AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
Maternal AgeGestational AgeInfant, Small for Gestational AgePregnancyDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Infant, NewbornDiabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Birth WeightInfant, PrematurePregnancy OutcomeUltrasonography, PrenatalDiabetes ComplicationsDown SyndromePremature BirthBirth OrderRisk FactorsInfant, Low Birth WeightPregnancy, High-RiskPaternal AgePregnancy ComplicationsDiabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalPregnancy Trimester, FirstPregnancy Trimester, SecondParityFetal Growth RetardationCrown-Rump LengthAmniocentesisPrenatal DiagnosisInfant, Premature, DiseasesPregnancy Trimester, ThirdCohort StudiesInfant MortalityProspective StudiesCongenital AbnormalitiesFetal DeathObstetric Labor, PrematureFetusBlood GlucoseFetal DevelopmentBirth CertificatesFetal DiseasesCesarean SectionAbortion, SpontaneousRetrospective StudiesInfant, Very Low Birth WeightTwinsStillbirthHemoglobin A, GlycosylatedTrisomyDelivery, ObstetricPrenatal CarePregnancy in DiabeticsPregnancy, MultiplePre-EclampsiaTerm BirthApgar ScoreAmniotic FluidCase-Control StudiesMothersHypoglycemic AgentsNuchal Translucency MeasurementInsulinIntensive Care Units, NeonatalReference ValuesLogistic ModelsFetal MacrosomiaRegression AnalysisPerinatal MortalityChromosome DisordersPrevalenceNondisjunction, GeneticPlacentaChild DevelopmentAneuploidyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsOdds RatioChorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, HumanFetal HeartGastroschisisLive BirthCross-Sectional StudiesInfant, Newborn, DiseasesIncidenceBody Mass IndexMaternal ExposureDiabetes InsipidusPregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-AFetal WeightRegistriesRetinopathy of PrematurityFetal BloodFollow-Up StudiesBody HeightRespiratory Distress Syndrome, NewbornPregnancy, TwinHernia, UmbilicalHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedAge Factors
MellitusOutcomesObesityFetalPretermHypertensionPreeclampsiaPregnanciesPrenatalGlucoseCohortGestationMethodsImpact of maternalInfantStillbirthBirthsPrematurityEthnicityBirthAdverseCesareanCardiovascularMorbidityComplicationsHyperglycemiaWomenIncidenceMedianFamily history of diabetesCONCLUSIONSInfantsCovariatesDiagnosisPaternal2022NewbornsChildhoodOverweightWeight GainBirthweightDiabeticGeneticObservationalNewbornLogistic regressionIntakeMetricsCharacteristicsGlycemicRisk factorsCardiometabolicAdjustment for maternalRelationship between maternalCongenitalStudyPrepregnancySyndrome
Mellitus27
Outcomes40
  • Paternal age does not jeopardize the live birth rate and perinatal outcomes after in vitro fertilization: an analysis based on 56,113 frozen embryo transfer cycles. (amedeo.com)
  • None of the case-control studies reported outcomes separately for pre-pregnancy diabetes. (lamaze.org)
  • In addition, some studies have demonstrated a relationship between periodontal diseases and diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. (wikipedia.org)
  • There have been an increased number of studies establishing associations between, periodontal disease and negative health outcomes, which include tooth loss, cardiovascular disease, stroke, poor diabetes control, and adverse birth outcomes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Understanding reasons for the improvements in smoking and physical activity may support the development of targeted interventions to reverse the trends and help prevent chronic disease and adverse reproductive outcomes among women in this age group. (cdc.gov)
  • Preventing and managing these risk factors and conditions in women of reproductive age may improve pregnancy outcomes and the overall health of women. (cdc.gov)
  • The surveillance of trends among women of reproductive age in indicators related to adverse birth outcomes and development of chronic disease can identify groups at increased risk and guide public health prevention and management efforts. (cdc.gov)
  • We found no associations of n-3 LCPUFA and seafood intake with offspring metabolic outcomes. (opinvisindi.is)
  • Interestingly, recent studies suggest that increasing paternal age (father's age) can also have affects on childhood mortality [4] and neurodevelopmental outcomes. (edu.au)
  • 1.4 Assess diabetes health care maintenance using reliable and relevant data metrics to improve processes of care and health outcomes, with simultaneous emphasis on care costs. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • However, additional work needs to be done before using maternal cardiovascular health as a metric to predict child outcomes -- specifically in defining optimal cardiovascular health during pregnancy, he added. (medpagetoday.com)
  • The Healthy Families initiative sought to understand how evidence-informed practices implemented in the community can improve pregnancy-related outcomes in 2 counties in Texas with a high prevalence of maternal chronic conditions. (cdc.gov)
  • The objective of this study was to examine associations between maternal risk factors and infant deaths to inform strategies to improve outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • The prevalence of chronic maternal health conditions, which are linked to poor pregnancy-related outcomes, is also increasing in Texas. (cdc.gov)
  • Secondary outcomes will be caesarean section, significant maternal mortality/morbidity and significant perinatal mortality/morbidity. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Poor maternal heart health is related to poor outcomes for babies at birth, such as being born early or at a smaller weight for their gestational age, and it is also linked to poor heart health later in life for these children. (scitechdaily.com)
  • Much stronger associations were observed between PCE exposure and both birth weight outcomes among the infants of mothers who were 35 years of age or older and among the infants of mothers who had histories of fetal deaths, especially mothers who had had two or more fetal deaths. (cdc.gov)
  • In male infants, the association between long-term TCE exposure and these study outcomes was much more pronounced. (cdc.gov)
  • Despite the overall finding of no association between PCE and birth weight outcomes, there were two clinically distinct subgroups in which PCE exposure was associated with birth weight outcomes-mothers 35 years of age or older and mothers with a history of fetal deaths. (cdc.gov)
  • The relevant evidence of laryngeal mask airway (LMA) on maternal and neonatal outcomes is still limited. (frontiersin.org)
  • We aimed to assess the maternal and neonatal outcomes when the LMA Supreme was used for cesarean section under general anesthesia. (frontiersin.org)
  • The primary outcome was adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes defined as maternal regurgitation, aspiration, hypoxemia, and low neonatal Apgar scores. (frontiersin.org)
  • The LMA Supreme was not associated with higher adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes when compared to an endotracheal tube for cesarean section under general anesthesia. (frontiersin.org)
  • We hypothesized that the LMA Supreme is not associated with higher adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes when compared to the tracheal tube. (frontiersin.org)
