MetabolicLipid and carbohydrateInvolved in lipid metabolismLipidsProteinsRegulationInborn ErrorsGenesExercise metabolismSupplementationPlant metabolismOxidationInflammation2001EnzymesGlucose metabolismPhysiologicalIngestionFructoseNutrientsSubstrateAbnormalApproachesAmino AcidsDiabetesCatabolismBiochemistryGlycogenHumansToxicologicalLiverResponsesHigh-Fat DietGeneticsDietary2023ClinicalSynthesisUtilizesTreatmentsSpecificallyNutritionDietFattyArticleInfluenceStudyVitaminEffectsDevelopment2017InstituteFacultyResultsRelevance
Metabolic9
- By analogy with carbohydrate metabolism, slow and fast proteins modulate the postprandial metabolic response, a concept to be applied to wasting situations. (nih.gov)
- Most of this is clinical research that focuses on nutritional and pharmacologic interventions for the prevention and early treatment of type 2 diabetes and metabolic dysfunction associated with steatotic liver disease (MASLD). (tu.edu)
- Our work includes studying the role of fructose metabolism and meal composition in CVD, diabetes, and other metabolic diseases. (tu.edu)
- The production of foie gras involves different metabolic pathways in the liver of overfed ducks such as lipid synthesis and carbohydrates catabolism, but the establishment of these pathways has not yet been described with precision during embryogenesis. (biomedcentral.com)
- The most recent research is beginning to break down the specific processes by which these metabolic changes take place. (acefitness.org)
- Carbohydrate metabolism disorders are a group of metabolic disorders. (medlineplus.gov)
- Most patients experience muscle symptoms, such as weakness and cramps, although certain GSDs manifest as specific syndromes, such as hypoglycemic seizures or cardiomegaly, based on which enzyme is affected in the carbohydrate metabolic pathway. (medscape.com)
- The figure below demonstrates where various forms of GSD affect the metabolic carbohydrate pathways. (medscape.com)
- [ 1 ] Indeed, GH directly induces insulin resistance in muscle and fat, while exerting a metabolic effect on the adipose tissue, liver, skeletal muscle, and protein metabolism that is probably mediated by substrate competition between intermediates of glucose and fatty acids. (medscape.com)
Lipid and carbohydrate2
- Therefore, the aim of the present study was to analyze a wide range of genes involved in liver development, cell stress, lipid and carbohydrate metabolisms throughout embryogenesis in mule ducks to better understand the ontogeny of pathways related to liver fattening. (biomedcentral.com)
- Population studies show a strong association between indices of inflammation, and abnormal lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, obesity and atherosclerosis. (lww.com)
Involved in lipid metabolism2
- Interestingly, most mRNAs involved in lipid metabolism are overexpressed after hatching (FASN, SCD1, ACOX1), whereas genes implicated in carbohydrate metabolism (HK1, GAPDH, GLUT1) and development (HGF, IGF, FGFR2) are predominantly overexpressed from E12 to E20. (biomedcentral.com)
- MANNHEIM, Germany - A novel drug that targets production of a liver protein involved in lipid metabolism appears to markedly reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels for patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH), suggest results from the phase 2 GATEWAY trial. (medscape.com)
Lipids3
- At T2, the genes linked to the metabolism of ceramides and hopanoids lipids were clearly dominant, which are associated with the resistance of microbial species to extreme temperatures and pH values. (frontiersin.org)
- Special focus is put on regulation of enzymatic activity and on absorption and metabolism of nutrients such as carbohydrates, lipids and amino acids. (lu.se)
- The elevation of blood glucose leads to the development of abnormalities in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and electrolytes. (who.int)
Proteins2
- Food is made up of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. (medlineplus.gov)
- Paula's first degree was BSc Biochemistry with Extramural Year from King's College London (1st Class Hons) and her PhD and postdoctoral research was all in Membrane Trafficking (how proteins are delivered to the correct place in cells). (swansea.ac.uk)
Regulation5
- Berberine supplementation activates the enzyme AMPK, which contributes to metabolism regulation. (dallasnews.com)
- The insulin signaling pathway (ISP) has a key role in major physiological events like carbohydrate metabolism and growth regulation. (biomedcentral.com)
- Research efforts to date have focused on identifying how either components of the phosphoenolpyruvate-phosphotransferase system (PTS) or global transcriptional networks affect the regulation of virulence factors, but not the synergistic relationship between the two. (umd.edu)
