AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
SinusitisMaxillary SinusitisSphenoid SinusitisEthmoid SinusitisFrontal SinusitisParanasal SinusesMaxillary SinusParanasal Sinus DiseasesEthmoid SinusOrbital DiseasesRhinitisTransilluminationBacteria, AerobicEndoscopyNasal PolypsCellulitisMycosesTomography Scanners, X-Ray ComputedAcute DiseaseNose DiseasesOtorhinolaryngologic Surgical ProceduresAmoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate CombinationOtitisFrontal SinusNasal MucosaTurbinatesRespiratory Tract InfectionsExophthalmosMucoceleMucormycosisSphenoid SinusAspergillosisChronic DiseaseCiliary Motility DisordersOroantral FistulaCavernous Sinus ThrombosisAnti-Bacterial AgentsLaryngitisBacterial InfectionsTomography, X-Ray ComputedPorphyromonasEthmoid BoneRhinitis, Allergic, PerennialNasal DecongestantsSchizophyllumOtitis MediaBrain AbscessEpidural AbscessTrichosporonosisStomatognathic DiseasesEmpyema, SubduralCommon ColdParanasal Sinus NeoplasmsTonsillitisBacteria, AnaerobicRhizopusNasal ObstructionKartagener SyndromeCytochromes c2CefuroximeCyclacillinMoraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalisAmoxicillinIntubation, Gastrointestinal
BacterialSinusesRhinosinusitisFungalAsthmaInfectionSymptoms of Chronic SinusitisOtitisEpisodesCoughInfectionsViralTypes of sinusitisEndoscopic Sinus SurgeryHistory of recurrentAllergiesDecongestantsInclude sinusitisPersistentPatientsMaxillarySurgerySevereAllergyBronchitisDischargePolypsClinicalAcute exacerbationsMeningitis2018MucousFacialTreatmentImmune
Bacterial11
  • [ 1 ] Although no consensus on the precise definition currently exists, acute sinusitis may be defined as a bacterial or viral infection of the sinuses of fewer than 4 weeks' duration that resolves completely with appropriate treatment. (medscape.com)
  • A history of purulent secretions and facial or dental pain are specific symptoms that may point to a bacterial etiology in acute sinusitis. (medscape.com)
  • Acute sinusitis often starts as a cold, which then turns into a bacterial infection. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Treatment of acute sinusitis consists of providing adequate drainage of the involved sinus and appropriate systemic treatment of the likely bacterial pathogens. (medscape.com)
  • Recurrent meningitis can be viral, bacterial, or of noninfectious origin. (healthline.com)
  • According to 2021 research , the most common bacterial cause of recurrent meningitis is Streptococcus pneumonia . (healthline.com)
  • Augmentin XR-community-acquired pneumonia, or acute bacterial sinusitis. (studystack.com)
  • 1) To treat acute bacterial sinusitis, (2) acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis. (studystack.com)
  • Sinusitis is inflammation of the paranasal sinuses due to viral, bacterial, or fungal infections or allergic reactions. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Treatment of suspected bacterial infection is with antibiotics, such as amoxicillin /clavulanate or doxycycline , given for 5 to 7 days for acute sinusitis and for up to 6 weeks for chronic sinusitis. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Acute sinusitis is often caused by a viral respiratory infection that the body is unable to clear leading to a subsequent bacterial infection. (nationaljewish.org)
Sinuses8
  • When these symptoms persist to the point they affect your quality of life, you may have recurrent or chronic sinusitis - a condition in which the mucous membranes lining the nose and sinuses become inflamed. (iowaclinic.com)
  • Sinusitis means your sinuses are inflamed. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Sinusitis is characterized by inflammation of the lining of the paranasal sinuses. (medscape.com)
  • Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses. (medgadget.com)
  • Treatment of chronic sinusitis requires surgery to reverse the obstruction in the sinuses. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
  • Chronic sinusitis is a condition in which the cavities around the sinuses become inflamed and swollen on a regular or long-term basis. (ceenta.com)
  • An x-ray called a CT scan may help to determine how completely your child's sinuses are developed, where any blockage has occurred, and confirm the diagnosis of sinusitis. (bmc.org)
  • Fungal infection in the PARANASAL SINUSES characterized by common allergy respiratory symptoms, recurrent NASAL POLYPS and/or ASTHMA with buildup of allergic MUCIN. (bvsalud.org)
Rhinosinusitis4
  • Various additional diseases associated with polyp formation include: Allergic fungal sinusitis Kartagener's syndrome Young's syndrome Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis Nasal mastocytosis Chronic rhinosinusitis is a common medical condition characterized by symptoms of sinus inflammation lasting at least 12 weeks. (wikipedia.org)
