• Human coronaviruses (HCoVs) first were identified in 1965 as a common cause of mild upper and lower respiratory infections in children and adults, similar to illness produced by rhinoviruses and respiratory syncytial virus. (medscape.com)
  • Classic examples of VAED are atypical measles and enhanced respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) occurring after administration of inactivated vaccine for these pathogens. (cov19longhaulfoundation.org)
  • In 1975, mAbs were first developed by Kohler and Milstein with palivizumab being the first antiviral mAb approved for the prophylaxis of respiratory syncytial virus in high-risk infants by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [ 5 ]. (journalmc.org)
  • Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV): a case-control study of hospitalized patients. (cdc.gov)
  • In December 2019, the first known cases of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), were identified in humans in Wuhan, China. (jmir.org)
  • Human coronavirus strains have remained endemic in the United States since 1965, when these viruses first were isolated and characterized. (medscape.com)
  • In 2002, a new strain of coronavirus emerged that caused severe acute respiratory syndrome 1 (SARS-1), designated SARS-CoV-1. (medscape.com)
  • The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has elicited a swift response by the scientific community to elucidate the pathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)-induced lung injury and develop effective therapeutics. (ersjournals.com)
  • Our review explores influenza A virus-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) as a paradigm for understanding coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-induced ARDS pathogenesis and ageing as a risk factor for severe disease. (ersjournals.com)
  • We argue that the impaired interferon-I and -III response of severe COVID-19 is reminiscent of severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and influenza pathobiology, suggesting conserved virulence mechanisms among these viruses. (ersjournals.com)
  • The spread of a novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2, or SARS-CoV-2) has challenged the capacity of healthcare systems and the public health policies of governments worldwide [ 1 ]. (ersjournals.com)
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a serious, potentially life-threatening viral infection caused by a previously unrecognized virus from the Coronaviridae family, the SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV). (medscape.com)
  • The causative agent, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), was promptly identified, and determined to be closely related to SARS and the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) coronaviruses, which had caused geographically localized outbreaks in 2002-2004 and from 2012 onwards, respectively. (cov19longhaulfoundation.org)
  • Key features of this disorder include a lack of bleeding risk, only mildly low platelet counts, elevated plasma fibrinogen levels, and detection of both severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and complement components in regions of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). (nature.com)
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a newly discovered coronavirus responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was first reported in Wuhan City, Hubei Province in December 2019 [ 1 ]. (medrxiv.org)
  • In December 2019, an outbreak of pneumonia was reported in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, resulting from infection with a novel coronavirus (CoV), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2. (frontiersin.org)
  • COVID-19 is an acute, sometimes severe, respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. (msdmanuals.com)
  • COVID-19 ( coronavirus disease-2019 ) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ( SARS-CoV-2 ), a strain of coronavirus . (radiopaedia.org)
  • The official name of the illness is COVID-19 (a shortening of COronaVIrus Disease-2019) 15 and it is caused by the "severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2" (SARS-CoV-2) 16,22,46 . (radiopaedia.org)
  • In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, to be a pandemic. (preprints.org)
  • Background The novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), infected over 3300 healthcare workers in early 2020 in China. (ersjournals.com)
  • The evolution of new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants with immune evasion capacity has created a challenge for the healthcare workers with urgent need for prospective studies to determine functionality of monoclonal antibody therapy and their role in the reduction of hospitalization for disease severity. (journalmc.org)
  • The current pandemic caused by novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has claimed the lives of millions of people worldwide [ 1 ]. (journalmc.org)
