Respiratory infectious disease transmission vertical. Medical search. Frequent questions

15 National Enterovirus Reference Laboratory and WHO Polio Regional Reference Laboratory, Victorian Infectious Disease Reference Laboratory, The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, AUSTRALIA. (nih.gov)
Erythema infectiosum, fifth disease, or slapped cheek syndrome is one of several possible manifestations of infection by parvovirus B19. (wikipedia.org)
The disease is usually mild, but in certain risk groups and rare circumstances, it can have serious consequences: In pregnant women, infection in the first trimester has been linked to hydrops fetalis, causing spontaneous miscarriage. (wikipedia.org)
In people with sickle-cell disease or other forms of chronic hemolytic anemia such as hereditary spherocytosis, infection can precipitate an aplastic crisis. (wikipedia.org)
Infection by parvovirus B19 can lead to multiple clinical manifestations, but the most common is fifth disease. (wikipedia.org)
We know that pregnant women are a population who may be at increased risk of susceptibility to infection, severe illness and mortality associated with other respiratory infections. (cdc.gov)
Pregnant women may be at risk for more severe manifestations and sequelae of infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). (degruyter.com)
Despite the limitations of the data set, this report suggested that pregnant patients should be counseled on theoretically higher risks associated with disease, while they should continue following general recommendations for infection control for the prevention of COVID-19 [ 29 ]. (degruyter.com)
To protect students from respiratory virus infection, MERV-13 air filtration is highly recommended by organizations responsible for school safety. (friedrich.com)
Perinatal 2019-nCoV infection may have adverse effects on newborns, causing problems such as fetal distress, premature labor, respiratory distress, thrombocytopenia accompanied by abnormal liver function, and even death. (ecochildsplay.com)
Although many persons might be unaware of their infection, it is readily passed between sex partners during penile-vaginal sex ( 910 ) or through transmission of infected vaginal fluids or fomites among women who have sex with women ( 275 , 294 ). (cdc.gov)
Detection and treatment of maternal C trachomatis infection prevents vertical transmission of the pathogen. (medscape.com)
Characteristics of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in hospitalized infants with lower respiratory tract infection. (medscape.com)
The route of infection is probably oral initially, but possibly by the conjunctival or respiratory route and the incubation period is 3-5 days. (thepoultrysite.com)
Therefore, this systematic review was aimed to assess the effect of coronavirus infection (SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV) during pregnancy and its possibility of vertical maternal-fetal transmission. (biomedcentral.com)
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guidelines for Infection Control in Dental Health-Care Settings are currently being updated. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
In some cases, infection is manifested as an epidemic of respiratory disease or reproductive failure but in other outbreaks, infection may spread slowly. (iastate.edu)
Although it was not highly likely that the patient was affected by bacterial infection considering the normal levels of acute phase reactants (such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, and ferritin), viral studies including Epstein-Barr (EBV), herpes simplex, varicella zoster, and HPV-B19 were also done assuming the symptoms such as cough and fever might be caused by viral respiratory infections. (jrd.or.kr)
Marek's Disease Virus (MDV) is a highly contagious viral infection that predominantly affects chickens but can also affect pheasants, quail, gamefowl and turkeys. (poultryhub.org)
The route of infection is usually respiratory. (poultryhub.org)
There is no treatment for MD. Vaccination is the central strategy for the prevention and control of MD. While vaccination will prevent clinical disease and reduce shedding of infective virus it will not prevent infection. (poultryhub.org)
In addition, we found that some therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (REGN10987 plus REGN10933, COV2-2196 plus COV2-2130, and S309) and antiviral drugs (molnupiravir, nirmatrelvir and S-217622) can restrict viral infection in the respiratory organs of BA.2-infected hamsters. (nature.com)
Primary infection (horizontal transmission) in mature rodents often results in disease and death, whereas intrauterine or perinatal infection (vertical transmission) usually leads to chronic lifelong viremia with persistent shedding of virus into the feces, urine, and respiratory secretions. (brainkart.com)
No person-to-person transmission of infection has been documented. (brainkart.com)
The 15 diseases with the highest incidence were food and waterborne diseases (5 diseases), vaccine-preventable diseases (7 diseases) and others, e.g. hepatitis C infection. (who.int)
As of February 2020, a new type of coronavirus infection (coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19) has continued to occur in China, and confirmed cases of infection in pregnant women have been reported. (biomedgrid.com)
Similarly, an infection with canine circovirus can further complicate other infectious diseases. (laboklin.com)
To minimize SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk and address public concerns about visiting the ED during the pandemic, CDC recommends continued use of virtual visits and triage help lines and adherence to CDC infection control guidance. (cdc.gov)
HIV/AIDS is also a challenge with an estimated daily new infection rate of 85 pediatric cases by vertical transmission. (uclahealth.org)
There is really one study by Chen H et al Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records . (allthingsneonatal.com)
We hypothesize that this systemic inflammation occurred in response to maternal viral infection in the absence of vertical transmission of the virus. (aap.org)
An infection is the invasion of tissues by pathogens , their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the infectious agent and the toxins they produce. (wikipedia.org)
[1] An infectious disease , also known as a transmissible disease or communicable disease , is an illness resulting from an infection. (wikipedia.org)
The signs and symptoms of an infection depend on the type of disease. (wikipedia.org)
An infection is not synonymous with an infectious disease, as some infections do not cause illness in a host. (wikipedia.org)
Despite the success of antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV infection rates remain high and implementation of measures to prevent transmission remains a challenge. (pharmaceutical-journal.com)
The concentration of HIV RNA in blood is very high during the primary infection phase, and the risk of onward transmission of the virus is particularly high. (pharmaceutical-journal.com)
We conducted serologic tests in a community sample to estimate cumulative incidence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, as serologic tests identify both active and past infections. (anhinternational.org)
The main dysfunction upon coronavirus infection is damage to alveolar and acute respiratory failure. (anhinternational.org)
This bacteria can contaminate the environment, feed, and water, leading to the transmission and infection of other birds. (biofeed.ca)
Vertical transmission from breeder hens to their offspring is also a significant route of Salmonella infection. (biofeed.ca)
Subsequent testing of specimens from the donor and recipients confirmed LCMV infection in all 5 persons, marking the fourth detected cluster of transplant-associated LCMV transmissions in the United States. (medscape.com)

