Secondary edema respiratory mucosa. Medical search. Frequent questions

Most of the ammonia-rats' lesions were at the front of their nasal passages, and the skin of their nasal and respiratory passages (olfactory and respiratory epithelium) was three or four times thicker than normal. (ratbehavior.org)
Therefore, chronic exposure to ammonia, perhaps through injury to the nasal mucosa, enhances the growth of M. pulmonis in the upper respiratory tract, producing more bacteria which subsequently invade the lung. (ratbehavior.org)
These viruses enter the body through the ciliated epithelium that lines the nose, causing edema and hyperemia of the nasal mucous membranes. (medscape.com)
Patients may present with upper and lower respiratory tract symptoms (eg, recurrent nasal discharge or epistaxis, cough), followed by hypertension and edema, or with symptoms reflecting multiorgan involvement. (merckmanuals.com)
Signs of chronic allergic disease such as eczema, "allergic shiners," and boggy nasal mucosa suggestive of allergic rhinitis may be noted. (medscape.com)
The most sensitive site in rodents and monkeys following inhalation exposure is the respiratory epithelium in the anterior part of the nasal cavity. (europa.eu)
Further examination of the patient often reveals suffusion, cyanosis, and edema of the head, tongue, oral and nasal mucosa, neck, chest, and upper abdomen owing to venous congestion in the upper body. (escholarship.org)
There was diffuse infiltration of the nasal mucosa and respiratory tract with lipogranulomatous material. (findzebra.com)
The mediators released have miscellaneous vasoactive effects already discussed, but the dominant symptoms of inhaled allergens are the nasal edema and runny nose caused next to the increased vascular permeability and increased blood flow of nasal blood vessels medicine venlafaxine [url=http://www.stemagen.com/reports/journal5/trusted-online-sinemet-no-rx/]sinemet 110 mg mastercard[/url]. (ehd.org)
The nasal mucosa was edematous and pale with coplous watery secretions. (brainkart.com)
After SARS-CoV-2 challenge, vaccinated animals showed a significant strong reduction of virus loads in bronchoalveolar lavages (BAL) and decreased levels in throat and nasal mucosa. (frontiersin.org)
It is indicated to facilitate the fluidification and mechanical removal of mucus and/or muco-purulent secretions stagnant inside the nasal cavity (rhinitis) and inside the paranasal sinuses (sinusitis), improving the symptoms and course of acute, subacute, and chronic inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. (pharma-line.it)

Pharyngitis and sore throat develop in about 50% of the patients with influenza A and in a lesser proportion of patients with influenza B. Severe pharyngitis is particularly common in patients with type A. The influenza virus invades the respiratory epithelium, causing necrosis, which predisposes the patient to secondary bacterial infection. (medscape.com)
Type 1 agents cause necrosis and sloughing of the respiratory epithelium in the large airways, which may cause partial or total airway obstruction. (msdmanuals.com)
ACE2 is found in the esophageal epithelium, gastric mucosa, enterocytes and colonocytes [ 4 , 7 ]. (gastrores.org)
Binding of SARS-CoV-2 to the angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a vital pathway for the virus entry into human cells, including those of the respiratory mucosa, esophageal epithelium as well as the absorptive enterocytes from ileum and colon. (irjournal.org)

The ultimate source of the virus is respiratory tract secretions. (wikipedia.org)
The virus multiplies in epithelial cells of upper respiratory tract. (wikipedia.org)
Aerosolized influenza virus is inhaled and embeds in the respiratory mucosa, of the upper and lower respiratory tract. (wikipedia.org)
The virus then enters the cell by endocytosis into the cell cytoplasm where it replicates to produce new virions that are released back into the respiratory tract by budding from the infected cell. (wikipedia.org)
The virus infects susceptible birds through the respiratory or digestive tract when they inhale contaminated dust or aerosolized virus or ingest contaminated materials. (merckvetmanual.com)
Therefore, under normal circumstances, M. pulmonis prefers to inhabit the upper respiratory tract and produces lung diseases as a secondary effect. (ratbehavior.org)
Pharyngitis can be part of a generalized upper respiratory tract infection or a specific infection localized in the pharynx. (medscape.com)
As in rhinovirus colds, viral mucosal invasion of the respiratory tract does not occur. (medscape.com)
Mixed-effect agents include most inhaled chemicals with local effects on the respiratory tract. (msdmanuals.com)
Typically, the upper and lower respiratory tract and the kidneys are affected, but any organ may be. (merckmanuals.com)
Local effects in the upper respiratory tract were induced after repeated inhalation exposure in experimental animals. (europa.eu)
thus, the upper respiratory tract was obstructed owing to severe edema. (e-jvc.org)
Upper respiratory tract obstruction is a life-threatening condition in animals. (e-jvc.org)
No prior events that could affect the respiratory tract, such as general anesthesia via endotracheal tube intubation and trauma, were found. (e-jvc.org)
Laryngeal movement according to the respiration phase was weakly identified, and the upper respiratory tract was almost obstructed with an extremely narrow lumen due to severe edema. (e-jvc.org)
Multiple organ systems are usually affected, including the skin (pruritus, flushing, ur-ticaria, angioedema), respiratory tract (bronchospasm and laryngeal edema), and cardio-vascular system (hypotension and cardiac arrhythmias). (brainkart.com)
First described as a disease of the respiratory tract, COVID-19 has rapidly spread from Wuhan, China to all over the world affecting more than 22 million people across 215 countries [ 2 ]. (irjournal.org)
Furthermore, viral RNA has been detected in COVID-19 patients stool samples [ 8 ] and rectal swabs [ 9 ] even when the virus is no longer found in the upper respiratory tract. (irjournal.org)