  • The adverse pregnancy outcomes of interest were preterm birth (less than 37 weeks of gestation, both iatrogenic and spontaneous), preeclampsia or eclampsia, gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, stillbirth, small for gestational age, and large for gestational age. (utmb.edu)
  • Multivariable regression modeling was performed, as was an interaction analysis focusing on the relationship between acculturation and adverse pregnancy outcomes by maternal race or ethnicity. (utmb.edu)
  • We conducted an international multicenter retrospective cohort study, PregOuTCOV, to examine the effect of gestational age at time of infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on obstetric and neonatal outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • INTRODUCTION - Use of tobacco products, including cigarette smoking, smokeless tobacco, and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), during pregnancy is one of the most important modifiable risk factors associated with adverse maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes. (medilib.ir)
  • The scope of the problem, the pathophysiology of tobacco use in pregnancy, and clinical effects of cigarette smoking on maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes will be reviewed here. (medilib.ir)
  • Logistic regression analysis (unadjusted and adjusted models) was used to analyze the association between vitamin D and maternal and neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Therefore, the lack of vitamin D may have effects on maternal and neonatal outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Considered the important but controversial role of vitamin D, we aimed to investigate the relationship between maternal vitamin D status in the first trimester of pregnancy and the outcomes of mothers and newborns in order to provide a practical recommendation for clinicians. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Objectives To examine the association between prior chlamydia and gonorrhoea infections and adverse obstetric outcomes. (bmj.com)
  • Logistic regression, adjusted for potential confounders was used to estimate the association between a disease notification prior to the birth and adverse birth outcomes: spontaneous preterm birth (SPTB), small for gestational age (SGA) and stillbirth. (bmj.com)
  • 1 , 2 Some studies suggest that infections such as chlamydia and gonorrhoea diagnosed during pregnancy may predispose women to serious adverse obstetric outcomes such as spontaneous preterm birth (SPTB), low birth weight and stillbirth but other studies have not found such associations. (bmj.com)
  • 8 As most studies have limited their analyses to infections diagnosed during pregnancy rather than prior to conception, in this report we sought to investigate the associations between a prior diagnosis of chlamydia or gonorrhoea, the timing of the diagnosis in relation to the pregnancy, and the likelihood of serious obstetric outcomes (SPTB, small for gestational age (SGA) and stillbirth) in a large cohort of women having their first birth. (bmj.com)
  • Association of gestational weight gain with maternal and infant outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (scielosp.org)
  • Gestational weight gain across c4ontinents and ethnicity: systematic review and meta-analysis of maternal and infant outcomes in more than one million women. (scielosp.org)
  • Eating disorders are relatively common among women of reproductive age, yet the literature on the effects of maternal eating disorders (ED) on pregnancy outcomes is relatively sparse. (womensmentalhealth.org)
  • Data derived from the Generation R study , a longitudinal population-based birth cohort study conducted in the Netherlands, suggest that maternal eating disorders may have less of an impact on pregnancy outcomes than earlier reported. (womensmentalhealth.org)
Obesity19
  • Maternal Obesity, Diabetes Associated with Higher Risk for Autism " and " Maternal Obesity and Gestational Diabetes May Raise Risk of Autism ," no doubt alarming any pregnant person with a GDM diagnosis who ran across them. (lamaze.org)
  • Among women of reproductive age, prevalence of smoking and physical inactivity improved, but prevalence of obesity and all 4 chronic conditions worsened. (cdc.gov)
  • Ahluwalia et al highlighted worsening estimates for obesity, smoking, high blood pressure, and diabetes in prevalence estimates from 1991-1992 to 2000-2001 among women of reproductive age (17). (cdc.gov)
  • While single factors during pregnancy such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia are all known to pose cardiovascular risks to offspring, the relevance of gestational cardiovascular health as an indicator is not well defined. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Rates of overweight and obesity among women of childbearing age are increasing worldwide. (bmj.com)
  • Higher maternal refined-grain intake during pregnancy was significantly related to a greater BMIZ and a higher risk of overweight or obesity at age 7 y among children born after pregnancies complicated by GDM. (fabresearch.org)
  • Altered early growth likely influences the metabolic syndrome pathway, with obesity and T2D both occurring at a younger age [ 7 ]. (nature.com)
  • More than half of women, 20-44 years of age, who gave birth in the U.S. in 2019 had at least one cardiovascular risk factor, including overweight/obesity, hypertension or diabetes, before becoming pregnant. (scitechdaily.com)
  • If women already have overweight or obesity, high blood pressure or diabetes prior to pregnancy, it is often not diagnosed until pregnancy. (scitechdaily.com)
  • Research has shown that childhood obesity starts in early life and it seems that prenatal maternal diet has a key role in its development. (medicalnewsbulletin.com)
  • In a new article published in JAMA Pediatrics as part of the CHILD (Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development) Study, researchers investigated the association between ASB consumption during pregnancy and obesity in infancy. (medicalnewsbulletin.com)
  • In addition to the promotion of healthy gestational weight gain, rising levels of obesity worldwide are increasing the pressure to emphasise the importance of entering pregnancy at a healthy weight. (endocrinology.org)
  • 2 As birth weight is only an indirect indicator of maternal and/or fetal health, specific exposures have been investigated which include maternal undernutrition during periods of famine, glucocorticoid exposure due to premature birth and, most recently, maternal over-nutrition and obesity. (endocrinology.org)
  • Obesity in pregnancy is associated with a plethora of complications in the mother that may include gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, inflammation and elevated lipid profiles. (endocrinology.org)
  • A number of human studies have investigated the long term impact of exposure to maternal obesity. (endocrinology.org)
  • While human studies are vital, the prevalence of maternal obesity in these populations is relatively low, considering these mothers were pregnant 50-60 years ago. (endocrinology.org)
  • Those interested in understanding the impact of maternal obesity often feed high fat/high sugar diets prior to conception and throughout pregnancy and lactation. (endocrinology.org)
  • The laboratory where I am based utilises a mouse model of maternal diet-induced obesity. (endocrinology.org)
