Puppet 1940 the soviet union ussr republics baltic states. Medical search. Frequent questions

In the midst of the Second World War , Lithuania was first occupied by the Soviet Union and then by Nazi Germany . (owiki.org)
Get inspired by our community of …Reichskommissar ( German: [ˈʁaɪçskɔmɪsaːɐ̯], rendered as 'Commissioner of the Empire', 'Reich Commissioner' or 'Imperial Commissioner'), in German history, was an official gubernatorial title used for various public offices during the period of the German Empire and Nazi Germany .Other articles where Reichskommissariat Ukraine is discussed: Ukraine: The Nazi occupation of Soviet Ukraine: …remainder was organized as the Reichskommissariat Ukraine.20. (cercle-reseaux.eu)
French: Administration militaire en France) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern and western France. (cercle-reseaux.eu)
The ( First) Slovak Republic ( Slovak: [Prvá] Slovenská republika ), otherwise known as the Slovak State ( Slovenský štát ), was a partially-recognized client state of Nazi Germany which existed between 14 March 1939 and 4 April 1945 after abandoning Czechoslovakia to be annexed by Germany. (cercle-reseaux.eu)
The Norwegian resistance ( Norwegian: Motstandsbevegelsen) to the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany began after Operation Weserübung in 1940 and ended in 1945. (cercle-reseaux.eu)
In this respect, today's Lithuanian position is aimed at condemning the actions of both the USSR and the Nazi Germany. (the-dialogue.com)
More specifically, the differences in the headlines of the articles covering the division of the Baltic states between the USSR and the Nazi Germany (as noted by my colleague in his recent material ). (the-dialogue.com)
So, although Russia condemns the treaties of the USSR with the Nazi Germany, but either because of the large number of Communists in the country or because of resentment for the lost and "ungrateful" region, in any case, something does not allow to openly announce the occupation and the condemnation of the criminal actions of the Soviet state. (the-dialogue.com)
The World War II began with invasion of Poland by the Nazi Germany on September 1, 1939, and simultaneous Soviet invasion on September 17, 1939. (doomedsoldiers.com)

The Soviet occupation of the Baltic states covers the period from the Soviet-Baltic mutual assistance pacts in 1939, to their invasion and annexation in 1940, to the mass deportations of 1941. (wikipedia.org)
The scenario for depriving the sovereignty of the Baltic countries in 1939-1940 went as follows: the entering of massive Soviet group of troops (occupation) after issuing ultimata, the holding of rigged elections for new puppet authorities, followed with an incorporation into the USSR (annexation). (isans.org)
At its zenith in 1942, the Axis presided over large parts of Europe, North Africa, and East Asia, either through occupation, annexation, or puppet states . (wikipedia.org)

Under Soviet supervision, new puppet communist governments and fellow travelers arranged rigged elections with falsified results. (wikipedia.org)
What I meant is whether Finland was to be annexed to the Soviet Union or just get a communist pro-Soviet government installed like East Germany. (stackexchange.com)
An appeal issued by the Communist International on October 7, 1939,- that is the 22 Anniversary of the October Revolution,- described the Soviet-German invasion of Poland as "an example of cooperation of the socialist nations against Anglo-French imperialism. (doomedsoldiers.com)
After liberating Slovenia from Nazis and establishing the new state of Yugoslavia, Communists went after the anti-Communist Slovene Home Guard militia who had retreated to Austria and surrendered to British troops. (communistcrimes.org)
Although the term is usually associated with communist states, it was not initially intended to represent only one political force, but merely a form of democracy and representation.In the classic. (absoluteastronomy.com)
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army started out as the Soviet Union's revolutionary communist combat groups during the Russian Civil War of 1918-1922. (absoluteastronomy.com)
[1] Published on the eve of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's perestroika era which eventually led to the collapse of the Soviet communist regime and, ultimately, the state itself, it was prescient in a distended sense, as it analyzed Russia's great 18th century reformer on the precipice of the rise to power of a Soviet great reformer. (gordonhahn.com)

