• Other sources of cellulose are fibers such as flax manila, ramie and jute. (sommersinc.com)
  • Most common cellulose based fibres are cotton and linen (flax). (calflameblog.com)
  • For many thousand years, the usage of fibre was limited by natural fibres such as flax, cotton, silk, wool and plant fibres for different applications. (calflameblog.com)
  • Fibre length is achieved almost entirely through intrusive growth, which is … This paper reviews many aspects of natural fibres, focusing on the bast fibres of plants including hemp, flax, kenaf, jute, and ramie. (juggernautdev.com)
  • It falls into the bast fiber category (fiber collected from bast, the phloem of the plant, sometimes called the 'skin') along with kenaf, industrial hemp, flax (linen), ramie, etc. (makeupbagwholesale.com)
  • Other than cotton there are natural fibers like hemp, flax, organic cotton and bamboo that can be used instead of cotton that are resource efficient. (textilesphere.com)
  • The microfibrillar angle of Bast fibres … Jute fibres are usually classified as bast fibres, which are the plant fibres that can be collected from the bast or the phloem that surrounds the stem of the plant. (juggernautdev.com)
  • It can be noted that jute fibres … These characteristics make hemp plants a promising source of natural cellulosic fibres (Liu et al. (juggernautdev.com)
  • Jute fibers are composed primarily of the plant materials cellulose and lignin. (makeupbagwholesale.com)
  • The industrial term for jute fiber is raw jute. (makeupbagwholesale.com)
  • Jute is a strong, and stiff natural fiber. (scialert.net)
  • When jute is blended with cotton, it makes a sturdy but prickly fabric due to protruding surface jute fibers. (scialert.net)
  • Samples of jute-cotton blended fabric were treated with commercial cellulases, xylanases and pectinases individually and in combination at various concentrations in order to smooth and soften the fabric. (scialert.net)
  • Researchers carried out an enzyme treatment at 50°C in the presence of 0.1M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) for 3h where addition of commercial cellulases alone extensively removed protruding jute and cotton fibers from the fabric, whereas addition of commercial pectinases or xylanases mainly loosened the protruding long jute fiber bundle. (scialert.net)
  • In this report the main fibers which are sustainable for the environment are introduced like organic cotton, Bamboo fiber, Pineapple fiber, Jute, Hemp fiber, Ramie fiber, soya fiber, wool fibers are explained briefly with their usages of this fibers by famous designers and many top brands. (textilesphere.com)
  • Microscopic and chemical changes of hemp bast fibers were studied during the maturation from vegetative to grain maturity stages at both apical and basal regions of the stems. (juggernautdev.com)
  • Hemp is known to be the most versatile plant on the planet. (selfi.co.za)
  • Hemp is the only plant that can feed you, clothe you, create a home for you, and provide you with natural beauty products.The hemp plant is actually a weed so it grows efficiently with little water and no pesticides. (selfi.co.za)
  • Rayon is made by dissolving wood pulp in a solution and extruding that solution through spinnerets into a chemical bath that regenerates the fibers. (sommersinc.com)
  • Chemical Alteration Note the differences between the cotton fiber (left) and rayon (right). (slideserve.com)
  • Rayon fibers are made by chemically treated wood pulp, so the material is considered semi-synthetic. (selfi.co.za)
  • Locally sourced rayon that has been manufactured from naturally occurring polymers will still be biodegradable, and therefore sustainable. (selfi.co.za)
  • Like all other cellulose natural fibers, the monomer of rayon is cellobiose that is composed of two glucose molecules. (yarnsandfibers.com)
  • Researchers at DuPont began developing cellulose-based fibers, culminating in the synthetic fiber rayon . (wikipedia.org)
  • Cotton, rayon, ramie and linen are made up of cellulose and wool and cashmere are made up of alpha keratin. (fashinza.com)
  • Modern clothing labeled as being made from bamboo is usually viscose rayon , a fiber made by dissolving the cellulose in the bamboo, and then extruding it to form fibres. (cloudfront.net)
  • Rayon is a semi-synthetic fiber made by chemically reshaping cellulose. (cloudfront.net)
  • [5] The viscose rayon process then treats the fibers with lye , and adds carbon disulfide to form sodium cellulose xanthate . (cloudfront.net)
  • The cellulose comes from various sources: rayon from tree wood fiber, bamboo fiber from bamboo, seacell from seaweed , etc. (explained.today)
