Hunger and satietyObesityFullnessExpenditureCaloric intakeGlucoseHormonesPostprandial satietyMealFoodBlunted satiety responseConsumptionDietsFatty AcidsCarbohydratesDietary intakeGastricProteinDecreaseSupplementationSignalsWorld Health Organ2018Macronutrient intakeCholecystokininAffect hungerInfluence energy intakeUtilizationHypothalamicEndogenousDensityRestrictionVegetablesSnackObeseHypothalamusFiber intakeSuppressesResponseIncreaseHomeostasisReceptorsConsumeBody weightAssessmentGhrelin
Hunger and satiety4
- The composition of fats within a high-fat (HF) meal may differentially affect hunger and satiety. (nih.gov)
- The motivation to eat in humans is a complex process influenced by intrinsic mechanisms relating to hunger and satiety, and extrinsic mechanisms based on the appetitive incentive value of food ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
- As children become developmentally able to make the transition to family foods, their internal regulatory cues for hunger and satiety may be overridden by familial and cultural patterns. (child-encyclopedia.com)
- Signals are sent from the large intestine via nerves and hormones to the brain to indicate sugar cravings, hunger - and satiety. (lu.se)
Obesity13
- Several observational studies suggest that a relationship exists between consuming an energy dense diet and obesity (1, 11-13) . (aprifel.com)
- Limiting the food intake after reaching the satiety value helps reduce obesity problems. (wikipedia.org)
- Although most experts agree that our growing obesity "epidemic" is driven by both inadequate physical activity and excessive caloric intake, implementing solutions is extraordinarily difficult. (eurekalert.org)
- This study aimed to explore the metabolic effects of two carbohydrate sources with different degrees of risk in obesity development when associated with a high fat intake. (mdpi.com)
- Leptin is an adipocyte-derived hormone that controls energy balance by acting primarily in the CNS, but its action is lost in common forms of obesity due to central leptin resistance. (jneurosci.org)
- Leptin is an adipocyte-derived hormone that acts in the CNS to control energy homeostasis, but its effects are lost in common forms of obesity due to central leptin resistance ( Münzberg and Myers, 2005 ). (jneurosci.org)
- Despite its important role in leptin resistance and obesity, the degree to which Socs3 participates in the regulation of energy homeostasis in nonobese animals is still largely unresolved. (jneurosci.org)
- In general, the consumption of energy-dense foods is associated with weight gain and obesity [ 12 , 13 ]. (hindawi.com)
- The Intra-oral Alimentary Satiety Device can be considered a safe and effective method which, together with a hypocaloric diet, shows satisfactory results, thus proving to be an important auxiliary option in the treatment of obesity. (bvsalud.org)
- There are several factors that act and interact in the regulation of food intake and energy deposition, contributing to the development and maintenance of obesity, including: endocrinal, adipose, intestinal and neuronal factors 2 . (bvsalud.org)
- Ultimately, obesity results from a long-standing imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure, including energy utilization for basic metabolic processes and energy expenditure from physical activity. (msdmanuals.com)
- Being able to regulate appetite such a long time after a meal is of major significance for energy intake and thus prevents weight gain and obesity", says Anne Nilsson, a researcher in applied nutrition at the Antidiabetic Food Centre, Lund University. (lu.se)
- This is simply because today's society's most profound nutrition challenge is that we have too much energy available, resulting in weight gain, obesity and all the diseases following that. (lu.se)
Fullness5
- Compare HF meals rich in either monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), or saturated fatty acids (SFAs) on the satiety hormone, peptide YY (PYY), and subjective feelings of hunger and fullness. (nih.gov)
- No significant differences between treatments were observed in hunger, fullness, satiety, desire to snack and capacity to eat. (northumbria.ac.uk)
- Other studies state that protein increases satiety and feelings of fullness after meals. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- The present study assessed the effects of the FFNS and RT on postprandial appetite sensations (hunger and fullness), endocrine responses (plasma insulin, cholecystokinin, ghrelin and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)), metabolism (glucose, energy expenditure and RER) and food intake (satiation) in older adults. (purdue.edu)
- RT did not influence fullness, but fullness was higher following the solid v. beverage intake ( P (purdue.edu)
Expenditure13