- Paula studied protein delivery to lysosomes at the Cambridge Institute of Medical Research for her first postdoc, and for her second she investigated the role of ubiquitin in the signalling and down-regulation of growth factor receptors at the Physiological Laboratory, University of Liverpool. (swansea.ac.uk)
- Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism / editor, Rivka Beitner. (who.int)
Inborn Errors1
- His main focus scientifically is on the large and growing group of inborn errors in the biosynthesis of complex carbohydrates (the CDG syndromes). (lu.se)
Genes6
- In this study, relationships between carbohydrate metabolism and bud dormancy were examined and real-time PCR was used to determine if shifts in carbohydrate contents correlate with the expression levels of some carbohydrate metabolism genes. (usda.gov)
- Our results indicated that many carbohydrate metabolism genes were differentially-regulated after paradormancy release and in response to seasonal signals. (usda.gov)
- Interestingly, carbohydrate-related genes appear to be highly expressed at the start of kinetics, while most lipid-related genes are overexpress after hatching, revealing greater sensitivity to the food transition that occurs at this stage. (biomedcentral.com)
- At T1, the significantly more abundant enzyme-coding genes were related to threonine metabolism and those genes related to the glycolytic pathway, explained by the abundance of sugars in the medium. (frontiersin.org)
- In T3, genes linked to trehalose metabolism, related to the response to heat stress, dominated. (frontiersin.org)
- Analysis of polymorphisms of genes associated with folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism and neural tube defects in Chinese Han Population. (cdc.gov)
Exercise metabolism1
- Glycaemic and insulinaemic responses to a meal during the postprandial period may play an important role in subsequent exercise metabolism and performance. (lboro.ac.uk)
Supplementation2
- These research efforts, done with laboratory animals, used a level of DHA supplementation that would equate to about 2 to 4 grams per day for an average person. (acefitness.org)
- Carbohydrate supplementation attenuates muscle glycogen loss during acute bouts of resistance exercise. (gssiweb.org)
Plant metabolism1
- Plant Biochemistry is invaluable to undergraduate students who wish to gain insight into the relevance of plant metabolism in relation to current research questions and world challenges. (routledge.com)
Oxidation1
- The United States Pharmacopeia has classified capsaicin as a stimulant, and based on their previous research Lim and others [ 8 ] have related its physiological action to caffeine, i.e., ingestion may induce sympathetic activation of the central nervous system, increasing catecholamine secretion and enhancing lipid oxidation, sparing the use of glycogen. (springer.com)
Inflammation2
- This review examines recent research that links inflammation to insulin insensitivity. (lww.com)
- Most studies on these nutrients find effects on lipid metabolism and inflammation. (acefitness.org)
20011
- In 2001, the Growth Hormone Research Society concluded that GH treatment resulted in no increase in the incidence of type 1 or type 2 diabetes but that some subgroups of patients with a higher inherent risk of developing diabetes [Turner and Prader-Willi syndromes and children born small for gestational age (SGA)] should be monitored carefully. (medscape.com)
Enzymes4
- SDR enzymes have critical roles in lipid, amino acid, carbohydrate, cofactor, hormone and xenobiotic metabolism as well as in redox sensor mechanisms. (researchgate.net)
- Normally your enzymes break carbohydrates down into glucose (a type of sugar). (medlineplus.gov)
- If you have one of these disorders, you may not have enough enzymes to break down the carbohydrates. (medlineplus.gov)
- This extract and some linear furanocoumarins exhibited carbohydrate metabolizing enzymes inhibitory effect. (hindawi.com)
Glucose metabolism2
- The progenitor protein of frag 176-191, hGH, is a 191 amino acid protein that controls a complex interplay of diverse physiological processes, from cellular and tissue growth to fat loss and glucose metabolism [3]. (outlookindia.com)
- is an intermediate, possibly transitional, state between normal glucose metabolism and diabetes mellitus that becomes more common with aging. (msdmanuals.com)
Physiological1
- The effects of growth hormone (GH) on carbohydrate metabolism have been known for almost a century, but the underlying physiological mechanisms are complex and involve a number of different pathways. (medscape.com)
Ingestion7
- Ingestion of carbohydrate (CHO) before exercise and after exercise enhances subsequent endurance exercise capacity when compared to a fasting state. (lboro.ac.uk)
