Researchers 1996 community health planning. Medical search. Frequent questions

The first three site visits to Lansing, in 1996, 1998 and 2000, provided the background against which changes are tracked. (hschange.org)
Programs built on such assessments can generate community support and ownership when they are viewed as "ecologically valid" or relevant for meeting actual needs (Israel, Schulz, Parker, & Becker, 1998). (ku.edu)
Walsh said in 2011 he was 'pro-choice on abortion' in 1996 and 1998, describing himself as a 'pro-choice Republican' when he ran against Democratic Rep. Sidney Yates in 1996. (axios.com)

A Master Plan for the Development of the Negev to the Year 2000, co-sponsored by BGU, is presented to the Knesset. (bgu.ac.il)
2000). In recent years, many public health professionals and community leaders have recognized the need for community involvement in preventing disease and promoting healthful lifestyles. (nationalacademies.org)

The researchers studied 614 children born to mothers who enrolled in Project Viva, a long-term study of women's and children's health in eastern Massachusetts, between 1999 and 2002. (eurekalert.org)
n December 2002, a team of researchers visited Lansing to study that community s health system, how it is changing and the effects of those changes on consumers. (hschange.org)
A last-minute, temporary agreement during an acrimonious showdown between Lansing s largest health plan and its biggest hospital prevented a major dislocation of patients and disruption of an otherwise stable health market in 2002.Much of this stability reflects the dominance of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Michigan (BCBSM), which controls 70 percent of the private market in Lansing and largely determines hospital payment rates across the state. (hschange.org)
BCBSM s special responsibilities were highlighted by a clash with Sparrow Health System that came to a head in late 2002. (hschange.org)
2002). The continual process of Analyzing Information about the Problem or Goal can enhance the relevance and appropriateness of a community initiative. (ku.edu)
Between 1996 and 2002, he undertook a community outreach and research program in an urban slum of Karachi and several rural areas of Pakistan, and for the past 15 years he has collaborated with the government of Pakistan to assess effectiveness of health care in real-world settings through partnering with public sector community health workers. (healthdata.org)

Mass gatherings represent risks to health security, with the potential to directly endanger the health of populations, to raise levels of social anxiety and political urgency and to cause economic disruption on a local, regional or global scale. (who.int)
These awards will support programs that offer international research training opportunities to qualified undergraduate, graduate and health professions students who are from health disparities populations and/or are underrepresented in basic science, biomedical, clinical or behavioral health research career fields. (nih.gov)
Section 485E(a) of the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act) provided that the general purpose of the NCMHD includes the conduct of training with respect to minority health conditions and other populations with health disparities. (nih.gov)
Further, Section 485E(d) of the PHS Act provides that a population is a health disparity population if as determined by the Director of NCMHD, in consultation with the Director of Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), there is significant disparity in the overall rate disease incidence, prevalence, morbidity, mortality, or survival rates in the populations as compared to health status of the general population. (nih.gov)
Thus, the MHIRT program is a component of the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) long-term strategy to help establish a cadre of biomedical, clinical, behavioral and social science researchers that understands health disparities populations and will contribute to reducing and ultimately eliminating health disparities among racial and ethnic minority groups in the United States. (nih.gov)
Thus, NCMHD, in collaboration with the FIC will support approximately 20 new MHIRT training programs that offer international research training opportunities for at least eight to ten qualified undergraduate, graduate and/or health professions students who are from health disparities populations that are underrepresented in the basic sciences, biomedical, clinical or behavioral research career fields. (nih.gov)
Applications are requested for innovative programs that provide international research training for the purpose of: Encouraging undergraduate, graduate and/or health professions students who are from health disparities populations to pursue careers in basic science, biomedical, clinical and behavioral health research fields. (nih.gov)
Professor Bhutta's work has focused on newborn and child survival and undernutrition, with a particular emphasis on reducing health disparities and reaching underserved populations, including health care in conflict settings and humanitarian emergencies. (healthdata.org)
Sacramento City Council Tobacco Prevention Champion Vice Mayor Eric Guerra is also scheduled to speak about why he supports best practices in tobacco prevention and why his colleagues should take bold steps in consideration of protecting the health and well-being of vulnerable populations, youth, and all residents by shifting towards tobacco endgame solutions. (sacculturalhub.com)
Twlia Laster has been working in tobacco control specifically serving African American and African Immigrant populations since 1996. (sacculturalhub.com)
At the Barker-Hughesville Mining District site, ATSDR identified the possible risk of cancer and noncancer health effects for populations that may be exposed to arsenic and lead in surface soils. (cdc.gov)
Its meaning varies depending on cultures, local beliefs, and practices.2 As a result, policymakers need to plan and implement relevant policies and measures based on the mental health representations of various populations, within different countries. (lu.se)
This review is prepared with the objective to help clinicians and oral health professional to understand in a step-wise approach, how they can help their individual patients as well as general populations to quit habit of tobacco consumption. (bvsalud.org)

Seven Oaks is also a hub for kidney health services, a centre for general surgery and orthopedic surgery, and has a large commitment to family medicine, both in terms of in-patient medical care, but also as a centre for the training of medical residents and the home of a new private medical clinic. (wikipedia.org)
The Chronic Disease Innovation Centre, home to a research team affiliated with the University of Manitoba's Rady Faculty of Medicine uses 'big data' to identify and prevent chronic disease, and improve health care effectiveness. (wikipedia.org)
and Co-Director of the SickKids Centre for Global Child Health, Inaugural Robert Harding Chair in Global Child Health and Policy, and a Senior Scientist in the Child Health Evaluative Sciences program at SickKids. (healthdata.org)
Professor Bhutta has taken on unique joint appointments at SickKids and the SickKids Centre for Global Child Health, in addition to his role with AKU. (healthdata.org)
SETTING London, Ont, and surrounding communities, where home care is coordinated through the Community Care Access Centre. (cfp.ca)
The WHO Centre for Health Development (WHO Kobe Center--WKC) was established in 1995 with the support of the Kobe Group and endorsement by the WHO Executive Board. (who.int)

and understanding of the communities, organizations, neighborhoods, networks, and individuals that are the target and context of health education programs' (1993). (nasdonline.org)
The study tracked people in southern California over age 50 from the years 1993 to 1996 as well as from 2014 to 2016. (naturalhealth365.com)