In September and October 1939 the Soviet government compelled the much smaller Baltic states to conclude mutual assistance pacts which gave the Soviets the right to establish military bases there. (wikipedia.org)
After the Soviet invasion of Poland on 17 September 1939, in accordance with the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact the Soviet forces were given freedom over Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia, an important aspect of the agreement to the Soviet government as they were afraid of Germany using the three states as a corridor to get close to Leningrad. (wikipedia.org)
The agreements permitted the Soviet Union to establish military bases on the Baltic states' territory for the duration of the European war, and station 25,000 Soviet soldiers in Estonia, 30,000 in Latvia and 20,000 in Lithuania from October 1939. (wikipedia.org)
The USSR launched the Winter War on 30 November 1939, with the goal of annexing Finland. (wikipedia.org)
The annihilation of Belarus's sovereignty bears a resemblance to the history of the Baltic countries in 1939-1940, but there are also differences. (isans.org)
The "Rome-Berlin Axis" became a military alliance in 1939 under the so-called " Pact of Steel ", with the Tripartite Pact of 1940 formally integrating the military aims of Germany, Italy, Japan, and later followed by other nations. (wikipedia.org)
As early as 1939, the Nazi Gestapo and the Soviet NKVD conducted several joint conferences in order to coordinate their activities against Polish Democratic Underground: "In March 1940 we received news that a special delegation of the NKVD came to Krakow, which was going to discuss with the Gestapo how to act against the Polish resistance. (doomedsoldiers.com)
Above: German and Soviet officers meet after the joint invasion of Poland in 1939. (doomedsoldiers.com)
Above: September 23, 1939 - the joint Soviet - German victory parade in the Polish city of Brest. (doomedsoldiers.com)
The "Rome-Berlin Axis" became a military alliance in 1939 under the so-called " Pact of Steel ", with the Tripartite Pact of 1940 leading to the integration of the military aims of Germany and its two treaty-bound allies. (alchetron.com)

31 The Soviets pressured Finland and the Baltic states to conclude mutual assistance treaties. (wikipedia.org)
When the Second World War began, Latvia signed treaties with Germany and the Soviet Union. (tanks-encyclopedia.com)

After the Italian surrender in September 1943 , the Italian Social Republic , a German puppet state, was formed in northern Italy and existed until the surrender on 29 April 1945. (wikipedia.org)
As a result of pressures from the Soviets, a temporary agreement was signed on 9 June 1945 in Belgrade between Arso Jovanović - Chief of Staff of the Yugoslav People's Army - and General Morgan regarding the division of Trieste and its surrounding area. (communistcrimes.org)

After the First World War, Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, in contrast to the Belarusian Democratic Republic declared at the same time (1918), gained independence and received international recognition. (isans.org)
Among the three Baltic countries, the regime of Kārlis Ulmanis in interwar Latvia was the most merciless towards democratic institutions and relied most heavily on security and paramilitary structures. (isans.org)
On the north, it is surrounded by the Gulf of Finland, on the west by the Baltic Sea, on the south by Latvia, and on the east by Russia. (estonia-company.ee)
Latvia is a small country in eastern Europe on the shores of the Baltic Sea. (tanks-encyclopedia.com)
In direct response, Soviet Red Army units, which mostly consisted of ex-Latvian Riflemen, invaded Latvia in December 1918. (tanks-encyclopedia.com)
By losing the war, it lost control over Finland, as well as the Baltic states of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, which all became independent, while the territory known now as Moldova went from being Russian to Romanian. (bucknermelton.com)