- The effects of supplemental carbohydrate ingestion on intermittent isokinetic leg exercise. (gssiweb.org)
- Effect of carbohydrate ingestion on glucose kinetics and muscle metabolism during intense endurance exercise. (gssiweb.org)
- Water and carbohydrate ingestion during prolonged exercise increase maximal neuromuscular power. (gssiweb.org)
- Effect of carbohydrate ingestion and hormonal responses on ratings of perceived exertion during prolonged cycling and running. (gssiweb.org)
- Glucose ingestion matched with total carbohydrate utilization attenuates hypoglycemia during exercise in adolescents with IDDM. (gssiweb.org)
- As a key component of a great variety of plants, including the Annonaceae family, one aim of this research project was to evaluate whether the ingestion of Annona fruit could lead to higenamine adverse analytical findings. (researchgate.net)
Fructose1
- We are currently investigating the effect of dietary fructose on intestinal de novo lipogenesis (iDNL) and chylomicron metabolism. (tu.edu)
Nutrients1
- This research adds further weight to the literature emphasising the importance of the microbiome in processing of nutrients and recovery of energy from the diet. (imperial.ac.uk)
Substrate1
- This thesis examined the influence of ingesting high and low glycaemic index (GI) CHO meals three hours before exercise and during four-hour recovery on substrate metabolism and exercise capacity in men. (lboro.ac.uk)
Abnormal1
- Association of neural tube defects in children of mothers with MTHFR 677TT genotype and abnormal carbohydrate metabolism risk: a case-control study. (cdc.gov)
Approaches2
- A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications. (mdpi.com)
- Approaches to Influence Partitioning and Metabolism of Carbohydrates in Transgenic Plants. (mpg.de)
Amino Acids1
- Effects of branched-chain amino acids and carbohydrate on fatigue during intermittent, high-intensity running. (gssiweb.org)
Diabetes2
- Insulin resistance and disordering of lipid metabolism occur in obesity, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis. (lww.com)
- Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by a disorder in the metabolism of insulin, causing hyperglycemia (decreased glucose entry into cells and increase in the blood), changes in the metabolism of fat, protein, and carbohydrates 25 . (bvsalud.org)
Catabolism1
- Specifically, the course aims to address questions around catabolism and anabolism, i.e. general principles for metabolism of intermediate products and energy. (lu.se)
Biochemistry2
- reflect on scientific issues in biochemistry and cellular metabolism from a social and ethical perspective, · reflect on learning, individually and in groups, as well as on the own contribution to constructive feedback in order to improve the work of the group. (lu.se)
- The course covers basics of biochemistry and cellular metabolism. (lu.se)
Glycogen2
- In St. Louis, the Coris continued their research on glycogen and glucose and began to describe glycogenolysis, identifying and synthesizing the important enzyme glycogen phosphorylase. (wikipedia.org)
- Glycogen replenishment and repeated maximal effort exercise: effect of liquid carbohydrate. (gssiweb.org)
Humans3
- Despite Banting's lack of any research training or experience in pancreatic surgery in humans, let alone animals, Macleod gave Banting laboratory space, resources and the services of one of his students, Charles Best. (rcpe.ac.uk)
- The circumstances around the initial use of insulin in Thomson would certainly not meet the standards of therapeutic research in humans today, but Thomson quickly recovered from ketoacidosis and would go on to live for a further 13 years. (rcpe.ac.uk)
- Gastric emptying of cold beverages in humans: effect of transportable carbohydrates. (gssiweb.org)
Toxicological1
- The planktonic microcrustacean Daphnia pulex is among the best-studied animals in ecological, toxicological and evolutionary research. (biomedcentral.com)
Liver2
- Research has shown that NAFLD and the progression of liver fibrosis can be lowered in MHT patients. (news-medical.net)
- The research, done by scientists at Oregon State University (OSU) and several other institutions, was one of the first of its type to use "metabolomics," an analysis of metabolites that reflect the many biological effects of omega-3 fatty acids on the liver. (acefitness.org)
Responses1
- She undertook post-doctoral research at the University of Aberdeen on stress responses in Escherichia coli and on RNA secondary structure melting during translation in yeast, before taking up a position as principal investigator at the Rowett Institute in Aberdeen in 2002. (abdn.ac.uk)
High-Fat Diet1
