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Citrate (si)-SynthaseSaltsCitric AcidPotassium CitrateBile Acids and SaltsOxo-Acid-LyasesCalcium CitrateSodium ChlorideClomipheneSodium Chloride, DietaryTricarboxylic AcidsMalatesSalt GlandOxaloacetatesGallium RadioisotopesFerric CompoundsHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationAconitate HydrataseAluminumSalt-ToleranceIsocitratesIsocitrate DehydrogenaseBismuthFertility Agents, FemaleKineticsOxaloacetic AcidKetoglutaric AcidsAcetatesMalate DehydrogenaseSulfonesAcetyl Coenzyme AMolecular Sequence DataCoenzyme AIronDicarboxylic Acid TransportersOsmolar ConcentrationGalliumAconitic AcidRanitidinePyruvatesPurinesPhosphofructokinase-1Culture MediaSodiumLeuconostocSalinityCarboxylic AcidsSalt-Tolerant PlantsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsAnionsGlucoseEscherichia coliBiological TransportDiet, Sodium-RestrictedMagnesiumCarbon IsotopesBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsKidney CalculiPotassium ChlorideNephrolithiasisAmino Acid SequenceAcetyl-CoA CarboxylaseOxalatesMitochondriaSuccinatesBuffersPyruvic AcidOxidation-ReductionGlutamatesPlant RootsCarboxy-LyasesOvulation InductionSolutionsLiverTaurocholic AcidTime FactorsDicarboxylic AcidsAnovulationIodineEnterobacterEdetic AcidCarbon-Sulfur LigasesElectrolytesUrinary CalculiPyruvate CarboxylasePhosphatesCalcium OxalateCalcium ChlorideKetoglutarate Dehydrogenase ComplexAlkalosisAnticoagulantsAdaptation, PhysiologicalGlycolysisCatharticsFumarate HydrataseDNA, BacterialKidneyAnaerobiosisFatty Acids

SodiumCitricPotassiumTrisodium citrateCalciumMonosodiumAmount of citrateMagnesiumIngredientsAcidicDissociateMineralIonsMineralsDyesBile saltAnionicIonic liquidExcretionAmmoniumAnalgesicMoltenAcidWaterAcidityTabletsWhite powderConcentrationsIncreasesDisambiguationChemicalEquivalentCautionMedicinesParticle sizeUrineStructural

Sodium19

• TCBS agar contains high concentrations of sodium thiosulfate and sodium citrate to inhibit the growth of Enterobacteriaceae. (wikipedia.org)
• Inhibition of gram-positive bacteria is achieved by the incorporation of ox gall, which is a naturally occurring substance containing a mixture of bile salts and sodium cholate, a pure bile salt. (wikipedia.org)
• Sodium thiosulfate also serves as a sulfur source and its presence, in combination with ferric citrate, allows for the easy detection of hydrogen sulfide production. (wikipedia.org)
• Approximate amounts per liter Yeast extract 5.0 g Proteose Peptone 10.0 g Sodium thiosulfate 10.0 g Sodium citrate 10.0 g Ox gall 5.0 g Sodium cholate 3.0 g Saccharose 20.0 g Sodium chloride 10.0 g Ferric citrate 1.0 g Bromothymol blue 0.04 g Thymol blue 0.04 g Agar 15.0 g pH 8.6 ± 0.2 @ 25 °C Typical colony morphology V. cholerae: Large yellow colonies. (wikipedia.org)
• Sodium, or salt, can cause water retention and lead to dehydration. (medicalnewstoday.com)
• Cargill nature-derived citric acid and its salts, sodium citrate and potassium citrate, are familiar ingredients that combine label-friendly acceptance with robust functionality. (cargill.com)
• For the chemistry of table salt, see Sodium chloride . (wikipedia.org)
• [1] A common example is table salt , with positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions. (wikipedia.org)
• Solid salts tend to be transparent , as illustrated by sodium chloride . (wikipedia.org)
• Different salts can elicit all five basic tastes , e.g., salty ( sodium chloride ), sweet ( lead diacetate , which will cause lead poisoning if ingested), sour ( potassium bitartrate ), bitter ( magnesium sulfate ), and umami or savory ( monosodium glutamate ). (wikipedia.org)
• For example, salts of sodium , potassium and ammonium are usually soluble in water. (wikipedia.org)
• For this reason, liquified (molten) salts and solutions containing dissolved salts (e.g., sodium chloride in water) can be used as electrolytes . (wikipedia.org)
• Additionally, tricalcium citrate and tripotassium citrate serve as sodium-free additives for pH and acidity regulation purposes. (jungbunzlauer.com)
• It usually replaces trisodium citrate whenever a low sodium content is desired. (jungbunzlauer.com)
• This may be done with use of potassium citrate or sodium bicarbonate. (medlineplus.gov)
• Decreasing your intake of salt or sodium will help as well. (medlineplus.gov)
• Each mL contains 20 mg caffeine citrate (equivalent to 10 mg of caffeine base) prepared in solution by the addition of 10 mg caffeine anhydrous to 5 mg citric acid monohydrate, 8.3 mg sodium citrate dihydrate and Water for Injection, USP. (drugs.com)
• Soluble in water in the presence of sodium citrate. (lookchem.com)
• The filtered and washed precipitate is digested first with sufficient citric acid solutions to form manganous citrate and then with sodium citrate to complete the reaction. (lookchem.com)