Claude Bruderlein is Adjunct Lecturer on Global Health and Senior Researcher at the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative. (harvard.edu)

Marissa currently works at UC Davis Health as the Supervisor to the Office of Community Outreach and Engagement at the UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center (for identification purposes only). (sacculturalhub.com)

Instead of being anonymized, PHI is often sought out in datasets for de-identification before researchers share the dataset publicly. (wikipedia.org)
Researchers remove individually identifiable PHI from a dataset to preserve privacy for research participants . (wikipedia.org)
Part 29 is a combined dataset of 1996 and 2008 Panel Data. (umich.edu)

While in office, Walsh voted to ban federal health coverage that includes abortion and co-sponsored legislation to prohibit federal funding to groups like Planned Parenthood. (axios.com)
In an area of Matlab, Bangladesh, where an intensive maternal and child health and family planning program has been delivering high-quality services since the late 1970s, about one in 10 unintended pregnancies end in abortion * --the same proportion as in a comparison area where women receive standard government services. (guttmacher.org)
Analysts who examined these trends observe that the high-quality longitudinal data from Matlab offer an unusual opportunity to study the effects of family planning services on abortion in the context of rapid fertility decline. (guttmacher.org)
They note that abortion reporting in Matlab is likely to be complete because the health workers are trusted in the community and are likely to be aware of women's pregnancy status. (guttmacher.org)

To change health inequities, researchers must build true partnerships with communities - and it's promising to see academia starting to realize just how much they can benefit from an Indigenous perspective," she says. (ucalgary.ca)
We are thrilled to honor his incredible work and commitment to reducing health inequities. (healthdata.org)

Under the auspices of the World Health Organization, Iranian medical educators visit the Faculty of Health Sciences. (bgu.ac.il)
Glyphosate has been listed as a "probable human carcinogen" by WHO (the World Health Organization). (naturalhealth365.com)
He has played a crucial role in developing global consensus on interventions to address undernutrition in mothers and children, with publications that have informed World Health Organization (WHO) policy and global funding priorities. (healthdata.org)
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that about 220.8 million people required preventive treatment for schistosomiasis in 2017. (medscape.com)
World Health Organization. (lu.se)

One of the more significant challenges in promoting agricultural safety and health is recognizing the diverse problems, resources, priorities, and values of the unique workforce involved in farming, forestry, and commercial fishing. (nasdonline.org)
A USC forestry researcher has been called on to help prevent an environmental calamity occurring as a result of the world's largest refugee crisis along the Myanmar border of Bangladesh. (edu.au)
Forests and Forestry 1823-1941 (Volume 16 of "Changing Economy in Indonesia" series), Royal Tropical Institute (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 1996. (encyclopedia.com)

First, the network would foster a strong sense of local program ownership by drawing on the Prevention Research Centers' (PRCs') established community relationships to collaboratively develop a healthy aging research agenda. (cdc.gov)
He has succeeded in creating strong international collaborations and growing support for research on maternal and child health, and currently leads a consortium of 14 academic centers worldwide focused on improving health care for women and children in areas affected by conflict. (healthdata.org)
Medical benefits are administered through the Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS) of Montana Provider Community , aside from Federally Certified Health Centers, Rural Well being Clinics, dental, pharmacy, eyeglasses, ambulance and Community Based Psychiatric Rehabilitation and Help Services that are administered by Montana Healthcare Applications. (allthatantoine.com)

Outreach and dissemination of research findings, and other safety and health information to target audiences, are a strength of these diverse coalitions. (nasdonline.org)
These important findings are from a novel study combining modern modeling of exposures to air pollution with robust measurements of lung function, conducted in a community with pollutant levels now under EPA standards," wrote Cora S. Sack, MD, and Joel D. Kaufman, MD, MPH, of the University of Washington in an accompanying editorial in The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care. (eurekalert.org)
Preliminary findings indicated that residents in the communities are using additional opportunities to participate in physical activity and nutrition education. (cdc.gov)
Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 1996 Central Statistical Office Lusaka, Zambia Ministry of Health Lusaka, Zambia Macro International Inc. Calverton, Maryland USA September 1997 This report summarises the findings of the 1996 Zambia Demographic and Health Survey (ZDHS) conducted by the Central Statistical Office at the request of the Ministry of Health. (rhsupplies.org)
Many of these large community-based cluster randomized trials led by Professor Bhutta have generated findings that changed global policy, most notably the finding that using chlorhexidine for cord care among home births was associated with significant reduction in the risk of neonatal sepsis and death, and that public sector community health workers could successfully work with communities to reduce perinatal mortality. (healthdata.org)
The findings of the paper provide an important entry point to the discussion on the relevance and scope of EU public mental health action. (lu.se)
Findings from NHANES have been used as the basis for public health interventions and health policies (5-7). (cdc.gov)

In 2017, the Seven Oaks General Hospital has opened a new space for medical researchers looking at the prevention, early identification, and treatment of chronic disease including diabetes, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease. (wikipedia.org)
Staff members have advanced training in injury prevention, health promotion, agricultur al safety, and related topics. (cdc.gov)
The Center's work is based on objectives and recommendations of the 1996 National Action Plan for Childhood Agricultur al Injury Prevention. (cdc.gov)
We used existing resources to implement a community-based, childhood obesity prevention initiative in 2 low-income neighborhoods in Houston. (cdc.gov)
Indeed, culture influences perceptions of illness and suffering, methods of disease prevention, treatments for illness, and use of health services. (cdc.gov)
In the area of motor vehicle injury prevention, the Haddon matrix has proved to be a useful conceptual tool to apply basic principles of public health to traffic safety, 4 later extended to other types of injuries. (bmj.com)
Fourth and finally, the network would link the CDC's Healthy Aging program to additional prevention researchers outside of the CDC. (cdc.gov)
The intent of this chapter's recommendations is not only to make a case for raising the priority of childhood obesity prevention in our communities, but also to identify common interests that can spark collaborative community initiatives for addressing that goal. (nationalacademies.org)
Community-based obesity prevention efforts differ from those of school and home settings (Pate et al. (nationalacademies.org)
Researchers from USC's Sunshine Coast Mind and Neuroscience Thompson Institute have launched a survey to understand knowledge and opinions of people on the Sunshine Coast around mental health and suicide prevention, and their experiences with accessing help. (edu.au)
To plan for any HCV prevention ac- surgical procedures and injections. (who.int)