  • These studies are of great importance at the national level, since obesity in Brazil is already of great importance in the Public Health of Children and Adolescents and presents severe complications, that mainly include type 2 diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, bone maturation and accelerated growth, ovarian hyperandrogenism, cholecystitis, pancreatitis and pseudo-brain tumor. (bvsalud.org)
Fetal20
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Statement: Clinical considerations for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus disease in infants. (amedeo.com)
  • That may be true, but I wouldn't let medications that manipulate maternal and possibly fetal glucose metabolism off the hook so easily. (lamaze.org)
  • Fetal distress was associated only with maternal weight (OR 15.7, CI 1.3 - 187.8), and neonatal distress only with Bishop score (OR 10.9, CI 1.1 - 108.0). (scirp.org)
  • Advanced maternal age and risk of non-chromosomal anomalies: data from a tertiary referral hospital in Turkey [8] "The purpose of this study is to determine if there is a relationship between non-chromosomal fetal anomalies of various organ systems and advanced maternal age. (edu.au)
  • Expectant management of severe preterm preeclampsia: A comparison of maternal and fetal indications for delivery. (nbmrf.org.au)
  • The Journal of Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Medicine. (nbmrf.org.au)
  • Chorioamnionitis Occurring in Women With Preterm Rupture of the Fetal Membranes Is Associated With a Dynamic Increase in mRNAs Coding Cytokines in the Maternal Circulation. (nbmrf.org.au)
  • One role of the placenta is to manipulate maternal physiology for fetal benefit. (drmomma.org)
  • Previously we found that certain fetal imprinted genes represented as an allele score are associated with maternal pregnancy glucose concentrations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Recently it was reported that fetal polymorphisms with strong associations with birth weight tend to mediate these independently of increases in maternal pregnancy glucose concentrations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We therefore investigated whether potential associations between the fetal allele score and birth weight were related to maternal glucose concentrations in the Cambridge Baby Growth Study. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These results suggest that associations between the fetal imprinted gene allele score and size at birth are mediated through both glucose-dependent and glucose-independent mechanisms. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It is believed that glucose-stimulated fetal insulin secretion stimulates growth whether or not pregnancies are affected by diabetes [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Genetics can have roles in regulating both maternal glucose concentrations in pregnancy and fetal growth expressed as offspring birth weight. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We recently reported associations between fetal imprinted genes represented as an allele score and both gestational diabetes and maternal glucose concentrations in late pregnancy [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In contrast certain other variants were associated with offspring birth weight in both the maternal and fetal genes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The authors of this study concluded that for any level of maternal glucose concentration fetal genetics has a major impact on growth but acts predominantly through mechanisms independent of maternal glucose. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However none of the fetal variants used to construct the gene score in this study were independently associated with maternal glucose concentrations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the current study we therefore examined relationships between our fetal imprinted gene allele score and measures of size at birth, in particular investigating whether any allele score associations with size at birth appear to be attenuated by maternal glucose concentrations in pregnancy. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Gestational weight gain (GWG) reflects different changes arising from gestation, including accumulation of body fat in women, liquid expansion, fetal and placental development, growth in breast tissue and the uterus. (scielosp.org)
Preterm9
  • This has implications for infant health as pregnancy complications, including preeclampsia and gestational diabetes, are more common in women with a higher body mass index (BMI) and there may be more indications for medical preterm delivery. (bmj.com)
  • In this context, we aimed to measure macronutrient content of very preterm milk and to identify changes associated with time and maternal, gestational and neonatal characteristics. (nature.com)
  • No association was observed between any exposure group and preterm delivery. (cdc.gov)
  • Misclassification of gestational age was also possible, especially among the preterm births. (cdc.gov)
  • Some reports have demonstrated that rates of preterm and cesarean delivery have increased ( 6 - 10 ), whereas others have reported a close association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and preeclampsia or preeclampsia-like syndromes ( 11 ). (cdc.gov)
  • A two- to fivefold increased risk of preterm premature rupture of membranes (risk varies by gestational age). (medilib.ir)
  • Three previous reviews on the association of vitamin D insufficiency in pregnancy with preterm birth (PTB) and stillbirth were limited in scope and deemed inconclusive. (vitamindwiki.com)
  • No history of preeclampsia (AOR = 0.193, 95%CI: 0.0516, 0.723), negative maternal HIV infection (AOR = 0.015, 95%CI: 0.001, 0.277), and being preterm (AOR = 17.6, 95%CI: 5.18, 60.17) were significantly associated with low birth weight. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Insufficient gestational weight gain may increase the chance of spontaneous preterm delivery, and, as a consequence, birth of newborns small for gestational age (SGA). (scielosp.org)
Hypertension8
  • Hypertension and diabetes are also increasing among mothers in Texas, with Black and Hispanic women having the highest rate for hypertension and diabetes, respectively (3). (cdc.gov)
  • Only about 40% of women in the U.S. who gave birth in 2019 had good heart health prior to their pregnancy with excess weight being the major driver of poor pre-pregnancy health, followed by hypertension and diabetes, according to new research published today in a Go Red For Women® spotlight issue of the American Heart Association's peer-reviewed, flagship journal Circulation . (scitechdaily.com)
  • Optimal heart health was defined as having a normal body weight with a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18-24.9 kg.m 2 , and not having hypertension or diabetes. (scitechdaily.com)
  • and gestational hypertension (OR 1.68, aOR 1.48, 95% CI 1.22-1.79). (utmb.edu)
  • In a cohort study using propensity score-matching at the level of age, body mass index (BMI), and underlying conditions (e.g., diabetes, hypertension, asthma), Badr et al. (cdc.gov)
  • LBW, a surrogate marker of adverse intrauterine conditions, is associated with adult cardiometabolic risk traits (markers) such as hypertension, impaired glucose metabolism, and lipid disturbances, increasing the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. (lu.se)