The Soviets questioned the neutrality of Estonia following the escape of a Polish submarine from Tallinn on 18 September. (wikipedia.org)
The Soviets demanded the conclusion of a treaty of mutual assistance to establish military bases in Estonia. (wikipedia.org)
While the Baltic states were officially neutral in the Winter War, with the Soviets praising their relations with the USSR as exemplary, Soviet bombers had used bases in Estonia for bombing Finland. (wikipedia.org)
On the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, Estonia is known as Estonia (Estonian: Eesti) or Eesti Vabariik (Estonian: Eesti Vabariik). (estonia-company.ee)
The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, which joined the USSR in 1940, was renamed the Republic of Estonia after the collapse of the USSR in 1991. (estonia-company.ee)
This places Estonia 129th in the world and 29th in Europe in terms of population as well as the lowest among the Baltic nations in terms of economy. (estonia-company.ee)
On 24 February 1918, the Soviet Union disintegrated and the Republic of Estonia was proclaimed. (estonia-company.ee)
A peace treaty on mutual recognition was signed between Soviet Russia and Estonia on 2 February 1920. (estonia-company.ee)
A new Constitution was adopted by the Republic of Estonia on 15 June 1920. (estonia-company.ee)
Estonia is a parliament republic, according to the Constitution. (estonia-company.ee)
The Soviet Union incorporated Estonia on 6 August 1940. (estonia-company.ee)
As a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union, Estonia once again confirmed its independence on 20 August 1991. (estonia-company.ee)
After becoming a member of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development on 9 December 2010, Estonia became the first post-Soviet country to do so. (estonia-company.ee)
With a total area of 4,200 square kilometers, Estonia has 2,355 islands in the Baltic Sea. (estonia-company.ee)
It shares borders with the other two Baltic nations (Estonia and Lithuania), Russia and Belarus. (tanks-encyclopedia.com)

Lithuania , officially the Republic of Lithuania , is a country in the Baltic region of Europe . (owiki.org)
Lithuania is one of the Baltic states . (owiki.org)
With the Lublin Union of 1569, Lithuania and Poland formed a voluntary two-state personal union , the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth . (owiki.org)
As World War I neared its end, Lithuania's Act of Independence was signed on 16 February 1918, declaring the founding of the modern Republic of Lithuania. (owiki.org)
As World War II neared its end and the Germans retreated, the Soviet Union reoccupied Lithuania . (owiki.org)
On 11 March 1990, a year before the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union , Lithuania became the first Baltic state to declare itself independent, resulting in the restoration of an independent State of Lithuania . (owiki.org)
Lithuania is a member of the European Union , the Council of Europe , eurozone , Schengen Agreement , NATO and OECD . (owiki.org)
Lietava , a small river not far from Kernavė , the core area of the early Lithuanian state and a possible first capital of the eventual Grand Duchy of Lithuania, is usually credited as the source of the name. (owiki.org)
Lithuania is a small Baltic state in the North-East of Europe, that has experienced different events throughout its history which were not always favorable for the country and its population. (the-dialogue.com)
On the one hand, Lithuanians had their own state in the form of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL), the name of which already mentions the ethnicity. (the-dialogue.com)
One way or another, the state symbols of Lithuania couldn't evolve property both in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union before gaining independence at the end of the last century. (the-dialogue.com)
The Versailles Treaty mandated that Germany hand over Alsace-Lorraine to France, a small piece of land to Belgium, a province to Denmark, and, in the East, one city (Memel) to Lithuania, as well as a large chunk of territory to Poland-which was reconstituted 123 years after having been forcibly partitioned by neighboring states. (bucknermelton.com)
The desperation faced by many ordinary people during the Baltic states in this period can be shown by the fact that in the 50-year period from 1868, one in four of the population of Lithuania emigrated. (deepbaltic.com)

Simultaneously, a puppet regime, called the Finnish Democratic Republic, was created by the Soviets to govern Finland after Soviet conquest. (wikipedia.org)
Penned by one of Uzbekistan's most corrupt politicians, these words sum up the appalling hypocrisy of the former Soviet regime. (qaraqalpaq.com)
More than seventy years before Putin would deny sending Russian troops to Crimea and eastern Ukraine, Moscow was attempting to disguise its role in the Winter War against Finland by claiming to be providing fraternal assistance to a puppet regime set up for the purpose by the Soviets. (atlanticcouncil.org)
Similarly, the Soviet occupation of Poland during the latter stages of WWII led to the installation of a puppet regime. (atlanticcouncil.org)
This creates even more disbalance in the antipode between dissident (opposition) and regime (state) leader representation. (gordonhahn.com)