  • Use of the polyurethane elastic fiber of the invention gives a fabric of high grade having decreased streaks in the warp direction. (keywen.com)
  • In a very general way, a fiber is defined as any product capable of being woven or otherwise made into a fabric. (calflameblog.com)
  • Luminous fabric, Fiber Optic fabric, light up fabric. (makeupbagwholesale.com)
  • The amount of reducing sugar released correlated with removal of fibers from the fabric surface. (scialert.net)
  • As the plant grows incredibly quickly it allows for high production of fabric in a short space of time on small pieces of land. (selfi.co.za)
  • Being a plant derived fabric means it will be biodegradable when disposed and does not contain any microfibres. (selfi.co.za)
  • Nylon polymers have significant commercial applications in fabric and fibers (apparel, flooring and rubber reinforcement), in shapes (molded parts for cars, electrical equipment, etc.), and in films (mostly for food packaging). (wikipedia.org)
  • Aside from general research into the molecular structure and principles of actively moving polymers, recent developments in textile fields such as fibre spinning (including wet spinning, melt spinning, and electro-spinning), fabric manufacturing, shape memory finishing technology, and water vapour permeability research are highlighted. (fashinza.com)
  • Although it's made from a natural and renewable raw material, wood pulp, acetate fabric is considered a semi-synthetic or chemical fiber textile. (panaprium.com)
  • In fashion, a fiber is a long and thin strand or thread of material that can be knit or woven into a fabric. (explained.today)
  • They only make the fibers and sell the circulose as pulp or fibers and their customers then make yarn, fabric and garments from the circulose pulp. (ecoworldonline.com)
  • This results in a fabric that is made of fibers held in place through these methods, rather than being woven together using a traditional weaving process. (wikipedia.org)
  • The manmade fibers are further subgrouped as regenerated fibers and synthetic fibers. (calflameblog.com)
  • [3] Artificial fibers consist of regenerated fibers and synthetic fibers. (explained.today)
  • In terms of sustainability, Linen requires far less water than cotton and doesn't require any chemical fertilisers or pesticides. (selfi.co.za)
  • Mix the concentrated dye powder with tap water to create the most vibrant colors possible for cotton, linen and other plant-based fabrics (may also be used with protein fibers if acidified). (mcartsupplies.com)
  • Source of the fiber The Cashmere (Kashmir) or goat down is the source of the wool that becomes cashmere fiber for clothing and other textile articles. (keywen.com)
  • Wool is an all-natural, renewable fiber grown on sheep. (selfi.co.za)
  • Cotton, wool, silk, and a variety of other natural resources were utilised to make garments before the polymer factory was well-established. (fashinza.com)
  • Synthetic polymers, such as polyesters, polyacrylics, and polyamides (nylon), may be easily modified from the smallest synthetic unit, unlike naturally occurring polymers such as cotton and wool (monomer). (fashinza.com)
  • Acetate fibers are often blended with over types of synthetic or natural fibers such as nylon, cotton, wool , silk, and more to lower raw material costs. (panaprium.com)
  • Wool is a natural fiber. (aliensbrain.com)
  • It is considered a luxury fiber, like cashmere , angora, and silk , and can be more expensive than most sheep's wool . (cloudfront.net)
  • For end-of-life bast fibre composites other than self-reinforced polymers, a cocktail of Fungi/Bacteria/enzymes may be required to degrade the composite. (juggernautdev.com)
  • Bast fibre (fiber) or skin fibre is fibre collected from the Phloem (the "inner bark" or the skin) or bast surrounding the stem of a certain mainly dicotyledonic plant Properties The bast fibres have often higher tensile strength than other kinds, and are therefore used for textiles , ropes, yarn, paper, composites and burlap. (juggernautdev.com)
  • Fibre bundles are often several feet long and composed of overlapping cellulose fibres and a cohesive gum, or pectin, which strengthens plant stems. (juggernautdev.com)
  • Bast fibre (also called phloem fibre or skin fibre) is plant fibre collected from the phloem (the "inner bark", sometimes called "skin") or bast surrounding the stem of certain dicotyledonous plants. (juggernautdev.com)
  • The fibre ramie possesses significant durability (see table 1) and is not subject almost to rotting that allows to use it for manufacture of ropes. (kitprom.com)
  • Shine of a fibre ramie reminds silk, it easily gives in to colouring without loss of silkiness, therefore can be applied in dear matters. (kitprom.com)
