive functions. (jneurosci.org)
  • These features are either semantic in nature (as many nouns relate to objects whereas most verbs are used to speak about actions) or immanent to psycholinguistics measures (for example word frequency) or more general linguistic features (for example to the degree to which combinatorial grammatical information is linked to classes of lexical items) (see, for example, Bird et al. (liverxreceptor.com)
  • Priming code-switches in non-shared-word-order utterances: Effects of lexical repetition and code-switching experience. (lu.se)
  • Repetition priming mediated by task similarity in semantic classification. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2) Structural similarity effects in picture naming were reduced by repetition priming. (kent.ac.uk)
  • Results of this study indicate that the similarity of the exposure and test tasks will affect the strength of the priming effect. (readabstracts.com)
  • Additional results showed that priming for illegal nonwords resulted from the formation of new perceptual associations among the component letters of each nonword rather than the activation of individual letter representations. (mit.edu)
  • In summary, the results demonstrate that priming following a single exposure can depend on the creation of new perceptual representations and that such priming is independent of the brain structures essential for declarative memory. (mit.edu)
  • Visually based competition between fruit and vegetables produces competition in name selection, which is reduced by priming the mappings between semantic and name representations. (kent.ac.uk)
  • The results indicated semantic and repetition priming effects on T3 in both behavioral and electrophysiological estimates of performance. (unimore.it)
  • Semantic and repetition priming effects were independent on the report accuracy of T2, that is, the word most often missed because of a T1-locked attentional blink effect. (unimore.it)
  • The results suggest that semantic and repetition priming effects, under rapid serial visual presentation conditions, are modulated by overlapping mechanisms. (unimore.it)
  • This idea has support from findings that amnesic patients with damage to limbic and/or diencephalic structures show measurable repetition priming effects but have deficits on explicit measures of memory. (wikipedia.org)
  • Research into repetition priming has been used to investigate the nature of mechanisms underlying the behavioural effects of rapid learning. (wikipedia.org)
  • Repetition priming effects were equivalent from picture and word naming as prime tasks. (kent.ac.uk)
  • However, there has been little systematic research on how filler design influences processing, although there is evidence that not enough fillers lead to repetition effects or unnatural comprehension strategies (e.g. (degruyter.com)
  • Affective priming effects of musical sounds on the processing of word meaning. (crossref.org)
  • Evidence from concreteness effects in translation priming. (bcbl.eu)
  • Another possible explanation of facilitation is synaptic potentiation within an attractor neural network model where repetition decreases the settling time as the attractor basin deepens and so increases the overall speed of processing. (wikipedia.org)
  • An attentional blink (AB) paradigm was used to directly compare and contrast semantic and repetition priming to reported versus missed word. (unimore.it)
  • You wrote, "Repetition suppression predicts behavioral priming for possible objects (Habeck et al. (blogspot.com)
  • You wrote, "Repetition suppression predicts b. (blogspot.com)
  • Hence, the sky is remembered or 'primed' after hearing the word blue. (communicationtheory.org)
  • In this priming, the stimulus word and response word are repeatedly paired together. (communicationtheory.org)
  • In Masked Priming, the participants are shown a prime stimulus for a short period before the target word. (communicationtheory.org)
  • Perception and preference in short-term word priming. (google.pt)
  • Brain potentials during reading reflect word expectancy and semantic association. (crossref.org)
  • Fractionating the word repetition effect with event-related potentials. (crossref.org)
  • Semantic priming is a psychological phenomenon where exposure to one word or concept influences our response to a related word or concept. (sciences360.com)
  • Priming is defined as a technique in which the introduction or exposure to one stimulus could impact the response to the next or subsequent stimulus. (communicationtheory.org)
  • These improvements have been shown to be cumulative, so as the number of repetitions increases the responses get continually faster up to a maximum of around seven repetitions. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this priming, two words are involved that are conceptually associated with each other. (communicationtheory.org)
  • In this priming, two words are involved that are logically or meaningfully associated to each other. (communicationtheory.org)
  • In this priming, two words are involved that are similarly formed. (communicationtheory.org)
  • The language activation task required phonetic and semantic analysis of aurally presented words and was compared with a control task involving perceptual analysis of nonlinguistic sounds. (jneurosci.org)
  • The linguistic task, which required meaning-based decisions about aurally presented words, was designed to elicit receptive language processing at both phonetic (speech perceptual) and semantic (associative) levels, with the goal of identifying as many candidate "receptive language" areas as possible. (jneurosci.org)
  • The semantic feature that words are used to speak about actions or objects seems to be shared by many, if not all, languages and therefore would provide a solid basis for a cross-linguistic distinction. (liverxreceptor.com)
  • We can leverage this effect by using spaced repetition to slowly learn almost anything. (fs.blog)
  • The most common example of this priming is in experiments wherein the participant is first asked to ignore an observable characteristic of an object (color or shape) and then asked to do a task that requires focusing on the previously mentioned characteristic (color or shape) in the next object. (communicationtheory.org)
  • Other variables that influence processing fluency, like visual or semantic priming, similarly increase judgments of aesthetic pleasure. (intuitiveconsumer.com)
  • There is a compromiseā€¦a learning technique called spaced repetition which efficiently organizes information or memorization and retention can be used to achieve near perfect recall. (fs.blog)
  • Looking at evidence for morphological representation by contrasting morphological priming (e.g. (upenn.edu)
  • It offers a declaration syntax compatible with graphical object models, and a set-based formula syntax powerful enough to express complex constraints and yet amenable to a fully automatic semantic analysis. (studylibfr.com)
  • Alloy is amenable to a fully automatic semantic analysis that can provide checking of consequences and consistency, and simulated execution [31,40]. (studylibfr.com)
  • You acquire these "how-tos," "body memories," and perceptual skills through repetition and practice, and are usually no longer aware of them. (magneticmemorymethod.com)
  • Tipper (1985) conducted an experiment on Negative priming in which he observed that the participants were slower in recalling the name of the probe object that they ignored before. (communicationtheory.org)
  • The participants might not be conscious of the prime, but it still affects their response. (communicationtheory.org)
  • In the current experiment, participants watched 372 photographs belonging to different semantic categories (e.g., a kitchen) with different frequency (4, 20, 40 or 60 images), while being eye-tracked. (morenococo.org)
  • The elusive impact of L2 immersion on translation priming. (bcbl.eu)