Citric5

• Jungbunzlauer Special Salts are high-quality and highly bioavailable organic mineral salts derived from citric acid, gluconic acid or lactic acid. (jungbunzlauer.com)
• Monomagnesium citrate is the monobasic magnesium salt of citric acid and is mainly used as magnesium source in functional food and beverages. (jungbunzlauer.com)
• Tricalcium citrate is the most commonly used calcium salt of citric acid. (jungbunzlauer.com)
• Citrate is the dissociated anion of citric acid, a weak acid that is ingested in the diet and produced endogenously in the tricarboxylic acid cycle. (medscape.com)
• In the presence of citric acid it forms caffeine citrate salt in solution. (drugs.com)

Potassium1

• Potassium gluconate, the potassium salt of gluconic acid, serves as potassium source in food and pharmaceutical products. (jungbunzlauer.com)

Trisodium citrate3

• In this experiment we are going to mix the citrate stock solution (trisodium citrate, Na3C6H5O7H2O) with the stock solution of gold salt (HAuCl4). (ostatic.com)
• In this experiment the stock solution of gold salt (HAuCl4) are mixed with the citrate stock solution (trisodium citrate, Na3C6H5O7H2O), a reducing agent. (ostatic.com)
• Trisodium citrate dihydrate ready to be given to a vaccine recipient. (cdc.gov)

Calcium12

• By binding to calcium salts, alendronate blocks the transformation of calcium phosphate into hydroxyapatite and inhibits the formation, aggregation, and dissolution of hydroxyapatite crystals in bone. (medscape.com)
• As calcium fluoride gives tissues strength and flexibility, its cell salt Calc. (betterlife.com)
• Citrate in the urine has long been recognized as an inhibitor of calcium salt crystallization. (medscape.com)
• Further, they argue that optimal urinary citrate levels for calcium stone formers are likely to be closer to the statistical average or median of the reference group than to the lower limits of the healthy range. (medscape.com)
• Using this logic, optimal daily urinary citrate levels for calcium stone formers would probably range from 500-800 mg, and one group uses 450 mg/d in men and 550 mg/d in women as cutoff values in stone formers. (medscape.com)
• First, citrate complexes to calcium ions in the urine, reducing calcium ion activity, which results in lowering the urinary supersaturation of calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate. (medscape.com)
• This complexing action is not completely understood, but it has been shown to involve the formation of a calcium-citrate-phosphate species. (medscape.com)
• Second, citrate has a direct inhibitory effect on the crystallization and precipitation of calcium salts. (medscape.com)
• Citrate also increases the calcium oxalate aggregation inhibitory activity of urine macromolecules (eg, Tamm-Horsfall protein) and may reduce the expression of urinary osteopontin, which is an important component of the protein matrix of urinary stones. (medscape.com)
• [ 3 ] In addition, urinary citrate excretion can increase urinary pH, which is a factor in uric acid crystallization and uric acid stone formation, as well as in the calcium-citrate-phosphate complex formation described above. (medscape.com)
• Furthermore, milieu conditions such as pH, ionic environment with elevated calcium or phosphates, iron excess, and improper citrate/bicarbonate ratios could markedly diminish the antimicrobial activity of LF. (ift.org)
• 210 mg of elemental calcium equals 1 g calcium citrate. (medscape.com)

Monosodium2

• Monosodium citrate is applied as low-water-content alternatives in applications where an excess of water would lead to undesired reactions, e.g. in dry blends and effervescent tablets. (jungbunzlauer.com)
• Monosodium citrate is a monobasic salt with multiple functions used in diverse industries. (jungbunzlauer.com)