  • It has been demonstrated that the number of circulating hEPC is decreased in individuals with hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, and/or diabetes. (intechopen.com)
  • In addition, the number and the migratory activity of these cells are inversely correlated with risk factors such as hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. (intechopen.com)
Preeclampsia2
Pregnancies5
  • Among 142 consecutive pregnancies of which 18 were repeated pregnancies, 124 pregnancies in women with type 1 diabetes were included from the outpatient clinic at Skejby Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Whether maternal fish intake affects offspring metabolic health is less established, especially among high-risk pregnancies. (opinvisindi.is)
  • According to the American Diabetes Association (2013), gestational diabetes affects 18% of pregnancies. (healthhyme.com)
  • Most women with gestational diabetes go on to have normal pregnancies with healthy babies. (healthhyme.com)
  • Regular, ongoing monitoring is also recommended due to the high risk of recurrence in subsequent pregnancies and of developing type 2 diabetes in the future. (aihw.gov.au)
Prenatal5
  • This underscores the potential of gestational cardiovascular health as a prenatal target to lower risk of cardiovascular disease among offspring, they stated. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Two counties with high prevalence of maternal chronic conditions were selected as Healthy Families sites: one with lower prenatal care usage than other counties in the state but an IMR lower than Texas, and the other with a higher IMR among minority racial and ethnic groups compared with other women in the county and Texas overall. (cdc.gov)
  • Conclusion Maternal perinatal and early-life factors including antibiotics in pregnancy and childhood, gestational diabetes, prenatal smoking, C-section and summertime birth, and hospitalisations for respiratory illness are associated with partly or uncontrolled childhood asthma. (bmj.com)
  • This study assessed the associations between a wide range of prenatal and early-life factors and the level of asthma control achieved at the preschool age in a population-level cohort. (bmj.com)
  • 2413 out of 3033 cases had complete data for infant BMI at 1 year of age and all covariates (infant sex, birthweight, gestational age, maternal age, maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, maternal education, prenatal smoking, maternal diabetes, breastfeeding, timing of introduction of solid foods). (medicalnewsbulletin.com)
Glucose14
  • Maternal body mass index, birth weight, and placental glucose metabolism: Evidence for a role of placental hexokinase. (amedeo.com)
  • Studies report increased risk of congenital heart defects (CHD) in the offspring of mothers with diabetes, where high blood glucose levels might confer the risk. (uib.no)
  • Studies included women with pre-pregnancy diabetes, both Type 1 (insulin deficiency) and Type 2 (insulin resistance), as well as diabetes first diagnosed in pregnancy (GDM), which, I should add, doesn't preclude having prior glucose metabolism problems but just means it was first picked up in pregnancy. (lamaze.org)
  • More severe disturbances in glucose metabolism may have an association. (lamaze.org)
  • If women had gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy, the GTT will be carried out at weeks 16-18 of pregnancy - or sooner, if indicated by the first blood glucose sample. (healthhyme.com)
  • In order to diagnose gestational diabetes, patients drink 50 grams of oral glucose solution. (healthhyme.com)
  • Maternal cardiovascular health was assessed via the five CVH metrics of BMI, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, glucose levels, and history of smoking. (medpagetoday.com)
  • The Australasian Diabetes in Pregnancy Society guidelines recommend the 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) for all pregnant women at 24-28 weeks' gestation and re-testing with the 75g OGTT at 6-12 weeks post-partum for women diagnosed with gestational diabetes. (aihw.gov.au)
  • The post-partum test is to identify ongoing glucose issues which may indicate other forms of diabetes first detected in pregnancy. (aihw.gov.au)
  • It became clear that the only effect of routine glucose tolerance test screening was to tell 2.7% of pregnant women that they have gestational diabetes. (drmomma.org)
  • This association was partially attenuated by adjusting for maternal glucose concentrations (β = 50 (4-95) g/risk allele, β′ = 0.089, p = 0.03, n = 405). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The large for gestational age at birth association was also partially attenuated by maternal glucose concentrations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 2 Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are the newest class of oral diabetes medications. (uspharmacist.com)
  • Prediabetes is impaired glucose regulation resulting in intermediate glucose levels that are too high to be normal but do not meet criteria for diabetes. (msdmanuals.com)
Cohort6
  • Cohort-linked birth and infant death records from 2011 through 2015 provided by the Texas Department of State Health Services were analyzed by using logistic regression to examine associations of maternal sociodemographic and pregnancy risk factors with infant death. (cdc.gov)
  • The overall aim of the thesis was to elucidate the influence of early life factors, such as birth weight and gestational age, on adult organ traits and disease risk, based on a systematic review and meta-analysis, and data from three population-based cohorts, including Malmö Offspring Study (MOS) cohort, LifeGene Study cohort, and Malmö Birth Data cohort. (lu.se)
  • In the MOS cohort (Paper II), we found that adults born with low birth weight (LBW) but who attained a higher body mass index (BMI) at age 20 (mismatch) had significantly higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) compared to those born with LBW but continued to have low BMI at age 20. (lu.se)
  • Likewise, in the MOS cohort (Paper III), an average 0.054 arbitrary unit decrease in skin autofluorescence advanced glycation end products (sfAGE) value and 0.016 unit decrease in mean ankle-brachial index (ABI) value per 1 kg increase in birth weight (adjusted for gestational age and sex) were noted. (lu.se)
  • Northstone K. Emmett P. The associations between feeding difficulties and behaviours and dietary patterns at 2 years of age: The ALSPAC cohort . (bristol.ac.uk)
  • ABSTRACT This historical cohort study was designed to clarify the association between air pollution and low birth weight (LBW) amongst women referred to Tehran hospitals in 2007. (who.int)
Gestation3
  • The primary finding of this study was that better maternal CVH at 24 to 32 weeks' gestation was significantly associated with better offspring CVH at ages 10 to 14 years," Perak and colleagues wrote. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Testing for gestational diabetes is recommended for all pregnant women at 24-28 weeks' gestation with re-testing at 6-12 weeks' post-partum recommended for women diagnosed with gestational diabetes. (aihw.gov.au)
