OrganismsChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPhenomena and ProcessesTechnology, Industry, AgricultureHealth Care
Nitric AcidSpectrophotometry, AtomicImmunoelectrophoresisNeodymiumDecalcification TechniqueHydrofluoric AcidImmunoelectrophoresis, Two-DimensionalSulfuric AcidsTrace ElementsHydrochloric AcidNitratesBrassicaceaeMicrowavesCalibrationRickettsia typhiEnvironmental MonitoringThiophenes
PropellantUDMHFurfuryl alcoholHNO3SolubleSulfuric acidAmmonium nitrate2016OxidizerOxideNitrogen oxidesIRFNAInsolubleFuelsHydrazineCorrosiveFuelSmall rocketsAqueousAnilineStorableOxygenMissilesThrustMetalsRFNACopperFertilisersOdorIgnition3.01DioxideExplosivesSulphuric acidFertilizersProductionCombustionLiquidFertilizerPayload2022NitratePropellantsWaterAlcoholEngineExposure
Propellant15
  • Red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) is a storable oxidizer used as a rocket propellant. (wikipedia.org)
  • Nitric acid/UDMH propellant rocket stage. (astronautix.com)
  • Powered by an ablative B3 bi-propellant rocket engine delivering 200,000 horsepower, the first iteration of the Aussie Invader's power plant was engineered by well-known rocket designer Bob Truax and Peter Beck of New Zealand's Rocket Lab . (syfy.com)
  • Boron is often used as a neutron absorber in reactor controls, as well as in rocket propellant mixtures. (micronmetals.com)
  • Our rocket ship is propelled by ammonium perchlorate composite propellant (APCP), and its operators have responded favourably to fuelling with a mixture of ale and bacon sarnies . (theregister.com)
  • The mechanism for the record-breaking gas uptake by the MOF, characterized by researchers using neutron scattering at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory, could lead to air pollution control and remediation technologies that cost-effectively remove the pollutant from the air and convert it into nitric acid for use in producing fertilizer, rocket propellant, nylon, and other products. (scitechdaily.com)
  • Ignition of rocket propellant at low temperatures (Cell 14). (nasa.gov)
  • The propellant was a hypergolic combination of nitric acid and UDMH (hydrazine). (thisdayinaviation.com)
  • It is made use of as a basic material for strong propellant in rocket electric motors. (greysanatomybr.com)
  • Valued at $2.5 billion in 2016, nitric acid is a high-value chemical that can be used in agricultural crop fertilisers, nylon and rocket propellant. (mancunion.com)
  • South Korea's estimate of the rocket's range was based on analysis of an oxidizer container, which stored nitric acid to fuel the vehicle's first-stage propellant. (intepiloges.gr)
  • Lark was launched by two solid-fuel booster engines and powered in flight by a LR2-RM-2 liquid-propellant rocket engine. (ccspacemuseum.org)
  • Solid Propellant Rockets Uses solid fuel and oxidizers (propellant) Solid fuel( plastic or resin material) Oxidizer(Per chlorates, nitrates) Both are mixed in single propellant and packed inside the shell. (slideshare.net)
  • Liquid Propellant Rockets Uses liquid fuel and oxidizers (propellant) Liquid fuels( liquid hydrogen,UDMH, hydrazine, alcohol, etc) Oxidizer(liquid oxygen, liquid fluorine, red fuming nitric acid (RFNA). (slideshare.net)
  • Hybrid Propellant Rockets Combination of liquid and solid propellants. (slideshare.net)
UDMH4
  • Yuzhnoye Nitric acid/UDMH rocket engine. (astronautix.com)
  • Isayev Nitric acid/UDMH rocket engine. (astronautix.com)
  • Glushko presented a plan using nitric acid and UDMH in the first stage engines, and Korolev flat out refused. (popsci.com)
  • Yes indeed, not content with imperilling life and limb wrangling rocket motors, Paul also regularly risks having his socks blown clean off with a range of homebrew concoctions, some of which give " Devil's Venom " (the Russian-brewed hypergolic blend of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine [UDMH] and nitric acid with a dash of cranberry juice) a run for its money. (theregister.com)
Furfuryl alcohol1
  • It used a simple pressure-fed design and was fueled by a toxic mixture of aniline, furfuryl alcohol, and inhibited red fuming nitric acid, which required careful handling but could be stored for long periods of time. (alternatehistory.com)
HNO32
Soluble4
Sulfuric acid3