Throughout the 1990s, a variety of partnerships and community-based organizations, with the primary mission to promote agricultural safety and health, have been formed. (nasdonline.org)
We conducted a pilot project that relied on the principles of community engagement and translational research to help nonprofit organizations, health practitioners, and researchers coordinate efforts to translate evidence-based practices to prevent childhood obesity in the community (12-14). (cdc.gov)
When researchers and organizers work collaboratively with community organizations throughout a project, they can produce effective, culturally appropriate programs and robust research results. (cdc.gov)
It has developed trust and mutual respect among participants, forged strong ties to local communities, and shown the ability to combine its expertise in healthy aging with that of partners in national, state, and local organizations. (cdc.gov)
By stepping outside the traditional view of obesity as a medical problem, we may more fundamentally focus on the many institutions, organizations, and groups in a community that have significant roles to play in making the local environment more conducive to healthful eating and physical activity. (nationalacademies.org)
3. To improve the efficiency and effectiveness of health care delivery by creating a national framework for health privacy protection that builds on efforts by states, health systems, and individual organizations and individuals. (wikipedia.org)
Together, the nation's greater than 2,four hundred YMCA s are the largest not-for-profit community service organizations in America, working to fulfill the health and social service needs of 17.9 million males, girls and youngsters in 10,000 communities within the USA. (allthatantoine.com)
Thanks to various community organizations, I mastered the language, which allowed me to pursue my graduate studies at MIT, enabling me to launch my career in academia and government. (asce.org)

Funding is provided by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), federal Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Marshfield Clinic, and private donations. (cdc.gov)
The ZDHS is part of the worldwide Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) programme, which is designed to collect data on fertility, family planning, and maternal and child health. (rhsupplies.org)
Professor Bhutta has had a tremendous impact on maternal and child health, as a researcher and a leader," said Dave and Barbara Roux. (healthdata.org)
Professor Bhutta was one of the first AKU faculty, and since beginning his career there in 1986, has managed to build a large research program on maternal and child health and nutrition with national and global impact, despite the challenges of political turmoil and economic insecurity in the country. (healthdata.org)

In 2013 she was recognized by the Mabel Wadsworth Women's Health Center for her lifelong contribution to sexual and reproductive health, and in 1999, she received the Margaret Vaughn award from the Maine Family Planning for her outstanding contribution to sexuality education. (uma.edu)

The hospital also offers aboriginal health services, an access to care clinic, an intensive care unit, lab and diagnostic services, a library, an oncology clinic, as well as mental health and spiritual care. (wikipedia.org)
This shutdown was part of the realignment of health services in the Winnipeg Metro area, under the Winnipeg Regional Health Authority. (wikipedia.org)
Familiar disease problems may be amplified and increase the demands placed on local health services during an event: researchers undertaking a prospective study in two hospitals during the hajj identified respiratory disease as the most common cause (57%) of admission to hospital, with pneumonia being the leading reason for admission in 39% of all patients. (who.int)
It is awarded in recognition of "conspicuous services as a researcher or a teacher during long years of devotion" and for contributions to ophthalmology. (unmc.edu)
We are definitely hearing anecdotally through our community engagements that many people are experiencing cancer, but not necessarily accessing screening or diagnostic services, or any of the preventive care that comes along with diagnosing cancer. (ucalgary.ca)
This work will provide knowledge about the gaps between Métis and non-Métis Albertans on cancer screening uptake and effectiveness, identify barriers to uptake of screening services, and inform future planning for culturally appropriate and safe cancer screening service delivery to Métis and other Indigenous communities in Alberta. (ucalgary.ca)
Additionally, Public Law 106-525 recognized a national need for increasing the number of well trained minority scientists in the fields of biomedical, clinical, behavioral, and health services research. (nih.gov)
On December 22, 2022, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) issued a notice entitled, Request for Comments on the Initial Revised Draft of the Update to the Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics Certification Criteria . (alston.com)
The analysis starts by exploring the diversity of trans identities before considering evidence of how health services pathologise trans experiences. (socresonline.org.uk)
In response, many schools are increasing their efforts to support families and to assure that both parents and children get the social and health services they need. (stateuniversity.com)
Prodded by a variety of lay reformers to expand social and health services, educational administrators added programs of physical education and recreation and gave instruction in health. (stateuniversity.com)
The planned and programmed reduction of beds should be accompanied by the expansion of the Community-based network, with the deployment of alternative services and when necessary the accreditation of psychiatric beds in general hospitals (1) . (bvsalud.org)
ATLANTA) - The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), a federal public health agency, in coordination with the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS), and the Anaconda-Deer Lodge County Public Health Department (ADLC) invite residents to a public meeting to learn about upcoming activities. (cdc.gov)
ATLANTA) - The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), a federal public health agency, in coordination with the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPHHS), the Anaconda-Deer Lodge County Public Health Department and the National Institute of Occupational Health (NIOSH) invites residents and workers to a meeting to share concerns about their health in relation to the Anaconda Copper Smelter Superfund Site. (cdc.gov)
Étant donné que les villageois ont confiance en ces prestataires et les consultent même si les services de soins de santé primaires sont accessibles, des efforts devraient être déployés pour améliorer leurs pratiques afin de réduire la transmission du VHC. (who.int)

