Chromosomes, BacterialPlasmidsChromosome SegregationChromosomesChromosome MappingDNA, BacterialEscherichia coliX ChromosomeChromosome BandingConjugation, GeneticChromosome AberrationsSex ChromosomesMolecular Sequence DataRecombination, GeneticBase SequenceChromosomes, HumanChromosomes, Human, Pair 1DNA ReplicationGenes, BacterialBacterial ProteinsChromosomes, FungalMutationLysogenyR FactorsChromosomes, Human, Pair 7Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11Chromosome DeletionReplication OriginChromosomes, Human, Pair 17Genome, BacterialDNA Transposable ElementsChromosomes, ArchaealChromosomes, Human, Pair 6Chromosomes, PlantChromosomes, Human, Pair 21Chromosome PairingChromosomes, Human, Pair 9Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and XCloning, MolecularChromosomes, MammalianMeiosisChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialChromosomes, Human, Pair 13Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16CentromereGenetic LinkageBacteriophagesChromosomes, Human, Pair 10Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4MitosisChromosomes, Human, YBacillus subtilisChromosomes, Human, Pair 8Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19Chromosome DisordersChromosomes, Human, XChromosomes, Human, 1-3In Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKaryotypingChromosome PaintingSequence Analysis, DNATransformation, BacterialChromosomes, Human, Pair 5Escherichia coli ProteinsChromosomes, Human, Pair 12Models, GeneticGenetic MarkersCaulobacter crescentusChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14Amino Acid SequencePhenotypeChromosomes, Human, Pair 18Gene OrderOperonNucleic Acid HybridizationChromosomes, Human, 13-15Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20Chromosomes, Artificial, YeastChromosomes, Human, 16-18KinetochoresDNA Restriction EnzymesProphagesChromosome BreakageTransduction, GeneticDNA-Binding ProteinsBacteriocin PlasmidsTransformation, GeneticGenesGene Expression Regulation, BacterialChromosome InversionChromosomes, Human, 21-22 and YSpindle ApparatusMetaphaseBlotting, SouthernChromosome PositioningCrosses, GeneticSalmonella typhimurium