  • Sulfuric acid decreased corrosion rates. (wikipedia.org)
  • It can be oxidized by concentrated sulfuric acid or nitric acid and produce boric acid. (mis-asia.com)
  • After adding the crude copper dioxide to the reactor, it is heated and stirred until the ratio of liquid to sulfuric acid doubles. (abbaworld.com)
Ammonium nitrate4
  • It is made from other chemicals known as hexamine, ammonium nitrate, nitric acid, and acetic acid. (cdc.gov)
  • Nitric Acid is used in the production of ammonium nitrate, which is a key ingredient in fertilizers. (vantagemarketresearch.com)
  • Nitric Acid is used in the production of nitrogen-based fertilizers, such as ammonium nitrate and urea. (vantagemarketresearch.com)
  • Ammonium nitrate is produced using nitric acid, which produces different dyes, fertilizers, and plastic. (dhakatutor.com)
20161
  • Martin Schröder, a lead author of the study, professor of chemistry, and vice president of the University of Manchester, said, "The global market for nitric acid in 2016 was USD $2.5 billion, so there is a lot of potential for manufacturers of this MOF technology to recoup their costs and profit from the resulting nitric acid production. (scitechdaily.com)
Oxidizer4
  • Inhibited RFNA was the oxidizer of the world's most-launched light orbital rocket, the Kosmos-3M. (wikipedia.org)
  • Two stage ICBM with nitric acid oxidizer. (astronautix.com)
  • It is used in the form of an oxidizer in liquid-fueled rockets. (dhakatutor.com)
  • Our information paper, Inhibited Red Fuming Nitric Acid , is designed to provide a basic understanding of IRFNA and identify where and how Gulf War veterans may have been exposed to this oxidizer. (osd.mil)
Oxide14
  • Condemned Labz DNA Dispatch increases nitric oxide production which enhances blood flow to your muscles, carrying oxygen with it - more oxygen means greater performance and endurance! (illpumpyouup.com)
  • Condemned Labz DNA Dispatch is a stim-free pump formula that increases blood flow and boosts the production of nitric oxide for huge pumps. (illpumpyouup.com)
  • Its primary function is to delay nitric oxide synthase production. (illpumpyouup.com)
  • Of course, arginine is the key amino acid in nitric oxide formation. (illpumpyouup.com)
  • It increases your body's natural production of nitric oxide. (illpumpyouup.com)
  • Nitric oxide (IV) (nitrogen dioxide) is an inorganic substance has the chemical formula NO2. (sciencealpha.com)
  • Nitric oxide (IV) is an inorganic substance, a poisonous gas , red-brown color, with a characteristic pungent odor or yellowish liquid. (sciencealpha.com)
  • At a temperature of 140 °C nitric oxide (IV) only consists of molecules of NO2, but very dark, almost black. (sciencealpha.com)
  • Nitric oxide (IV) is highly toxic. (sciencealpha.com)
  • Nitric oxide (IV) refers to acidic oxides. (sciencealpha.com)
  • In the reaction, the formed salt is a nitrate, sodium and nitric oxide (II). (sciencealpha.com)
  • The reaction produces nitric oxide (V) and oxygen. (sciencealpha.com)
  • The chemical reaction turns the nitric oxide (II) bromine and water. (sciencealpha.com)
  • In addition, carbon monoxide is a vasodilatory second messenger, analogous to nitric oxide. (medscape.com)
Nitrogen oxides3
  • Nitrogen oxides are used in the production of nitric acid, lacquers, dyes, and other chemicals. (cdc.gov)
  • Nitrogen oxides are also used in rocket fuels, nitration of organic chemicals, and the manufacture of explosives. (cdc.gov)
  • IRFNA contains mostly nitric acid, nitrogen oxides, a small percentage of water, and an inhibitor (an additive which prevents the acid from eating through its metal storage tank). (osd.mil)
IRFNA4
  • any such combination is called inhibited RFNA, IRFNA) because nitric acid attacks most container materials. (wikipedia.org)
  • When Scuds broke up on re-entry or were destroyed by Patriot missile intercepts, they often released unexpended inhibited red fuming nitric acid ( IRFNA ) into the air. (osd.mil)
  • When IRFNA combines with rocket fuel, the resulting combustion creates the thrust needed to launch a rocket or a missile. (osd.mil)
  • When a Scud missile broke up, impacted, or was intercepted by Coalition weapons, the missile fuel and IRFNA combination could have exposed some troops to nitric acid and nitric dioxide. (osd.mil)