The discussion emphasises the need for allocation of adequate resources for education in programmes dependent on achieving a change in community practices. (kemri-wellcome.org)
Through an experiential learning approach that emphasizes direct engagement with frontline negotiators in a specific complex situation, the course fosters a critical reflection on global public health and public policy issues, building exchanges between Harvard University graduate students and field practitioners to shed light on professional negotiation practices on the frontlines. (harvard.edu)
However, the trauma of residential schools and other colonial policies and practices continue to negatively impact individual, family, and community health, she says. (ucalgary.ca)
Many scholars and experts acknowledge that it is now a suitable time to discuss and develop appropriate mental health policies and practices across Europe, including specific political measures within the framework of European integration. (lu.se)
ABSTRACT The roles and practices of informal health care providers were studied in 2 Egyptian vil- lages, focusing on practices which might be associated with the bloodborne transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV). (who.int)
As villagers trust these providers and visit them even if primary health care facilities are accessible, efforts should be made to upgrade their practices in order to reduce the transmission of HCV. (who.int)
Unsafe practices few anthropological studies of such behav- originate in both formal and informal health iours [ 14 ]. (who.int)

Following closures of the Emergency Room and ICU units, the SOGH lost 100 beds from 2019-2022 and now serves the community with 208 beds. (wikipedia.org)
As of mid-September 2019, the Intensive Care Unit was planned to close down. (wikipedia.org)
UK) (April 2019 to date) member of WHO AFRO eMTCT Validation Team, Areas of expertise- health experience with multiple governance, service delivery countries systems, health information, research, and innovation . (who.int)

The Sorrell Center opened in June 2008 and provides a state-of-the-art environment for future physicians to receive their education and furthers UNMC's vision of becoming a world-class academic health sciences center. (unmc.edu)
The Faculty of Health Sciences is inaugurated. (bgu.ac.il)
I Associate Professor and Head, Dept. of Public Health Dentistry, Dr.H.S.Judge Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Panjab University Chandigarh (U.T. (bvsalud.org)

Although it faces some competition, particularly in the health maintenance organization (HMO) market from the Sparrow Health System-owned Physicians Health Plan (PHP), BCBSM s major challenges over the past two years stem from its special role in state law and politics. (hschange.org)
Reports the results of a three-year evaluation of access to dental care and its associated costs for Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) beneficiaries enrolled in a hospital-based health maintenance organization (HMO) or a fee-for-service (FFS) option. (rand.org)
The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. (rand.org)
To achieve successful collaboration with a community, all parties involved need to strive to understand the point of view of "insiders," whether they are members of a neighborhood, religious institution, health practice, community organization, or public health agency. (cdc.gov)

NIOSH continues to keep pace with the safety and health needs of this industry as it and we enter the 21 st Century. (cdc.gov)
The National Nanotechnology Initiative Strategic Plan: December 2004 charts the vision, goals, and plans by which NIOSH and partner agencies will work to expedite the responsible advancement of nanotechnology over the next 5 to 10 years, and to ensure that the U.S. will remain a world leader in nanotechnology research and development. (cdc.gov)

Analyzing Information about the Problem or Goal is a process to assess needs and resources and set priorities for change so that a group's efforts are both grounded in and responsive to community needs and concerns. (ku.edu)
For example, In an evaluation of the Community Care Network (CCN) researchers suggested that community involvement in assessment activities (assuring community input) was critical for creating a "community focus" for mobilizing broad and diverse membership and planning partnership priorities for action (Shortell et al. (ku.edu)
Houston is divided into 88 geographically designated areas, referred to as super neighborhoods , in which residents are encouraged to work together to identify, plan, and set priorities to address the needs and concerns of the community (18). (cdc.gov)
Established in 1996, the ACWKC meets annually to discuss the research program of the WKC and strategic priorities. (who.int)

National Children's Center for Rural and Agricultur al Health and Safety. (cdc.gov)
In 1997 the National Children's Center for Rural and Agricultur al Health and Safety was formally established with a mission to enhance the health and safety of all children exposed to hazards associated with agricultur al work and rural environments. (cdc.gov)
Texas Children's Well being Plan was founded in 1996 by Texas Children's Hospital. (allthatantoine.com)
KidsHealth within the Classroom and KidsHealth are a part of The Nemours Foundation , created by philanthropist Alfred I. duPont in 1936 to enhance children's health. (allthatantoine.com)
This undertaking is particularly important in the foundational school phase where, code with y c our ode with y smart phone or if special attention is given to children's optimal health, their immediate survival, growth and mobile device mobile de health are likely to be enhanced. (who.int)

And, "from a public health standpoint, racial and ethnic disparities in healthcare threaten to hamper efforts to improve the nation's health (IOM, p.36). (nih.gov)

In particular, researchers and practitioners need to understand the cultural dynamics of specific groups and institutions in order to build relationships, identify ways to effectively collaborate, and build respect and trust. (cdc.gov)
Most Western medical practitioners, many practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine, as well as the Chinese government view qigong as a set of breathing and movement exercises, with many possible benefits to health through stress reduction and exercise. (holistic-community.co.uk)
The opportunities I have been afforded in my career allow me to better understand and connect with all ASCE members: private-sector practitioners, public-sector engineers, educators, researchers, and entrepreneurs . (asce.org)