  • 1. The WHO on Thursday released new guidelines on the transmission of the novel coronavirus that acknowledge some reports of airborne transmission of the virus that causes COVID-19, ut stopped short of confirming that the virus spreads through the air. (blogspot.com)
  • 3. WHO said the coronavirus that causes COVID-19 spreads through contact with contaminated surfaces or close contact with infected people who spread the virus through saliva, respiratory secretions or droplets released when an infected person coughs, sneezes, speaks or sings. (blogspot.com)
  • Although these coronaviruses were isolated from different human and animal hosts at different times and locations, they all belong to the species severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus [ 5 , 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Management of patients infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is challenging due to the scarce scientific information and treatment guidelines. (ecancer.org)
  • Coming from the coronavirus family, SARS-CoV-2 is a new subtype of virus that affects the respiratory tract in different levels and can spread and affect other vital structures in the body. (bvsalud.org)
  • Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is highly a contagious disease, with symptoms ranging from those of common flu including fever, cough, and congestion of the nasal cavity to very severe respiratory symptoms [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In a recent article posted to the Preprints with The Lancet * server, researchers evaluated circulating severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) elements in long coronavirus disease (COVID). (advocatehealthyu.com)
  • On January 3, 2020, the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) was identified to result in NCIP, and was a distinct clade from the beta-coronaviruses associated with human severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) [ 6 ]. (medsci.org)
  • Other common abnormal laboratory findings included leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and elevated levels of aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, and creatine kinase. (scienceopen.com)
  • Rapid progression to acute respiratory failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), refractory hypoxemia, and extrapulmonary complications (acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy, hypotension requiring vasopressors, hepatic inflammation, septic shock) has been reported. (cdc.gov)
  • For more information, see the World Health Organization guidance for clinical management of severe acute respiratory syndrome when MERS-CoV infection is suspected . (cdc.gov)
  • Clinical and laboratory data on severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), particularly on the temporal progression of abnormal laboratory findings, are limited. (scienceopen.com)
  • Clinical data indicate that severe COVID-19 most commonly manifests as viral pneumonia-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a clinical entity mechanistically understood best in the context of influenza A virus-induced pneumonia. (ersjournals.com)
  • World map of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) distribution from the 2002-2003 outbreak infection. (medscape.com)
  • SARS-CoV-2 infection causes a spectrum of severity of disease, from asymptomatic to acute respiratory failure and death. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The official virus name is similar to SARS-CoV-1, the virus strain that caused epidemic severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2002-2004, potentially causing confusion 38 . (radiopaedia.org)
  • On hospital day 8, she developed significant pancytopenia, hypotension requiring dual-agent pressor therapy, and acute respiratory failure requiring intubation. (thieme-connect.de)
  • COVID-19 is an acute respiratory disease originally from China that emerged in December 2019 and quickly spread around the world, affecting 230,418.415 people, and causing 4,724,876 deaths. (bvsalud.org)
  • COVID-19 is an acute respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 that has spread rapidly around the world, originating in Hubei Province, Wuhan, China, in December 2019. (bvsalud.org)
  • A wide clinical spectrum of MERS-CoV infection has been reported ranging from asymptomatic infection to acute upper respiratory illness, and rapidly progressive pneumonitis, respiratory failure, septic shock and multi-organ failure resulting in death. (cdc.gov)
  • MERS-CoV virus can be detected with higher viral load and longer duration in the lower respiratory tract compared to the upper respiratory tract, and has been detected in feces, serum, and urine. (cdc.gov)
  • Duration of MERS-CoV shedding in the respiratory tract is typically longer in more severely ill patients than mildly ill patients, and evidence of virus has been detected in survivors for a month or more after onset. (cdc.gov)
  • Before the emergence of SARS-1 and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), all coronaviruses were thought to only cause trivial respiratory illness and occasionally gastroenteritis, so little research focused on these viral pathogens. (medscape.com)