Insoluble2
Fuels4
  • Because of this property, HMX is used in various kinds of explosives, rocket fuels, and burster chargers. (cdc.gov)
  • in various kinds of explosives, rocket fuels, and burster charg ers. (cdc.gov)
  • Amorphous boron powder (ABP) has a comparative edge over conventional fuels like aluminum, magnesium, etc., owing to its high heat of combustion for use in fuel-rich propellants for integrated rocket ramjets. (mis-asia.com)
  • Silverstein Committee recommends use of high-energy fuels in rockets. (nasa.gov)
Hydrazine1
  • Fluorine and hydrazine in 100-pound-thrust rocket engine (Cell 31). (nasa.gov)
Corrosive2
  • Nitric acid is a colorless, corrosive liquid that is the most common nitrogen acid. (chemicalbook.com)
  • Nitric acid is a highly corrosive strong inorganic acid with the chemical composition HN03. (nni.ca)
Fuel6
  • with substances like amine nitrates dissolved in it, it can be used as the sole fuel in a rocket. (wikipedia.org)
  • It hasn't escaped some readers' attention that our Vulture 2 spaceplane's moniker might handily be abbreviated to "V2", which got Low Orbit Helium Assisted Navigator ( LOHAN ) team member Paul "Lord Shax" Shackleton thinking about rocket fuel, and indeed fuel for the human elements of our audacious ballocket mission. (theregister.com)
  • Other uses include the manufacture of explosives, rocket fuel, nylon and organic compounds. (nni.ca)
  • 2) Liquid hydrogen is used as rocket fuel. (org.in)
  • Built by Reaction Motors, a Lark engine used red fuming nitric acid (HN03 + 13% N204 and 13% H20) as fuel. (ccspacemuseum.org)
  • Classification of Rocket Engine Classification based on fuel used:- Chemical rockets: Heat energy developed during combustion is used to propel the rocket. (slideshare.net)
Small rockets1
  • At the beginning of the space age, Hatsunia did not have the native resources to directly compete with the Soviet Union or United States in spaceflight achievements, but had just enough to invest in small rockets and the cultivation of electronics and computing industries. (alternatehistory.com)
Aqueous1
  • Since it can have both acidic and basic properties, nitric acid can also undergo autoprotolysis, generating NO 2 and NO 3 - in aqueous solutions. (chemicals.co.uk)
Aniline1
  • Nitric acid and aniline JATO rocket engine (Cell 13). (nasa.gov)
Storable1
Oxygen5
  • Earlier in 1776, Lavoisier determined that the acid contained oxygen. (chemicalbook.com)
  • The first stage was powered by a Rocketdyne LR79-7 rocket engine which burned RP-1 and liquid oxygen. (thisdayinaviation.com)
  • Nitric acid molecules have three oxygen atoms, one nitrogen atom, and one hydrogen atom. (dhakatutor.com)
  • The ultimate oxygen atom in the nitric acid molecule has a charge of -1 and is singly bonded to the middle nitrogen atom. (dhakatutor.com)
  • H-Z is an upscaled version of their previous H3 and H-IIA/B rockets, following the pattern of a core stage + upper stage fueled by liquid hydrogen/oxygen, which is surrounded by 2 or 4 monolithic solid rocket boosters. (kerbalspaceprogram.com)
Missiles1
  • General ability to actively engage other aircraft of similar form and function, typically through guns, missiles, and/or aerial rockets. (militaryfactory.com)
Thrust6
  • Now McGlashan has triumphantly returned with the Aussie Invader 5R, a radical, custom-designed rocket car producing a massive 62,000 lbf of thrust that should give him a fighting chance at passing the 1,000 mph mark. (syfy.com)
  • The combined thrust of the 30 engines powering the first stage shook the ground, and the fire pouring from the bottom of the rocket was an awe inspiring sight for the people who had spent years bringing the rocket to life. (popsci.com)
  • High-energy rocket propellants in 100-pound-thrust engine (Cell 11). (nasa.gov)
  • 1000-pound-thrust rocket engine (Cell 23). (nasa.gov)
  • Screaming in a 100-pound-thrust rocket engine (Cell 13). (nasa.gov)
  • By November 1960, Reaction Motors was able to deliver the XLR99 rocket engine, generating 57,000 pounds-force (250 kN) of thrust. (stackexchange.com)
Metals5
  • They are also produced commercially by reacting nitric acid with metals or cellulose. (cdc.gov)