For example, sexual violence may increase the risk of infectious disease exposure when pathogens are transmitted sexually [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Emerging infectious diseases include newly identified pathogens, while those characterized as re-emerging include those that may have been previously characterized but are being reported with increased frequency. (vin.com)
The general population most commonly contracts these bloodborne pathogens through direct contact with blood or infected bodily fluids, unprotected sex, shared needles, or vertical transmission during labor and delivery. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
During the use of ultrasonic scalers, airborne/ respiratory diseases-such as tuberculosis, severe acute respiratory syndrome, and Middle East respiratory syndrome-are of much greater concern than bloodborne pathogens. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
As the science continues to evolve, UV could emerge as an attractive safeguard against airborne transmission - one with a track record against pathogens - that can be deployed to reduce the risk of infectious aerosols accumulating in indoor settings such as schools and businesses. (news-medical.net)
Pregnant women are particularly susceptible to respiratory pathogens because of their immunosuppressive state and physiological adaptive change during pregnancy. (biomedcentral.com)
The result of a full workup for additional infectious pathogens was also negative. (aap.org)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
Whereas children comprise slightly over 22% of the US population, 17.2% of all cases of COVID-19 reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) were among children (as of January 11, 2023). (medscape.com)
I'm Commander Ibad Khan and I'm representing the Clinician Outreach and Communication Activity, COCA, with the Emergency Risk Communication Branch at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
In April, 2022, following multiple reports of hepatitis of unknown aetiology and adenovirus viraemia in immunocompetent children in the USA and UK, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and jurisdictional health departments initiated national surveillance of paediatric acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology. (cdc.gov)
The World Health Organization Country Office for Ethiopia, with support from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), has been supporting the expansion of the blood safety programme in Ethiopia to establish an efficient and sustainable national blood transfusion service. (who.int)
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 200,000 people in the United States need to go to the hospital each year as a result of the flu. (elispot.biz)
In February 2011, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA) was notified of a cluster of severe illnesses (2 fatal, and 2 in persons who were recovering) among 4 organ recipients linked to 1 donor, who died in late December 2010. (medscape.com)