- We further demonstrated that these chronic oxytocin effects result from 1) maintenance of energy expenditure at preintervention levels despite ongoing weight loss, 2) a reduction in respiratory quotient, consistent with increased fat oxidation, and 3) an enhanced satiety response to cholecystokinin-8 and associated decrease of meal size. (nih.gov)
- However, correlation does not necessarily imply causality, and controlled intervention studies are required to test whether playing video games causes children to increase their food intake and/or decrease their energy expenditure. (eurekalert.org)
- Instead, it actually studied the same group of children during two separate, experimentally-administered periods of rest and video-game play, and then used gold-standard methods to measure important outcomes such as food intake, energy expenditure, and feelings of hunger and appetite. (eurekalert.org)
- For both study periods (which occurred at 10:30 AM), the youth reported to a research laboratory after an overnight fast and were provided with a standardized breakfast (8:00 AM). During the intervention periods, blood samples were collected every 10 min, and energy expenditure was assessed by using indirect calorimetry. (eurekalert.org)
- Energy expenditure was 21 kcal/h higher during video game play than during the resting condition. (eurekalert.org)
- What changes the demand for nutrients and energy expenditure? (flashcardmachine.com)
- Expired air samples (for calculation of energy expenditure (EE)) and subjective ratings of appetite on visual analogue scales were taken every 30 min, and gastric emptying (GE) breath samples were taken every 15 min. (brookes.ac.uk)
- Within this context, leptin provides the adipocyte-derived hormonal signaling allowing the bidirectional communication between adipose tissue and hypothalamic regulation of food intake and energy expenditure ( Zhou and Rui, 2013 ). (frontiersin.org)
- Dietary nucleotides [inclusion adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP)] supplementation was shown to promote the feed intake of sows and increase the AMP content in their milk in our previous work, but whether AMP shapes the energy expenditure and lipid metabolism in mammals remains unknown. (foodandnutritionresearch.net)
- Here, we aimed to explore the effects and the related mechanism of dietary AMP supplementation on food intake, body composition, energy expenditure, and lipid metabolism in male mice. (foodandnutritionresearch.net)
- Effects of Food Form on Food Intake and Postprandial Appetite Sensations, Glucose and Endocrine Responses, and Energy Expenditure in Resistance Trained Vs. Sedentary Older Adults. (purdue.edu)
- Ghrelin, GLP-1 and energy expenditure were not different between the RT and FFNS groups. (purdue.edu)
- Secondly, previous work has suggested that nut consumption may lead to an increase in energy expenditure. (hindawi.com)
Caloric intake3
- Encouraging people to eat more foods low in energy density and to substitute these foods for those higher in energy density helps them decrease their caloric intake while eating satisfying portions of food and controlling hunger. (aprifel.com)
- It is necessary for individuals to monitor their caloric intake and take appropriate measures to prevent weight gain in order to reap the benefits of a healthy weight and physical activity. (ift.org)
- Serotonin agonists such as dexfenfluramine are effective in suppressing excessive caloric intake in carbohydrate cravers. (springer.com)
Glucose7
- There are at least 10 hormones that activate the stomach and intestines, induce gastric secretions, regulate glucose metabolism, and influence satiety centers in the brain (Song et al 2015). (milkspecialties.com)
- Glucose and insulin were higher after the solid v. beverage intake ( P (purdue.edu)
- This new clinical demonstration of a long-term impact of Nutriose on satiety-related parameters, blood glucose management, and blood pressure may be explained by the gut microbiota modulation already described for Nutriose soluble fiber. (nutraingredients-usa.com)
- In this study, we investigate the effect of oral ingestion of an encapsulated casein and sucrose mixture (active) targeting the distal small intestine versus a control product designed to be released in the stomach on food intake, satiety, and plasma glucose concentrations. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
- Visual analogue scale scores for satiety and blood samples for glucose analysis were collected at regular intervals. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
- The gut flora is also involved in the regulation of a range of important processes related to glucose and energy regulation. (lu.se)
- Fructose is first of all not perfectly absorbed, and secondly, it's partly metabolized to lipids instead of glucose, hence it does not provide energy as efficiently as starch, which generally is perfectly degraded to glucose and used as energy. (lu.se)
Hormones6
- Sex hormones are suggested to influence energy intake (EI) and metabolic hormones. (jyu.fi)