  • Boron is used as a scavenger for copper and metals, in the manufacture of semi-conductors and rocket-propellent mixtures. (micronmetals.com)
  • Nitric acid can react with most metals, but the overall result depends on the concentration and nature of the metal. (chemicals.co.uk)
  • Some precious metals, including platinum and gold, do not react with nitric acid, but less noble metals (such as silver and copper) can be oxidised by it. (chemicals.co.uk)
  • As a strong oxidising agent, nitric acid can react rather violently with non-metals. (chemicals.co.uk)
RFNA2
  • During World War II, the German military used RFNA in some rockets. (wikipedia.org)
  • German rocket scientists in WW2 had done the math on ammonia, and JPL had burned it with RFNA and WFNA oxidizers in 1949-1951. (stackexchange.com)
Copper3
  • Having nitric acid and copper, I had only to learn what the words 'act upon' meant. (sciencemadness.org)
  • The copper wire and copper powder should be dissolved in 6mol/L Natric Acid to prevent the copper from being in excess. (abbaworld.com)
  • Dilute nitric acids is used to dissolve the electrolytic copper. (abbaworld.com)
Fertilisers1
  • 4) Nitrogen is used in the manufacture of ammonia, nitric acid and fertilisers. (org.in)
Odor1
  • Nitric acid is a colorless to light brown fuming liquid with an acrid, suffocating odor. (chemicalbook.com)
Ignition5
  • The mixtures used were called S-Stoff (96% nitric acid with 4% ferric chloride as an ignition catalyst) and SV-Stoff (94% nitric acid with 6% dinitrogen tetroxide) and nicknamed Salbei (sage). (wikipedia.org)
  • Ignition of rocket propellants at simulated altitudes (Cell 14). (nasa.gov)
  • Ignition delay with a small-scale rocket at simulated altitude (Cell 24B). (nasa.gov)
  • Ignition delays of alkyl thiophoshites with fuming nitric acids (Cell 24B). (nasa.gov)
  • Natural ignition with nitric acid. (pythomspace.com)
3.011
Dioxide7
  • The color of red fuming nitric acid is due to the dinitrogen tetroxide, which breaks down partially to form nitrogen dioxide. (wikipedia.org)
  • Despite the highly reactive nature of the pollutant, MFM-520 proved capable of being fully regenerated multiple times by degassing or by treatment with water from the air-a process that also converts the nitrogen dioxide into nitric acid. (scitechdaily.com)
  • The nitric acid concentration of red fuming nitric acid is approximately 85% or greater, with a substantial amount of dissolved nitrogen dioxide. (chemicalbook.com)
  • Fuming nitric acid is concentrated nitric acid that contains dissolved nitrogen dioxide. (chemicalbook.com)
  • Nitric acid is a solution of nitrogen dioxide, NO2, in water and so-called fuming nitric acid contains an excess of NO2 and is yellow to brownish-red in color. (chemicalbook.com)
  • The team from the Department of Chemistry has developed a metal-organic framework (MOF) that can capture the major toxic pollutant nitrogen dioxide and convert it to nitric acid. (mancunion.com)
  • Alongside removing the harmful pollutant from the air, using MFM-520 to convert nitrogen dioxide to nitric acid could be very profitable. (mancunion.com)
Explosives1
Sulphuric acid3
  • The dissociation constant is usually considered to be less than -1, which means this compound completely dissociates in water except if in the presence of a stronger acid, such as sulphuric acid for example. (chemicals.co.uk)
  • Question 3 Name one non-metal which is used in the manufacture of sulphuric acid? (org.in)
  • 5) Sulphur is used for manufacturing sulphuric acid, gun powder, vulcanisation of rubber. (org.in)
Fertilizers1
Production2
  • One speculation is they may have gotten some [rocket] production equipment and machine tools…We don't know if they're self-sufficient" when it comes to booster technology. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • Additionally, new methods of using Nitric Acid in fertilizer production, such as solid-state fermentation, are expected to be developed and adopted over time. (vantagemarketresearch.com)
Combustion9
  • High Pressure Combustion Laboratory renamed the Rocket Laboratory. (nasa.gov)
  • Combustion Research Laboratories renamed Rocket Laboratories. (nasa.gov)
  • Injection and variable-volume combustion in rocket engines (Cell 13). (nasa.gov)
  • Rocket combustion vibrations (Cell 13). (nasa.gov)