- We examined the effects of a high-fat diet (HFD-CHO) versus a habitual diet, prior to carbohydrate (CHO)-loading on fuel metabolism and cycling time-trial (TT) performance. (humankinetics.com)
Genetics3
- He was appointed visiting professor of Biological Chemistry at Harvard University while maintaining a laboratory space at the Massachusetts General Hospital, where he pursued research in genetics. (wikipedia.org)
- NIEHS research uses state-of-the-art science and technology to investigate the interplay between environmental exposures, human biology, genetics, and common diseases to help prevent disease and improve human health. (nih.gov)
- Genetics and molecular research : GMR 2014 13 (1): 2200-7. (cdc.gov)
Dietary6
- Dietary composition, with a special emphasis on carbohydrate quantity and quality, and its relationship to features of atherogenic dyslipidemia. (tu.edu)
- Her research concentrates on the metabolism of the microbial community that inhabits the human intestine and how it can be modulated by diet to improve human health, with a particular emphasis on short-chain fatty acid production from dietary non-digestible carbohydrates. (abdn.ac.uk)
- Our research concentrates on the microbial metabolism of dietary non-digestible carbohydrates, with a particular emphasis on short-chain fatty acid production. (abdn.ac.uk)
- The comparative analysis in this study has revealed the important features of bifidobacteria in various hosts such as their contribution in metabolizing the host dietary carbohydrates. (soken.ac.jp)
- We also have identified the groups based on glycosyl hydrolases involved in carbohydrate metabolism in correlation with the host dietary habits. (soken.ac.jp)
- RÉSUMÉ La présente étude visait à évaluer dans quelle mesure les repas quotidiens servis aux patients hospitalisés atteints d'hypertension ou de cardiopathie en Jordanie respectaient les recommendations de l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé (OMS) et les régimes alimentaires Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (TLC) et Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH). (who.int)
20231
- The research was presented at the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS) 2023 congress on May 23. (medscape.com)
Clinical1
- Given the high degree of similarity, many experts consider the extensive clinical research performed for AOD9604 to be relevant for frag 176-191. (outlookindia.com)
Synthesis2
- Synthesis and Mobilization of Storage and Structural Carbohydrates 8. (routledge.com)
- ChromeMate® promotes lean body mass and reduces body fat by promoting protein synthesis and normal fat metabolism. (naturalscience.com)
Utilizes2
- The research utilizes stable isotope tracer methodology, in conjunction with mass spectrometry, immunoaffinity columns to separate postprandial lipoproteins, and a host of other techniques to gain a better understanding of human metabolism. (tu.edu)
- In order to adapt to niches, GAS utilizes environmental cues, such as carbohydrates, to coordinate the expression of virulence factors. (umd.edu)
Treatments1
- We research treatments, such as root flare injections and soil amendment, and products, such as pH-modifiers, that can relieve micronutrient deficiencies and maximize tree vigor. (bartlett.com)
Specifically2
- The human metabolism, specifically carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, uses stable isotope tracer methodology. (tu.edu)
- Overall, the studies presented sought to define how external environmental cues, specifically carbohydrates, control complex regulatory networks used by GAS, contribute to pathogenesis, and aid in adaptation to various nutrient conditions encountered. (umd.edu)
Nutrition2
Diet2
- Survival could be extended by several further months by the rigorous application of a very low calorie and carbohydrate diet, as advocated by the American physician Frederick Allen, but the diet was miserably restrictive and ultimately the patient and their family faced a stark choice between death from starvation or death from diabetic ketoacidosis. (rcpe.ac.uk)
- These mice also demonstrated perturbations in amino acid, carbohydrate and TCA metabolism, which were apparent when the mice were placed on a traditional Malawian diet, but largely resolved when the mice were fed with a protein enriched diet. (imperial.ac.uk)
Fatty2
- Our metabolomics analysis indicates that the effects of omega-3 fatty acids extend beyond that, and include carbohydrate, amino acid and vitamin metabolism," he added. (acefitness.org)
- Omega-3 fatty acids have been the subject of much recent research, often with conflicting results and claims. (acefitness.org)
Article1
- In this article, we will provide a thorough overview of the relevant research associated with frag 176-191, as well as reference guidelines for dosing and administration. (outlookindia.com)
Influence2
