In hepatocytes, free fatty acids are esterified with glycerol-3-phosphate to generate triacylglycerol (TAG). (irjs.info)
Synthesis of diacylglycerol begins with glycerol-3-phosphate, which is derived primarily from dihydroxyacetone phosphate, a product of glycolysis (usually in the cytoplasm of liver or adipose tissue cells). (hmdb.ca)
Glycerol-3-phosphate is first acylated with acyl-coenzyme A (acyl-CoA) to form lysophosphatidic acid, which is then acylated with another molecule of acyl-CoA to yield phosphatidic acid. (hmdb.ca)
NADPH3
In enzymology, an acylglycerone-phosphate reductase (EC 1.1.1.101) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate + NADP+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } palmitoylglycerone phosphate + NADPH + H+ Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 1-palmitoylglycerol 3-phosphate and NADP+, whereas its 3 products are palmitoylglycerone phosphate, NADPH, and H+. (wikipedia.org)
Dr Matt Johnson, reader in Biochemistry at the University of Sheffield and one of the supervisors of the study added: "Cytochrome b6f is the beating heart of photosynthesis which plays a … Afterward, the electron acceptor of PSI may redirect electrons to ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (FTR) to form reduced thioredoxin, to ferredoxin-NADPH reductase (FNR) to generate NADPH, or to molecular oxygen to form hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). (rehabsociety.org.hk)
The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) is divided into an oxidative branch that makes pentose phosphates and a non-oxidative branch that consumes pentose phosphates, though the non-oxidative branch is considered reversible. (mdpi.com)
The reaction sequence in the Calvin-Benson cycle is from triose phosphates to pentose phosphates, the opposite of the typical direction of the non-oxidative PPP. (mdpi.com)
More importantly, most maize genes encoding lipid-related transcription factors, triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthetic enzymes, pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and Calvin Cycle proteins were not regulated during seed oil synthesis, despite the presence of many homologs in the maize genome. (researchsquare.com)
Aldo-keto reductase3
The aldo-keto reductase and the glyoxalase systems mainly scavenge sugar-derived RCs in higher plants and cyanobacteria. (bvsalud.org)
Slr0942 catalyzed the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) reaction scavenging mainly sugar-derived RCs, methylglyoxal (MG). Slr1192 is the medium-chain dehydrogenase/redutase (MDR). (bvsalud.org)
After that, aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4 is used to create 3a,7a-dihydroxy-5b-cholestane. (smpdb.ca)
Enzyme4
The systematic name of this enzyme class is 1-palmitoylglycerol-3-phosphate:NADP+ oxidoreductase. (wikipedia.org)
7. Which enzyme helps in transfer of phosphate group from ATP to a carbohydrate? (examyear.com)
Nitrate reductase is phosphorylated in the dark by the calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) and the sucrose non-fermenting related kinase 1 (SnRK1) that initiates the interaction of the enzyme with the 14-3-3 proteins and its inactivation. (biomedcentral.com)
The enzyme is a member of the succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate-reductase family of enzymes [5]. (enzyme-database.org)
Synthase1
He enjoys an international reputation for his research on phospholipases A, cardiolipin biosynthesis in eukaryotes, lysophospholipases, phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis for lung surfactant, plasmalogen biosynthesis in peroxisomes, diagnosis of peroxisomal disorders and most recently his work on alkyl-dihydroxyacetone phosphate synthase. (ornine.best)
Does not act on D -glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. (qmul.ac.uk)
DHAP1
E. coli growing aerobically on glycerol incorporates this molecule into central metabolism as dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), a metabolite which can participate in both gluconeogenic and glycolytic processes (Figure 1 ) [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The sorbitol pathway plays a role in diabetic renal complications because aldose reductase metabolizes the excess of glucose to toxic metabolites that induce hyperfiltration and glomerular dysfunction. (wikipathways.org)
Glucose is definitely phosphorylated by glucokinase in hepatocytes to generate glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), CC-5013 novel inhibtior leading Rabbit Polyclonal to B4GALT1 to a reduction in intracellular glucose concentrations which further increases glucose uptake (Fig. 1). (irjs.info)
Pathway3
Aldose reductase and the role of the polyol pathway in diabetic nephropathy. (wikipathways.org)
The biosynthetic pathway of the nucleotide-activated form of glycerol-2-phosphate (NDP-2-glycerol) has never been identified. (rhea-db.org)
Ringer, K.L., McConkey, M.E., Davis, E.M., Rushing, G.W. and Croteau, R. Monoterpene double-bond reductases of the (-)-menthol biosynthetic pathway: isolation and characterization of cDNAs encoding (-)-isopiperitenone reductase and (+)-pulegone reductase of peppermint. (enzyme-database.org)
Kinase1
Metabolism of ethanolamine and 1-aminopropan-2-ol in species of Erwinia and the roles of amino alcohol kinase and amino alcohol o- phosphate phospho-lyase in aldehyde formation. (qmul.ac.uk)
Proteins1
The most intensively characterized 14-3-3 target proteins are nitrate reductase and H + -ATPase. (biomedcentral.com)
Carbohydrate1
strong course="kwd-title" Keywords: Plasma membrane, Alkylating agencies, Leukocyte influx, Carbohydrate analogs, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate inhibitors Launch Alkylation of essential intracellular nucleophiles is certainly a non-specific, but effective antineoplastic technique in lots of hematological malignancies plus some solid tumors because of following perturbation of cell proliferation. (buyresearchchemicalss.net)
Molecule1
The molecule consists of a riboflavin moiety (vitamin B2) bound to the phosphate group of an ADP molecule. (ecmdb.ca)
Acid2
What high energy phosphate compound is formed in the citric acid cycle through substrate level phosphorylation? (dentaldevotee.com)
He has researched Endocrinology in several fields, including Familial Mediterranean fever, 7-Dehydrocholesterol reductase and Docosapentaenoic acid. (research.com)
Enzymatic1
Enzymatic hydrolysis of nucleoside diphosphates and p-nitrophenyl phosphate in normal and cortisone-treated rats. (taljedal.se)
Reduction1
2-Alkenal reductase and alkenal/alkenone reductase catalyse the reduction of lipid-derived RCs in higher plants. (bvsalud.org)
Gtp1 was identified as a reductase that catalyzes the conversion of 1,3-dihydroxyacetone to glycerol, Gtp3 was identified as a glycerol-2-phosphotransferase that catalyzes the conversion of glycerol to glycerol-2-phosphate, and Gtp2 was identified as a cytidylyltransferase that transfers CTP to glycerol-2-phosphate to form CDP-2-glycerol as the final product. (rhea-db.org)
Member1
It is a member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily. (enzyme-database.org)
There an acyl group is placed at the sn-2 position by an alkyl/acyl GPA acyltransferase and the phosphate group is removed by a phosphatidic acid phosphatase to form 1-O-alkyl-2-acyl-sn-glycerol. (wikipedia.org)