The infant was negative for severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2. (cdc.gov)
The recent outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which causes coronavirus disease (COVID-19), is a public health emergency that has drawn international concern ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
Course of illness and treatment for a 30-year-old pregnant woman infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, China. (cdc.gov)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and is an emerging disease. (nih.gov)
Information on severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) may provide insights into the effects of COVID-19's during pregnancy. (nih.gov)
In addition, pregnant women do not appear to be at a higher risk of catching COVID-19 or suffering from more severe disease than other adults of similar age. (nih.gov)
Regarding risk factors, older adults and people of all ages with severe underlying health conditions such as heart disease, lung disease, and diabetes seem to be at higher risk of developing severe illness. (cdc.gov)
These changes may increase the risk of more severe disease in pregnant women compared with non- pregnant adults. (cdc.gov)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was first described in China in December 2019 [ 1 ]. (degruyter.com)
3216-3518 (78.7%-86.1%) agreed the disease would have various severe consequences. (jmir.org)
Antiviral therapy is used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV), but only when unusually severe disease or immunocompromise is present. (medscape.com)
Although ribavirin is available for the treatment of RSV, disease sufficiently severe enough to merit treatment would not be APS and is beyond the scope of this discussion. (medscape.com)
Although these coronaviruses were isolated from different human and animal hosts at different times and locations, they all belong to the species severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus [ 5 , 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
When COVID-19 and other CoV infect women who are pregnant, it increases the risk of adverse obstetrical and neonatal outcomes and results in severe respiratory disease [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Background The novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), infected over 3300 healthcare workers in early 2020 in China. (ersjournals.com)
The International Virus Classification Commission named the new coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) [1]. (biomedgrid.com)
As severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spreads, the susceptible subpopulation is depleted causing the incidence of new cases to decline. (medrxiv.org)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in China in late 2019 and spread worldwide causing the ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19). (medrxiv.org)
The official name of the illness is COVID-19 (a shortening of COronaVIrus Disease-2019) 15 and it is caused by the "severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2" (SARS-CoV-2) 16,22,46 . (radiopaedia.org)
The official virus name is similar to SARS-CoV-1, the virus strain that caused epidemic severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2002-2004, potentially causing confusion 38 . (radiopaedia.org)
Temporal and geographic pathogen spread can be investigated through molecular epidemiology and evolution, as was done during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) outbreak (Zhao 2007 ). (springer.com)
Wong SF et al published Pregnancy and perinatal outcomes of women with severe acute respiratory syndrome in 2004 in which they described the outcomes of 12 women infected with the coronavirus causing SARS. (allthingsneonatal.com)
Amid the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, uncertainty exists about the potential for vertical transmission from mothers infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to the fetus in utero. (aap.org)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the disease associated with the novel coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), primarily impacts those with comorbidities and underlying risk factors, such as pregnancy. (aap.org)
1 - 3 By using data from previous novel coronavirus pandemics, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome, in addition to data from the current COVID-19 pandemic, a pattern of higher rates of miscarriage, preterm birth, preeclampsia, and perinatal death has been observed in women infected with one of these novel coronaviruses during pregnancy. (aap.org)
At the beginning of 2020, the world saw the are still few findings about severe acute emergence of a new virus, initially called the neonatal diseases due to SARS-CoV-2. (bvsalud.org)
Interconnecting control is a way early and efficiently diagnose and treat children with tuberculosis, reducing suffering and reducing the chance of an outbreak of severe forms of the disease. (bvsalud.org)
In both instances, infections are associated severe disease. (medscape.com)

As the U.S. grapples with how to interrupt the spread of the highly infectious virus, UV is being used to decontaminate surfaces on public transit and in hospitals where infectious droplets may have landed, as well as to disinfect N95 masks for reuse. (news-medical.net)
Unlike the larger and heavier respiratory droplets that fall quickly to the ground, aerosols can linger in the air a long time and travel through indoor spaces. (news-medical.net)
Human-to-human transmission can occur through respiratory hygiene, plus additional precautions specifical y droplets or contact. (who.int)

The "slapped cheek" appearance of the rash can be suggestive of fifth disease, however, the rash can be mistaken with other skin related disease or infections. (wikipedia.org)
This increased risk has been observed for other viral respiratory infections in pregnant women, specifically influenza and SARS. (cdc.gov)
At this point, because of what we know about other respiratory infections and given the paucity of data related to COVID-19 and pregnancy, pregnant women should be considered an at-risk population for strategies focusing on prevention and management of COVID-19. (cdc.gov)
As with many newly-described diseases, especially infections, the early published literature (and we are only 8 months into this pandemic) tends to emphasize worse-case outcomes, which are more easily identified. (degruyter.com)
Historically, clinicians treated all "infections" in reptiles as bacterial diseases. (vin.com)
Pregnant women are considered an "at-risk population for COVID-19" because they're generally at higher risk from respiratory infections, so numerous hospitals nationwide are minimizing childbirth visitors and doing more prenatal visits by phone or online, as recommended by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (ecochildsplay.com)
Also, some infectious diseases show similar features to SLE, making it difficult to distinguish between the infections and SLE. (jrd.or.kr)
Circovirus infections mainly occur in pigeons aged 6 weeks to 12 months (young pigeon disease syndrome). (laboklin.com)
Affected animals show a progredient loss of weight as well as respiratory disorders with coughing, which are often complicated by secondary bacterial infections. (laboklin.com)
The major causes of under- five mortality include malaria, diarrhea, acute respiratory infections, and vaccine-preventable diseases. (uclahealth.org)
[4] The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as infectious diseases . (wikipedia.org)
Diseases caused by helminths are sometimes termed infestations, but are sometimes called infections. (wikipedia.org)
Arthropods such as ticks , mites , fleas , and lice , can also cause human disease, which conceptually are similar to infections, but invasion of a human or animal body by these macroparasites is usually termed infestation . (wikipedia.org)