- Influence of exercise mode and carbohydrate on the immune response to prolonged exercise. (gssiweb.org)
- Because of its influence on carbohydrate metabolism and, at the same time, anti-catabolic effects, the misuse of the peptide hormone insulin and its synthetic analogs is prohibited in sports at all times according to the regulations of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). (researchgate.net)
Study3
- In a study published in the journal Cancer Research , they reported that increasing vitamin D levels can help suppress a signaling pathway linked to the growth and spread of melanoma cells . (lecanadian.com)
- We study how woody plants use carbohydrates during stress events, ways to minimize their loss, and how plants recover these reserves afterwards. (bartlett.com)
- This study proposes to describe the basal hepatic metabolism at the level of mRNA in mule duck embryos in order to reveal potential interesting programming windows in the context of foie gras production. (biomedcentral.com)
Vitamin1
- There were observable changes in vitamin and carbohydrate metabolism, protein and amino acid function, as well as lipid metabolism. (acefitness.org)
Effects7
- Research supports beneficial medicinal effects of specific herbs for specific health problems, as documented in Herbal Medicine: Expanded Commission E Monographs [ 5 ] and WHO Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants [ 6 ]. (springer.com)
- Unfortunately, however, with a few exceptions research investigating the ergogenic effects of herbal supplements is limited. (springer.com)
- Besides the direct effects, estrogen has beneficial effects on lipid metabolism, which can prevent the development and progression of NAFLD. (news-medical.net)
- Current research includes looking at the effects of OMT on breastfeeding infants and their parents (including a UCSD collaboration), OMT and autism spectrum disorder (including UCSF collaboration), and OMT and plagiocephaly (collaborating with Osteopathy's Promise to Children). (tu.edu)
- However some negative effects have also been observed (decrease in hatchability, slight decrease in quality of the final product) showing that a better understanding of the metabolism at the embryonic stage in ducks is needed. (biomedcentral.com)
- Inside, we detail everything you need to know about the research chemical - dosing, benefits, side effects, and more. (outlookindia.com)
- Effects of carbohydrate-electrolyte content of beverages on voluntary hydration in a simulated industrial environment. (gssiweb.org)
Development3
- Her research areas are ammonium assimilation, and chloroplast and mitochondrial development in plants. (routledge.com)
- Based on the finding that a small fragment of the hGH protein can selectively drive fat loss without the risks that come along with increased IGF-1 levels, a considerable amount of research and development has gone into synthetic peptides that mimic the activity of this small fragment of hGH. (outlookindia.com)
- Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland: U.S. Army Chemical Research Development and Engineering Center. (cdc.gov)
Institute4
- While at the Institute the Coris' research focused on carbohydrate metabolism, leading to the definition of the Cori cycle in 1929. (wikipedia.org)
- The authors are with the Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine in the Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Sports Science Institute of South Africa, Newlands 7725, Cape Town, South Africa. (humankinetics.com)
- Such largesse was a credit to Macleod and something that would probably not be replicated today in any major research institute! (rcpe.ac.uk)
- If you are giving a presentation about an environmental health topic or just looking for general information about environmental health research or the institute, this page will help. (nih.gov)
Faculty2
- The private, non-profit research program provides funding opportunities to university faculty interested in working on environmental and turf management problems affecting golf courses. (msu.edu)
- Department of Health Promotion and Community Health, Center for Research on Population and Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, PO Box 11-0236, Riad El Solh, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon. (who.int)
Results2
- NIEHS is committed to conducting the most rigorous research in environmental health sciences, and to communicating the results of this research to the public. (nih.gov)
- The purpose of USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research Online is to communicate the results of research projects funded under USGA's Mike Davis Program for Advancing Golf Course Management, formerly the Turfgrass and Environmental Research Program, to all who can benefit from such knowledge. (msu.edu)