  • Unlike the coronaviruses HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, and HCoV-HKU, that are pathogenic in humans and are associated with mild clinical symptoms, SARS-CoV-2 resembles both SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), with the potential to cause more severe disease. (frontiersin.org)
  • A vaccine is available in the UK and Europe, however in laboratory tests it is not possible to distinguish between antibodies produced as a result of vaccination and those produced in response to infection with the virus. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, the epidemiology and pathogenesis of the infection caused by each virus is distinct, as are the diseases they cause. (bionity.com)
  • Cell macromolecular synthesis may be controlled after CoV infection by locating some virus proteins in the host cell nucleus. (bionity.com)
  • This was an infection with much greater morbidity and mortality than previous viruses from the Coronaviridae family. (medscape.com)
  • The spectrum of infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus is quite wide ranging from asymptomatic infection to symptomatic illness. (cdc.gov)
  • Given that these enhanced responses are triggered by failed attempts to control the infecting virus, VAED typically presents with symptoms related to the target organ of the infection pathogen. (cov19longhaulfoundation.org)
  • Serum samples from those afflicted demonstrated evidence of Hantavirus infection and within 10 weeks of the original outbreak, researchers had successfully developed a diagnostic test for the virus. (medscape.com)
  • Type I IFNs-α/β are broad spectrum antivirals, exhibiting both direct inhibitory effects on viral replication and supporting an immune response to clear virus infection ( 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • However, CRP levels have also been shown to be elevated in response to various viral infections such as Influenza virus, malaria 5 and SARS-COV-2 6 , limiting its utility in differentiating the aetiology of an infection. (randox.com)
  • Fulminant herpes simplex virus (HSV) hepatitis with disseminated extrahepatic involvement is a rare complication of herpes virus infection, traditionally described in significantly immunocompromised hosts. (thieme-connect.de)
  • Epstein-Barr virus testing was consistent with remote infection. (thieme-connect.de)
  • HA371 trade name] is indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in adults, adolescents and children. (who.int)
  • A 22-year-old man comes to the emergency intravenous naloxone division due to the current onset of (C) Switch the affected person to oral torticollis and uncontrollable facial acetaminophen as quickly as she grimacing treatment upper respiratory infection [url=http://brcp-1.gov.bd/pharmacy/Dramamine/]trusted dramamine 50 mg[/url]. (ehd.org)
  • The virus is endemic in the tropics and subtropics and up to 2.5 billion people are at risk of infection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • GBWT in dengue virus infection mimicking acute cholecystitis is a differential diagnosis one should take into consideration in travellers returning from endemic areas and should be managed conservatively because of an high risk of bleeding and increased mortality under surgical therapy. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Rather than size, the differences between droplets and aerosols should be based on how the infection occurs: If a person inhales the virus and becomes infected, it's an aerosol. (blogspot.com)
  • Most patients had elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and lymphopenia. (scienceopen.com)
  • Myxovirus resistance protein A for discriminating between viral and bacterial lower respiratory tract infections in children - The TREND study. (randox.com)
  • Moreover, this perturbed composition exhibited stratification with disease severity concordant with elevated concentrations of inflammatory cytokines and blood markers such as C reactive protein, lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyl transferase. (altmetric.com)
  • The study results illustrated that while SARS-CoV-2 RNA was linked with a tissue injury indicator, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), a positive correlation was present between S protein and the length of hospitalization, D-dimer, and peak WHO score in 16 hospitalized acute COVID-19 patients. (advocatehealthyu.com)
  • Moreover, the study results indicated that most subjects did not possess viral RNA and S protein concurrently in plasma, implying that the retention of viral particles was probably not caused by an actively replicating virus. (advocatehealthyu.com)
  • In this review we connect the current understanding of the SARS-CoV-2 replication cycle and host response to the clinical presentation of COVID-19, borrowing concepts from influenza A virus-induced ARDS pathogenesis and discussing how these ideas inform our evolving understanding of COVID-19-induced ARDS. (ersjournals.com)