  • In both counties, maternal marital status, education, multiple gestation, and cesarean delivery were significantly associated with infant mortality. (cdc.gov)
Methods2
  • Methods This retrospective study used administrative health data from mothers and children born 2010-2012 with a diagnosis of asthma before age 5 years, in Alberta, Canada. (bmj.com)
  • To analyze association of different methods of gestational weight gain assessment with live births small for gestational age (SGA) and large for gestational age (LGA). (scielosp.org)
Impact of maternal2
  • OBJECTIVES: We sought to assess the collective impact of maternal dietary MUFAs, PUFAs, and SFAs on epigenetic aging and cardiometabolic risk markers in healthy newborn infants using a geometric framework approach. (bvsalud.org)
  • Information on the impact of maternal, gestational or neonatal characteristics on milk macronutrient composition could help identify mother-infant pairs at higher risk of extrauterine growth restriction and move towards a more individualized nutritional support [ 24 ]. (nature.com)
Infant9
  • For example, one such study found that moderate or severe periodontal disease early in pregnancy was associated with delivery of small-for-gestational-age infant. (wikipedia.org)
  • Findings from studies testing associations between maternal BMI and infant mortality are inconsistent, with little information on specific causes of infant mortality. (bmj.com)
  • No associations were observed between refined-grain intake and infant growth. (fabresearch.org)
  • During 2011 through 2015 in 2 Texas counties, maternal sociodemographic and pregnancy-related characteristics were significantly associated with infant mortality. (cdc.gov)
  • Given the high prevalence of racial and ethnic minority disparities in infant mortality and associated maternal risk factors, there is growing urgency to move evidence-informed research to practice and policy. (cdc.gov)
  • Canadian researchers have found that daily maternal artificial sweetener consumption during pregnancy is associated with higher infant BMI and an increased risk of an infant being overweight at 1 year of age. (medicalnewsbulletin.com)
  • The mean infant BMI z-score was 0.19 at 1 year of age, and 5.1% of infants were overweight. (medicalnewsbulletin.com)
  • Does Infant Reactivity Moderate the Association Between Antenatal Maternal Depression and Infant Sleep? (bristol.ac.uk)
  • Information is shown for the items: Risk factors in this pregnancy, Obstetric procedures, Characteristics of Objectives --This is the first report to present maternal and infant labor and delivery, Method of delivery, Abnormal conditions of the health information exclusive to the 2003 revision of the U.S. Standard newborn, and Congenital anomalies of the newborn. (cdc.gov)
Stillbirth2
  • Vitamin D insufficiency was not associated with risk of spontaneous abortion and stillbirth (RR of 1.04 [95% CI: 0.95,1.13] and 1.02 [95% CI: 0.96,1.09], respectively), as well as short gestational length (ES = -0.24, 95% CI: -0.69, 0.22), and low Apgar score . (vitamindwiki.com)
  • Among women with a prior chlamydia notification, the risk of SPTB and stillbirth was increased, aOR 1.17 (95% CI 1.01 to 1.37) and aOR 1.40 (95% CI 1.00 to 1.96) respectively but there was no association with SGA, aOR 0.99 (95% CI 0.89 to 1.09). (bmj.com)
Births7
  • Other studies have also found an association between periodontal disease and development of pre-eclampsia and pre-term births. (wikipedia.org)
  • Analyses were limited to births to women aged 15 to 49 years who resided in Texas from 2011 through 2015 (n = 1,942,899 births). (cdc.gov)
  • A modest association was observed between long-term TCE exposure and decreased MBW and increased SGA births, overall. (cdc.gov)
  • No association was observed between short-term exposure to TCE and MBW or SGA births. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, a variety of exposure categories were examined and at most a very weak association was observed among the births in which exposure occurred for the longest duration. (cdc.gov)
  • such as maternal age, maternal edu- mortality, and has been established as a Data on all singleton term births cation, maternal job, socioeconomic determinant of neonatal mortality [1]. (who.int)
  • levels for both types of diabetes increased steadily with maternal states ( Table A ) represent 14 percent of all U.S. 2004 births. (cdc.gov)
Prematurity1
  • Women with a lifetime history of eating disorder did not differ from unexposed women in terms of risk for prematurity, low birthweight, gestational diabetes, and pre-eclampsia. (womensmentalhealth.org)
Ethnicity2
  • We calculated prevalence ratios over time to assess trends for 4 selected risk factors and 4 chronic conditions, accounting for age, race/ethnicity, education, health care coverage, and individual states. (cdc.gov)
  • These associations did not differ by self-described race or ethnicity. (utmb.edu)
Birth19
  • The association between folic acid supplementation and birth defects other than neural tube defects (NTD) remains unclear. (uib.no)
  • The median gestational age of NICU infants was 36 weeks, median birth weight was 2.2 kg and 49.5% were delivered by non-elective caesarean section. (who.int)
  • Lower gestational age, lower birth weight, delivery by caesarean section and birth in the month of May were statistically significant risk factors for NICU admission. (who.int)
  • however, median gestational age and birth weight were higher than in developed countries. (who.int)
  • Risk for cesarean section was increased in association with induction of labor in cases of high maternal weight (OR 10.3, CI 16.0 - 67.0), and somewhat of high birth weight (OR 2.3, but CI containing 1). (scirp.org)
  • This risk is significantly influenced by maternal weight, birth weight and Bishop score. (scirp.org)
  • More than 1 in 6 women (17.9%) who gave birth in 2020-21 was diagnosed with gestational diabetes (53,900 women). (aihw.gov.au)
  • In 2021-22, more than 1 in 6 women (17.9%) aged 15-49 who gave birth in an Australian hospital were diagnosed with gestational diabetes (53,900 females), based on the National Hospital Morbidity Database. (aihw.gov.au)
  • Given the lack of an association between PCE exposure and birth weight in the overall study population, and given the large number of persons in the study, it is unlikely that maternal exposure to the unique combination of contaminants in the Tarawa Terrace water system had much of an effect on birth weight except in some small subgroups. (cdc.gov)
  • The allele score was also positively associated with risk of being large for gestational age at birth (odds ratio 1.60 (1.19-2.15) per risk allele, p = 2.1 × 10 −3 , n = 660) and negatively associated with risk of being small for gestational age at birth (odds ratio 0.65 (0.44-0.96) per risk allele, p = 0.03, n = 660). (biomedcentral.com)
  • In a birth weight-related genome wide association study (GWAS) Beaumont et al. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Studies of neonates (from birth to 28 days of age) born to mothers who smoke have reported increased signs of stress, irritability, and hypertonicity compared with those of mothers who do not smoke. (medilib.ir)
  • Subsequent studies further investigated and supported these associations using low birth weight as a proxy marker of a poor intrauterine environment. (endocrinology.org)