Because trichomoniasis is not a reportable disease ( 1056 ), and no recommendations are available for general screening for T. vaginalis , the epidemiology of trichomoniasis has largely come from population-based and clinic-based surveillance studies. (cdc.gov)

Additionally in China, acute respiratory distress syndrome developed in 20% to 30% of hospitalized patients with pneumonia, with a median time of eight days from symptom onset to respiratory distress. (cdc.gov)

Fifth disease starts with a low-grade fever, headache, rash, and cold-like symptoms, such as a runny or stuffy nose. (wikipedia.org)
Other less commonly reported respiratory symptoms include sore throat, headache, cough with sputum production, or even hemoptysis and congestion or rhinorrhea. (cdc.gov)
Some patients have experienced gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea and nausea prior to developing fever and lower respiratory tract symptoms. (cdc.gov)
During this clinical latency stage, HIV-infected individuals exhibit little or no symptoms of disease. (pharmaceutical-journal.com)
Infants and very young children, older adults, and people with respiratory diseases may have symptoms that last longer. (elispot.biz)
Clinical manifestations can vary from respiratory symptoms to Luzia Borges Leal¹ gastrointestinal and cutaneous symptoms. (bvsalud.org)
Often children are assisted when disease symptoms are already installed. (bvsalud.org)

At this time, there remain significant evidence gaps to allow for comprehensive counseling of pregnant women and their families, specifically regarding the risks of gestational-age specific maternal outcomes and potential risks of intrauterine or peripartum viral transmission to the fetus or newborn. (degruyter.com)
LILACS, MEDLINE y Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, utilizándose combinaciones entre los términos controlados newborn, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2. (bvsalud.org)

The virus is highly infectious (infectious dose is as little as 10 virions) but not highly contagious. (iastate.edu)

ABSTRACT The Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population surveillance system provides data about notifiable communicable diseases. (who.int)
This study aimed to provide information for decision-making to reduce the burden of communicable diseases in Egypt by analysis of the surveillance data for 2006-2013 to identify trends in the incidence of the diseases by governorate, season, age and sex. (who.int)
Public health surveillance is one of the Other surveillance systems for specific Study setting and design essential features of epidemiological communicable diseases are operating The study was conducted in the Central practice. (who.int)
The vertical and strategies for public health preven- surveillance programmes are included Data collection and tion and control programmes for com- management as sources of data for the communicable municable diseases ( 2 ). (who.int)

Endocarditis with negative culture findings and seropositivity (culture positivity and seropositivity or culture negativity and seronegativity are relatively uncommon) is the main clinical presentation of chronic Q fever, usually occurring in patients with preexisting cardiac disease including valve defects, rheumatic heart disease, and prosthetic valves. (medscape.com)
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae , an acid-fast, rod- shaped bacillus. (who.int)
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic multi-systemic autoimmune disease, characterized by increased autoreactive cells and autoantibodies. (jrd.or.kr)
PMWS was first described in Canada in 1991 as a chronic disease with progressive weight loss in pigs from 4-16 weeks of age [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Based on the available findings, it becomes clear that the disease is fatal amongst the elderly, and those above 60 years of age or having underlying -conditions of cardiovascular diseases, hyper-tension, diabetes, chronic respiratory ailments and cancer. (epw.in)
A chronic, asymptomatic phase of HIV disease then follows. (pharmaceutical-journal.com)

Like SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 is a member of the coronavirus family for which no evidence of mother-to-fetus transmission has been found ( 2 - 4 ). (cdc.gov)
PRRS is an acronym (porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome) for a viral disease characterized by two overlapping clinical presentations, reproductive impairment or failure in breeding animals, and respiratory disease in pigs of any age. (iastate.edu)
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) occurs in all age groups. (iastate.edu)
The respiratory syndrome is seen more often in young growing pigs but also occurs in naïve finishing pigs and breeding stock. (iastate.edu)
The disease was first described as a syndrome and confused initially with several other diseases. (iastate.edu)
It was referred to as swine mystery disease (SMD) or swine infertility and respiratory syndrome (SIRS) before porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) became the generally agreed-upon name. (iastate.edu)
Postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) is an important disease in weaned pigs worldwide. (hindawi.com)
During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, it will be important to consider the virus as a nidus for a fetal inflammatory response syndrome and resulting morbidity, even in the setting of a negative SARS-CoV-2 testing result in the infant. (aap.org)