Clinical signs in unvaccinated birds include sudden death, lethargy, and respiratory distress. (merckvetmanual.com)
The systemic injury and multi-organ dysfunction characterize acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). (news-medical.net)
Clinical signs include weight loss and increasing respiratory distress. (merckvetmanual.com)
Physical examination revealed open-mouth breathing and stridor, which are upper respiratory distress patterns. (e-jvc.org)
The major clinical symptoms described for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) include respiratory distress and pneumonia in severe cases, and some patients may experience gastrointestinal impairments. (irjournal.org)

Prosthetic group of neurons in the buccal mucosa secondary to malpositioning of the increased mortality, reported to increase the risk of febrile rashes, although some are discussed later in this patient. (elastizell.com)

She was slightly lethargic with dry oral mucosa. (iem-student.org)

Even though SARS-CoV-2 is mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets, stool may also be a source of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. (gastrores.org)
As previously observed for SARS-CoV in 2003, and Middle East respiratory syndrome-CoV (MERS-CoV) in 2012 [ 4 ], SARS-CoV-2 is thought to be transmitted by respiratory droplets or aerosols and direct contact [ 5 ]. (irjournal.org)

Lung lesions occur irregularly, but are always associated with upper respiratory disease. (ratbehavior.org)
These are followed by typical urticarial lesions and angioedema that can progress to include GI symptoms, laryngeal edema, and/or vascular collapse. (medscape.com)
Toxicity is not evident at remote sites such that general signs of toxicity occur only secondary to these local lesions. (europa.eu)

Cytoplasmic and nuclear acidophilic inclusion bodies were detected in respiratory epithelial cells, gastric surface mucous and chief cells, intestinal crypt epithelial cells, and hepatic and pancreatic duct epithelial cells. (cdc.gov)
In COVID-19 patients, the GI histological examination is unremarkable and may show occasional lymphoplasmacytic inflammation and edema in the esophageal mucosa and gastric lamina propria [ 8 ]. (gastrores.org)

In the wake of COVID-19 pandemic, pharyngitis due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2] becomes very common, and it can occur with or without other symptoms of COVID-19. (medscape.com)
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) became a global pandemic in March, 2020 and is caused by infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) [ 1 ]. (gastrores.org)
Caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), COVID-19 has been remarkably unpredictable in its clinical severity. (news-medical.net)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which emerged in 2019 in Wuhan, China, has rapidly spread across the globe, infecting more than 262 million people, and over 5.2 million people have died due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). (frontiersin.org)
Due to lung consolidation, the patient developed partial acute respiratory failure, which was treated with low-flow oxygen therapy. (medicalandresearch.com)
The nose and the oral cavities are the main sites for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) entry into the body. (wjgnet.com)
the mother had asymptomatic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and preeclampsia. (cdc.gov)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes respiratory disease in mink similar to human COVID-19. (cdc.gov)
CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES AND INJURIES I. INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES (001-139) Includes: diseases generally recognized as communicable or transmissible as well as a few diseases of unknown but possibly infectious origin Excludes: acute respiratory infections (460-466) influenza (487. (cdc.gov)
In late 2019, an outbreak of pneumonia caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) initiated in Wuhan, Hubei province, China. (irjournal.org)
In December 2019, an outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a positive‐sense single‐stranded RNA virus, was reported as a public health emergency of international concern [ 1 ]. (irjournal.org)

Rapid triage and emergent treatment are also important for the prognosis of cats that come to the hospital for upper respiratory dyspnea. (e-jvc.org)

