Review ventilation. Medical search. Frequent questions

The use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) is often employed for the management of acute respiratory failure as an alternative to endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. (lww.com)
Detrimental factors during positive-pressure ventilation: pressure, flow, and/or volume? (medscimonit.com)
Dear Editor, During positive pressure ventilation a peak inspiratory pressure >50-60 cm H2O may result in barotrauma [1]. (medscimonit.com)
Webb HH, Tierney DF: Experimental pulmonary edema due to intermittent positive pressure ventilation with high inflation pressures. (medscimonit.com)
The two main types of mechanical ventilation include positive pressure ventilation where air is pushed into the lungs through the airways, and negative pressure ventilation where air is pulled into the lungs. (wikipedia.org)
These experiments all demonstrate positive pressure ventilation. (wikipedia.org)
A common complication of positive pressure ventilation stemming directly from the ventilator settings include volutrauma and barotrauma. (wikipedia.org)

Historically, natural ventilation has been an important factor to achieve thermal comfort and reduce energy consumption in healthcare buildings. (scienceopen.com)
The study traced the roots of natural ventilation in a sample of historical healthcare buildings. (scienceopen.com)
The paper reviews the low carbon elements of the design (daylight and natural ventilation systems) in the context of similar buildings and the buildings operational performance. (mdpi.com)
The experiments were done in a simulated underground coal mine diesel fuel storage area under three ventilation conditions: no ventilation, natural ventilation, and forced ventilation and with two preburn times for the no ventilation condition--30 sec and 1 min. (cdc.gov)
This research looks to investigate how internal and external solar shading systems impact on operative temperatures when differing blinds together with a night time natural ventilation strategy are adopted within a renovated block of flats in North London. (aivc.org)

Although it is effective, invasive ventilation is associated with complications including respiratory muscle weakness, upper airway pathology, ventilator-associated pneumonia 1 and sinusitis. (cmaj.ca)
For people who live in high altitudes or those who are visiting places that skim the clouds, adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV), a type of advanced positive airway pressure most typically used for central and complex sleep apnea patients, could ease some of the cognitive impairment that is common in altitude sickness. (sleepreviewmag.com)
NHFOV matches together the advantages of high-frequency ventilation (no need for synchronisation, high efficacy in removing CO 2 ) and nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (non-invasive interface, increase in functional residual capacity allowing oxygenation to improve). (bmj.com)
1 , 2 Nonetheless, the clinical management for neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) has evolved towards a non-invasive approach using continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or various types of non-invasive ventilation (NIV): thus, an early application of nasal CPAP is nowadays recommended both in Europe 3 and in the USA. (bmj.com)
Of importance, mean airway pressures were also higher with PRVC ventilation as compared with VCV, which in itself may be partly responsible for the detrimental effects. (medscimonit.com)
Mechanical ventilation is used for many reasons, including to protect the airway due to mechanical or neurologic cause, to ensure adequate oxygenation, or to remove excess carbon dioxide from the lungs. (wikipedia.org)
Mechanical ventilation is termed invasive if it involves an instrument to create an airway that is placed inside the trachea. (wikipedia.org)
Scholars@Duke publication: A comprehensive review of the use and understanding of airway pressure release ventilation. (duke.edu)
Introduction: Airway pressure release ventilation (APRV) is a mode of ventilation typically utilized as a rescue or alternative mode for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and hypoxemia that is refractory to conventional mechanical ventilation. (duke.edu)
The authors conclude that continuous positive airway pressure and bilevel ventilation equally and effectively improve Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with congestive cardiac failure. (ersjournals.com)
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and time-controlled bilevel ventilation (bilevel spontaneous/timed) are both used as symptomatic approaches to treat sleep disordered breathing, correct hypoxaemia, reduce arousals, decrease sympathetic tone, and improve sleep quality 11 , 12 . (ersjournals.com)
In a recent review, Yoshida and colleagues advocated using airway pressure-release ventilation (APRV) to limit regional lung injury. (medscape.com)

In this review, we discuss the rationale for personalized approaches to mechanical ventilation for patients with ARDS, the role of lung imaging, phenotype identification, physiologically based individualized approaches to ventilation, and a future research agenda. (healthpartners.com)