  • Development from a fibre ramie various products has been traditionally widespread in China and Japan. (kitprom.com)
  • Textile fibre polymers used in clothes provide an understanding of how the fibres behave and how they are dyed. (fashinza.com)
  • His research interests include natural fibre composites, biopolymer composites, materials selection of composites, concurrent engineering, conceptual design for composites, and biobased polymer composite packaging. (techscience.com)
  • Abstract Natural fibre reinforced polymer composite (NFRPC) materials are gaining popularity in the modern world due to their eco-friendliness, lightweight nature, life-cycle superiority, biodegradability, low cost, and noble mechanical properties. (techscience.com)
  • Plant fibres include seed hairs, stem fibre, leaf fibres and husk fibres. (aliensbrain.com)
  • Manufacturers of polyester staple fiber, filament and microfiber for the textiles and nonwovens industries. (keywen.com)
  • Nylon, polyester and polypropylene staple fiber and filament for textiles, nonwovens and industrial end uses. (keywen.com)
  • Manufacturers' representatives for cotton, polyester and viscose spun yarns, and viscose and polyester staple fiber and filaments. (keywen.com)
  • Polyester and acrylic staple fiber, filaments and spun yarns. (keywen.com)
  • It is typically called 'polyester' when used for fibers or fabrics, and 'PET' or 'PET Resin' when used for bottles, jars, containers and packaging applications. (makeupbagwholesale.com)
  • Our canvas grocery bag wholesale are made of thick polyester cotton blend materials, which won't get moldy and can be recycled. (makeupbagwholesale.com)
  • In the textile industry, mainly nylon and polyester polymers are used. (fashinza.com)
  • Man-made cellulosic fibers like acetate, viscose, cupro, or lyocell are slowly replacing petroleum-based synthetic fibers such as nylon, acrylic, and polyester. (panaprium.com)
  • Semi-synthetic fibers are made from raw materials with naturally long-chain polymer structure and are only modified and partially degraded by chemical processes, in contrast to completely synthetic fibers such as nylon (polyamide) or dacron (polyester), which the chemist synthesizes from low-molecular weight compounds by polymerization (chain-building) reactions. (explained.today)
  • 1. **Versatility:** Non-woven fabrics can be made from various types of fibers, such as natural fibers like cotton or synthetic fibers like polyester. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cotton plants produce separate cellulose fibers, whereas wood pulp is made by mechanically and/or chemically separating wood fibers. (sommersinc.com)
  • Paper meeting the standard for Permanent Paper will have a neutral pH or alkaline reserves, fibers from chemically processed wood pulp or rag fibers, and strong resistance to tearing and folding. (ccaha.org)
  • Manufacturers of polyamide staple fiber, filament, yarns and engineering plastics for nonwovens, textiles and industrial end uses. (keywen.com)
  • Also, polypropylene and polyamide staple fiber, filaments and yarns, and needlepunch and tufted carpets. (keywen.com)
  • A polyamide is a polymer with repeating units linked by amide bonds. (makeupbagwholesale.com)
  • a) Scouring (i) Yields silk fibers (b) Mulberry leaves (ii) Cleaning sheared skin (c) Sheep (iii) Food of silk worm. (aliensbrain.com)
  • Lotus silk - presumably a thread-like material from the lo tus plant - is not something I'd previously heard of. (botany.one)
  • Unlike animal-produced, mulberry-derived silk , lotus silk is purely of plant origin. (botany.one)
  • Apparently, it can take two months , and the fibres from 9,200 plants to make a single lotus silk scarf (and up to 20,000 to make a costume ). (botany.one)
  • Botanical lessons: 1, what plant part provides lotus silk? (botany.one)
  • The thermogravimetric analysis also indicated that the Yucca fiber had the thermal stability of up to 250 °C. Based on the findings, the Yucca fiber may be suitable for various applications such as a reinforcement material in the composites applications and can be turned to yarn for textile applications. (researchgate.net)
  • Because of the high surface area to volume ratio the fibers have a tendency to aggregate, more so than in micro-scale composites. (calflameblog.com)
  • The composite materials'color difference, transmittance, haze, density, water absorption, and mechanical properties were determined to assess the effects of NaClO 2 treatment and the number of ramie fiber layers on the properties of the prepared composites. (techscience.com)