  • Because the nasal mucosa is simultaneously involved, and because sinusitis rarely occurs without concurrent rhinitis, rhinosinusitis is the preferred term for this condition. (medscape.com)
  • Sinusitis is of three types which are acute sinusitis, recurrent acute rhinosinusitis and chronic rhinosinusitis. (medgadget.com)
  • Thus, the influence on ciliated epithelia should be evaluated, because a disturbance of the ciliary function can lead to recurrent sinusitis and chronic rhinosinusitis. (nih.gov)
Fungal2
Asthma6
  • Providers can refer to our clinic for a variety of allergy and immunology issues, including recurrent anaphylaxis without known etiology, chronic cough, chronic sinusitis, unstable asthma, drug allergy, angioedema, urticaria, food/environmental allergy, severe eczema and immunocompetency assessments. (anthc.org)
  • In addition to asthma, I treat viral related wheeze, recurrent cough and wheeze and chest infections. (spirehealthcare.com)
  • There were reports that teachers had been diagnosed with toxic encephalopathy (brain damage ) while other complaints included migraine headaches, sinusitis, asthma and other health conditions related to toxic mold exposure in the school. (cdc.gov)
  • Eosinophil count - A high eosinophilic count may be associated with a severe allergy, some types of chronic sinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP), and asthma. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
  • A 66-year-old woman with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, osteoarthritis , asthma, and recurrent sinusitis received frequent antibacterial treatment and was treated with an antifungal agent for possible aspergillus infection 2 months prior to presentation. (medscape.com)
  • Given the patient's history of recurrent sinusitis, asthma, eosinophilia, and coronary aneurysms, we diagnosed eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis ( Churg-Strauss syndrome , CSS) and cardiac involvement, and recommended high-dose corticosteroid treatment. (medscape.com)
Infection11
  • [ 2 ] is diagnosed when 2-4 episodes of infection occur per year with at least 8 weeks between episodes, and, as in acute sinusitis, the sinus mucosa completely normalizes between attacks. (medscape.com)
  • The primary goals of management of acute sinusitis are to eradicate the infection, decrease the severity and duration of symptoms, and prevent complications. (medscape.com)
  • A surgical means of sinus drainage should be used when appropriate medical therapy has failed to control the infection and prolonged or slowly resolving symptoms result or when complications of sinusitis occur. (medscape.com)
  • The true cause of nasal polyps is unknown, but they are thought to be due to recurrent infection or inflammation. (wikipedia.org)
  • In cases of recurrent infection, surgery may be necessary. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • When recurrent meningitis happens because of a viral infection, it's called Mollaret's meningitis. (healthline.com)
  • When someone has recurrent meningitis, doctors typically look for underlying causes that may be making the person more prone to infection or inflammation. (healthline.com)
  • In a few cases, chronic maxillary sinusitis is secondary to dental infection. (merckmanuals.com)
  • Common risk factors for sinusitis include factors that obstruct normal sinus drainage (eg, allergic rhinitis, nasal polyps, nasogastric or nasotracheal tubes, nasal packing) and immunocompromised states (eg, diabetes, HIV infection). (merckmanuals.com)
  • Dr Soni notes that if sinusitis continues or worsens, it is important to see your GP who may prescribe certain treatments to address the infection, such as a nasal decongestant spray or oral decongestant for short term use, antibiotics, nasal steroids to reduce inflammation, and in the case of allergies, antihistamines. (netcare.co.za)
  • Chronic sinusitis, which is often not associated with an infection, may cause recurrent or continuing symptoms that do not respond to treatment. (nationaljewish.org)
Symptoms of Chronic Sinusitis1
Otitis2
Episodes4
  • Between episodes of recurrent meningitis, people typically test negative for meningitis. (healthline.com)
  • If you experience one or more recurrent episodes within six months of initial presentation or four episodes within twelve months, doctors typically recommend surgery - such as a tonsillectomy ( owch )- in order to prevent future recurrences. (dane101.com)
  • However, during soccer games, the girl has recurrent episodes of cough and wheezing that are only relieved when she uses a friend's albuterol inhaler. (cdc.gov)