Appropriate individuals within the existing district health care structure were trained as community educators in the project. (kemri-wellcome.org)
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center is a patient care, teaching and research affiliate of Harvard Medical School and consistently ranks as a national leader among independent hospitals in National Institutes of Health funding. (eurekalert.org)
BIDMC is in the community with Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital-Milton, Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital-Needham, Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital-Plymouth, Anna Jaques Hospital, Cambridge Health Alliance, Lawrence General Hospital, Signature Healthcare, Beth Israel Deaconess HealthCare, Community Care Alliance and Atrius Health. (eurekalert.org)
The Center for Studying Health System Change (HSC), as part of the Community Tracking Study, interviewed more than 70 leaders in the health care market. (hschange.org)
Despite strong unions and a relatively healthy local economy, employers are shifting more health care costs to workers. (hschange.org)
Growth of the Ingham Health Plan, which pays for primary care for low-income, uninsured people, has improved access to care and strengthened the health care safety net. (hschange.org)
In essence, both public policy makers and the area s three major employers-Michigan State University (MSU), the state of Michigan and General Motors-rely heavily on BCBSM to act on their behalf to control health care costs, improve quality and insure people with high medical costs. (hschange.org)
The health plan proposed bringing in an independent outside auditor to establish the cost of care. (hschange.org)
The authors found that a higher percent of those beneficiaries enrolled in the FFS option used dental care than did hose in the HMO plan. (rand.org)
The committee heard testimony from two economists, Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz and Linda Bilmes of Harvard University, and Mr. Filner unveiled a plan to establish a trust fund to build up cash reserves to help meet the future costs of veterans' care. (blogspot.com)
Education and health care: It's an odd match of disciplines, at least at first glance. (ufl.edu)
They partner with health care researchers on grants, contribute to health curricula and teach everyone from doctors to dentists how to be better teachers. (ufl.edu)
They show health care professionals the world through the lens of a classroom. (ufl.edu)
guest artists Lower free computational aeroacoustics except when in the operation: the Department of Health and Social Care. (octavachamberorchestra.com)
As a qualified midwife she is expected to have an understanding of key policy directives which are relevant that influence her practice, develop and reflect on her interactions using critical analysis and research to facilitate the planning and delivery of midwifery care (NMC 2004a). (ukessays.com)
High quality health research for quality improvement in health and social care. (lincoln.ac.uk)
the other session involved CaHRU's Professor Niro Siriwardena, with Professor Helen Snooks from the University of Swansea and Roy Norris from Service Users for Primary and Emergency Care Research (SUPER), leading a session on designing and planning research projects and getting them funded. (lincoln.ac.uk)
Protected health information ( PHI ) under U.S. law is any information about health status, provision of health care, or payment for health care that is created or collected by a Covered Entity (or a Business Associate of a Covered Entity), and can be linked to a specific individual. (wikipedia.org)
PARTICIPANTS A total of 82 patients receiving the new IPSITH program of care (including 29 family physicians and 1 nurse practitioner), 82 non-randomized matched patients receiving usual care (and their physicians), community nurses, and caregivers. (cfp.ca)
1 - 3 The usual alternatives to hospitalization in Canada are office care by family physicians, ED use, telehealth, and community home care. (cfp.ca)
Despite the fact that patients might be cared for by both family physicians and community care providers, these providers usually operate with no formal links between them. (cfp.ca)
16 - 19 However, community-based care for acute illness that incorporates the patient's family physician as part of a multi-disciplinary team is virtually unstudied. (cfp.ca)
We do not know which community-based models of care for seriously ill adult patients work best for all participants: the patient, the family caregiver, the family physician, the nurses, and the system. (cfp.ca)
The setting was London, Ont, and its surrounding communities, where home care was coordinated through a regional provincially funded agency called Community Care Access Centres of London and Middlesex (CCAC). (cfp.ca)
In 2007, researchers from Brigham Young University and Arizona State found that kids who drop out of SCHIP price states more cash as a result of they shift away from routine care to extra frequent emergency care conditions. (allthatantoine.com)
Editor with Rosalia Sciortino and Ines Smyth) Health Care in Java: Past and Present, KITLV Press (Leiden, the Netherlands), 1996. (encyclopedia.com)
Quality Indicators, Health Care. (bvsalud.org)
Health Care Fam Med. (who.int)
Welfare Reform and Out-of-Wedlock Birth Data-- aspects of health care. (cdc.gov)
Tracking change in health and health care, particu intake and folate in their blood levels. (cdc.gov)
Data from the National Health Interview Survey of health care provides, and States. (cdc.gov)
A substantial number cluded injections by informal health care of infected people in the population are not providers and, of marginal significance, aware of their infective status and are not circumcisions for boys by informal health clinically ill, but are a source of infection for care providers [ 11 ]. (who.int)
Informal health care providers are un- signed a community level health education trained and/or operate outside the formal strategy for these providers [ 15 ]. (who.int)
The role of informal providers, especially in understanding of the activities and roles giving injections, has been documented in of informal health care providers, and the many countries [ 7,8 ]. (who.int)
Therefore it is imperative that health care professionals including dentists must help their patient who are addicted to this habit and want to quit. (bvsalud.org)
A brief intervention will often result in significant health gain and, in the long term, reduces smoking-related health-care costs to countries. (bvsalud.org)

Acclaimed academic and director Professor Larissa Berendt is making a documentary feature film following the repatriation, focussing on Wright's research and community engagement. (edu.au)
Wellcome Trust Research Programme is a world renowned health research unit of excellence. (kemri-wellcome.org)
Rice and her colleagues plan to continue their research and will follow study participants into adolescence. (eurekalert.org)
HPV and cervical cancer, research to develop a prophylactic a public health priority. (cdc.gov)
For example, community-engaged programs and research often involve people from universities or health institutions working with community groups in areas labeled "low income" or "at risk. (cdc.gov)
Done well, the community-engaged approach can enable partnerships to develop programs and research "in ways that are consistent with a people's and a community's cultural framework" (Airhihenbuwa, 1995). (cdc.gov)
His presence will be missed around NIH and in the extramural genomics research community. (genome.gov)
He envisioned spending his years conducting research and preparing the next generation of researchers. (genome.gov)
In 1996, he was asked to take on the leadership of the technology development efforts in the NCHGR Extramural Research Program. (genome.gov)
The first adobe house, heated entirely by solar energy, is planned and built by the desert architecture unit of the Jacob Blaustein Institute for Desert Research in Sede Boqer. (bgu.ac.il)
Bartel is working alongside Dr. Karen Kopciuk, PhD, a member of the O'Brien Institute and the Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute at the CSM, on a Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) funded project examining rates of cancer screening, outcomes and experiences among Métis people in Alberta. (ucalgary.ca)
Indigenous people in Canada tend to have poorer health outcomes than non-Indigenous people , including higher rates of certain cancers - however, less is known about Métis people and their cancer experiences and outcomes due to an under-representation of this population in health research, says Bartel. (ucalgary.ca)
Canada's Métis people have been traditionally under-represented in health research due to a lack of national registration systems and the challenges of collecting data from a small but widely dispersed population, says Kopciuk. (ucalgary.ca)
Métis-specific health research is needed to improve the health and well-being of Métis Albertans," says Kopciuk, adding that working in partnership with the Métis community has been rich in both experience and outcomes. (ucalgary.ca)
While the negative effects of colonization have been well studied, more research is needed around the role of building community connections and support networks for health and healing, says Ginn. (ucalgary.ca)
Now new research, from a team led by Paul Mills of the University of California San Diego, has found it could be negatively affecting human health - especially in lower-income communities, as illustrated by the 1,208 percent increase in human glyphosate levels . (naturalhealth365.com)
Further research regarding the connection between glyphosate and liver disease are being planned. (naturalhealth365.com)
The nine universities that participate in the network use their expertise in aging research to collaborate with their communities and other partners to develop and implement health promotion interventions for older adults at the individual, organizational, environmental, and policy levels. (cdc.gov)
The PRC-HAN has a broad research agenda that addresses health-promoting skills and behaviors, disease and syndrome topics, and knowledge domains. (cdc.gov)
The network chose physical activity for older adults as its initial focus for research and has initiated two networkwide projects: a comprehensive, multisite survey that collected information on the capacity, content, and accessibility of physical activity programs for older adults and a peer-reviewed publication that describes the role of public health in promoting physical activity among older adults. (cdc.gov)
In addition to participating in the core research area, each network member works independently with its community committee on PRC-HAN activities. (cdc.gov)
They are based on an in-depth review of research, theory, and current practice in physical education, exercise science, health education, and public health. (cdc.gov)
With his research team, he published guidance to prevent stillbirths and improve newborn survival that now is a core part of the Global Every Newborn Action Plan. (healthdata.org)
Dr. Ruth Malone is known nationally and internationally for her research and analysis on the tobacco industry's strategic efforts to counter public health and how tobacco policy problems are not being understood socially as actionable. (sacculturalhub.com)
The aim of this research is to contribute to the development of mental health policies and equip the administrator for the strategic decision making processes. (bvsalud.org)
NIOSH's key role in conducting and partnering in research on occupational exposures to nanomaterials is noted in a new strategic plan under the National Nanotechnology Initiative, the interagency consortium overseeing the federal government's widespread nanotechnology activities. (cdc.gov)
As research on the effects of tobacco on health continues and the number of affected people increases, the list of conditions caused by tobacco has expanded. (bvsalud.org)