- This study investigated the influence of menstrual cycle (MC) and hormonal contraceptive (HC) cycle phases on EI, energy availability (EA), and metabolic hormones in recreational athletes (eumenorrheic, NHC = 15 and monophasic HC-users, CHC = 9). (jyu.fi)
- Supplemental fat sometimes depresses feed intake due to effects of fat on ruminal fermentation and gut motility, acceptability of diets containing added fat, release of gut hormones, and oxidation of fat in the liver. (milkspecialties.com)
- Among these CCK and GLP-1 are the primary hormones affecting satiety. (milkspecialties.com)
- This study investigated the effects of adding monosodium glutamate (MSG) to carrot soup with or without whey protein, on subjective appetite, food intake and satiety hormones in healthy young men. (msgfacts.com)
- The crunchy textural property of whole nuts may also promote satiety as the mechanical act of mastication results in the secretion of appetitive hormones such as cholecystokinin and glucagon-like peptide-1 [ 28 , 40 - 44 ]. (hindawi.com)
Postprandial satiety1
- The aim of this study was to examine the appetite-regulating effects of instant rice porridge enriched with oat β-glucan on postprandial satiety and 24-h prospective energy intake. (northumbria.ac.uk)
Meal14
- Participants consumed fewer calories when the meal started with the lower-energy-dense salad and they reported feeling just as full as participants who had no first-course salad or had a salad that was higher in energy density. (aprifel.com)
- However, consumption of the β-glucan enriched porridge resulted in a significant reduction (p = 0.026) in energy intake (1715 kJ) in the post-meal 24-h period. (northumbria.ac.uk)
- Low doses of high-viscosity β-glucan-rich flour in a semisolid meal appeared to decrease prospective energy intake over 24 h, with no postprandial effects on appetite regulation within 210 min. (northumbria.ac.uk)
- The effect of timing of salad consumption on meal energy intake. (fiberchoice.com)
- The aim of this study was to determine weight maintenance after an initial weight loss by consumption of a meal replacement with a vegetable-oil emulsion associated with prolonged satiety. (springer.com)
- When meal replacement therapies have been compared with traditional energy restriction diets, a greater long-term weight loss has been obtained with a partial (one) meal replacement regimen (PMR) [ 8 ]. (springer.com)
- Dry matter intake (DMI) is determined by meal size and meal frequency that are influenced by animal and dietary factors affecting satiety and hunger. (milkspecialties.com)
- Objective: The primary objective of the present study was to determine, in an acute meal setting, whether the availability of dietary fat for alimentary processing, and hence the stimulation of CCK, affects the postmeal satiety response in men and women. (nuthealth.org)
- Visual analogue scales were used to assess indexes of satiety at defined time points up to 6 h after meal consumption. (nuthealth.org)
- Women had higher plasma CCK concentrations and experienced greater satiety after the almond oil and control meals (fat as oil) than after the whole almond meal (fat in whole food structure). (nuthealth.org)
- Mechanistically, MBH Socs3-deficient mice display increased hindbrain sensitivity to endogenous, meal-related satiety signals, mediated by oxytocin signaling. (jneurosci.org)
- This provides an anatomical substrate for the effect of leptin on meal size, and more generally, a mechanism for how the brain controls short-term food intake as a function of the energetic stores available in the organism to maintain energy homeostasis. (jneurosci.org)
- Food intake was determined during an ad libitum meal 90 min after ingestion of the test product. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
- At this time, carbohydrate is found to be the naturally preferred macronutrient, and it appears that serotonin becomes most activated under these conditions to terminate the carbohydrate-rich meal, possibly by activating satiety neurons localised in the medial hypothalamus. (springer.com)
Food42
- Inadequate regulation of food and protein intake increases the risk of developing conditions such as sarcopenia and osteoporosis. (milkspecialties.com)
- Increasing food volume to meet energy requirements is often unachievable in older groups, therefore, increasing energy and protein density while not affecting or reducing portion size, would be beneficial. (milkspecialties.com)
- As it is frequently reported that older adults consume inadequate amounts of protein, supplementing a healthy diet with additional high-quality protein may sufficiently stimulate MPS, without adversely affecting habitual appetite and food intake. (milkspecialties.com)
- Common strategies to reduce energy intake include limiting portion sizes, food groups, or certain macronutrients such as carbohydrates or fats. (aprifel.com)