The process of Belarus's radical legal and institutional drift towards Russia took shape in November 2021 with the signing of 28 sectoral «union programs» by Vladimir Putin and Alexander Lukashenko . (isans.org)
Reichskommissariat Ostland, Nazi Almanyası'nın Sovyetler Birliği'ne karşı saldırısından sonra Haziran 1941'de Alfred Rosenberg 'in yönettiği Şark Bakanlığı (Das Reichsministerium für die besetzten Ostgebiete: RMfdbO) bünyesinde Baltık, Batı Belarus ve Rusya'nın bir kısmında kurulan yönetim birimi.It was also known initially as the Reichskommissariat Russland (Reich Commissariat of Russia), but was later renamed as part of German policies of partitioning the Russian state. (cercle-reseaux.eu)
In the treaty, Russia had to cede the Baltic Nations to the German Empire and the southern Caucasus region to the Ottoman Empire. (tanks-encyclopedia.com)
Until Russia intervened in the war (at the invitation of the Syrian Government) it looked like the United States backed terrorists were going to tear the country apart. (candobetter.net)
It was the successor to the Tsardom of Russia and the predecessor of the Soviet Union. (absoluteastronomy.com)
Russia will now have to reinvent itself, possibly as China's junior partner or even vassal state. (blogspot.com)
At the very moment that Washington embraced a malevolent dictator masquerading as a Nazified version of Fidel Castro, Russia sent an unmistakable message to the United States and Europe - Russia acknowledged that a state of war exists, pitting Russia against NATO and the United States, and it is building up its conventional and nuclear forces in anticipation of a future clash. (sonar21.com)
Twice in the eighteenth century, imperial Russia succeeded in imposing its puppet rulers on Poland. (atlanticcouncil.org)
Russia has no need to move her missiles anywhere because she now has the means to strike at the entire continental United States with a wide array of long range standoff weapons. (thesaker.is)
Finally, not only can Russia threaten the continental United States without involving any third country, Russia can threaten US interests where they are the most vulnerable: abroad (especially in CENTCOM and in Far East Asia and Pacific region). (thesaker.is)

Following the creation of a soviet government in Petrograd, the soviets of Turkestan and Bukhara aligned themselves with Tashkent and a Council of People's Commissars of the Turkestan Region was formed, headed by a prominent Bolshevik. (qaraqalpaq.com)

Following Operation Panzerfaust , a German puppet under Ferenc Szálasi from 15 October 1944 onwards (see Germany and the Axis Powers , DiNardo, p. 189). (wikipedia.org)
Official position of wartime government was that they were a co-belligerent of the Axis against the USSR and United Kingdom during the Continuation War , but generally considered to be a member of the Axis (see e.g. (wikipedia.org)
a b Puppet state installed by the Axis powers (see e.g. (wikipedia.org)
Declared war on the United Kingdom and United States in alliance with Japan on 25 January 1942, generally considered to be a member of the Axis (e.g. (wikipedia.org)
The Soviets are surprised that they have not received any answer from Germany to their offer to join the Axis (November 26, 1940). (wikimili.com)

Following invasion by the Red Army in the summer of 1940, Soviet authorities compelled the Baltic governments to resign. (wikipedia.org)

Finally, on 6 November, a group of Bolsheviks led by Trotsky stormed the Winter Palace and ousted the Provisional Government, opening the way for Lenin to establish the All-Russian Congress of Soviets. (qaraqalpaq.com)

For Soviet Army between 1946 and 1991, see Soviet Army . (wikipedia.org)
Starting in February 1946, the Red Army, along with the Soviet Navy , embodied the main component of the Soviet Armed Forces , taking the official name of " Soviet Army ", until its dissolution in 1991. (wikipedia.org)

More broadly, I also see this as the Soviet Union's dead cat bounce moment. (blogspot.com)