  • Chronic sinusitis or recurrent episodes of acute sinusitis numbering more than four to six per year, are indications that you should seek consultation with an otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat ENT specialist). (bmc.org)
Cough2
  • Chronic sinusitis symptoms can include but are not limited to decreased or absent sense of smell, facial pressure, congestion, post nasal drip, cough and nasal obstruction. (nationaljewish.org)
  • Patients may present with upper and lower respiratory tract symptoms (eg, recurrent nasal discharge or epistaxis, cough), followed by hypertension and edema, or with symptoms reflecting multiorgan involvement. (merckmanuals.com)
Infections17
  • Computed tomography (CT) scanning has poor specificity for the diagnosis of acute sinusitis, demonstrating sinus air-fluid levels in 87% of individuals with simple upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) and 40% of asymptomatic individuals. (medscape.com)
  • Recurrent infections may require surgery. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Recurrent infections may require surgical removal of the pit and the connecting sinus tract. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • It's also a common cause of ear infections, sinusitis, and pneumonia. (healthline.com)
  • Symptoms may persist for many weeks leading to chronic sinusitis and recurrent infections. (netcare.co.za)
  • Children with PIDDs are usually more susceptible to infections, have infections that won't go away or have recurrent severe infections. (childrens.com)
  • If your child has recurrent, severe infections or doesn't respond to treatment, see a doctor. (childrens.com)
  • Children with a PIDD often have severe, recurrent infections, sometimes requiring hospitalization. (childrens.com)
  • Infections may include sinusitis or bronchitis, ear infections or pneumonia. (childrens.com)
  • If a child develops recurrent sinusitis, then treatment with decongestants, demulcents, antihistamines as appropriate, steroids, and antibiotics for active infections is appropriate. (cdlsusa.org)
  • Dr. Staskowski treats pediatric patients for conditions such as recurrent ear infections and chronic tonsillitis. (uwhealth.org)
  • Other clinical symptoms of dairy intolerance may be Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), recurrent yeast infections, chronic sinusitis and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). (thedancecurrent.com)
  • Enterococcus faecalis) that have a positive effect on the defence mechanisms against recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract infections. (zellerag.ch)
  • Past medical history reveals that the patient has had recurrent upper respiratory infections and had bronchitis 2 years ago. (cdc.gov)
  • The patient has a history of recurrent upper respiratory infections and bronchitis, as well as a suspicion of allergic rhinitis. (cdc.gov)
  • Over-the-counter decongestants and antihistamines are not general effective for viral upper respiratory infections in children, and the role of such medications for treatment of sinusitis is not well defined. (bmc.org)
  • Sinusitis of dental origin is a relatively frequent disease and is caused by periapical abscesses that extend to the maxillary sinus or by secondary infections of oral sinus fistulae resulting from tooth extraction. (bvsalud.org)
Viral3
  • Recurrent viral meningitis, which is also known as Mollaret's meningitis , is typically caused by the herpes simplex virus . (healthline.com)
  • Acute sinusitis in immunocompetent patients in the community is almost always viral (eg, rhinovirus, influenza, parainfluenza). (merckmanuals.com)
  • Unlike in adults, pediatric sinusitis is difficult to diagnose because symptoms of sinusitis can be caused by other problems, such as viral illness and allergy. (bmc.org)
Types of sinusitis1
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery2
  • In addition, he treats general ear, nose and throat conditions such as ear disease, sinusitis or nasal breathing disorders, and performs endoscopic sinus surgery. (uwhealth.org)
  • Although functional endoscopic sinus surgery is the primary approach used today for the surgical treatment of chronic sinusitis, the time-honored external approaches still play a role. (medscape.com)
History of recurrent2
Allergies4
  • Allergies, nasal problems, and certain diseases can also cause acute and chronic sinusitis. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Your doctor may recommend an allergy skin test if they suspect that allergies might be one of the factors contributing to sinusitis. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
  • Allergies are a trigger of sinusitis for many people and it is important to limit exposure to allergens - which may range from dust mites to pollens, animals, grass and others. (netcare.co.za)