In this case-control analysis, the effectiveness of 2-4 monovalent mRNA COVID-19 vaccine doses was evaluated against COVID-19-associated invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and in-hospital death among immunocompetent adults aged ≥18 years during February 1, 2022-January 31, 2023. (cdc.gov)
National Ventilation, a leading UK-based ventilation manufacturer and supplier, is delighted to announce that is has been shortlisted in the prestigious H&V New Awards 2022. (specifierreview.com)

Medical records were reviewed to determine survival to PICU discharge, duration of PICU admission and duration of mechanical ventilation. (who.int)
Survival analysis was used to determine the association between HIV infection/exposure with mortality, and linear regression was used to examine the association with length of stay and duration of mechanical ventilation. (who.int)

National Ventilation, a leading UK-based ventilation manufacturer and supplier, has been nominated in the Electrical Wholesaler Awards 2023. (specifierreview.com)
National Ventilation is celebrating its Operations Director, Alan Parkinson, completing the 2023 TCS London Marathon. (specifierreview.com)

A personalized mechanical ventilation approach for patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) based on lung physiology and morphology, ARDS etiology, lung imaging, and biological phenotypes may improve ventilation practice and outcome. (healthpartners.com)
Esteban A, Alia I, Gordo F et al: Prospective randomized trial comparing pressure-controlled ventilation and volume-controlled ventilation in ARDS. (medscimonit.com)
Common specific medical indications for mechanical ventilation include: Surgical procedures Acute lung injury, including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), trauma, or COVID-19 Pneumonia Pulmonary hemorrhage Apnea with respiratory arrest Hypoxemia Acute severe asthma requiring intubation Obstruction, such as a tumor Acid/base derangements such as respiratory acidosis Neurological diseases such as muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Guillain-Barré syndrome, myasthenia gravis, etc. (wikipedia.org)
[ 1 ] Although most frequently encountered in patients with the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), it can occur in any patient receiving mechanical ventilation. (medscape.com)
Management of Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome This review provides a summary of evidence-based strategies for the management of severe ARDS. (medscape.com)

High-frequency oscillatory ventilation in intubated neonates (HFOV) is frequently used in neonatal and paediatric critical care. (bmj.com)
Despite a paucity of definitive evidence in support of either mode, it is possible that the use of APRV will begin to outpace the use of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) for the management of refractory hypoxemia as more attention is paid to benefits of spontaneous breathing and minimizing sedation. (duke.edu)
Two new types of breathing machines (known as high frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) and high frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV)) have been tested in the hope that these methods of breathing support might reduce lung injury (CLD). (cochrane.org)
This review found no evidence for comparison of the superiority or harmful side effects of HFJV over HFOV, or of HFOV over HFJV, in infants at risk for or having breathing difficulty due to RDS. (cochrane.org)
Two methods of HFV - high frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) and high frequency jet ventilation (HFJV) - are widely used, but neither has demonstrated clear superiority in elective or rescue mode. (cochrane.org)

Proportional modes versus pressure support ventilation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (bvsalud.org)

Various healthcare providers are involved with the use of mechanical ventilation and people who require ventilators are typically monitored in an intensive care unit. (wikipedia.org)
This was first achieved in the late 19th century when John Dalziel and Alfred Jones independently developed tank ventilators, in which ventilation was achieved by placing a patient inside a box that enclosed the body in a box with sub-atmospheric pressures. (wikipedia.org)
Home ventilation machines (i.e., respiratory assist devices and portable ventilators) can now wirelessly transmit usage and performance data to cloud-based web servers for remote access by participating clinicians. (thoracic.org)

A tracheostomy is safer and more comfortable for long-term ventilation. (msdmanuals.com)

Cite this: Evidence Lacking for Volume-Controlled Ventilation in Critical Care - Medscape - Mar 24, 2017. (medscape.com)