Previous data from multiple studies of influenza and other respiratory infectious diseases have demonstrated an increased risk of maternal obstetrical complications when compared with nonpregnant women due to physiological changes occurring during pregnancy [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Influenza and other Respiratory Viruses. (elsevierpure.com)

HIV does not live long outside of the body, so it may not be as infectious in a droplet/airborne state. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
COVID-19 can be transmitted through the respiratory droplet, physical contact, feco-oral, and has an incubation period of 2-14 days. (biomedcentral.com)

MERV-13 filters have been shown to reduce students' risk of viral transmission and protect students from contracting the SARS-CoV-2 virus because the filter is significantly more efficient at capturing the virus than more commonly used air conditioning filters. (friedrich.com)
On February 12, 2020, Professor Huixia Yang, Professor Wei Hou, and Professor Yuanzhen Zhang and her team published an article in The Lancet Online analyzing the lack of evidence for vertical transmission in the uterus of pregnant women infected with SARS-CoV-2. (biomedgrid.com)
Models have thus also addressed longer term SARS-CoV-2 transmission scenarios and the requirements for continued adequate response ( 3 ). (medrxiv.org)
In this study they sampled Evidence of perinatal transmission of virus was assessed by SARS-associated coronavirus reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (SARS-CoV RT-PCR) and viral culture on cord blood, placenta tissue, and amniotic fluid at or after delivery. (allthingsneonatal.com)

Human coronaviruses, especially COVID-19, is an emerging pandemic infectious disease with high morbidity and mortality. (anhinternational.org)

Even though there is no clear evidence to support the vertical transmission of the COVID-19, studies support that maternal deaths are evident as a consequence of the pandemic. (biomedcentral.com)
The proportion of infectious disease-related visits was four times higher during the early pandemic period. (cdc.gov)
The objective of this review is to describe the current state of research for pregnant women during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. (thieme-connect.com)
One thing that the pandemic has clearly made visible is the role of the government in controlling the transmission and in the financing as well as provisioning of testing and healthcare facilities for those affected. (epw.in)

COVID-19 is an emerging infectious disease that has created health care challenges worldwide. (jmir.org)
By investing in basic science research and organizing our knowledge into an evolutionary framework, we will be better prepared to respond to the next emerging infectious disease. (springer.com)

In the US, the clinical disease was first described in 1987-88 in North Carolina, Iowa and Minnesota. (iastate.edu)
Clinical disease is not always apparent in infected flocks, however subclinical disease is often more economically important as it reduces weight gain and egg production. (poultryhub.org)
The clinical signs associated with MD can look similar to those caused by Lymphoid Leukosis and Reticuloendotheliosis, however, the rareness of bursal tumours with MD helps distinguish this disease from Lymphoid Leukosis. (poultryhub.org)
According to the latest COVID-19 national management plan combined with the specialization of our hospital in infectious diseases, we propose a process for management of birth in pregnant women with COVID-19 to provide clinical guidance and instruction for midwifery institutions. (biomedgrid.com)
Reason for visit was analyzed using a subset of records that had at least one specific, billable International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) code. (cdc.gov)
Although a disease itself may remain, a particularly undesirable clinical manifestation of it may be prevented entirely. (cdc.gov)
Eliminating transmission of a disease may also be considered, as in the case of yaws, the late noninfectious clinical manifestations remain of which but are not a danger to others. (cdc.gov)

The mechanism by which latent viruses, such as genetically transmitted tumor viruses ( PROVIRUSES ) or PROPHAGES of lysogenic bacteria, are induced to replicate and then released as infectious viruses. (lookformedical.com)
A general term for diseases produced by viruses. (lookformedical.com)
The virus often appears to interact with other pathogenic viruses, bacteria and Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae to magnify severity of diseases. (iastate.edu)
Firat's new system draws on a century-old technology for fending off infectious diseases: Energetic waves of ultraviolet light - known as germicidal UV, or GUV - are delivered in the right dose to wipe out viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms. (news-medical.net)
The viruses are perpetuated by vertical transmission from infected mothers to their offspring. (brainkart.com)
Diseases were now linked to particular bacteria and viruses that act as agents causing physiological changes in the human body. (epw.in)
Viral enteritis is an acute infectious disease caused enterotropic viruses, which can occur as an isolated lesion of the small intestine, or involvement of other organs and systems. (osvilt.com)
Agents of the disease are viruses that possess a tropism for epithelial and lymphoid tissue of the small intestine. (osvilt.com)
Intestinal viruses have an affinity for many tissues of the human body, so most manifestations of the disease are not limited to enteritis. (osvilt.com)