  • Integrating established knowledge of influenza A virus-induced ARDS pathophysiology, we discuss how shared clinical findings frame influenza as only an approximate model for COVID-19. (ersjournals.com)
  • And then certainly critical illness and you'll hear about that by our presenters, which include respiratory failure, or ARDS, septic shock, multi-organ dysfunction and failure. (cdc.gov)
  • Urine, feces and respiratory secretions may also shed the virus. (kitpcr.com)
  • Diagnosis is by antigen or PCR (polymerase chain reaction) testing of upper or lower respiratory secretions. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Spread of the virus could also occur via contact with surfaces contaminated (fomites) by respiratory secretions, if a person touches a contaminated surface and then touches a mucous membrane on the face (eyes, nose, mouth). (msdmanuals.com)
  • A symptomatic person is most contagious for the several days before and after the onset of symptoms, at which time the viral load in respiratory secretions is greatest. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Laboratory findings at admission may include leukopenia, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, and elevated lactate dehydrogenase levels. (cdc.gov)
  • More unusual signs include spontaneous abortion in pregnant mares, and, most likely in foals, severe respiratory distress and death. (wikipedia.org)
  • As well as equine arteritis virus the Arterivirus family includes porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), lactate dehydrogenase elevating virus (LDV) of mice and simian haemorrhagic fever virus (SHFV). (wikipedia.org)
  • The family includes Equine Arteritis Virus (EAV), Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV), Lactate Dehydrogenase Elevating Virus (LDV) of mice and Simian Haemorrhagic Fever Virus (SHFV). (bionity.com)
  • Three of these viruses were first discovered and characterized in the 1950/60s, whereas PRRSV was first isolated in Europe and in North America in the early 1990s. (bionity.com)
  • EAV(Equine arteritis virus), PRRSV(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus). (expasy.org)
  • In pigs, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus types 1 and 2 cause a similar clinical syndrome of reproductive failure and respiratory disease ( 3 , 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Wobbly possum disease virus causes an often fatal neurologic syndrome in possums ( 5 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The clinical syndrome became known as hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), formerly Korean hemorrhagic fever, and the virus was named Hanta after the Hantaan River of Korea. (medscape.com)
  • The clinical syndrome caused by Sin Nombre virus (SNV) became known as Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) or, more accurately, Hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome (HCPS). (medscape.com)
  • We also consider important differences between COVID-19 and influenza, mainly the protean clinical presentation and associated lymphopenia of COVID-19, the contrasting role of interferon-γ in mediating the host immune response to these viruses, and the tropism for vascular endothelial cells of SARS-CoV-2, commenting on the potential limitations of influenza as a model for COVID-19. (ersjournals.com)
  • We also explore the potential aetiologies of the lymphopenia associated with severe COVID-19: the virus' expanded tropism, elevated serum cytokines (particularly interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor-α), and excessive lymphocyte recruitment to the lungs. (ersjournals.com)
  • avian influenza viruses can directly infect humans. (bionity.com)
  • In March 2009, a novel swine-origin influenza A/H1N1 virus was identified. (scienceopen.com)
  • Previous data from multiple studies of influenza and other respiratory infectious diseases have demonstrated an increased risk of maternal obstetrical complications when compared with nonpregnant women due to physiological changes occurring during pregnancy [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • I'd like to welcome you to today's COCA call, Clinical Management of Critically Ill Adults with Corona Virus Disease 2019, COVID-19. (cdc.gov)
  • And Dr. Alhazzani is the primary author of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign: rapid guidelines on the management of critically ill adults with Corona virus disease 2019. (cdc.gov)
  • In late 2019, a novel severe respiratory illness emerged in Wuhan, China [13] . (cov19longhaulfoundation.org)
  • Since the first report of a viral pneumonia of unknown cause in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, followed by the identification of the virus SARS-CoV-2 and the designation of the disease it causes as COVID-19, we have witnessed the rapid development of a pandemic that has become a global public health crisis. (jmir.org)
  • Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) presentations range from those similar to the common flu to severe pneumonia resulting in hospitalization with significant morbidity and/or mortality. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Since the COVID 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic started in December 2019, SARS-CoV-2, the causative virus, has been linked to more than 585 million confirmed cases and 6.4 million fatalities globally. (advocatehealthyu.com)
  • Atypical presentations including mild respiratory illness without fever and diarrheal illness preceding development of pneumonia have been reported. (cdc.gov)
  • Patients who progress to requiring admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) often have a history of a febrile upper respiratory tract illness with rapid progression to pneumonia within a week of illness onset. (cdc.gov)
  • And that can be mild illness, uncomplicated upper respiratory tract signs and symptoms to moderate, mild to moderate pneumonia without the need for supplemental oxygen to more moderate to severe pneumonia requiring supplemental oxygen and potentially other forms of oxygen delivery support. (cdc.gov)
  • The virus causing EVA was first identified following an outbreak of respiratory disease and spontaneous abortion on a horse farm in Ohio in 1953. (wikipedia.org)
  • This was followed after 3 to 7 days by the lower respiratory symptoms of cough, dyspnea, hypoxia, and respiratory failure in the more severe cases. (medscape.com)
  • Vaccine-associated enhanced respiratory (VAERD) disease refers to disease with predominant involvement of the lower respiratory tract. (cov19longhaulfoundation.org)
  • A critical distinction is that CoVs that infect the upper respiratory tract tend to cause a mild disease, whereas CoVs that infect both upper and lower respiratory tracts (such as SARS-CoV-2 appears to be) may cause more severe disease. (frontiersin.org)
  • For example, equine arteritis virus causes mild-to-severe respiratory disease, typically in foals, or abortion in pregnant mares ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
  • EVA is caused by an arterivirus called equine arteritis virus (EAV). (wikipedia.org)
  • COVID-19 first was identified during an outbreak of respiratory illness in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province, China. (medscape.com)
  • SARS-CoV-2 progressed to a global pandemic with substantial consequences due to its high infectivity and transmissibility, and its ability to cause both a severe respiratory illness, and a systemic disease with fatal consequences for vulnerable populations. (cov19longhaulfoundation.org)
  • Although COVID-19 is primarily a respiratory illness, there is mounting evidence suggesting that the GI tract is involved in this disease. (altmetric.com)
  • The SARS-CoV-2 virus spreads by close person-to-person contact, mainly via respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, sings, exercises, or talks. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Several other arteriviruses (Pebjah virus, simian hemorrhagic encephalitis virus, and simian hemorrhagic fever virus) cause highly lethal hemorrhagic fever in captive Asian macaques ( 6 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is the prototypic member of the Aphthovirus genus in the Picornaviridae family. (bionity.com)
  • About 20 viruses have been identified within the genus Hantavirus, family Bunyaviridae, but only 11 have been shown to cause human disease. (medscape.com)
  • The potential for vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 to be associated with disease enhancement is of theoretical concern, given similar observations with other respiratory viruses in general, and in animal models of highly pathogenic coronaviruses in particular [14] . (cov19longhaulfoundation.org)
  • ARB displays antiviral activity against respiratory viruses, including coronaviruses ( 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Signs and symptoms are flulike, and include primarily upper respiratory congestion, cough, and low-grade fever. (medscape.com)
  • We describe a case of a 36-year-old Kenyan lady with progressive dyspnea, cough, tachypneic, and respiratory crackles at presentation. (patsjournal.org)
  • We also review clinically apparent differences in the immune responses elicited by these viruses according to the latest clinical data and recommend that investigators note these differences in ongoing efforts to elucidate the pathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2. (ersjournals.com)
  • Background The SARS-CoV-2 virus responsible for COVID-19 poses a significant challenge to healthcare systems worldwide. (medrxiv.org)
  • The SARS-CoV-2 virus responsible for Covid19 has posed a significant challenge to healthcare systems worldwide 1 . (medrxiv.org)
  • The SARS-CoV-2 virus spreads easily between people. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Genetic variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus emerge as it evolves. (msdmanuals.com)
  • We investigated whether the gut microbiome is linked to disease severity in patients with COVID-19, and whether perturbations in microbiome composition, if any, resolve with clearance of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. (altmetric.com)