- Energy density is the amount of energy or calories in a particular weight of food (i.e., kcal/g). (aprifel.com)
- For the same amount of calories, a person can consume a larger portion of a lowerenergy-dense food than a food higher in energy density. (aprifel.com)
- Fat, however, is the most energy dense component of food (9 kcal/g), providing more than twice as many calories as protein or carbohydrates (4 kcal/g). (aprifel.com)
- Observational studies have shown people who report eating a lowerenergy-dense diet have a lower energy intake yet consume more food by weight than people who eat a higher energy dense diet (1-3) . (aprifel.com)
- Rolls and colleagues (14) examined the effectiveness of incorporating either a low-energy-dense food or a high-energy-dense food into a reducedenergy diet. (aprifel.com)
- Soluble dietary fibres such as oat β-glucan have been suggested to increase gastrointestinal viscosity to improve appetite regulation and reduce subsequent food intake. (northumbria.ac.uk)
- Food diaries were used to record dietary intake prospectively over a 24-h period. (northumbria.ac.uk)
- Satiety value is the degree at which food gives a human the sense of food gratification, the exact contrast feeling of hunger. (wikipedia.org)
- Highest satiety value is expected when the food that remains in the stomach for a longer period produces greatest functional activity of the organ. (wikipedia.org)
- We therefore investigated the role of sweet taste receptor activation in the regulation of satiety," says Veronika Somoza, deputy head of the Department of Physiological Chemistry at the University of Vienna and director of the Leibniz Institute for Food Systems Biology at the Technical University of Munich. (labmanager.com)
- In the first such study of this kind, Canadian and Danish researchers tested their hypothesis that video game playing is accompanied by increased spontaneous food intake. (eurekalert.org)
- This study is an especially important piece of the scientific puzzle in this arena because it went beyond simply simultaneously documenting the relationship between video game playing and food intake in kids," said Shelley McGuire, PhD, American Society for Nutrition spokesperson. (eurekalert.org)
- Consequently, the results can be used with a high degree of confidence to suggest that playing virtual soccer can affect food intake. (eurekalert.org)
- The hypothalamus, a homeostatic center, regulates metabolic processes, including hunger and food intake, with motivation-reward systems associated with the hedonic drive to eat ( 1 , 11 ). (frontiersin.org)
- Anorexia nervosa , which causes someone to restrict their food intake, may reduce the person's desire to eat even though their body needs food. (medicalnewstoday.com)
- This low intake of vegetables especially in developed nations of the world is because of the preference of the consumers for food which is convenient and not the vegetables security. (scialert.net)
- Kamphiuis MMJW, Lejeune MPGM, Saris WHM, Westerterp-Plantenga MS. Effect of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation after weight loss on appetite and food intake in overweight subjects. (medscape.org)
- Studies in rodents have also shown that repeated administration of Phen induces body weight loss, decreases food intake, and several psychomotor side effects such as locomotion and stereotypy (Kalyanasundar et al. (researchgate.net)
- Subsequent food intake was also assessed. (nuthealth.org)
- Conclusions: The satiety response to dietary fat provided in oil or whole food form is influenced by sex and is dependent on the availability of fat to stimulate CCK release in women but not in men. (nuthealth.org)
- At 240 min, participants consumed a buffet lunch to satiation and recorded their food intake for the rest of the day. (brookes.ac.uk)
- Outside the canonical hypothalamic feeding circuits involved in energy homeostasis and the notion of "feeding center," we focused on lateral hypothalamus as neural substrate able to confront food-associated homeostatic information with food salience, motivation to eat, reward-seeking, and development of compulsive eating. (frontiersin.org)
- Effects of Food Form on Food Intake and Postprandial Appetite Sensatio" by John W. Apolzan, Heather J. Leidy et al. (purdue.edu)
- Limited research has suggested that the food form of nutritional supplements (FFNS) and resistance training (RT) influence ingestive behaviour and energy balance in older adults. (purdue.edu)
- Neither RT nor FFNS independently or interactively influenced food intake 2 h after post-nutritional supplements. (purdue.edu)
- however, the FFNS did not alter subsequent food intake. (purdue.edu)
- The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of MSG in a vegetable soup on subsequent energy intakes as well as food selection in overweight and obese adult women without eating disorders. (msgfacts.com)