These symptoms can be treated, but M. pulmonis can never be completely eradicated from a rat's respiratory system by medical treatment. (ratbehavior.org)
Most frequently, GI symptoms are associated with other upper respiratory infection symptoms. (gastrores.org)
However, in some cases, isolated GI symptoms may appear before the development of upper respiratory infection symptoms. (gastrores.org)
In conclusion, during this pandemic, gastroenterologists should consider COVID-19 infection when a patient presents with GI symptoms, although isolated GI symptoms without respiratory symptoms are uncommon. (gastrores.org)

Laryngeal edema may manifest as throat constriction and stridor. (medscape.com)
When death occurs, it is usually due to laryngeal edema, intractable bronchospasm, hypotensive shock, or cardiac arrhythmias developing within the first 2 hours. (brainkart.com)

In addition to edema and hyperemia of the tonsils and pharyngeal mucosa, an inflammatory exudate and nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia also develop. (medscape.com)

Necropsies of 95 harbor seals ( P. vitulina ) collected from July to December 2002 showed a moderate-to-severe pulmonary alveolar and interstitial emphysema and alveolar edema as the predominant findings. (cdc.gov)
Furthermore, severe cerebral edema producing headaches and confusion can result in a comatose state. (escholarship.org)
It is not clear whether the liver injury is caused by the direct virus-mediated injury or due to secondary effects from severe disease [ 8 ], although the latter is favored [ 11 ]. (gastrores.org)

The virus does not invade the pharyngeal mucosa. (medscape.com)
Unlike rhinovirus infections, adenovirus directly invades the pharyngeal mucosa, as shown by the viral cytopathic effect. (medscape.com)

Viremia is rare, but is possible if the virus crosses the basement membrane and enters the circulation, potentially causing inflammation of skeletal and cardiac muscle (myositis and myocarditis), encephalitic signs, and limb edema Fever of 102.5-105.0 °F (39.2-40.6 °C), frequent dry cough for several weeks, 'drippy' nose with discharge and secondary bacterial infection are some of the clinical signs of Equine influenza virus infection. (wikipedia.org)
2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) as sodium salt can cause effects on human and its metabolism, manifesting by high fever, high temperature, high respiratory rate and death, after acute, sub-acute and subchronic exposue. (europa.eu)
In four different clinical cases reported, high fever, high temperature, high respiratory rate and death were observed. (europa.eu)
Seizure syndromes generalized seizures in children with uti have negative effects on the atypical antipsychotics differ from conventional antipsychotics for less than g also have hypermethylation of both uterine atony include high fever, headache, myalgia, and periorbital edema. (elastizell.com)

Boggy, inflamed mucosa is noted on oropharyngeal exam. (entcentergr.com)

Despite this apparent improvement, the patient's pulmonary status progressively declined in the setting of multiple comorbidities, ultimately leading to respiratory failure and death. (hindawi.com)
pulmonary edema may result. (msdmanuals.com)
With some type 2 agents (eg, oxides of nitrogen and HC smoke [hexachloroethane plus zinc oxide ]), acute pulmonary edema may be followed days to weeks later by progressive and potentially irreversible pulmonary fibrosis. (msdmanuals.com)
High doses of type 1 agents can also cause pulmonary edema. (msdmanuals.com)
With a high dose of a type 1 agent, chest tightness or shortness of breath may subsequently develop as a herald of pulmonary edema. (msdmanuals.com)
The cytokine storm then induces systemic vasodilation and increases vascular permeability, thus leading to thrombotic complications, pulmonary edema, and multi-organ failure. (news-medical.net)
VISCOFLU® ampoules is a single-use medical device indicated during treatment of respiratory diseases featuring dense and viscous hypersecretion: acute bronchitis, chronic bronchitis and its complications, pulmonary emphysema, cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, sinusitis, secretory otitis. (pharma-line.it)

Bronchospasm, airway edema, and increased mucus production may manifest as wheezing and chest tightness. (medscape.com)
S ome patients experience profound decompensation of the respiratory system requiring airway protection. (reviewofoptometry.com)

Floor of mouth mucosa is inflamed and edematous. (entcentergr.com)

Chemical pneumonitis and secondary bacterial pneumonitis may occur as a consequence of type 1 local damage. (msdmanuals.com)
Hypotension can occur secondary to capillary leak, vasodilatation, and myocardial depression. (medscape.com)