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated it will use "COVID-19 virus" or the "virus that causes COVID-19" instead of its official name, SARS-CoV-2 when communicating with the public 45 . (radiopaedia.org)
  • The mean period of incubation was 4.5 days, the mean± sd clinical onset serial interval (COSI) was 5.2±3.2 days, and the median virus shedding time was 18.5 days. (ersjournals.com)
  • This is an international consensus statement defining the diagnosis, evaluation, and management of patients with IPF that has been produced as a collaborative effort from the American Thoracic Society (ATS), European Respiratory Society (ERS), and the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP). (atsjournals.org)
  • The document was subjected to external review by peer reviewers identified by the American Thoracic Society, the American College of Chest Physicians, and the European Respiratory Society. (atsjournals.org)
  • It was submitted for review and approval to the governing bodies of the American Thoracic Society, the European Respiratory Society, and the American College of Chest Physicians. (atsjournals.org)
  • The presenting symptoms of a brain tumor may include elevated intracranial pressure, nerve abnormalities and seizures. (aafp.org)
  • Treatment with IFN-α2b with or without arbidol significantly reduced the duration of detectable virus in the upper respiratory tract and in parallel reduced duration of elevated blood levels for the inflammatory markers IL-6 and CRP. (frontiersin.org)
  • This study conducted was made thinking about the level of incidence and registraition of kidney comitment in patient with COVID-19 and what was the cause as well, considerating that this disease affects majoritaryly the respiratory tract. (bvsalud.org)
  • Equine viral arteritis (EVA) is a disease of horses caused by a virus of the species Alphaarterivirus equid, an RNA virus. (wikipedia.org)
  • direct contact with infected possums has been the most efficient route of wobbly possum disease virus transmission. (cdc.gov)
  • The virus which causes EVA was first isolated in 1953, but the disease has afflicted equine animals worldwide for centuries. (wikipedia.org)
  • abortions and respiratory disease. (expasy.org)
  • It also caused severe respiratory disease, then essentially eradicated. (medscape.com)
  • Over the next month, a highly effective collaboration ensued between the Indian Health Service, the University of New Mexico School of Medicine, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, leading not only to the successful isolation of the virus, but also to the identification of the reservoir and vector for the disease, Peromyscus maniculatus (deer mouse) (see image below). (medscape.com)
  • The names of both the disease and the virus should be fully capitalized, except for the letter 'o' in the viral name, which is in lowercase 16,22,41 . (radiopaedia.org)
  • With the increasing number of dengue virus infections imported into Germany, knowledge about the different phases of the disease and possible complications is essential for the treatment of patients. (biomedcentral.com)
  • When COVID-19 and other CoV infect women who are pregnant, it increases the risk of adverse obstetrical and neonatal outcomes and results in severe respiratory disease [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The development of the immune system in children and adolescents is not yet perfect, and it is easy for various types of viruses to cause infections. (medrxiv.org)
  • Infections with certain viruses, such as the Epstein-Barr virus , herpes simplex virus, and human T-cell lymphotropic virus, may increase the risk of lymphoma by changing the immune system. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Both asymptomatic and symptomatic patients can transmit the virus, making it difficult to control spread. (msdmanuals.com)
  • however, the salient findings in the fluid analysis are the elevated interferon gamma, ADA, and normal peripheral white blood cell count with pericardial lymphocyte predominance. (your-doctor.net)
  • Respiratory infectious diseases have demonstrated an increased risk of adverse maternal obstetrical complications than the general population due to physiological changes occurred during pregnancy. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 200, and exhibited persistently rising inflammatory laboratory parameters (ferritin, D-dimer, and lactate dehydrogenase [LDH]) or an elevated inflammatory laboratory parameter defined as ferritin ≥1000 μg/L, D-dimer ≥ 5 mg/mL, or LDH ≥ 500 U/L. An IL-6 level ≥ five times the upper limits of normal (≤5 pg/ml) was assessed in addition to these parameters. (blogspot.com)
  • The study of animal viruses is important from a veterinary viewpoint and many of these viruses cause diseases that are economically devastating. (bionity.com)
  • Most cases are attributable to the Seoul virus, with the Hantaan virus playing a more minor role. (medscape.com)