Noninvasive ventilation has been studied as a means of reducing complications among patients being weaned from invasive mechanical ventilation. (cmaj.ca)
however, little is known about the durability of protection provided by these vaccines against COVID-19-associated invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and in-hospital death during the Omicron variant period. (cdc.gov)
Conditional recommendations are made against the use of azithromycin, hydroxychloroquine combined with azithromycin, colchicine, and remdesivir, in the latter case specifically in patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. (bvsalud.org)

We tested the hypothesis that the lung-protective ventilation strategy including a low tidal volume, an appropriate level of PEEP and periodic recruitment maneuvers could improve intraoperative oxygenation function, pulmonary mechanics, and early postoperative atelectasis. (springer.com)
There has been controversy regarding the optimal approach for lung-protective ventilation, but consistent benefit has been noted with low tidal volume and no increased risk with varying levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). (medscape.com)
Whereas low-tidal-volume ventilation has been strongly advocated, plateau pressure may be a more useful parameter to monitor and a better reflection of barotrauma risk in these patients. (medscape.com)
Low tidal volume is an effective ventilation strategy, but clinicians have been somewhat slow to adopt this approach. (medscape.com)
Despite widespread improvements in care, including increased utilization of antenatal steroids, use of surfactant replacement therapy, and advances in conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV), chronic lung disease (CLD) occurs in 42% of surviving preterm infants born at less than 28 weeks gestational age (GA). High frequency ventilation (HFV) aims to optimize lung expansion while minimizing tidal volume (Vt) to decrease lung injury. (cochrane.org)

Patients with acute respiratory failure often require endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation to sustain life. (cmaj.ca)
The objective of this systematic review was to identify, synthesize and interpret the data regarding the relief of dyspnoea afforded by NIV in patients admitted with acute respiratory failure occurring during AECOPD. (nih.gov)
Noninvasive ventilation in acute severe asthma: current evid. (lww.com)
Guldager H, Nielsen SL, Carl P, Soerensen MB: A comparison of volume control and pressure-regulated volume control ventilation in acute respiratory failure. (medscimonit.com)

The scientific literature through 2005 on the effects of ventilation rates on health in indoor environments has been reviewed by a multidisciplinary group. (nih.gov)
In this study, a series of large-scale fire tests was conducted to investigate the effects of ventilation and preburn time on water mist extinguishing of three diesel fuel pool fires with heat release rates of 230 kW, 1 MW, and 3 MW. (cdc.gov)

Thus, NHFOV could be useful to avoid invasive ventilation and its complications. (bmj.com)
Mechanical ventilation is often a life-saving intervention, but carries potential complications. (wikipedia.org)

MHRV (Mechanical Heat-Recovery Ventilation) is a way to improve ventilation while retaining heat (or cool). (earth.org.uk)

They are common selective ventilation of the unaffected A misdiagnosis of pneumothorax in preterm neonates with RDS during lung with conventional ventilation, should be avoided. (who.int)

EVIDENCE ACQUISITION The following electronic databases were searched from their inception to January 2000 to December 2017 MEDLINE , EMBASE, CINHAIL, CENTRAL (Cochrane Central register of Controlled Trials), DARE (Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effectiveness ), the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, ACP Journal Club database. (bvsalud.org)
In April 2017, another Philips-sponsored study demonstrated significant cost savings for payers and hospitals from reduced COPD readmission rates resulting from a multifaceted care program that included the use of AVAPS-AE, a proprietary mode of non-invasive ventilation in the Trilogy device. (news-medical.net)

There is biological plausibility for an association of health outcomes with ventilation rates, although the literature does not provide clear evidence on particular agent(s) for the effects. (nih.gov)
This review and assessment indicates that increasing ventilation rates above currently adopted standards and guidelines should result in reduced prevalence of negative health outcomes. (nih.gov)
As they note in their review, though, APRV isn't associated with improvements in clinical outcomes. (medscape.com)

MVHR or Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery is common. (earth.org.uk)
Heat recovery ventilation ( HRV ), also known as mechanical ventilation heat recovery ( MVHR ), is an energy recovery ventilation system that operates between two air sources at different temperatures. (wikipedia.org)

Mechanical power considers ventilatory parameters as a whole in the optimization of ventilation setting, but further studies are necessary to assess its clinical relevance. (healthpartners.com)
Remote monitoring permits early data review, refinement of device settings to optimize ventilatory function, and troubleshooting if a new problem arises after initial setup. (thoracic.org)