  • Injection and combustion in rockets (Cell 21). (nasa.gov)
  • Combustion instability in an acid and heptane rocket (Cell 13). (nasa.gov)
  • Combustion vibrations in rocket engines (Cell 23). (nasa.gov)
  • Combustion oscillations in rocket engines (Cell 14). (nasa.gov)
  • Since the altitude of the rocket engine is very high, enough air is not available at the surrounding atmosphere for combustion purposes. (slideshare.net)
Liquid8
  • An Informal History of Liquid Rocket Propellants. (wikipedia.org)
  • Also, some of our members had their projects on display including Richard Garcia's liquid rocket and Bill Claybaugh's massive two-stage rocket. (rrs.org)
  • The upper stage, or sustainer, was composed of steel and was powered by the LE-01 liquid rocket engine. (alternatehistory.com)
  • The LE-01 was the first in a series of liquid rocket engines developed by Mikubishi Heavy Industries, which previously manufactured ships and aircraft. (alternatehistory.com)
  • Fuming nitric acid is a reddish fuming liquid. (chemicalbook.com)
  • 1 April 1960: TIROS-1, the first successful Earth-orbiting weather satellite, was launched at 6:40:09 a.m. (11:40:09 UTC), from Launch Complex 17A at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Cape Canaveral, Florida, aboard a Thor-Able II liquid-fueled rocket. (thisdayinaviation.com)
  • The launch vehicle, Thor 148, consisted of a liquid-fueled Douglas Aircraft Company Thor DM-18A first stage (based on the SM-75 intermediate range ballistic missile) and an Aerojet Able-II second stage, which was developed from the Vanguard rocket series. (thisdayinaviation.com)
  • This time, JAXA+ borrowed decades-old plans by Aerojet for the M-1 and AJ-260, the largest liquid and solid rocket engines ever tested. (kerbalspaceprogram.com)
Fertilizer4
Payload6
  • That an impoverished nation like North Korea could develop- and then attempt to launch -its own long-range rocket and satellite payload got us wondering about the origins of the three-stage Unha-3 ("Galaxy-3") booster. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • Next came the two-stage Taepodong-1 rocket (using a Hwasong atop a Nodong), which could deliver a one-ton payload up to 1,500 miles. (smithsonianmag.com)
  • The Mars/Venus flyby mission parameters dictated specifics for the rocket.Mission planners figured the minimum payload for these missions would be 75 tons. (popsci.com)
  • Don't forget: rockets have to lift themselves off the Earth along with their payload. (popsci.com)
  • North Korea's launching of a rocket into space last week amounted to the test of a ballistic missile capable of carrying a half-ton payload over 10,000km, the South Korean defence ministry says. (intepiloges.gr)
  • 1.2M for a dedicated rocket to launch 150 kg payload to LEO. (pythomspace.com)
20222
  • His next attempt at the world record will take place sometime in 2022, in a new mega-horsepower rocket car that takes aim at 1,000 mph. (syfy.com)
  • The Global Nitric Acid Market was valued at USD 28.56 Billion in 2022 and is expected to reach a value of USD 33.46 Billion by 2030 . (vantagemarketresearch.com)
Nitrate2
Propellants2
  • High-energy rocket propellants (Cell 23). (nasa.gov)
  • Born out of a design for Mars ascenders, Eiger rocket is lightweight, quick to assemble and powered by propellants that don't require cryogenic storage facilities. (pythomspace.com)
Water3
  • Metal-organic framework material requires only water and air to convert the captured gas into nitric acid for industrial use. (scitechdaily.com)
  • Nitric acid is a mineral acid that was called spirit of nitre and aqua fortis, which means strong water. (chemicalbook.com)
  • This color seems to be due to the breakdown of Nitric acid into oxides of nitrogen and water. (dhakatutor.com)
Alcohol1
  • But something more potent than alcohol was needed for the X-15 rocket-driven supersonic research plane. (stackexchange.com)
Engine5
  • First engine tests conducted at Rocket Lab in September 1945. (nasa.gov)
  • Rocket Engine Test Facility begins operation. (nasa.gov)
  • Rocket engine film cooling (Cell 11). (nasa.gov)
  • Starting of rocket engine in simulated altitude conditions (Cell 24B). (nasa.gov)
  • Reaction Motors XLR99 rocket engine from here . (stackexchange.com)
Exposure1