  • We found an increased risk of cancer (any) mortality and prostate cancer mortality with increased birth weight (Paper I). However, the association of birth weight with breast cancer mortality was statistically insignificant. (lu.se)
  • Birth weight z-score showed an inverse association with peripheral augmentation index and positive with pulse wave velocity, markers of aortic stiffness. (lu.se)
  • An inverse association was also found between birth weight and the apoB/apoA1 ratio, a marker of cardiovascular risk. (lu.se)
  • Of the 8,836 children 2 months through 6 years of age from whom interview data were obtained in NHANES III, 7779 have linked birth certificates from the NCHS Division of Vital Statistics. (cdc.gov)
  • This was a cross-sectional study with adult women, normal prepregnancy BMI, single pregnancy and gestational age at delivery ≥28 weeks, from the "Birth in Brazil" study, between 2011 and 2012. (scielosp.org)
  • Race and Hispanic origin are reported independently on the birth inversely associated with gestational age. (cdc.gov)
Adverse1
  • The American Dietetic Association states that ASB are safe to be consumed during pregnancy and early childhood, while the US Institute of Medicine warns that non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS) have adverse long-term effects when consumed in childhood. (medicalnewsbulletin.com)
Cesarean1
Cardiovascular4
  • Currently, it is difficult to define when these metrics should be measured to indicate cardiovascular health as well as the ideal gestational age to ascertain health status, he said. (medpagetoday.com)
  • This study is the first to assess the significance of maternal cardiovascular condition on kids' cardiovascular health, they stated. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Compared with mothers who had all ideal metrics, those in poorer maternal cardiovascular health categories were more likely to have kids with one or two poor cardiovascular metrics as well. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Additionally, two poor maternal cardiovascular health metrics were associated with double the risk of having a child with one poor CVH metric (RR 2.02, 95% CI 1.55-2.64), researchers found. (medpagetoday.com)
Morbidity3
  • Caesarean section is now a major contributing factor to maternal mortality and morbidity following childbirth in developed countries. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The level of asthma control achieved shortly after the initial diagnosis at preschool age has been linked to future respiratory morbidity. (bmj.com)
  • however, many of the specific checkboxes were modified, maternal morbidity (including uterine rupture). (cdc.gov)
Complications4
  • Once the diagnosis of diabetes is established in a pregnant woman, continued testing for glycemic control and diabetic complications is indicated for the remainder of the pregnancy. (medscape.com)
  • The risk of complications is reduced if gestational diabetes is diagnosed and managed properly throughout pregnancy. (healthhyme.com)
  • A 5-year effectiveness study of the CCM in 53,436 primary care patients with type 2 diabetes suggested that the use of this model of care delivery reduced the cumulative incidence of diabetes-related complications and all-cause mortality. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Obstetric intervention by forceps and ventouse delivery is associated with complications to the maternal genital tract and to the neonate, respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
Hyperglycemia3
  • In-utero hyperglycemia exposure influences later cardiometabolic risk, although few studies include women with pre-existing type 2 diabetes (T2D) or assess maternal body mass index (BMI) as a potential confounder. (nature.com)
  • DKA, a life-threatening complication of diabetes, is characterized by the triad of hyperglycemia, metabolic acidosis, and ketoacidosis. (uspharmacist.com)
  • In both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, genetic and environmental factors can result in the progressive loss of beta-cell function that results in hyperglycemia. (msdmanuals.com)
Women26
  • A prospective observational study was performed in 103 pregnant women with type 1 diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Pregnancy is a prominent risk factor for the development and progression of retinopathy in women with type 1 diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The aim of the present study was to examine the correlation between serum IGF-I and progression of retinopathy in diabetic pregnancy in 103 pregnant women with type 1 diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • That study, by the way, found that the statistically significant association with GDM disappeared after adjusting for gestational age and other factors and was weakened in women with pre-pregnancy diabetes (odds ratios: 1.87 vs. 1.65). (lamaze.org)
  • This was conducted among Korean women and demonstrated a potentially shared genetic basis between GDM and type 2 diabetes [ 9 ]. (springer.com)
  • In 2007, the Maternal Oral Health Project was developed to provide routine oral care to low-income pregnant women in Nassau County, NY. (wikipedia.org)
  • This study describes recent trends of modifiable risk factors and controllable chronic conditions among reproductive-aged women. (cdc.gov)
  • Data from the 2001 to 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, a representative state-based telephone survey of health behavior in US adults, was analyzed for 327,917 women of reproductive age, 18 to 44 years. (cdc.gov)
  • In the United States, 53.5% of deaths in women of reproductive age were due to unintentional injuries, cancer, and heart disease in 2007 (1). (cdc.gov)
  • In 2008, women of reproductive age incurred health care expenses estimated at $170.4 billion, or 14.8% of all health care expenditures, in the United States (2). (cdc.gov)
  • Recent studies show increases in risk factors for heart disease, diabetes, and cancer in the general population (14-16), but only identified 1 study for women of reproductive age (17). (cdc.gov)
  • In this longitudinal study, 821 pregnant women with the gestational age of ≤14 weeks were included from 2018 to 2020 by convenience sampling. (healthandbehavior.com)
  • If women are at increased risk of gestational diabetes they will be offered a full test, which takes place during weeks 24-28 of pregnancy. (healthhyme.com)
  • Women may be screened for gestational diabetes at first antenatal appointment with doctor which takes place around weeks 8-12 of pregnancy. (healthhyme.com)
  • At this time, doctor will find out if women are at increased risk of gestational diabetes. (healthhyme.com)
  • It will ensure timely and accurate information is provided to all women of child bearing age, their families and significant others.With support for the policy from all sectors, Grenada can look forward to a healthier nation. (who.int)
  • In 2019, the percentage of women with good heart health ranged from 37.1% in women ages of 40-44 years old to 42.2% among those ages of 30-34 years old. (scitechdaily.com)
  • These geographic patterns are, unfortunately, very similar to what we see for heart disease and stroke in both men and women, and they indicate that social determinants of health play a critical role in maternal heart health as well," said senior study author Sadiya S. Khan, M.D., M.S., FAHA, an assistant professor of medicine in the division of cardiology at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago. (scitechdaily.com)