Mechanical ventilation helps move air into and out of the lungs, with the main goal of helping the delivery of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide. (wikipedia.org)
The Greek physician Galen may have been the first to describe mechanical ventilation: "If you take a dead animal and blow air through its larynx [through a reed], you will fill its bronchi and watch its lungs attain the greatest distention. (wikipedia.org)
To achieve negative pressure ventilation, there must be a sub-atmospheric pressure to draw air into the lungs. (wikipedia.org)
Lung ventilation heterogeneity due to the obstruction of small airways is an early and potentially reversible step in the progression of cystic fibrosis (CF). Individually, multiple breath washout (MBW), hyperpolarised (HP) gas ventilation-MRI and conventional structural lung imaging by CT have all been shown to be sensitive to early changes in the lungs before spirometry. (bmj.com)
4 The aim of this study was to investigate the relative sensitivity of imaging and physiology assessments for the detection of early-stage lung disease in children with CF. In addition, we explored what insight functional ventilation imaging provides about the nature of ventilation abnormalities in the lungs in early CF and how these correlate with the more clinically scalable assessment of ventilation heterogeneity provided by MBW. (bmj.com)
Mechanical ventilation is use of a machine to aid the movement of air into and out of the lungs. (msdmanuals.com)
Although most people undergoing mechanical ventilation need extra oxygen, too much oxygen actually can damage the lungs. (msdmanuals.com)

Newborn premature infants with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome Respiratory failure due to paralysis of the respiratory muscles caused by botulism Mechanical ventilation is typically used as a short-term measure. (wikipedia.org)
The institutional review board respiratory distress syndrome. (cdc.gov)

In this context, it can and must be noted that mammals, including humans, have a flow pattern resembling PRVC ventilation: alike the airflow pattern during PRVC ventilation, airflow during spontaneous breathing follows a "decelerating" pattern - fast contraction of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles enlarges the thorax volume, causing a negative intra-thoracic/intra-pulmonary pressure which results in a fast incline of inspiratory airflow. (medscimonit.com)

A recent study, published in the peer-reviewed research journal PLoS One , suggests that stabilizing breathing with ASV or increasing oxygenation with supplemental oxygen during sleep can reduce feelings of fatigue and confusion in people visiting high altitudes. (sleepreviewmag.com)
Recently published advancements in pulmonary research suggest that the combination of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) and home oxygen therapy (HOT) can significantly prolong time to readmission or death for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) following a life-threatening respiratory event or exacerbation. (news-medical.net)
The trial suggests that combining home oxygen and home non-invasive ventilation therapy can reduce hospital readmissions while maintaining patients' quality of life, which will drastically change the way we approach COPD treatment worldwide. (news-medical.net)

Mechanical ventilation, assisted ventilation or intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) is the medical term for using a machine called a ventilator to fully or partially provide artificial ventilation. (wikipedia.org)
In the 1970s, intermittent mandatory ventilation was introduced as well as synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation. (wikipedia.org)

Our purpose is to review the physiology and biological effects of NHFOV, to present the current clinical evidence on its use, to provide some guiding principles to clinicians and suggest directions for further research. (bmj.com)
The aims of this paper are to review the physiology and biological effects of NHFOV, to present the current clinical evidence on its use, to provide some guiding principles to clinicians and to suggest directions of further enquiry in this area. (bmj.com)
This study shows that home noninvasive ventilation is a potent, therapeutic tool that clinicians can use to help keep patients with advanced COPD out of the hospital. (news-medical.net)
The Annals of the American Thoracic Society (AnnalsATS) original research, commentaries, reviews, and educational content of interest to clinicians and clinical investigators in pediatric and adult pulmonary and sleep medicine and medical critical care. (thoracic.org)
Members of a WHO global network of clinicians, and clinicians who have treated SARS, MERS or severe influenza patients have reviewed the recommendations (see Acknowledgements). (who.int)

Breathing machines providing what is known as conventional mechanical ventilation (CMV), which is currently used to support these babies, potentially contribute to longer-term lung injury known as chronic lung disease (CLD). (cochrane.org)