  • Dr Thandar suggests that people who suffer from sinusitis on an ongoing basis should consult with their doctor about possible underlying causes such as structural issues in the nasal passageways or allergies in the home. (netcare.co.za)
Decongestants1
Include sinusitis1
Persistent2
  • At 11½ years of age, he developed recurrent oral thrush and a persistent varicella rash. (neurology.org)
  • Surgery is considered for the small percentage of children with severe or persistent sinusitis symptoms despite medical therapy. (bmc.org)
Patients5
  • Aggressively treat patients in intensive care who develop acute sinusitis in order to avoid septic complications. (medscape.com)
  • Balloon sinuplasty is a minimally invasive option for patients with chronic sinusitis . (ceenta.com)
  • Patients may report recurrent sinusitis that has responded inadequately to multiple antibiotic regimens and has required one or more sinus operations before diagnosis. (merckmanuals.com)
  • The Mayo Clinic noted that 96% of chronic sinusitis patients were infected with fungus. (coem.com)
  • There are reports of high frequency of chronic sinusitis in patients with cleft lip and palate, especially children, that may be related to hypoplasia of the maxilla and lower volume of the maxillary sinus related to the cleft. (bvsalud.org)
Maxillary7
Surgery3
  • But with the right approach towards managing symptoms effectively and preventing future recurrences altogether (if possible) , asides from tonsillectomy surgery which sometimes alleviates severe recurrent cases… relief could be just around the corner! (dane101.com)
  • Recurrent sinusitis may require surgery to improve sinus drainage. (merckmanuals.com)
  • When Is Surgery Necessary for Sinusitis? (bmc.org)
Severe2
  • White cell count - A high white cell count in the presence of fever may indicate severe acute sinusitis. (mountelizabeth.com.sg)
  • Furthermore, untreated acute sinusitis has been known to lead to orbital complications including eye pain, swelling of the eyelids, a bulging eye, visual changes and visual loss, as well as intracranial complications such as inflammation of the membranes and fluid surrounding the brain, resulting in severe headaches, a change in level of consciousness, seizures, and even coma. (netcare.co.za)
Allergy2
  • Cold and flu season is immediately followed by allergy season and springtime pollens - another leading cause of sinusitis. (netcare.co.za)
  • Polyps are a common concomitant of chronic sinusitis (as well as allergy). (cdlsusa.org)
Bronchitis2
Discharge1
Polyps2
Clinical4
Acute exacerbations2
Meningitis8
  • Recurrent meningitis is a rare form of this condition. (healthline.com)
  • In this article, you'll learn about what causes recurrent meningitis, how it affects the body, and how it's treated. (healthline.com)
  • What is recurrent meningitis? (healthline.com)
  • Recurrent meningitis happens when meningitis goes away and then comes back months or years later. (healthline.com)
  • Recurrent meningitis can be difficult to distinguish from chronic meningitis. (healthline.com)
  • The Epstein-Barr virus , which can cause mononucleosis (mono), has also been associated with recurrent meningitis. (healthline.com)
  • Tuberculosis meningitis is often chronic, rather than recurrent, and requires long-term treatment. (healthline.com)
  • There are also noninfectious causes of recurrent and chronic meningitis, like cancer, lupus, and head injury. (healthline.com)
20183
  • In 2018, 28.9 million adults (11.6%) were diagnosed with sinusitis. (medscape.com)
  • [ 1 ] Approximately 2.7 visits to physician offices with chronic sinusitis as the primary diagnosis occurred in 2018. (medscape.com)
  • The number of emergency department visits with chronic sinusitis as the primary diagnosis in 2018 was 234,000. (medscape.com)
Mucous1
  • The book said that foods such as wheat, meat, and dairy often contributed to excess mucous production - and thus, sinusitis. (kadavy.net)
Facial2
  • A stuffy nose, headache and facial pressure are common symptoms in the winter months but once resolved, sinusitis can be quickly forgotten. (netcare.co.za)
  • According to Dr Mohammed Thandar, an ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgeon practising at Netcare St Augustine's Hospital, apart from its unpleasant symptoms which can also include a post nasal drip, facial pain, congestion, coughing and fatigue, sinusitis can lead to serious complications if it is left for too long. (netcare.co.za)
Treatment1
  • If your child has acute sinusitis, symptoms should improve within the first few days of treatment. (bmc.org)
Immune1
  • People with weakened immune systems such as those with diabetes, HIV and cancer, are more susceptible to sinusitis but it is an extremely common condition among the entire population and affects millions of people globally. (netcare.co.za)