We as faculty are trained to be dentists, but we don't have a special knowledge of teaching," says Catalanotto, a professor and chair of community dentistry and behavioral science. (ufl.edu)
First Nations, Métis, and Inuit people are strong and resilient, with a holistic worldview that has the potential to contribute to the overall health and well-being of all Canadians, says Dr. Carla Ginn, PhD, a member of the O'Brien Institute and an assistant professor in the Faculty of Nursing . (ucalgary.ca)
Professor Zulfiqar Bhutta, of Aga Khan University (AKU) and The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids), has been awarded the 2021 Roux Prize, a US$100,000 award for turning evidence into health impact. (healthdata.org)
Professor Bhutta has been at the forefront of generating relevant evidence for public health policies in low- and middle-income countries," said Soumya Swaminathan, Chief Scientist at WHO. (healthdata.org)
Because of the American Community Survey's size, asking those questions will give researchers a chance to look at differences among LGBTQ+ people, whether some face bigger challenges than others because of their race, gender or where they live, said M. V. Lee Badgett, an economics professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. (wwlp.com)

Coalitions, including partnerships between researchers and other stakeholders, are one method used to address this challenge. (nasdonline.org)
Although building strong community partnerships can be time consuming, doing so can increase community trust, community ownership, and the relevance of the intervention to ensure it fits in the context of the community (15,16). (cdc.gov)
Such an approach can help partners better understand and address the roots of health issues and guard against reproducing repressive patterns within their partnerships (Chávez et al. (cdc.gov)
The plan for this network was guided by the principles underlying academic-community partnerships and coalitions (1,2) and had several goals. (cdc.gov)

One of the great milestones in NIOSH's history preceded the official creation of the Institute under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. (cdc.gov)

Recommended citation: Central Statistical Office [Zambia] and Ministry of Health and Macro International Inc. 1997. (rhsupplies.org)
BGU, under the auspices of the Community Action Unit and together with the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, introduces 20 "Open Apartments" in disadvantaged neighborhoods where students will live rent-free in exchange for community service. (bgu.ac.il)
4-6 Apart from reducing malaria cases and deaths, the Ministry of Health has the goal of eliminating malaria from two of nine provinces: Isabel and Temotu. (who.int)

Researcher, of Cameroon. (who.int)
The hybrid S haematobium - S guineenis species from 1996 in Cameroon. (medscape.com)

Currently, a major initiative is underway to address the occupational health and safety needs of migrant farm worker youth. (cdc.gov)
Successful change efforts are more likely to occur in communities where residents recognize and support the need for some type of initiative and action. (ku.edu)
The New York City Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NYC HANES) was designed as a new local surveillance initiative to determine the prevalence of health conditions among adult residents of New York City. (cdc.gov)

The social science and public health fields provide us not only with useful definitions of community and ideas about community engagement but also with a wealth of concepts that are relevant to the practice of engagement. (cdc.gov)
Therefore, culture shapes the process of community engagement, and effective engagement requires an understanding of culture (Blumenthal et al. (cdc.gov)
This is an ongoing effort for all involved in the community engagement process (Harrell et al. (cdc.gov)
Acknowledging diversity in background, experience, culture, income, and education and examining how society produces privilege, racism, and inequalities in power should be central to the process of community engagement. (cdc.gov)

Recent national and international events have underscored the importance of addressing the health disparities from a global health perspective. (nih.gov)

This is especially true in communities where indigenous usage of bed nets is low. (kemri-wellcome.org)
Working with, and learning from, Indigenous communities will lead to better results for researchers and for the community itself, says Reagan Bartel, director of health with the Métis Nation of Alberta. (ucalgary.ca)

In the 1970s, researchers began studying qigong using the scientific method, with peer-reviewed and controlled studies of various techniques to provide a scientific evaluation of claims for the efficacy of qigong. (holistic-community.co.uk)

SOGH is adjoined by the Wellness Institute, a fitness center that includes programs for youth and adults for rehabilitation and health maintenance. (wikipedia.org)
In 1996, the Wellness Institute was built to promote health and wellness. (wikipedia.org)
Researchers at the O'Brien Institute for Public Health at the Cumming School of Medicine (CSM) are working with the Métis Nation of Alberta to promote health equity and understand the relationship between Métis identity and well-being. (ucalgary.ca)
Consequently, they have attempted to capitalize on the naturally occurring strengths, capacities, and social structures of local communities to institute health-promoting change. (nationalacademies.org)
The Roux Prize is administered by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington and is funded by founding board member David Roux and his wife, Barbara. (healthdata.org)