There is enough clinical expertise demonstrating that NHFOV may be tried in some selected cases, in whom CPAP or conventional non-invasive ventilation have failed. (bmj.com)
In clinical medicine, barotrauma is used to describe the manifestations of extra-alveolar air during mechanical ventilation. (medscape.com)
In this Focused Review, we provide an update on available technology, suggest practical applications for clinical care and research, and review supporting literature. (thoracic.org)
Incorporate data from remote telemonitoring into clinical decision making for patients on home mechanical ventilation. (thoracic.org)

Introduction: Hospitalised patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a result of SARS-CoV-2 infection have a high mortality rate and frequently require noninvasive respiratory support or invasive ventilation. (bvsalud.org)

This standard was last reviewed and confirmed in 2020. (iso.org)

The authors hypothesised that bilevel ventilation might be easier to initiate and superior to CPAP at correcting the sleep-related abnormality of breathing in patients with CCF. (ersjournals.com)
Two 14-day cycles of CPAP (0.85 kPa (8.5 mbar)) or bilevel ventilation (0.85/0.3 kPa (8.5/3 mbar)) in random order, were compared in a crossover study. (ersjournals.com)
The pretreatment apnoea/hypopnoea index of 26.7±10.7 was significantly reduced by CPAP and bilevel ventilation to 7.7±5.6 and 6.5±6.6, respectively. (ersjournals.com)
Significant and equal improvements with CPAP and bilevel ventilation were found for sleep quality, daytime fatigue, circulation time and New York Heart Association class. (ersjournals.com)
CPAP requires a spontaneously breathing patient and will be ineffective for central apnoeas, whereas timed bilevel ventilation is able to ventilate a patient even in the absence of spontaneous respiratory effort. (ersjournals.com)
Bilevel ventilation has been suggested as an alternative, but little is known about the efficacy or tolerance of bilevel ventilation in these patients and, in particular, it has not been compared to CPAP. (ersjournals.com)
The authors hypothesised that bilevel ventilation might be more effective than CPAP in terms of reducing pathological respiratory events and be better tolerated by patients. (ersjournals.com)

heat-recovery ventilation system, (typically drawing air out from kitchen, bathroom and toilet and feeding fresh air in elsewhere), with a little in-line electric heating as backup, is enough. (earth.org.uk)

Barotrauma is a well-recognized complication of mechanical ventilation . (medscape.com)
Barotrauma was once the most frequent and easily recognized complication of mechanical ventilation. (medscape.com)

APRV's indication and efficacy continue to remain unclear given lack of consensus amongst practitioners, inconsistent methodology for its use, and scarcity of convincing evidence.Areas covered: This review discusses the history of APRV, how APRV works, rationales for its use, and its theoretical advantages and disadvantages. (duke.edu)
This is followed by a review of current available literature examining APRV's use in the intensive care unit, with further focus on its use in the pediatric intensive care unit.Expert opinion: APRV is a ventilation mode with theoretical risks and benefits. (duke.edu)

The EZ Breathe Ventilation System is a maintenance free unit that helps protect your home and family from excess moisture, molds, toxins, allergies and poor air quality resulting in a cleaner, healthier living environment. (ezbreathe.com)
It provides powerful ventilation, supporting the EPA's recommendations to use a ventilated system to reduce indoor air pollution. (ezbreathe.com)
By combining efficient ventilation system management with continuous indoor air quality monitoring, building owners and facilities managers can create safer, healthier, and more sustainable indoor environments," concludes David. (bsee.co.uk)

Mechanical ventilation is indicated when a patient's spontaneous breathing is inadequate to maintain life. (wikipedia.org)

Ventilation defects were present in the absence of CT abnormalities and in patients with normal physiology, including LCI. (bmj.com)

Simply put, a bathroom exhaust fan is a ventilation device that is used to replace impure and humid air inside the bathroom with fresher ones. (archfoundation.org)
Sometimes, additional ventilation can be provided through exhaust fans in bathrooms and toilets. (comcare.gov.au)