The dominant approach of controlling an epidemic chan-ged to eliminate germs through drugs and vaccines, thereby shifting the focus on understanding the disease processes and outcomes in individuals. (epw.in)
The conclusion after the SARS epidemic is that vertical transmission does not occur. (allthingsneonatal.com)
Inadequate knowledge about the extent of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic challenges public health response and planning. (anhinternational.org)

Pregnant women are particularly affected by this disease. (jmir.org)
Therefore, this study was aimed to assess knowledge and practice to prevent coronavirus disease and its associated factors among pregnant women in Debre Tabor Town. (biomedcentral.com)

COVID-19 is an emerging respiratory disease caused by a single-stranded novel coronavirus. (biomedcentral.com)
The subsequent less‐anticipated propagation of the novel coronavirus disease, formally known as COVID‐19, not only made it to headlines by an overwhelmingly high transmission rate and fatality reports, but also raised an alarm for the medical community all around the globe. (anhinternational.org)

Visiting US pediatric residents have rotated on the pediatric infectious diseases ward, malnutrition ward and on the general pediatrics services, gaining broad exposure to the variety of medical problems encountered in this setting (including HIV- AIDS, tuberculosis, diarrhea and dehydration, marasmus, kwashiorkor, malaria, and other tropical diseases). (uclahealth.org)
As a result, vertical programme for tuberculosis, sex and governorate. (who.int)
The presence of tuberculosis in childhood is a good indicator of the extent of the disease bacilífera and inefficiency of control of the tort in the adult population. (bvsalud.org)
in urban population with consequent overcrowding in cities, which increased poverty, morbidity and Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious mortality rate of several diseases, including disease that has accompanied humanity for tuberculosis. (bvsalud.org)

A woman with coronavirus disease in her 35th week of pregnancy delivered an infant by cesarean section in a negative-pressure operating room. (cdc.gov)

Methods We collected and analysed data on exposure history, illness timelines and epidemiological characteristics from 25 healthcare workers with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and two healthcare workers in whom COVID-19 was highly suspected, as well as 10 of their family members with COVID-19, between 5 January and 12 February 2020. (ersjournals.com)
According to European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control report from 31 December 2019 to 28 June 2020, there were a total of 9, 952, 507 COVID-19 cases and 498,519 deaths globally. (biomedcentral.com)
On March 13, 2020, the United States declared a national emergency to combat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). (cdc.gov)

A syndemic model of infectious disease and GBV draws attention to their critical linkage, enabling more effective approaches to address both infectious disease transmission and GBV prevalence. (biomedcentral.com)
Hepatitis B Virus Prevalence and Mother-to-Child Transmission Risk in an HIV Early Intervention Cohort in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. (ox.ac.uk)
Resolution WHA44.9 on leprosy adopted in 1991 by the Health Assembly was a catalyst, and today 119 out of 122 countries considered to be endemic for leprosy have eliminated the disease as a public health problem, meeting the target of reaching prevalence below one case per 10 000 population. (who.int)
The high prevalence of PCV2 in almost all herds of all pig-producing countries indicates that the transmission of PCV2 is very effective [ 12 - 15 ]. (hindawi.com)
Between the extremes of disease 'control' (reduction in incidence and/or prevalence) and 'eradication,' several intermediate levels of impact on diseases may be described. (cdc.gov)

The virus replicates mainly in respiratory tissues of chickens and turkeys but in the intestinal tract of clinically normal waterfowl. (thepoultrysite.com)

Respiratory infectious diseases have demonstrated an increased risk of adverse maternal obstetrical complications than the general population due to physiological changes occurred during pregnancy. (biomedcentral.com)
Transplacental transmission of Zika virus has been reported during all trimesters of pregnancy and might lead to central nervous system anomalies, including microcephaly. (cdc.gov)
Having said that, there is very little data on pregnancy and COVID-19 so the question then is how strong is the evidence for lack of transmission in breastmilk? (allthingsneonatal.com)

Vertical transmission from mother to child during childbirth can lead to respiratory polyps in newborns. (doctorworld.net)

Fifth disease, also known as erythema infectiosum, is caused by parvovirus B19, which only infects humans. (wikipedia.org)
Transmission to humans occurs primarily through inhalation of aerosols from contaminated soil or animal waste. (medscape.com)
It is also theoretically possible to 'eliminate' a disease in humans while the microbe remains at large, as in the case of neonatal tetanus, for which the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1989 declared a goal of global elimination by 1995. (cdc.gov)