- In this study, using adult mice maintained under standard diet, we demonstrate that Socs3 deficiency in the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) reduces food intake, protects against body weight gain, and limits adiposity, suggesting that Socs3 is necessary for normal body weight maintenance. (jneurosci.org)
- At the family level, children of caregivers who model healthy food intakes are likely to consume more fruits and vegetables than children of caregiver who do not, whereas children of caregivers who model less healthy, snack food intakes are likely to establish patterns of eating behaviours and food preferences that include excess amounts of fat and sugar. (child-encyclopedia.com)
- Activation of the intestinal brake by infusing nutrients into the distal small intestine with catheters inhibits food intake and enhances satiety. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
- Ingestion of an encapsulated protein-carbohydrate mixture resulted in inhibition of food intake compared to a non-encapsulated control product. (maastrichtuniversity.nl)
- 11 Furthermore, it is postulated that the satiating properties of food over the course of the day decline 12 and, therefore, eating earlier in the day could promote greater satiety than eating later in the day. (bmj.com)
- T o lead a healthier and more active lifestyle, many young consumers and their parents will need to alter their food and beverage preferences and engage in fewer sedentary pursuits in order to achieve energy balance. (nationalacademies.org)
- Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a relatively new clinical concept. (medscape.com)
- The diagnosis of AN is based on observation of extreme restriction of food intake and fear of weight gain. (medscape.com)
- Persistent failure to meet appropriate nutritional and/or energy needs may manifest as an apparent lack of interest in eating or food, avoidance based on sensory characteristics of food, or concern about aversive consequences of eating. (medscape.com)
- For example, he ranks sugar-sweetened beverages as the most efficient energy-providing carbohydrate-rich food, but also the food with the strongest evidence for adverse effects. (lu.se)
- Recently, the development of with food (in particular dietary fibre, comprising more than 100 trillion mi- molecular tools and subsequently of enabling energy harvest from oth- crobes living in the intestines, the next-generation sequencing enabled erwise indigestible dietary com- mouth, the skin, the vagina, and the richness of the intestinal ecosys- pounds), interacting with cells (in- elsewhere in the body. (who.int)
Blunted satiety response1
- Despite the highly satiating effects of protein, interestingly, evidence suggests that older adults exhibit a blunted satiety response to protein consumption compared with younger adults. (milkspecialties.com)
Consumption11
- Another promising strategy for promoting energy and protein consumption in later life is the fortification of foods with protein. (milkspecialties.com)
- One group of obese women was advised to decrease the energy density of their diets by increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables and choosing reduced-fat foods. (aprifel.com)
- After the consumption of the lactisole-containing sucrose solution, the test persons had an increased energy intake from breakfast of about 13 percent, about 100 kilocalories more, than after drinking the sucrose solution without lactisole. (labmanager.com)
- So there is still a lot of research needed to clarify the complex relationships between sugar consumption, taste receptors, and satiety regulation on the molecular level," says Veronika Somoza. (labmanager.com)
- It can drastically enhance the rate of calorie consumption by boosting metabolism and thermogenesis, which can help suppress appetite, increase energy levels, and even improve mental clarity and moods when taken in the correct quantities. (healthcanal.com)
- The soup with MSG in comparison with the control soup resulted in significantly lower consumption of energy at lunch. (msgfacts.com)
- Small studies in rodents investigated specific metabolic effects of fructose over consumption which may perturb energy homeostasis (Havel, 2005), decrease LDL particle size (Aeberli et al. (ift.org)
- Objective To examine the effect of regular breakfast consumption on weight change and energy intake in people living in high income countries. (bmj.com)
- Eligibility criteria for selecting studies Randomised controlled trials from high income countries in adults comparing breakfast consumption with no breakfast consumption that included a measure of body weight or energy intake. (bmj.com)
- Random effects meta-analyses of the effect of breakfast consumption on weight and daily energy intake were performed. (bmj.com)
- Previous studies have reported that regular nut consumption reduces cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and does not promote weight gain despite the fact that nuts are energy-dense. (hindawi.com)