The following guidance supplements the Cal/OSHA regulations by recommending practical steps building operators can take to promote better ventilation, filtration, and air quality in indoor environments for the purpose of reducing the spread of COVID-19. (ca.gov)

The group judged 27 papers published in peer-reviewed scientific journals as providing sufficient information on both ventilation rates and health effects to inform the relationship. (nih.gov)
externally peer reviewed. (bmj.com)

We used the standard methods of the Neonatal Cochrane Review Group, including independent trial assessment and data extraction. (cochrane.org)

Paediatric home ventilation is a feasible option and can be successful in a wide range of conditions and ages. (bmj.com)
Long term mechanical ventilation of children at home is feasible. (bmj.com)
Ventilation-MRI is thus feasible in young children, highly sensitive and provides additional information about lung structure-function relationships. (bmj.com)

On postnatal day 28, when the child and dexamethasone treatment were riorated clinically and repeated radiog- had been on mechanical ventilation, a administered, the infant did not tolerate raphy revealed lobar emphysema on the right pneumothorax developed. (who.int)

7 Appropriate medical equipment exists for home care but, in spite of the considerable psychosocial and financial benefits of home mechanical ventilation, the discharge process is often fraught with difficulties. (bmj.com)

Bacterial pneumonia is a major cause of mechanical ventilation in intensive care units. (mdpi.com)

In their study, animals were randomly assigned to two ventilation groups: one group ventilated with pressure-regulated volume-control ventilation (PRVC) and one group receiving VCV. (medscimonit.com)

David said: "Keeping a close eye on energy consumption related to ventilation systems can not only help quickly identify performance issues but also contribute to overall sustainability efforts. (bsee.co.uk)

David Millward, group product manager at Elta Fans, is urging building owners and facilities managers to conduct thorough reviews of ventilation systems to fill in any gaps in compliance with the MEES and also Part F of the Building Regulations. (bsee.co.uk)
To meet the impending legislative requirements of MEES, it is essential to also align operations with other regulations such as Part F of the Building Regulations, which governs ventilation, stresses David. (bsee.co.uk)
National Ventilation, a leading UK-based ventilation manufacturer and supplier, is helping architects, developers, and contractors with developments of less than 100 plots to comply with amended Building Regulations. (specifierreview.com)

Noninvasive weaning had no significant effect on the duration of ventilation related to weaning, but significantly reduced rates of tracheostomy (RR 0.19, 95% CI 0.08 to 0.47) and reintubation (RR 0.65, 95% CI 0.44 to 0.97). (cmaj.ca)

These styles of ventilation had control breaths that patients could breathe between. (wikipedia.org)

Because of the recent and continued advances in therapies , such as the development and widespread use of non-invasive ventilation (NIV), survival rates have increased for these pathologies . (bvsalud.org)

SRHRV (SRMHRV) ie Single Room [Mechanical] Heat Recovery Ventilation is a more specific term for the particular style I review here. (earth.org.uk)
Or just plain old HRV, ie Heat Recovery Ventilation. (earth.org.uk)

Anatomy18

Organisms5

Diseases53

Chemicals and Drugs24

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment106

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes51

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture5

Information Science3

Named Groups3

Health Care31

Positive pressure ve7

Natural ventilation5

Airway12

Mechanical ventilation for patients1

20222

Duration of mechanical ventilation2

20232

ARDS5

HFOV5

Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis1

Ventilators3

Long term ventilation1

Volume-controlled ventilation1

Invasive mechanical ventilation3

Tidal volume5

Acute4

Effects of ventilation2

Complications2

Improve ventilation1

Conventional ventilation1

20172

Outcomes3

MVHR2

Ventilatory2

Lungs7

Respiratory distress2

Airflow1

Oxygen3

Intermittent2

Clinicians5

Chronic1

Clinical4

20191

20201

CPAP7

Typically1

Complication2

APRV2

System3

Spontaneous1

Abnormalities1

Exhaust2

Guidance1

Peer2

Cochrane1

Feasible3

Clinically1

Discharge1

Intensive care1

Randomly assigned1

Energy consumption1

Building Regulations3

Significantly reduced1

Breathe1

Survival1

Heat Recovery2