Amount of citrate2

• Hypocitraturia, a low amount of citrate in the urine, is an important risk factor for kidney stone formation. (medscape.com)
• With two different amount of citrate stock solution add in and heated up into around 100 degree Celsius there will be color change (Figure 1). (ostatic.com)

Magnesium4

• Epsom salt, or ​ magnesium sulfate ​, is a colorless crystal with potential therapeutic properties. (livestrong.com)
• Most claims associated with this mineral salt are based on the assumption that magnesium sulfate penetrates the skin and raises magnesium levels in the body. (livestrong.com)
• Magnesium lactate, the magnesium salt of lactic acid, is mainly used in beverages and sports nutrition drinks for magnesium fortification. (jungbunzlauer.com)
• Each Orphenadrine citrate extended- release tablet contains the following inactive ingredients: hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, lactose monohydrate and magnesium stearate. (nih.gov)

Ingredients2

• Nearly all of the ingredients in COVID-19 vaccines are ingredients found in many foods-fats, sugar, and salts. (cdc.gov)
• Nearly all of the ingredients in COVID-19 vaccines are also the ingredients in many foods - fats, sugars, and salts. (cdc.gov)

Acidic2

• Ammonium iron(III) citrate is used as an acidic regulator. (sigmaaldrich.com)
• Neutral salts are those salts that are neither acidic nor alkaline. (wikipedia.org)

Dissociate2

• Unlike molecular compounds, salts dissociate in solution into anionic and cationic components. (wikipedia.org)
• 1990). The following summary focuses, therefore, on the effects of the dissolved (particularly monomeric) forms of aluminum that are produced when aluminum salts dissociate. (canada.ca)

Mineral2

• Cell salts satisfy mineral imbalances in the body, stimulating the body's natural healing process. (betterlife.com)
• Trimagnesium citrate is mainly used as mineral source in food supplements, foods for particular nutritional purposes, and pharmaceutical preparations. (jungbunzlauer.com)

Ions4

• This is because the hydrogen sulphide produced from thiosulphate, which acts as a source of sulphur and creates a reduced oxygen tension in which Vibrio can grow due to its facultative anaerobic nature, combines with ferric ions from ferric citrate to produce ferric sulphide, which is black. (wikipedia.org)
• Salts that produce hydroxide ions when dissolved in water are called alkali salts and salts that produce hydrogen ions when dissolved in water are called acid salts . (wikipedia.org)
• Salts of strong acids and strong bases (" strong salts ") are non- volatile and often odorless, whereas salts of either weak acids or weak bases (" weak salts ") may smell like the conjugate acid (e.g., acetates like acetic acid ( vinegar ) and cyanides like hydrogen cyanide ( almonds )) or the conjugate base (e.g., ammonium salts like ammonia ) of the component ions. (wikipedia.org)
• It was found that the salting-out ability of different salts may also be related to the Gibbs energy of hydration of the ions, and the order of salting-out ability of the anions follows the Hofmerister series for the strength of the kosmotropic salts. (acs.org)

Minerals4

• Kidney stones are deposits of minerals and salts that crystallize in the kidneys. (medicalnewstoday.com)
• When urine contains more fluid, it is less likely that minerals and salts will cluster together and form stones. (medicalnewstoday.com)
• Few minerals are salts, because they would be solubilized by water. (wikipedia.org)
• Sea salt contains over 82 trace elements & minerals essential for creating the optimal healing environment. (birdsupplies.com)

Dyes1

• Some organic dyes are salts, but they are virtually insoluble in water. (wikipedia.org)

Bile salt1

• The stool samples were inoculated on Thiosulphate citrate bile salt sucrose and MacConkey's agar and incubated at 37˚C for 18-24 hours. (who.int)

Anionic1

• Zwitterions contain an anionic and a cationic centre in the same molecule , but are not considered salts. (wikipedia.org)

Ionic liquid1

• Formation of Aqueous Biphasic Systems with an Ionic Liquid Induced by Metallic Salts: Nanoscopic Views from Molecular Dynamics Simulations. (acs.org)

Excretion5

• The mean urinary citrate excretion is 640 mg/d in healthy individuals. (medscape.com)
• Hypocitraturia usually is defined as citrate excretion of less than 320 mg per day, but this definition has been challenged as inadequate for recurrent stone formers. (medscape.com)
• Severe hypocitraturia is citrate excretion of less than 100 mg per day, and mild to moderate hypocitraturia is citrate excretion of 100-320 mg per day. (medscape.com)
• While hypocitraturia currently is defined as the excretion of less than 320 mg of citrate per day, most healthy people actually will have daily urinary citrate excretions of over 600 mg. (medscape.com)
• Researchers believe that the current definition ignores urinary citrate concentration, which may be far more important than the gross total 24-hour urinary citrate excretion. (medscape.com)