  • Of the mothers aged 35 years and older, the number of women studied was relatively small. (cdc.gov)
  • The practical advice one can give to women carrying the label of 'gestational diabetes' should be given to all pregnant women.another reason to question the practical benefits of such a diagnosis. (drmomma.org)
  • Pregnant women, aged over 18 years, with GDM were eligible to participate. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Women were purposely sampled to obtain a range of gestational ages and severity of disease. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It is estimated that 143 million women were living with diabetes in 2010 predicted to rise to 222 million by 2030 [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Whilst GDM usually resolves after delivery, these women have up to a 50% risk of developing type 2 diabetes within 10 years [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our previous study demonstrated that in women undergoing routine antenatal care in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, the prevalence of gestational diabetes is 6%, using the American Diabetes Association 2010 criteria [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • While this population-based study indicates that most women with a history of eating disorder will do well during pregnancy, it will be important in future studies to examine whether all women with ED gain adequate weight in pregnancy, and, if not, what risk factors predict poor gestational weight gain in this population. (womensmentalhealth.org)
Incidence4
  • Incidence of Group B Streptococcus early onset sepsis in term neonates with second-line prophylaxis maternal intrapartum antibiotics: A multicenter retrospective study. (amedeo.com)
  • In Scotland, between 1984 and 2003 the incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes increased by 2.6% per year, and this rise has been greater in children aged under 5 years [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In 2021-22, the incidence of gestational diabetes increased with increasing maternal age, ranging from 8.4% to 31.7% in the 15-19 and 45-49 age groups, respectively. (aihw.gov.au)
  • Close relatives are at increased risk of diabetes (about 15 times the risk of the general population), with overall incidence 4 to 8% (30 to 50% in monozygotic twins). (msdmanuals.com)
Median4
  • RCF residents were mostly female, Non-Hispanic white, aged 85 years and older, and had a median length of stay of about 22 months. (cdc.gov)
  • Wave 1 follow-up included 423 children, aged 1.5-5 years (median follow-up age 2.5 years). (nature.com)
  • The median age was 17 months and ranged from 2 months to 16 years. (ac.mw)
  • Median age was 31.5 years (range 23 to 44), median BMI 21.8 kg/m 2 . (biomedcentral.com)
Family history of diabetes1
  • They will ask about any known risk factors for gestational diabetes, such as whether they have a family history of diabetes. (healthhyme.com)
CONCLUSIONS1
  • CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we demonstrated an association between maternal dietary fat class composition and epigenetic aging in newborns. (bvsalud.org)
Infants5
  • n = 131), heart rate variability (n = 118), and epigenetic age acceleration (n = 124) were assessed in newborn infants. (bvsalud.org)
  • and 4) a NAT for HCV RNA is recommended for perinatally exposed infants and children aged 7-17 months who previously have not been tested, and a hepatitis C virus antibody (anti-HCV) test followed by a reflex NAT for HCV RNA (when anti-HCV is reactive) is recommended for perinatally exposed children aged ≥18 months who previously have not been tested. (cdc.gov)
  • Studies have estimated that chronic HCV infection will develop in 5.8%-7.2% of all perinatally exposed (i.e., exposed during pregnancy or delivery) infants and children ( 13 , 14 ), and curative direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy can be administered beginning at age 3 years ( 15 , 16 ). (cdc.gov)
  • No association was observed between PCE exposure and MBW, and a weak association was observed between PCE exposure and SGA infants, overall. (cdc.gov)
  • Hokken-Koelega and coauthors describe an international consensus guideline on treatment of infants and older children small for gestational age, including discussion of newly identified genetic and epigenetic causes. (endocrine.org)
Covariates1
  • The researchers also assessed covariates including parity, maternal demographics, maternal alcohol use, and child demographics. (medpagetoday.com)
Diagnosis3
  • A diagnosis for gestational diabetes (using the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups criteria) is made based on the 75g OGTT with one or more of the following values (Nankervis et al. (aihw.gov.au)
  • Gestational Diabetes - A Diagnosis Still Looking for a Disease? (drmomma.org)
  • However, this classification system does not fully capture the clinical heterogeneity of patients, and some patients cannot clearly be classified as having type 1 or type 2 diabetes at diagnosis. (msdmanuals.com)
Paternal1
  • Background: Maternal predictors of folic acid (FA) supplementation use to reduce offspring risk of neural tube defects are well known, while paternal determinants for maternal FA use are less known. (uib.no)
20221
  • Poor heart health puts both mothers-to-be and their children at risk, with heart disease causing more than one in four pregnancy-related deaths (26.5%), according to the American Heart Association Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2022 Update . (scitechdaily.com)
Newborns1
  • Despite some short-term consequences in the newborns, maternal vitamin D deficiency also have long-term effects as rickets, increased susceptibility to respiratory illness, autoimmune diseases and type 1 diabetes [ 9 , 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Childhood5
  • No evidence was found of a significant association between other maternal and neonatal factors and childhood type 1 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, the evidence on the role of many maternal and neonatal factors in the development of childhood type 1 diabetes is inconclusive and only one study has presented data on the Scottish population [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study evaluated associations between perinatal and early-life factors and early childhood asthma control. (bmj.com)
  • Childhood Brain Development: Is There a Critical Window for Maternal TSH Measurement? (obgproject.com)
  • Cordero M. Scerif G. Mahedy L. Evans J. Abioye A. Stein A. Maternal perinatal mental health and offspring academic achievement at age 16: the mediating role of childhood executive function . (bristol.ac.uk)
Overweight2
Weight Gain2
Birthweight1
  • Many of the studies which demonstrated an association between maternal eating disorder and lower birthweight were smaller in size and recruited subjects from clinical populations. (womensmentalhealth.org)
Diabetic2
  • We examined whether a simple measurement of the IGF system (serum total IGF-I) correlated with progression of diabetic retinopathy in pregnancy in type 1 diabetes. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Vitale and Laffel describe the successful use of insulin in a child with new-onset type 1 diabetes accompanied by diabetic ketoacidosis and severe hypertriglyceridemia. (endocrine.org)