Diets5
- For example, normal weight adults have been shown to consume diets lower in energy density than obese individuals (1) . (aprifel.com)
- Additional evidence supporting the use of diets rich in low-energy-dense foods for weight-loss comes from clinical interventions. (aprifel.com)
- Fermentable and nonfermentable fiber supplements did not alter hunger, satiety or body weight in a pilot study of men and women consuming self-selected diets. (medscape.org)
- The Bland-Altman plots show that differences between Days 1 and 2 in energy and macronutrient intakes for both diets were close to zero, with the exception of some outliers. (brookes.ac.uk)
- Studies show that high-protein diets increase thermogenesis and satiety, which leads to reduced subsequent energy intake. (eatthis.com)
Fatty Acids2
- The survival of all cells depends on fatty acids (FAs) that deliver energy supply and provide maintenance of the integrity of structural membranes. (frontiersin.org)
- This report presents dietary intake estimates for fats and fatty acids from the and cholesterol intakes in order to National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2000, for the U.S. reduce one's risk of cardiovascular population. (cdc.gov)
Carbohydrates4
- Ng, J & Brownlee, IA 2017, ' The effect of high β-glucan flour incorporation into instant rice porridge on satiety and energy intake ', Bioactive Carbohydrates and Dietary Fibre , vol. 11, pp. 60-66. (northumbria.ac.uk)
- Carbohydrates, aside from providing energy, are precursors of what? (flashcardmachine.com)
- Since carbohydrates is not an essential nutrient in any way, the need and role that carbohydrates have is simply to provide energy. (lu.se)
- The big hole in Tappy's reasoning is the claim that the need we have from carbohydrates is to efficiently provide energy , which simply is not true in most of today's high- and middle-income societies. (lu.se)
Dietary intake2
- However, little is known about the molecular (taste) mechanisms of sugar that influence dietary intake, independently of its caloric load. (labmanager.com)
- Discrepancies in energy and macronutrient intakes between tests are apparent even when a solid prepackaged diet (Sdiet) is used to standardize dietary intake for preexperimental trials. (brookes.ac.uk)
Gastric1
- There are, of course, physical symptoms related to malnutrition that may be present in both AN and ARFID, such as amenorrhea/irregular menstruation, fatigue/lethargy, orthostatic intolerance , and early satiety/delayed gastric emptying. (medscape.com)
Protein10
- Therefore, protein-energy homeostasis is considered a fundamental dietary-related determinant of healthy aging. (milkspecialties.com)
- In fact, whey protein drinks have been shown to increase short-term total daily energy and protein intake in older people, even when the protein content of the drinks is very high. (milkspecialties.com)
- However, further studies investigating compliance with long-term protein supplementation and the effects on satiety and energy intake are warranted. (milkspecialties.com)
- With the global population ageing (current UN projections expect 1.5 billion people over the age of 65 by 2050), innovative strategies to support protein-energy homeostasis are essential. (milkspecialties.com)
- Evidence-based recommendations for optimal dietary protein intake in older people: a position paper from the PROT-AGE Study Group. (milkspecialties.com)
- Protein for life: Review of optimal protein intake, sustainable dietary sources and the effect on appetite in ageing adults. (milkspecialties.com)
- The %CV for Sdiet was higher than Ldiet (5% and 3% for energy, 5% and 3% for carbohydrate, 5% and 2% for protein, and 5% and 3% for fat, respectively). (brookes.ac.uk)
- Moreover, while inducing satiety for carbohydrate, serotonin may also play a role in switching the animal's preference towards protein. (springer.com)
- Firstly, nuts are high in protein and fibre with low glycaemic index value, which may promote satiety resulting in a reduction in calories from other foods, that is, dietary compensation [ 30 - 33 , 38 , 39 ]. (hindawi.com)
- In humans, low protein intake by women in late but intrauterine exposure was (20). (cdc.gov)
Decrease2
- The researchers found that weight loss was significantly correlated with the overall decrease in the energy density of the diet. (aprifel.com)
- The addition of umami seasoning MSG in a vegetable soup may decrease subsequent energy intake in overweight and obese women who do not have eating disorders. (msgfacts.com)
Supplementation1
- Results showed that, compared to the control, chronic supplementation with Nutriose was associated with higher satiety scores after 14 and 28 days. (nutraingredients-usa.com)
Signals2