A collection tools to help you accomplish reproductive health supplies-related goals. (rhsupplies.org)
A fast-growing list of interactive presentations and workshops from thought-leaders in the reproductive health supplies community. (rhsupplies.org)

Community involvement in a process to define and prioritize a group's focus can spark interest, participation, and commitment to subsequent program planning and implementation (e.g. (ku.edu)
These assessments can also reduce or avoid duplication of current efforts in the community, and prioritize where additional efforts are most necessary. (ku.edu)
CAN DO Houston encourages communities to identify and prioritize initiatives to promote physical activity, good nutrition, and healthy minds and to support identified initiatives to help reduce rates of childhood obesity. (cdc.gov)
The VAN offers our community a platform to assess supply needs, prioritize them, and act when supply imbalances loom. (rhsupplies.org)

Lansing is one of 12 communities tracked by HSC every two years through site visits and every three years through surveys. (hschange.org)
Individual community reports are published for each round of site visits. (hschange.org)
To understand the mix of utilization rates, visits, and costs, one must first understand how the HMO hospital plan, dental department, and dental provier are reimbursed. (rand.org)

Of course, within each local community there are many interdependent smaller networks of residential neighborhoods, faith-based communities, work communities, and social communities. (nationalacademies.org)

SAMHSA is seeking public comment on the initial revised draft of the update to the Certification Criteria for Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics (CCBHCs). (alston.com)

Zambia Demographic and Health Survey, 1996. (rhsupplies.org)
Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) spacing births [7]. (who.int)

Fine particulate matter levels in Boston declined more than 30 percent between 1996 and 2006, but we still found that children who were more heavily exposed to PM2.5 had lower lung function on average and higher risk of clinically reduced lung function. (eurekalert.org)
The researchers found that children living the closest to major highways, and those with higher exposure to PM2.5 or black carbon had lower lung function than those who were less heavily exposed to pollution. (eurekalert.org)
We plan to evaluate if the benefits of cleaner air endure by investigating whether children with the greatest improvements in air quality continue to have better lung function than their peers in the teen years," Rice said. (eurekalert.org)
Some community-based initiatives have helped children lose weight (6) and prevented them from gaining weight (7), but most have failed to demonstrate long-term community-wide reductions in childhood obesity rates (8,9). (cdc.gov)
Children affected by HIV/AIDS: SAFE, a model for promoting their security, health, and development. (harvard.edu)
Between 1883 and 1996, more than 150,000 First Nation, Métis and Inuit children were placed in residential schools in an attempt to eradicate their language, cultural traditions and spiritual beliefs, and assimilate them into Canadian society. (ucalgary.ca)
School and community programs have the potential to help children and adolescents establish lifelong, healthy physical activity patterns. (cdc.gov)
P revention of obesity in children and youth is, ultimately, about community -extending beyond individuals and families and often beyond geographic boundaries to encompass groups of people who share values and institutions (Pate et al. (nationalacademies.org)
Many factors in the community setting affect the health of children and youth. (nationalacademies.org)
Most teachers and educational administrators, however, realize that parents who are working several jobs to make ends meet or struggling with complicated health or family problems may not be able to help their children learn. (stateuniversity.com)
Elevating Children Community is supported by the Australian Government. (allthatantoine.com)
Published: 13 Feb. 2023 psychosocial and health screenings of children and their families. (who.int)
is vital to support and promote the health of children and their families. (who.int)
This article focuses on exploring and describing the experiences of a community of practice (CoP) of professional nurses collaborating with social workers, who conducted psychosocial and health screening of children and their families in Gauteng. (who.int)
As in the public comment version of the health assessment for this site and as announced earlier at public meetings, ATSDR notes the possibility of adverse health effects of exposure, particularly in children, to lead in the soil at Neihart. (cdc.gov)
Levels of arsenic and lead are of public health concern if residents, particularly children, repeatedly contact areas affected by waste tailings in and around Superior, MT. (cdc.gov)

Although gains in life expectancy the Panel on Cost Effectiveness in Health and Medicine (11) may be modest at the individual level, population benefits are substantial. (cdc.gov)
As a first step towards creating a European strategy on mental health, the European Commission published the Green Paper, Improving the mental health of the population: Towards a strategy on mental health for the European Union in 2005. (lu.se)
NCHS data are used to create a basis for comparisons between population groups or geographic areas as well as an understanding of how trends in health change and develop over time. (cdc.gov)
Modeled after the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the survey was initiated in June 2004 as a population-based cross-sectional study of New York City adults aged 20 and older. (cdc.gov)
Since the early 1960s, the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics has conducted the National Health and Nutrition Examination (NHANES) program as a series of surveys focusing on different population groups and health topics. (cdc.gov)

Until 2023, he served as Strategic Advisor to the President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Geneva, focusing on strategic relationships, communities of practice and institutional development. (harvard.edu)
On December 21, 2022, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) issued a notice entitled, Notice to Announce the Updated Significant Changes to the Revised NIH Grants Policy Statement for Fiscal Year 2023 . (alston.com)

So why is it worthwhile to develop the teaching skills of clinicians and researchers in the first place? (ufl.edu)

He noted that the higher survival rates of wounded warriors and the larger proportion of veterans diagnosed with mental health disorders in the current conflicts likely would make the costs higher than in previous wars. (blogspot.com)
In recent decades, the need to tackle mental health issues and promote mental well-being has been increasingly put in the socio-political spotlight. (lu.se)
This master's thesis aims to thematically track the development of the EU discourse on the topic of mental health from 2005 until the present time. (lu.se)
In particular, the objectives and goals of the European Union concerning the mental health of European citizens are examined through a discourse analysis. (lu.se)
The results show that in the selected documents, mental health is discursively represented as a key priority. (lu.se)
It is also envisioned as a positive mental health and as a human right. (lu.se)
Additionally, the European Commission emphasises the multisectoral involvement required for a comprehensive European mental health strategy. (lu.se)
The meaning and importance of mental health has long been overlooked and misunderstood in Europe and around the world. (lu.se)
In contemporary Europe, it is socially considered to be a taboo subject, which is fuelled by widespread stigmas, prejudices, and discriminations against those with mental health issues. (lu.se)
However, in light of the recent Covid-19 pandemic which resulted in a number of lockdowns, heightened anxiety and the loss of a great number of loved ones1, the necessity to address mental health issues and promote mental well-being has been increasingly put under the socio-political spotlight. (lu.se)
Mental health is a complex and challenging concept. (lu.se)