The disease is accompanied by immune suppression, and organ alterations occur, particularly in the central immune system and the spleen. (laboklin.com)
These fluids must come into contact with a mucous membrane or damaged tissue, or be directly injected into the bloodstream, for transmission to occur. (pharmaceutical-journal.com)

Affected birds are immunosuppressed and as a consequence are more susceptible to other infectious diseases. (poultryhub.org)

The transmission of hepatitis B and hepatitis C requires a high volume of viral load, which is probably not contained in the aerosol form. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)

Salmonellosis is an infectious disease caused by the Salmonella bacteria. (biofeed.ca)

The impacts of infectious disease outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics are not gender neutral. (biomedcentral.com)
An examination of syndemic relationships between recent outbreaks of infectious diseases and GBV in humanitarian settings reveals the structural factors that underpin vulnerability and magnify the population health burden. (biomedcentral.com)

Las vías importantes incluyen el tracto respiratorio, el tracto genital (importante en la TRANSMISIÓN VERTICAL DE ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS) y el tracto intestinal. (bvsalud.org)
Important routes include the respiratory tract, genital tract (important in INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, VERTICAL), and intestinal tract. (bvsalud.org)

Since then, the disease has been diagnosed in many countries in North America, Asia, and Europe including Denmark [ 2 , 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. (elsevierpure.com)

Dog circovirus should be considered in the differential diagnosis in case of diarrhoea/vomiting, fatigue, hepatic diseases, haemorrhage and vasculitis. (laboklin.com)

Airborne spread of disease-the implications for dentistry. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
The purpose of the present studies was to examine the possibility of airborne transmission of PMWS in a controlled semiexperimental setup. (hindawi.com)
When someone catches a virus this way, the process is called "airborne transmission. (news-medical.net)
Recently, the question of airborne transmission gained new urgency when a group of 239 scientists called on the World Health Organization to take the threat of infectious aerosols more seriously, arguing that the "lack of clear recommendations on the control measures against the airborne virus will have significant consequences. (news-medical.net)

This case suggests that mother-to-child transmission is unlikely for this virus. (cdc.gov)
Virus shedding is an important means of vertical transmission (INFECTIOUS DISEASE TRANSMISSION, VERTICAL). (ouhsc.edu)
Virus diseases caused by the HERPESVIRIDAE. (lookformedical.com)
Transmission of the virus is primarily by the direct route (fecal-oral), although vertical transmission may also be possible. (vin.com)
Better filtration will not only prepare school districts for the SARSCoV-2 virus and for the next infectious disease but will create immediate Indoor Air Quality benefits for over 50 million students. (friedrich.com)
Even if the transmission of the Coronavirus during labor is unlikely, the highly contagious nature of the virus has caused doctors to be cautious. (ecochildsplay.com)
Although much now is known about the virus, details on control of the disease for all types of swine-raising operations are far from complete. (iastate.edu)
Currently, virulent serotype 1 strains are further divided into pathotypes (classification based on the severity of disease caused by that particular strain of virus), which are often referred to as mild (m), virulent (v), very virulent (vv), and very virulent plus (vv+) MD virus strains. (poultryhub.org)
Over time, increasingly virulent strains of MD virus have emerged, which has resulted in an ongoing need to develop new vaccines and vaccination programs to combat the disease. (poultryhub.org)
The PCV2 virus is transmitted between pigs by the oro-fecal and/or respiratory routes [ 9 , 10 ] and vertical transmission has also been documented [ 4 , 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
The virus may be isolated in the early stages of disease by cell culture or intracerebral inoculation of blood or CSF into weanling mice or young guinea pigs. (brainkart.com)
Transmission of the virus mainly takes place horizontally. (laboklin.com)
The names of both the disease and the virus should be fully capitalized, except for the letter 'o' in the viral name, which is in lowercase 16,22,41 . (radiopaedia.org)
Significant overall knowledge gaps regarding the transmission and maintenance of an emerging virus can delay policy and public health response. (springer.com)
This has led to an unprecedented societal fear of the newly born disease, adding a psychological aspect to the physical manifestation of the virus. (anhinternational.org)
Possible vertical transmission enterotropic virus (from mother to fetus), this is an important role for latent viral enteritis in a pregnant woman. (osvilt.com)

Due to the highly contagious nature of the disease, the COVID-19 outbreak spread worldwide in less than three months. (jmir.org)
Following the initial outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, numerous measures were enacted to prevent further spread of the disease to other parts of China. (jmir.org)
Months after the outbreak of a new flu‐like disease in China, the entire world is now in a state of caution. (anhinternational.org)

Per universal precautions, I understand we need to treat all patients as if they have an infectious disease, but what about the fact that aerosols can linger in the operatory for up to 30 minutes after the ultrasonic scaler is used? (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)

