AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaHumanitiesInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
BacteriuriaCircumcision, MalePhimosisPyuriaCircumcision, FemalePenile DiseasesUrinary Tract InfectionsCeremonial BehaviorAsymptomatic InfectionsUrineUrinary CatheterizationReagent StripsForeskinPyelonephritisAfrica, SouthernPenisBalanitisBalanitis Xerotica ObliteransPenile NeoplasmsMedicine, African TraditionalUrinalysisHIV InfectionsAfrica, EasternCystitisBotswanaUgandaBacteriological TechniquesUrographySexually Transmitted DiseasesAnti-Infective Agents, UrinaryKenyaPregnancy Complications, InfectiousEscherichia coli InfectionsSexual BehaviorNitrofurantoinProteusProteus mirabilisSulfamethizoleUnited States Agency for International DevelopmentProteus InfectionsFalse Negative ReactionsProvidenciaHebridesFirefly LuciferinHerpes GenitalisInfant, NewbornPrilocaineParaphimosisUrinary CathetersSexual PartnersBacteriaEscherichia coliKlebsiellaSwazilandFalse Positive ReactionsLesothoPrevalencePublic Health NursingGlycosuriaSomaliaSouth AfricaCoitusVesico-Ureteral RefluxReligion and MedicineHeterosexualityDominican RepublicZimbabweUrinary TractUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicCultureUlcerAnti-Bacterial AgentsIntermittent Urethral CatheterizationNitritesCefiximeNigeriaTrichomonas InfectionsPremature EjaculationGenitalia, MaleAfrica South of the Sahara
AsymptomaticPyuriaPrevalenceVesicoureteral refluxFebrilePenileUrinaryInfantComplicationsExposureFactorsMaleOccursPatientsHigherFactorAsymptomaticUTIsBacteriaCystitisInfantsBacterialPreventionClinicalInfectionMalesPresentTissueAssessAntimicrobialDysfunctionTimeHigh riskSexually transmitteSimpleBoysFemale
Asymptomatic1
Pyuria2
Prevalence3
  • The prevalence of circumcision in the United States increased from about 30% in the 1930s to nearly 80% by the early 1970s. (cirp.org)
  • Prevalence of UTI varies according to age, gender and presence or not of circumcision. (pediatricurologybook.com)
  • OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of and risk factors for cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in adolescents and young adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes enrolled in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study. (cdc.gov)
Vesicoureteral reflux2
  • LUTS with high micturition pressures (dysfunctional micturition, urethral valves, neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction such as spina bifida) are a strong risk factor for high-grade vesicoureteral reflux with renal scarring. (urology-textbook.com)
  • Lastly, there is a high rate of UTI recurrence in children (12-30%), especially those with risk factors such as first UTI before 6 months, family history of UTI , dilated vesicoureteral reflux ( VUR ), and bladder and bowel dysfunction. (pediatricurologybook.com)
Febrile2
  • Application of low-risk criteria for and approach to the febrile infant: A reasonable approach for treating febrile infants younger than 2 months who have a temperature of greater than 38°C. (medscape.com)
  • Bacteriuria in febrile boys presenting at hospital emergency departments occurs in 36% of uncircumcised boys, pointing to a UTI as the likely cause of fever, compared with only 1.6% of boys who are circumcised [29]. (beschneidung.com)
Penile3
  • Of physicians performing circumcision, 45% use anesthesia, most commonly dorsal penile block with lidocaine (71% of pediatricians, 56% of family practitioners, and 25% of obstetricians). (cirp.org)
  • Delaying circumcision therefore results in greater exposure of the male to risk of penile inflammation. (beschneidung.com)
  • Forest plot showing association between circumcision and penile inflammation in 8 studies [38-45]. (beschneidung.com)
Urinary1
  • An immediate medical benefit is the greatly reduced risk of a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is higher in infancy than any other year of life, and 10 times greater if the infant male is uncircumcised [21-26]. (beschneidung.com)
Infant1
  • The younger the infant, the more likely and severe the UTI will be, and the greater the risk of sepsis and death [31]. (beschneidung.com)
Complications2
  • In the paediatric population, it is recognized that older age at repair is associated with a higher risk of complications. (pediatricurologybook.com)
  • Which patients are at high risk for complications of post-obstructive diuresis? (emergencymedicinecases.com)
Exposure1
  • Area under the curve (AUC) was used to assess the longitudinal glycemic exposure and cardiovascular risk factors. (cdc.gov)
Factors2
  • Cross-sectional and longitudinal risk factors were assessed at baseline and follow-up visits. (cdc.gov)
  • Suboptimal glycemic control and elevated triglycerides were the modifiable risk factors associated with CAN. (cdc.gov)
Male4
  • and that the AMA disseminate information to assist physicians in providing medical knowledge about non-therapeutic neonatal male circumcision to parents. (cirp.org)
  • Published studies from the years 1966 to July 1999 were identified through MEDLINE and Lexis/Nexis Medical Library searches of English-language articles using the key words "circumcision," "male," "adverse effects," and "pain control. (cirp.org)
  • Recent policy statements issued by professional societies representing Australian , Canadian , and American pediatricians do not recommend routine circumcision of male newborns. (cirp.org)
  • Circumcision in infancy also means that by the time the male becomes sexually active, he has partial protection against those STIs known to be more prevalent in uncircumcised men [9,12,18,51,52]. (beschneidung.com)
Occurs1
  • Initiate treatment as soon as possible, preferably within 4-6 hours to minimize the risk of impotence that occurs in 100% of patients with untreated ischemic priapism at 48 hours. (emergencymedicinecases.com)