Genetic3
  • An interaction between genetic susceptibility and environmental factors is thought to be involved in the aetiology of type 1 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on genetic factors for GDM are very limited [ 8 ]. (springer.com)
  • The table below shows the correlation of maternal age (mother's age) and the potential risk of human genetic abnormalities in children. (edu.au)
Observational1
  • Awareness of the concept that your environment in utero and early postnatal life is important for future disease risk came about from observational studies that showed a positive association between geographical areas of high neonatal mortality and ischaemic heart disease in adulthood. (endocrinology.org)
Newborn4
  • RESULTS: After adjustment for total energy intake, maternal age, gestational age, and sex there was a 3-way interactive association of MUFAs, PUFAs, and SFAs (P = 0.001) with newborn epigenetic aging. (bvsalud.org)
  • Response surfaces revealed MUFAs were positively associated with newborn epigenetic age acceleration only at proportionately lower intakes of SFAs or PUFAs. (bvsalud.org)
  • We also demonstrate a potential beneficial association of omega-3 (n-3) PUFAs with newborn epigenetic age acceleration (P = 0.008). (bvsalud.org)
  • There was no significant association of fat class with newborn aIMT, heart rate variability, or body fatness. (bvsalud.org)
Logistic regression4
  • Conditional logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between various maternal and neonatal factors and the risk of type 1 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the independent association of sleep-related variables with GDM occurrence. (healthandbehavior.com)
  • Conditional logistic regression determined odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for comparative associations. (autismpolicyblog.com)
  • Associations between perinatal and early-life factors and risk of partly and uncontrolled asthma were evaluated by multinomial logistic regression. (bmj.com)
Intake5
  • Maternal dietary intake was cross-sectionally assessed in the immediate postpartum period via a validated 80-item self-administered FFQ. (bvsalud.org)
  • Generalized additive models were used to explore interactive associations of nutrient intake, with results visualized as response surfaces. (bvsalud.org)
  • Fish Intake in Pregnancy and Offspring Metabolic Parameters at Age 9-16-Does Gestational Diabetes Modify the Risk? (opinvisindi.is)
  • Consumption of ASBs was further associated with earlier introduction of solid foods, while SSB consumption was associated with lower maternal education and higher total energy intake. (medicalnewsbulletin.com)
  • Early problematic eating behaviours are associated with lower fruit and vegetable intake and less dietary variety at 4-5 years of age. (bristol.ac.uk)
Metrics1
  • When children reached 10 to 14 years of age, they were assessed for all of the same metrics, with the exception of smoking. (medpagetoday.com)
Characteristics1
  • Future research should consider other characteristics such as the source of maternal dietary fatty acids. (bvsalud.org)
Glycemic2
  • Greater maternal antenatal BMI was associated with increased anthropometric measures in offspring independent of maternal glycemic status. (nature.com)
  • In Journal of the Endocrine Society , Dubose and colleagues report on normative sensory data and glycemic measures in healthy children without diabetes. (endocrine.org)
Risk factors5
  • The aim of this study was to investigate maternal and neonatal risk factors for type 1 diabetes in children under 15 years old in Grampian, Scotland. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Risk factors for gestational diabetes: is prevention possible? (springer.com)
  • BACKGROUND: Maternal nutrition is associated with epigenetic and cardiometabolic risk factors in offspring. (bvsalud.org)
  • Wide zip code-level variations in the IMR and key maternal risk factors existed in both counties. (cdc.gov)
  • Variations in IMR and key maternal risk factors observed at the zip code level helped drive local strategies to maximize outreach of services to disproportionately affected communities. (cdc.gov)
Cardiometabolic1
  • Our findings highlight the key role of periconception care among young couples as well as the optimization of maternal health care for the prevention of adult cardiometabolic disease. (lu.se)
Adjustment for maternal3
  • Linear and Poisson regressions were used, with adjustment for maternal demographic, lifestyle, and dietary factors. (fabresearch.org)
  • Adjustment for maternal BMI strengthened the negative association between GDM and child weight, BMI and circumferences. (nature.com)
  • Maternal T2D was no longer associated with greater child mean skinfolds ( p = 0.14) or waist circumference ( p = 0.18) after adjustment for maternal BMI. (nature.com)
Relationship between maternal1
  • Many investigators have focussed on the relationship between maternal and neonatal factors and the subsequent risk of type 1 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
Congenital3
  • Background: Evidence linking individual‐level maternal folic acid supplementation to offspring risk of congenital heart defects is lacking. (uib.no)
  • OBJECTIVES: There has long been an association between congenital heart disease (CHD) and general neurodevelopmental delays. (autismpolicyblog.com)
  • See 'Congenital malformations' below and 'Gestational diabetes' below. (medilib.ir)
Study8
  • Cases (n = 361) were children born in Aberdeen Maternity Hospital from 1972 to 2002, inclusive, who developed type 1 diabetes, identified from the Scottish Study Group for the Care of Diabetes in the Young Register. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This case-control study found limited evidence of a reduced risk of the development of type 1 diabetes in children whose mothers smoked, compared to children whose mothers did not. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A matched case-control study was carried out, based on the linkage between two databases, the Scottish Study Group for the Care of Diabetes in the Young (SSG) Register and the Aberdeen Maternity Neonatal Databank (AMND). (biomedcentral.com)
  • The means of age and gestational week of the participants were 29.8 ± 4.9 years and 8.8 ± 4.4 weeks, respectively, on inclusion in the study. (healthandbehavior.com)
  • In this topic, when discussing study results, we will use the terms "woman/en" or "patient(s)" as they are used in the studies presented. (medilib.ir)
  • Furthermore, due to their shorter lifespans, they allow the study of age-associated conditions. (endocrinology.org)
  • Chaturvedi N. Callaway M. Day C. Sattar N. Fraser A. The association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with central and peripheral blood pressure in adolescence: findings from a cross-sectional study . (bristol.ac.uk)
  • 258 females (30.8 ± 6.4 years) with term delivery and diabetes professional in Maternity Hospital-School Januário in pregnancy participated in current study. (bvsalud.org)
Prepregnancy1
  • data for these prepregnancy diabetes were reported at rates of 44.0 and 7.2 per states are not shown. (cdc.gov)
Syndrome2