An important part of the work was to help identify key impediments to improved prevention and control of the diseases under discussion, even if the disease was not considered to have potential as a candidate for eradication. (cdc.gov)
Disease Prevention. (bvsalud.org)

After day 16, when signs of fifth disease (red rashes) and arthralgia (pain in joints) becomes apparent, specific anti B19 IgG is produced by immune cells. (wikipedia.org)

The use of ultrasonic instrumentation is contraindicated for patients with respiratory illness. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
In the latter case, the disease may only be defined as a "disease" (which by definition means an illness) in hosts who secondarily become ill after contact with an asymptomatic carrier . (wikipedia.org)

However, vertical transmission of 2019-nCoV is yet to be confirmed. (ecochildsplay.com)

However, these manifestations are also found in other diseases. (jrd.or.kr)
It also concluded that manifestations of seven other diseases could be 'eliminated,' and it noted critical research needs that, if realized, might permit other diseases to be eradicated eventually. (cdc.gov)

This viral disease can cause exceptionally high mortality, especially in turkeys. (thepoultrysite.com)

La présente étude avait pour objectif d'orienter la prise de décision visant à réduire la charge des maladies transmissibles en Égypte au moyen de l'analyse des données de surveillance entre 2006 et 2013, ainsi qu'à identifier les tendances de l'incidence des maladies par gouvernorat, saison, âge et sexe. (who.int)
under surveillance changed in view of Methods the identified pattern of diseases ( 8 ). (who.int)
Promoting the The MoHP National Electronic Dis- use of information in decision-making is disease surveillance system ( 10 ). (who.int)
The final link in the surveillance provide a large amount of data and cable diseases. (who.int)
a Emerging Disease Surveillance and Response, Division of Health Security and Emergencies, World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines. (who.int)

Optimizing the World Health Organization algorithm for HIV vertical transmission risk assessment by adding maternal self-reported antiretroviral therapy adherence. (ox.ac.uk)
Recently, the World Health Organization recognized a new coronavirus disease, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). (biomedgrid.com)

None of the studies reported transmission of CoV from the mother to the fetus in utero, which may be due to a very low expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 in early maternal-fetal interface cells. (biomedcentral.com)
Maternal cases of COVID-19 have occurred, with case reports of vertical transmission from mother to child. (biomedgrid.com)

Genetic and antigenic variability between isolates, even within a country, remains a continuous challenge to control of the disease. (iastate.edu)
The serotypes that exist are 'virulent' (disease causing) chicken isolates (serotype 1) and 'avirulent' (non-disease causing) chicken isolates (serotype 2). (poultryhub.org)
Here we evaluated the replicative ability and pathogenicity of authentic infectious BA.2 isolates in immunocompetent and human ACE2-expressing mice and hamsters. (nature.com)

Serotypes are identified by reaction with serotype-specific monoclonal (clones from a single cell) antibodies or by biological characteristics such as host range, pathogenicity (severity of disease), growth rate, and plaque morphology (the physical appearance of laboratory grown viral cultures). (poultryhub.org)

Our findings indicate that Ebola, Zika, and COVID-19 exacerbated GBV risk and experience of GBV increased community transmission of these infectious diseases. (biomedcentral.com)
Veterinarians play an important role in the diagnosis of infectious diseases in herpetological collections and should closely monitor the literature to keep abreast of new findings and current research. (vin.com)
CDC supports the findings in this report, which indicate a need for greater recognition of the potential to eradicate targeted diseases. (cdc.gov)

Organisms17

Diseases23

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment22

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes13

Disciplines and Occupations8

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Humanities1

Information Science6

Named Groups2

Health Care46

Geographicals7

Infection42

Pathogens7

Centers for Diseas7

Severe28

Droplets3

Infections13

Epidemiology1

Acute respirat1

Symptoms7

Newborn2

Highly infectious1

Communicable4

Chronic6

Syndrome8

Influenza2

Droplet2

SARS-CoV4

High morbidity and morta1

Pandemic4

Emerging Infecti2

Clinical7

Viruses9

Epidemic3

Pregnant women2

Novel coronavirus2

Tuberculosis4

Infant1

20203

Prevalence5

Chickens and turkeys1

Pregnancy3

Newborns1

Humans3

Occur2

Susceptible1

Hepatitis1

Bacteria1

Outbreaks2

Intestinal2

North America2

Diarrhoea1

Airborne4

Virus16

Outbreak3

Aerosols can linger1

Prevention2

Signs1

Illness2

2019-nCoV1

Manifestations2

Viral disease1

Surveillance5

World Health Organ2

Maternal2

Isolates3

Pathogenicity1

Findings3