SamuelRussell As for the second part, I wonder if it's relevant - did the Polish party have much of a say in the Soviet decisions about Poland in the 1940s? (stackexchange.com)
The USSR did annex parts of Germany, Poland and Romania). (stackexchange.com)
However, during the Second World War, the USSR reacquired all of these, except Finland-of which it did get a small slice-and added a large block of eastern Poland as well. (bucknermelton.com)
Most importantly for our purposes, its dissolution left millions who identified as ethnic Germans as either minorities in newly created states such as Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia, or in the rump-Austrian Republic. (bucknermelton.com)
After conclusion of the parade, the Soviet Red Army's Major General Semyon Krivoshein (right) congratulated his German counterpart, General Heinz Guderian (center) on successful completion of the joint invasion of Poland. (doomedsoldiers.com)
General Hans von Seeckt (head of the Reichswehr command from 1920 to 1926) supported an alliance between Germany and the Soviet Union to invade and partition Poland between them and restore the German-Russian border of 1914. (alchetron.com)

The Soviets demanded that Finland cede or lease parts of its territory, as well as the destruction of Finnish defenses along the Karelian Isthmus. (wikipedia.org)

Ukraine is labeled an artificial state doomed to collapse. (veridica.ro)
The major European political powers after the collapse of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth were located in such a way that the territory of the current Baltic states, Belarus and Ukraine were on the verge of the clash of interests (or civilizations, if you like). (the-dialogue.com)
Yatsenuk established the Open Ukraine in 2007, an organization that was, and still is aligned with NATO, Chatham House, and the United States Department of State. (blogspot.com)
But while certain aspects of Russia's attack on Ukraine have indeed been novel, Moscow's approach to the conflict also echoes a range of far more traditional tactics from the golden age of Russian imperialism and the era of Soviet expansionism. (atlanticcouncil.org)
Recent British and American claims of alleged Russian plots to install a puppet government in Ukraine are also very much in line with a long tradition of similar scheming. (atlanticcouncil.org)
From the framing of expansionist policies as liberation campaigns to the staging of phony referendums and the installation of Russian puppets, there is much about Putin's war in Ukraine that is anything but original. (atlanticcouncil.org)

The Soviets then turned their attention to Finland. (wikipedia.org)
On 29 January 1940, the Soviets put an end to their Finnish Democratic Republic puppet government and recognized the government in Helsinki as the legal government of Finland, informing it that they were willing to negotiate peace. (wikipedia.org)
Is it known which of these fates the Soviets had planned for Finland, had they successfully occupied it? (stackexchange.com)

In February 1946, the Red Army (which embodied the main component of the Soviet Armed Forces alongside the Soviet Navy ) was renamed the " Soviet Army " - which in turn became the Russian Army on 7 May 1992, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. (wikipedia.org)

The Soviet troops allocated for possible military actions against the Baltic states numbered 435,000 troops, around 8,000 guns and mortars, over 3,000 tanks, and over 500 armoured cars. (wikipedia.org)
In the case of the three Baltic states, the harsh whittling down of their legal systems to a common Soviet denominator, «integration» in the humanitarian sphere, and the mass repressions against political opponents and various segments of the population took place after the entry of Soviet troops, which were met with only minor episodes of armed resistance. (isans.org)

The historical parallel with the three Baltic countries in the interwar period becomes even more meaningful if one considers that Belarus is also a Baltic state. (isans.org)

On the eve of the presidential elections in 2015, Lukashenko and the Kremlin agreed on the conditions for the functioning of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and Belarus's membership in it. (isans.org)

Belarus has now suffered a similar fate, some 30 years after gaining sovereignty due to the collapse of the Soviet Union. (isans.org)

The Estonians had no choice but to allow the establishment of Soviet naval, air and army bases on two Estonian islands and at the port of Paldiski. (wikipedia.org)
General Leopold Okulicki (1898-1946) - the last commanding officer of the Home Army, murdered by the Soviet NKVD. (doomedsoldiers.com)
It grew into the national army of the Soviet Union. (absoluteastronomy.com)
This article is about the Soviet Army prior to 1946. (wikipedia.org)
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army , [a] often shortened to the Red Army , [b] was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union . (wikipedia.org)
Its role being the defense "of the Soviet authority, the creation of a basis for the transformation of the standing army into a force deriving its strength from a nation in arms, and, furthermore, the creation of a basis for the support of the coming Socialist Revolution in Europe. (wikipedia.org)
Brought to power on the bayonets of the Red Army in 1944, the Polish Committee of National Liberation consisted overwhelmingly of unknown careerists and Soviet agents. (atlanticcouncil.org)