- Appetite regulation involves the integration of multiple physiological signals regulating energy balance with cognitive processes supporting motivation and reward. (frontiersin.org)
- Functioning as brain region for the regulation of energy homeostasis, the hypothalamus integrates different hormonal and neuronal signals controlling appetite and body weight. (frontiersin.org)
World Health Organ1
- According to World Health Organization, the vegetables intake is less than 20-50%, which is below the recommended amount. (scialert.net)
20181
- Data sources PubMed, Ovid Medline, and CINAHL were searched for randomised controlled trials published between January 1990 and January 2018 investigating the effect of breakfast on weight or energy intake. (bmj.com)
Macronutrient intake2
- The mean EI and EA were similar between phases, with no significant differences observed in macronutrient intake over either the MC or HC. (jyu.fi)
- The Accuracy of the MyFitnessPal App in Assessing Calorie and Macronutrient Intake. (brookes.ac.uk)
Cholecystokinin2
- Background: Cholecystokinin (CCK) is associated with fat induced satiety. (nuthealth.org)
- Burton-Freeman, B. M. Glycomacropeptide (GMP) is not critical to whey-induced satiety, but may have a unique role in energy intake regulation through cholecystokinin (CCK). (webmd.com)
Affect hunger1
Influence energy intake1
- Research aims to identify which ingredients and processing methods play a role in satiety and how they influence energy intake. (preparedfoods.com)
Utilization1
- Allen 2000 concluded " Although energy utilization is more efficient for digested fat than digested carbohydrate, it is clear that addition of fat to the diet does not always result in increased net energy intake and that reduction in DMI is one of the primary reasons. (milkspecialties.com)
Hypothalamic3
- We here aimed to test whether habitual or short-term high-dose fiber intake is linked to inflammatory markers in blood and to indicators of central hypothalamic inflamma. (researchgate.net)
- Increase of energy accumulation elicits leptin release and simultaneous inhibition of orexigenic neurons expressing neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related peptide (AgRP), as well as activation of the anorexigenic proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons within the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC). (frontiersin.org)
- Thus, oxytocin signaling likely mediates the effect of hypothalamic leptin on satiety circuits of the caudal brainstem. (jneurosci.org)
Endogenous1
- Serotonergic stimulation of these 3 nuclei with exogenous serotonin or drugs that release endogenous serotonin, preferentially reduces carbohydrate intake in naturally feeding animals through satiety mechanisms involved in the termination of feeding. (springer.com)
Density12
- An alternative strategy for managing calorie intake is to encourage people to eat more foods that are low in calories for a given measure- that is, are low in energy density (kcal/g). (aprifel.com)
- What is energy density? (aprifel.com)
- Foods with a lower energy density provide fewer calories per gram than foods with a higher energy density. (aprifel.com)
- Water, which has an energy density of 0 kcal/g, lowers the energy density of foods as it contributes weight but not energy to foods. (aprifel.com)
- Fiber also has a relatively low energy density (1.5-2.5 kcal/g). (aprifel.com)
- While most high-fat foods have a high energy density, increasing the water content lowers the energy density of all foods, even those high in fat. (aprifel.com)
- For example, adding water-rich vegetables to casseroles lowers the energy density of these dishes. (aprifel.com)
- Experimental studies confirm that consuming foods lower in energy density is an effective strategy for reducing calorie intake and show that calorie intake can be reduced without increasing feelings of hunger. (aprifel.com)
- In one of these studies participants were given a standard lunch on different occasions preceded each time with either a first-course salad of differing energy density or by no salad (4) . (aprifel.com)
- Therefore, calorie intake is lower when people eat foods low in energy density (5-10) . (aprifel.com)
- In another year-long trial, Ello-Martin and colleagues (15) tested two strategies to reduce the energy density of the diet without providing the subjects with specific calorie limits. (aprifel.com)
- However, no studies have investigated the body composition of those regularly consuming nuts compared to similar intakes of other snacks of equal energy density. (hindawi.com)
Restriction2
- Rigaud D, Ryttig KR, Angel LA, Apfelbaum M. Overweight treated with energy restriction and a dietary fibre supplement: a 6-month randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (medscape.org)