  • Abstract Thailand has a huge variability of bast fiber plants, some of which have been little researched regarding their applicability in composites. (techscience.com)
  • Combined treatment of pectinases and xylanases with reduced amounts of cellulases was equally effective as high levels of cellulases in the removal of surface protruding fibers. (scialert.net)
  • Synthetic Fiber Chemistry "Classic" polymer structure of the synthetic fiber nylon. (slideserve.com)
  • Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers composed of polyamides (repeating units linked by amide links). (makeupbagwholesale.com)
  • Nylon is a thermoplastic silky material that can be melt-processed into fibers, films, or shapes. (makeupbagwholesale.com)
  • Nylon is a family of synthetic polymers with amide backbones, usually linking aliphatic or semi-aromatic groups. (wikipedia.org)
  • DuPont's invention of nylon spanned an eleven-year period, ranging from the initial research program in polymers in 1927 to its announcement in 1938, shortly before the opening of the 1939 New York World's Fair . (wikipedia.org)
  • Nylon was the first commercially successful synthetic thermoplastic polymer. (wikipedia.org)
  • While textile exports are increasing and India has become the largest exporter in world trade in cotton yarn and is an important player of readymade garments, country's international textile trade constitutes a mere 3% of the total world textile trade. (niir.org)
  • Several mills have opted for modernization and expansion and are going in for export-oriented units (EOUs) focused on production of cotton yarn. (niir.org)
  • the complete overview of all existing yarn and fibers. (swicofil.com)
  • All the materials that can be transformed into yarn and fibers - whereas Swicofil is able to source most of the below listed materials . (swicofil.com)
  • It is produced with aramid yarns and glass fiber yarn. (gteek.com)
  • Considered an excellent substitute for asbestos, Rubberglass packing is braided with 4 diagonals and is entirely produced with special high quality glass yarns impregnated yarn by yarn with special polymers. (gteek.com)
  • Ramie does not contain any microfibres and is 100% biodegradable. (selfi.co.za)
  • Minnetonka, Minn.-based Cargill Dow's NatureWorks™ PLA biodegradable polymer resin is derived from fermented corn sugars. (textileworld.com)
  • Renewcell uses a recycling technology that dissolves cotton and other natural fibers into a new, biodegradable raw material, called circulose. (ecoworldonline.com)
  • If more cotton garments can be collected and recycled, then more garments can be made using the recycled, biodegradable circulose fibers. (ecoworldonline.com)
  • Acetate fiber is a semi-synthetic polymer also known as cellulose acetate used to make textile fabrics for clothing. (panaprium.com)
  • Acetate fabrics are made with spun acetate fibers. (panaprium.com)
  • The main advantage of semi-synthetic acetate fiber compared to natural fibers is its very low cost. (panaprium.com)
  • Acetate fiber is the second-oldest man-made fiber in the United States and was used as a coating for airplanes. (panaprium.com)
  • But semi-synthetic fabrics made of acetate fibers aren't the most environmentally friendly. (panaprium.com)
  • Acetate fibers are the second most used man-made cellulosic fiber after viscose globally. (panaprium.com)
  • The overall cellulose acetate fibers market has been declining due to a decreasing number of smokers globally. (panaprium.com)
  • Acetate fiber is used in cheaply produced garments as the primary fiber content or a substantial part of the fiber composition. (panaprium.com)
  • Acetate fibers refer to fibers made of cellulose acetate. (panaprium.com)
  • There is a difference between acetate and triacetate fibers. (panaprium.com)
  • The most common form of cellulose acetate fiber is classified as diacetate or secondary acetate. (panaprium.com)
  • It is produced from wood fibers by a Fourdrinier machine. (ccaha.org)
  • Machine-made permanent paper is produced by a Fourdrinier machine from wood fibers, and the lignin has been removed through chemical processing. (ccaha.org)
  • Further, unlike glass fibers, natural fibers can be broken down by bacteria once they are no longer in use. (calflameblog.com)
  • The glass fibers of the glass packing are diagonally braided and impregnated. (gteek.com)
  • Cotton fibers made from the cotton plant, for example, produce fabrics that are light in weight, soft in texture, and which can be made in various sizes and colors. (calflameblog.com)
  • The process that Renewcell is using to recycle the cotton fabrics, is very similar to that used for recycling paper. (ecoworldonline.com)