Qigong/Chi gung is mostly taught for health maintenance purposes, but there are also some who teach it, especially in China, for therapeutic interventions. (holistic-community.co.uk)

The community assessment also demonstrated that, in 1994, over 90% of mothers understood a protective role for bed nets against malaria and the ITBN education messages were changed to take account of this. (kemri-wellcome.org)
Assessment activities may need not only to clarify and build community awareness and concern (e.g., deliver media or Implement a social marketing effort ), but also to strengthen a skill base for taking action (see Assuring Technical Assistance and the relevant toolkits for building core competencies). (ku.edu)
A community initiative's strategy must be based on a realistic assessment of community needs and capabilities and resources relative to those needs. (ku.edu)
This health risk was noted earlier in the public comment version of the health assessment for this site and announced at public meetings. (cdc.gov)
According to ATSDR's public health assessment, contaminant concentrations present at the Barker-Hughesville Mining District site are great enough to result in health effects if exposure occurs on a daily or near daily basis. (cdc.gov)
Frequent contact with waste tailings on the Iron Mountain Mine and Mill (IMM) site, the Flat Creek floodplain, and the town of Superior could harm people's health, reports a federal health assessment. (cdc.gov)

Yet, community involvement to identify needs and resources for change does not necessarily encourage involvement in other project phases or lead to a sense of community ownership. (ku.edu)
Her involvement and contributions to UMaine and in the state have touched countless lives and contributed to inclusivity in communities. (uma.edu)

They are playing important roles in collaborating with researchers and in reaching the individual agricultural communities. (nasdonline.org)
Many in the disability community have been calling for Hollywood producers to cast real people with real disabilities in roles where the disability has little or nothing to do with the plot. (blogspot.com)

The educational approach and messages for the ITBN trial were developed from anthropological survey data collected 4 years before the trial, and from community surveys conducted by project researchers. (kemri-wellcome.org)
Two years later, researchers began a 15-month process evaluation of the program's operations. (ncjrs.gov)
A public servant at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) for 24 years, Dr. Schloss retires from a successful career that included leading NHGRI's DNA Sequencing Technology Development Program. (genome.gov)
After years of debate, the Chinese government decided to officially manage qigong through government regulation in 1996 and has also listed qigong as part of their National Health Plan. (holistic-community.co.uk)
This is most important when keeping in mind the highly negative prospects regarding the expected health impact of RTIs in the world, predicted to be the second leading cause of years of life lost and the third leading cause of disability adjusted life years in 2020. (bmj.com)
In recent years the public health benefits of reducing sedentary lifestyles and promoting physical activity have become increasingly apparent (1-8). (cdc.gov)
Yet the health gap between minority and non- minority Americans has persisted, and in some cases, has increased in recent years (IOM, 2003, p.35). (nih.gov)
Despite more than 100 years of public-health campaigns about sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the message of how to prevent them -- talking openly with your partner, using a condom properly, getting tested regularly -- still hasn't stuck. (prospect.org)
Plan provides vision for advancement of weather information and more training on air nanotechnology over the next 10 years. (cdc.gov)
From those beginnings 35 years ago, great advancements in coal mine safety and health occurred. (cdc.gov)

Unlike other plan-provider disputes, Blue Cross and Blue Shield had the strong support of some local employers, public purchasers and residents. (hschange.org)
Some Lansing firms also refused to reopen enrollment periods for employees who might then switch from Blue Cross and Blue Shield to another plan. (hschange.org)

These educators conducted intensive teaching in the community through public meetings and group teaching in the first 6 months of the trial. (kemri-wellcome.org)
The program is part of the Center for Precollegiate Education and Training, which connects educators to more than 350 UF faculty researchers to promote math and science in secondary school classrooms. (ufl.edu)

The chyron billed them as "Champions for Women's Health," but the two were focused on women's attitudes toward sex. (prospect.org)

Needs and resource assessments involve community members in "agenda-setting" efforts to identify an issue that is defined as important enough to warrant attention. (ku.edu)
When assessments exclude and/or data lacks evidence of an expressed community concern, potential collaborators may withdraw (e.g. (ku.edu)

There is a need to develop effective, feasible educational strategies that will both inform and motivate community members, and thus maximize the correct usage of ITBN. (kemri-wellcome.org)
Statistics inform the public about current public health challenges and provide an understanding for existing problems. (cdc.gov)

Organisms1

Diseases4

Chemicals and Drugs1

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment27

Psychiatry and Psychology19

Phenomena and Processes6

Disciplines and Occupations15

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena36

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Humanities4

Information Science21

Named Groups14

Health Care165

Geographicals24

19983

20002

20026

Populations13

Centre6

19932

Senior Researcher1

Supervisor1

Dataset3

Abortion4

Inequities2

World Health Organ5

Forestry3

Centers3

Findings7

Prevention11

Organizations8

Maternal and child health4

19991

Services15

Practices7

20193

Sciences3

Organization4

NIOSH2

Priorities4

Children's5

Nation's health1

Practitioners3

Care36

Research27

Professor5

Partnerships4

Occupational Safety1

Ministry3

Cameroon2

Initiative3

Engagement4

Disparities1

Indigenous2

PEER REVIEWED1

Institute5

Reproductive health2

Prioritize4

Visits3

Neighborhoods1

Behavioral health1

Demographic2

Children16

Population5

20232

Clinicians1

Mental health11

Interventions1

Assessment6

Involvement2

Roles2

Years10

Blue Cross2

Educators2

Women's1

Assessments2

Inform2