- This diagnosis is increasingly used to describe a feeding and eating disorder characterized by the restriction of adequate nutritional intake, leading to significant weight loss or failure to achieve expected growth, significant nutritional deficiency, dependence on enteral feeding or oral nutritional supplements, and/or marked interference with psychosocial functioning. (medscape.com)
Vegetables2
- My research interests focus on three areas: dietary assessment, Ramadan fasting, and fruit and vegetables intake. (brookes.ac.uk)
- National surveys have reported excessive caloric intakes during toddlerhood, 13,14 and many children continue to consume alarmingly low quantities of fruit and vegetables and essential micronutrients. (child-encyclopedia.com)
Snack1
- Energy intakes at the ad libitum lunch and ad libitum snack time after the soup preload were assessed using a randomized, double-blind, two-way cross-over design. (msgfacts.com)
Obese1
- To evaluate the weight loss fostered by the Intra-oral Alimentary Satiety Device in a patient diagnosed as morbidly obese. (bvsalud.org)
Hypothalamus1
- The activity of serotonergic function in the medial hypothalamus exhibits a circadian rhythm which is characterised by a peak at the beginning of the active cycle when the motivation to eat is strongest and is triggered by deficits in energy stores. (springer.com)
Fiber intake4
- About 70 to 80% of our immune system is located in the gut, and fiber intake positively impacts the composition of the gut microbiome. (mindbodygreen.com)
- The National Academies breaks down fiber intake even more by sex 4 and recommends women get 21 to 29 grams of fiber a day, and men should consume 30 to 38 grams. (mindbodygreen.com)
- While fruits are always a safe bet if you're trying to up your fiber intake, some fruits provide more fiber than others. (fiberchoice.com)
- Trying healthier alternatives to your snacks of choice can make increasing your fiber intake even easier. (fiberchoice.com)
Suppresses1
- The present study examined whether the combination of medium-chain TAG (MCT) along with exercise suppresses energy intake to a greater extent compared with either intervention alone. (brookes.ac.uk)
Response4
- Our data shows that liquid meals rich in MUFAs may elicit a weaker satiety response based on PYY levels compared to liquid meals rich in PUFAs or SFAs in normal weight women. (nih.gov)
- It is activated in response to hunger ( 1 ) and less so in response to satiety ( 15 - 17 ), suggesting that one of its roles, along with areas such as the insula, is to motivate eating ( 17 ). (frontiersin.org)
- Results: All meals suppressed hunger and induced a pattern of satiety that was sex-specific and corresponded with the CCK response. (nuthealth.org)
- Men showed no differential response among meals for CCK and satiety. (nuthealth.org)
Increase4
- An ingredient, which has been shown to increase satiety, is a vegetable-oil emulsion (Fabuless™) of palm and oat oils in water. (springer.com)
- Every 100 g/d increase in sugary drink intake was associated with 0·10 kg and 0·06 unit increases in body weight ( P =0·048) and BMI z -score ( P =0·04), respectively. (cambridge.org)
- Research has shown that higher intakes of prebiotic foods can increase numerous probiotic microorganisms , including Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG, L. reuteri, bifidobacteria, and certain strains of L. casei or the L. acidophilus-group. (spiritualityhealth.com)
- Beans also increase the feeling of satiety for this length of time, and the best results for this were produced by chickpeas, closely followed by brown beans. (lu.se)
Homeostasis1
- However, the degree to which Socs3 participates in the regulation of energy homeostasis in nonobese conditions remains largely undetermined. (jneurosci.org)
Receptors1
- In this process, serotonin may interact antagonistically with noradrenaline (norepinephrine) and its α 2 -noradrenergic receptors that normally function to enhance carbohydrate intake at the onset of the natural feeding cycle. (springer.com)
Consume2
- Compared with younger adults, older adults are reported to consume approximately 30% less energy per day. (milkspecialties.com)
- To the extent that consumers want to purchase and consume a healthful diet, engage in physical activity, and maintain energy balance, private industry not only has a profit incentive but a public relations incentive to help them meet that goal and demonstrate that industry can be responsive to public concerns. (nationalacademies.org)
Body weight2
- However, no significant changes were recorded for energy intakes, and body measures such as body weight, body fat, waist circumference and hip circumference in either group. (nutraingredients-usa.com)
- However, these studies were not designed to assess body weight and in many instances the investigators provided dietary advice or adjusted energy intake to prevent weight gain. (hindawi.com)
Assessment1
- The patient was advised to wear the Intra-oral Alimentary Satiety Device, and an assessment by a dentist was suggested to discard contraindications. (bvsalud.org)