Patients1
  • VUR can be an inherited condition: siblings and children of affected patients have an increased risk (up to 30% in twins). (urology-textbook.com)
Higher1
  • In men, risk of UTI is over 5-fold higher if they are uncircumcised [36]. (beschneidung.com)
Factor2
  • Flat or concave papillae have an opening of the collecting tubes at a right angle, which is a risk factor for intrarenal reflux. (urology-textbook.com)
  • Although sexual intercourse is a risk factor, UTIs are not classified as sexually transmitted infections (STIs). (wikipedia.org)
Asymptomatic7
UTIs6
  • Although sexual intercourse is a risk factor, UTIs are not classified as sexually transmitted infections (STIs). (wikipedia.org)
  • During the first few months of life, uncircumcised male infants are at increased risk for UTIs, but thereafter UTIs predominate in females. (aafp.org)
  • An important risk factor for UTIs in girls is antibiotic therapy, which disrupts the normal periurethral flora and fosters the growth of uropathogenic bacteria. (aafp.org)
  • Uncircumcised male infants appear to be at increased risk of UTIs in the first three months of life. (aafp.org)
  • Subsequently, a large retrospective study of infants cared for in U.S. Army hospitals supported the theory that circumcision protects against UTIs in young male infants. (aafp.org)
  • Risk for infection with drug-resistant organisms is a consideration in the antibiotic selection for both simple acute cystitis and complicated acute UTIs. (ceufast.com)
Bacteria1
  • Colonization of the prepuce by these potentially dangerous bacteria places the uncircumcised male at high risk for a UTI. (aafp.org)
Cystitis1
  • However, such patients can be at higher risk for more serious infection and have not traditionally been included in studies evaluating the antibiotic regimens we typically use for acute simple cystitis. (medilib.ir)
Infants1
  • Of importance, all of the authors view newborn infants from day 1 to day 21 of life (and even those aged 21-28 days) as a "different group" when it comes to the risk for both UTI and accompanying bacteremia and meningitis, so one take-home message is that practitioners have leeway for application of these data and diagnostic approaches primarily during the second month of life only. (medscape.com)
Bacterial1
  • 5 WBC/hpf on centrifuged microscopy) or bacteriuria (positive leukocyte esterase or bacterial nitrite). (medscape.com)
Prevention2
Clinical2
  • We show here that infancy is an optimal time for clinical circumcision because an infant's low mobility facilitates the use of local anesthesia, sutures are not required, healing is quick, cosmetic outcome is usually excellent, costs are minimal, and complications are uncommon. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In Islamic Asian countries, where circumcision rate is nearly 100%, this issue does not raise any clinical concerns. (publisso.de)
Infection1
  • The Asian guideline for UTI or sexually transmitted infection, to be published within a year, would advocate recognizing such diversity as a fundamental condition in considering the implication of circumcision in each country. (publisso.de)
Males2
  • Circumcision may, but not definitively, reduce the risk of febrile UTI in boys and breakthrough febrile UTI in males with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). (publisso.de)
  • In contrast, circumcision is performed in less than 20% of the males in non-Islamic Asian countries, except for South Korea and the Philippines. (publisso.de)
Present1
  • Among people over the age of 65 years who are institutionalized in LTCFs, assisted-living facilities (ALFs), and subacute rehabilitation (SAR), bacteriuria is present in 25% to 50% (Devillé et al. (medscape.com)
Tissue1
  • Time off work or school will be needed, cost is much greater, as are risks of complications, healing is slower, and stitches or tissue glue must be used. (biomedcentral.com)
Assess1
  • Area under the curve (AUC) was used to assess the longitudinal glycemic exposure and cardiovascular risk factors. (cdc.gov)
Antimicrobial2
  • This temperature threshold is not well defined and should be individualized, considering baseline temperature, other potential contributors to an elevated temperature, and the risk of poor outcomes should empiric antimicrobial therapy be inappropriate. (ceufast.com)
  • 99.9°F/37.7°C) - This temperature threshold is not well defined and should be individualized, taking into account baseline temperature, other potential contributors to an elevated temperature, and the risk of poor outcomes should empiric antimicrobial therapy be inappropriate. (medilib.ir)
Dysfunction1
  • Another risk factor is voiding dysfunction. (aafp.org)
Time2
  • The available evidence strongly supports infancy as the optimal time for circumcision. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In other developed countries infancy is also the most common time for performing MC, whereas in non-Muslim developing countries MC is usually part of coming-of-age ceremonies where risks are usually greater [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
High risk1
Sexually transmitte1
  • When the boy later becomes sexually active he has substantial protection against risk of HIV and other viral sexually transmitted infections such as genital herpes and oncogenic human papillomavirus, as well as penile cancer. (biomedcentral.com)
Simple1
  • Infant circumcision is safe, simple, convenient and cost-effective. (biomedcentral.com)
Boys1
  • In the future, development and treatment of febrile UTI (fUTI) among uncircumcised boys in these countries should be further studied in a separate context from the countries where circumcision is prevalent. (publisso.de)
Female1
  • The risk of cervical cancer in his female partner(s) is also reduced. (biomedcentral.com)