We describe an immunocompetent patient with Horner syndrome secondary to invasive Blastomyces pneumonia and provide a review of the rare infectious etiologies of this syndrome. (acpjournals.org)
To our knowledge, this is the first published human case report of Horner syndrome secondary to Blastomyces pneumonia. (acpjournals.org)
This patient case presents the rarely encountered infectious Horner syndrome in an immunocompetent patient secondary to Blastomyces pneumonia and reviews the infectious causes of the syndrome. (acpjournals.org)

The extension of infections from primary focus into deep fascial space is usually secondary to suppuration of lymph nodes and deep lymphatic spread. (entcentergr.com)

Equine influenza (EI) is a highly contagious respiratory disease of horses and related animals such as donkeys, mules and zebras (collectively known as equines). (wikipedia.org)

however, increasingly sensitive molecular diagnostics have enabled its recognition in adult dogs with upper respiratory infection, ocular disease, or vesicular vaginitis or posthitis, as well as in dogs with no clinical signs. (msdvetmanual.com)

respiratory compromise secondary to cerebrovascular accident, respiration failure secondary to neurological diseases (i.e. (reviewofoptometry.com)

S. pyogenes can cause the infection of the vaginal mucosa and uterus causing septicemia. (nih.gov)
HHV-3, also known as varicella-zoster virus (VZV), causes the primary infection chickenpox and the secondary reactivation disease herpes zoster. (medscape.com)

What histolopathological findings would be expected on a biopsy of the bronchial mucosa? (brainkart.com)

The virus is attracted to the glycoproteins and mucopolysaccharides of the mucus coating the respiratory mucosa. (wikipedia.org)

Cardiac examination was significant for a tachycardic irregularly irregular rhythm, a systolic ejection murmur (chronic), and mild pitting edema to the knee bilaterally. (acpjournals.org)

In neonates, this area is a dense neural sheet, but, in children and adults, the respiratory and olfactory tissues interdigitate. (medscape.com)
We characterized the pathological findings in 72 mink from US farms with SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks, localized SARS-CoV-2 and its host cellular receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in mink respiratory tissues, and evaluated the utility of various test methods and specimens for SARS-CoV-2 detection in necropsy tissues. (cdc.gov)

Extremities were without clubbing, cyanosis, or edema. (brainkart.com)

Diffuse swelling and sometimes pitting edema are present except in those of the prevertebral space. (entcentergr.com)

A high degree of tissue tension in a relatively confined space can rapidly increase dysphagia and respiratory compromise to produce a full-fledged Ludwig's angina. (entcentergr.com)

Peripheral pulses not palpable because of edema. (medicalcoding123.com)

B. Examination by physician A physician performed and recorded the results of a medical examination giving special attention to specified findings related to nutrition, to hearing, to the thyroid gland,and to the cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological and musculoskeletal systems. (cdc.gov)

Viral RNA appears to persist in the gut mucosa and stool of previously infected patients for over one month from symptom onset. (news-medical.net)

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) showed an amount of subretinal fluid and macular edema. (bvsalud.org)
Day macular papular encephalitis measles rash, beginning secondary on face, rapidly spreading to mother prior to the hospitalization of a protein molecule composed of many serologic techniques, including ultrasound, intravenous pyelogram, and renogram isotope studies, the. (elastizell.com)

This increase in respiration is secondary to 2,4-DNP-induced uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation, leading to elevation of basal metabolic rate and body temperature. (europa.eu)

EXTREMITIES: Bilateral pitting pedal edema 3 to 4+. (medicalcoding123.com)

In this report, we describe the clinical course, laboratory results, liver pathology, and treatment of 2 children with PALF associated with HAdV type 41, one of whom developed secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. (cdc.gov)

Mycoplasma is a respiratory disease caused by Mycoplasma pulmonis , an organism carried by all pet rats and found in wild rats too. (ratbehavior.org)
1976) conducted an experiment to examine what is going on in the rat's respiratory system when rats are exposed to mycoplasma and urine odors. (ratbehavior.org)

Anatomy15

Organisms1

Diseases9

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment4

Phenomena and Processes3

Nasal12

Epithelium4

Tract18

Distress5

Buccal mucosa1

Oral mucosa1

Droplets2

Lesions3

Gastric2

Acute respiratory11

Dyspnea1

Symptoms4

Laryngeal2

Hyperemia1

Severe3

Pharyngeal2

Fever4

Boggy1

Pulmonary7

Airway2

Edematous1

Occur2

Pneumonia3

Infections1

Highly contagious1

Upper respiratory1

Diseases1

Infection2

Bronchial1

Mucus1

Bilaterally1

Tissues2

Cyanosis1

Diffuse1

Dysphagia1

Peripheral1

Neurological1

Stool1

Macular2

Respiration1

Bilateral1

Clinical1

Mycoplasma2