Ammonium1

• Our product Ammonium iron(III) citrate about 18% Fe is suitable for use in pharmaceutical processes. (sigmaaldrich.com)

Analgesic1

• Epsom salt is used as an analgesic, anesthetic, and anti-convulsant. (livestrong.com)

Molten3

• Molten salts or solutions of salts conduct electricity. (wikipedia.org)
• With the assistance of molten salt, the reduction rate was dramatically enhanced. (mis-asia.com)
• Additionally, the results showed that ZrB2 products with different particle shapes were prepared by changing the type of molten salt (NaCl, KCl, MgCl2, and CaCl2). (mis-asia.com)

Acid1

• Zinc lactate, the zinc salt of lactic acid is mainly used in dental care products like toothpaste or mouthwash and as a zinc source in food and beverage products. (jungbunzlauer.com)

Water3

• Many people either take Epsom salt baths or drink a mixture of water and Epsom salts. (livestrong.com)
• That slow, partial decomposition is usually accelerated by the presence of water, since hydrolysis is the other half of the reversible reaction equation of formation of weak salts. (wikipedia.org)
• When aluminum salts are added to water, they hydrolyse, and monomeric aluminum can be formed in the dissolved fraction. (canada.ca)

Acidity1

• Citrates are used in the food industry as an acidity regulator, complexing agent, dispersing agent, buffering and flavoring agent, emulsifier, melting salt. (henkdv.ru)

Tablets3

• Orphenadrine citrate extended-release tablets are indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute painful musculoskeletal conditions. (nih.gov)
• Orphenadrine citrate extended-release tablets are contraindicated in patients with glaucoma, pyloric or duodenal obstruction, stenosing peptic ulcers, prostatic hypertrophy or obstruction of the bladder neck, cardio-spasm (mega-esophagus) and myasthenia gravis. (nih.gov)
• Orphenadrine citrate tablets are contraindicated in patients who have demonstrated a previous hypersensitivity to the drug. (nih.gov)

White powder2

• Manganese(II) citrate is white powder. (lookchem.com)
• 2. Manganese Citrate is a nutrient supplement that is a pale orange or pinkish white powder. (lookchem.com)

Concentrations1

• Serum concentrations of caffeine should be monitored and dose administration of caffeine citrate should be adjusted to avoid toxicity in this population. (drugs.com)

Increases1

• This process is pH-dependent, and increases in urinary pH levels appear to be more important in the formation of this complex than are increases in available citrate per se. (medscape.com)

Disambiguation1

• For other uses, see Salt (disambiguation) . (wikipedia.org)

Chemical2

• Jost Chemical Co. (Overland, MO) has developed a co-salt in a 2:1 Ca:Mg molar ratio, which is a unique compound and not a dry blend. (niemagazine.com)
• In chemistry , a salt is a chemical compound consisting of an ionic assembly of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions, which results in a compound with no net electric charge . (wikipedia.org)

Equivalent1

• This is equivalent to around one teaspoon of table salt. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Caution2

• Orphenadrine citrate should be used with caution in patients with tachycardia, cardiac decompensation, coronary insufficiency, cardiac arrhythmias. (nih.gov)
• Caffeine citrate should be administered with caution in preterm neonates with impaired renal or hepatic function. (drugs.com)

Medicines1

• Do not use Oral Transmucosal Fentanyl Citrate (OTFC) unless you are regularly using other opioid pain medicines around-the-clock for your constant cancer pain and your body is used to these medicines. (nih.gov)

Particle size1

• In this study, citrate-stabilized nanoceria dispersions (approximately 4 nm average primary particle size) were loaded into dialysis cassettes whose membranes passed cerium salts but not nanoceria particles. (cdc.gov)

Urine3

• Other definitions include a urine citrate level of less than 220 mg per day for both men and women, regardless of age, or less than 115 mg per day in men and less than 200 mg per day in women. (medscape.com)
• The treatment of hypocitraturia should be aimed at correcting the underlying disorder that reduces urine citrate. (medscape.com)
• If the patient has idiopathic hypocitraturia, induce a mild metabolic alkalosis to increase urine citrate. (medscape.com)

Structural1

• The structural formula and molecular weight of caffeine citrate follows. (drugs.com)