  • It uses a high proportion of sustainable materials such as organic cotton and recycled fabrics. (panaprium.com)
  • 3. **Absorbency:** Depending on the fibers used and the manufacturing process, non-woven fabrics can exhibit different levels of absorbency. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bast fiber contained in cotton stalk, a residue from the growth of cotton fiber, is available in very large quantities, estimated at more than 15 million tonnes annually. (juggernautdev.com)
  • Classification of natural and synthetic fibres (Jawaid and Khalil 2011 - With Permission) Table 1 shows mechanical properties of different types of natural fibers for composite applications as compared with human tissue. (calflameblog.com)
  • Too few garments are recycled, often because it is not always that easy to recycle cotton and viscose on a large scale basis. (ecoworldonline.com)
  • iv) Fibres: In the classification of polymers, these are a class of polymers which are a thread like in nature, and can easily be woven. (calflameblog.com)
  • Fiber classification in reinforced plastics falls into two classes: (i) short fibers, also known as discontinuous fibers, with a general aspect ratio (defined as the ratio of fiber length to diameter) between 20 and 60, and (ii) long fibers, also known as continuous fibers, the general aspect ratio is between 200 and 500. (explained.today)
  • Yucca fiber is a natural cellulose fiber that can be extracted from the Yucca plant leaves by retting. (researchgate.net)
  • Fibers are classified by their chemical origin, falling into two groups or families: natural fibers and manufactured fibers. (calflameblog.com)
  • 3.0.CO;2-W, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natural_fiber&oldid=991908988, Articles needing additional references from February 2016, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. (calflameblog.com)
  • Natural fibers are those fibers which are available from the natural sources, viz. (calflameblog.com)
  • Natural fibres, often referred to as vegetable fibres, are extracted from plants and are classified into three categories, depending on the part of the plant they are extracted from. (calflameblog.com)
  • Fibres that are obtained from plants or animals are called natural fibres. (calflameblog.com)
  • 17], Natural fibers can have different advantages over synthetic reinforcing fibers. (calflameblog.com)
  • The fibres which are obtained from natural sources like plants and animals are called natural fibres.The fibres which are prepared from chemical substances in industry are called synthetic fibres. (calflameblog.com)
  • Grown without pesticides and using the natural rainfall, the plant from which ramie is made has relatively little negative environmental impact. (selfi.co.za)
  • What are natural fibers? (yarnsandfibers.com)
  • From thousands of years humans are using natural fibers obtained from both animals and plants sources from these different industries are making useful products and having different type of applications. (textilesphere.com)
  • The synthetic fibers have made lots of changes they need chemicals to make those fibers because of increasing demand synthetic fibers, natural are growing in less demand but synthetic are not suitable for environment hence new researches and technologist to find new innovation way of growth, development cultivation and use of natural fibers in sustainable way. (textilesphere.com)
  • The environment awareness among customers resisted the use of synthetic fibers and forced the textile companies to use again ecological natural fiber. (textilesphere.com)
  • So, to minimize the use of synthetic fiber Cotton is a giant of natural fibers and has a big market share in textile products, but its cultivation involves the extensive use of pesticides, growth fertilizers, chemicals and consumption of large amount of water that gives rise to environmental and economic distress. (textilesphere.com)
  • Polymers in the textile industry refers to any class of natural or synthetic substance which is made up of very large molecules which are multiple of several chemical units called monomers. (fashinza.com)
  • Polymers can be of two types - natural and synthetic. (fashinza.com)
  • Natural fibres are fibres extracted from plants and animals. (aliensbrain.com)
  • Cotton is a natural fiber it has the tendency to absorb the sweat. (aliensbrain.com)
  • In December 2006, the General Assembly of the United Nations proclaimed 2009 to be the International Year of Natural Fibres , so as to raise the profile of mohair and other natural fibers . (cloudfront.net)
  • Synthetic fibers can often be produced very cheaply and in large amounts compared to natural fibers, but for clothing natural fibers can give some benefits, such as comfort, over their synthetic counterparts. (explained.today)
  • Natural fibers develop or occur in the fiber shape, and include those produced by plants, animals, and geological processes. (explained.today)
  • Cellulose fiber s are a subset of artificial fibers, regenerated from natural cellulose . (explained.today)
  • Synthetic come entirely from synthetic materials such as petrochemical s, unlike those artificial fibers derived from such natural substances as cellulose or protein. (explained.today)
  • Circulose is a cellulose pulp which is obtained by recovering natural fibers that are present in used clothes and unsold garments. (ecoworldonline.com)
  • Through the recovery of used clothes, a fiber that is equivalent to natural fibers, is produced and new clothes can be made from it. (ecoworldonline.com)
  • Old clothes, like the worn out pair of jeans at the back of your cupboard, is transformed into a pristine, natural material that does not require any cotton fields, oil or sacrificing trees. (ecoworldonline.com)
  • Vivobarefoot offers many affordable and sustainable vegan boots made with plant-based or recycled materials such as recycled plastics and bio-based polymers to reduce its reliance on petroleum products. (panaprium.com)
  • The Yucca fibers exhibited high crystallinity (56-66%), high tenacity (36-46 cN/tex), and low linear density (3-5 tex). (researchgate.net)
  • Moreover, when a polyurethane elastic fiber is mixed and knitted or woven, friction is generated between the fiber and a guide or a knitting needle. (keywen.com)
  • It is made of ultra-thin optical fibres, directly woven with synthetic fibers. (makeupbagwholesale.com)
  • Papers made from wood pulp contain lignin-a complex organic polymer that gives wood strength but becomes acidic in paper unless it is removed during manufacture. (ccaha.org)
  • Kraft and sulfite refer to the type of pulping process used to remove the lignin bonding the original wood structure, thus freeing the fibers for use in paper and engineered wood products such as fiberboard . (explained.today)
  • Breads, cereals, rice, pasta, and other grains, and dry beans and peas are generally high in starch and fiber and low in saturated fat and calories. (keywen.com)
  • The strongest engineering materials often incorporate fibers, for example carbon fiber and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene . (explained.today)
  • Made from plants that produce fibrous products based on polymers of the cellulose molecule. (sommersinc.com)
  • Biological fibers, also known as fibrous proteins or protein filament s, consist largely of biologically relevant and biologically very important proteins, in which mutations or other genetic defects can lead to severe diseases. (explained.today)
  • Ramie fiber felt (RF) was modified by NaClO 2 aqueous solution and then impregnated with water-based epoxy resin (WER). (techscience.com)
  • Hydrophobic polymer matrices offer insufficient adhesion for hydrophilic fibers. (calflameblog.com)
  • In recent time sustainability is leading to fashionable textile products hence we can produce organic cotton which does not require harmful pesticides. (textilesphere.com)
  • Hence now a day Organic cotton is grown without use of chemical, pesticides and without making much more harmful to environment. (textilesphere.com)
  • Thermosets are often stiff materials and arc network polymers with a high degree of crosslinking that restricts chain mobility. (fashinza.com)
  • these strips may be considered stiff fibers. (cloudfront.net)
  • endobj These fibrils can bundle to make larger fibers that contribute to the hierarchical structure of many biological materials. (calflameblog.com)
  • What's exciting will be biological nutrient fibers made from secondary agricultural products - PLA [polylactide], for example, made from straws and stalks, not from kernels. (textileworld.com)
  • The balance is represented by cotton textiles. (niir.org)
  • Dominant in terms of scale of production and use is cotton for textiles. (calflameblog.com)
  • Artificial or chemical fibers are fibers whose chemical composition, structure, and properties are significantly modified during the manufacturing process. (explained.today)
  • [3] They are thermoplastic , which means that they that can be melt-processed into fibers, films , and diverse shapes. (wikipedia.org)
  • It's not just its rapid growth, however, that makes ramie an easy crop as the plant is naturally resistant to bacteria, fungi, rot and a whole host of other destructive forces. (selfi.co.za)
  • Wood fiber , distinguished from vegetable fiber, is from tree sources. (explained.today)