Their sovereign existence lasted just a bit more than 20 years and ended in 1940 with their forced incorporation into the USSR. (isans.org)
Non-Soviet historians have argued that the response of the local population varied from indifference to violent opposition and that their incorporation into the Soviet system was only achieved through Russia's overwhelmingly superior military strength. (qaraqalpaq.com)

After the Russian Empire was overthrown by the Bolsheviks in 1917, an armistice was signed between the newly formed Russian SFSR (Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) and the Central Powers in order to end the ongoing war. (tanks-encyclopedia.com)
The inclusion of the country in the Russian Empire has suppressed its independence in favor of creating a more global state. (the-dialogue.com)
The Russian Empire was a state that existed from 1721 until the Russian Revolution of 1917. (absoluteastronomy.com)
On September 14, the State Duma of the Russian Empire was officially dissolved by the newly created Directorate, and the country was. (absoluteastronomy.com)

Lithuanians are Baltic people . (owiki.org)
however, Baltic immigration wasn't restricted to the capital - Scotland also saw a huge growth in the number of resident Lithuanians, the industrial town of Coatbridge near Glasgow in particular . (deepbaltic.com)

Following military occupation and the establishment of puppet administrations in 1940, all three Baltic states staged fig leaf referendums before "requesting" to join the USSR. (atlanticcouncil.org)

As fighting in Viipuri raged and the hope of foreign intervention faded, the Finns accepted peace terms on 12 March 1940 with the signing of the Moscow Peace Treaty. (wikipedia.org)

The sequence of actions that led to the loss of sovereignty of the three Baltic countries in 1940 and present-day Belarus differs. (isans.org)
Even though this definition is not widely applied to Belarus and the country is landlocked, almost half of Belarusian territory lies in the Baltic Sea basin. (isans.org)
itself were not fully included in the GDL, the current territory of Belarus was the obvious geographical center and the demographical basis of the state. (the-dialogue.com)

At the time he was seeking an alliance with the Weimar Republic against Yugoslavia and France in the dispute over the Free State of Fiume . (alchetron.com)

The government didn't rip the statue out of the ground and dump it in the Narva river in indignation at the execution of almost all their predecessors by the Soviet state in the 1940s. (blogspot.com)

Actually, I don't think any country was fully annexed to the USSR after WWII, so perhaps the question needs to be clarified on that count. (stackexchange.com)

Isolated from the world under Soviet occupation, and systematically exterminated [by them], we are all as good as dead anyhow. (doomedsoldiers.com)

The official language , Lithuanian , is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family, the other being Latvian . (owiki.org)

The Finns had retained their independence, but ceded 9% of Finnish territory to the Soviet Union. (wikipedia.org)
The United States, which supplied a lot of the so-called rebels including ISIS (indirectly at least) at times appeared to support Kurdish independence, using them as a lever against the Syrian Government. (candobetter.net)
Following independence, local people are now much more willing to describe openly what life was like in Khorezm during the Soviet period and some local academics are researching the period from a new standpoint. (qaraqalpaq.com)

After the Finns rejected these demands, the Soviets responded with military force. (wikipedia.org)
The initial period of the war proved disastrous for the Soviet military, taking severe losses while making little headway. (wikipedia.org)
On 3 June 1940 all Soviet military forces based in Baltic states were concentrated under the command of Aleksandr Loktionov. (wikipedia.org)

The March 1917 revolution failed to give enough power to the workers (soviets) so the November 1917 revolution took place. (rpfuller.com)
The published Soviet versions of events assert that, with the exception of a few religious or bourgeois reactionaries, the peoples of Central Asia wholeheartedly welcomed the Revolution and gave it their full support. (qaraqalpaq.com)
Following the so-called revolution of February 1917, and the abdication of the Tsar, the official ruling Turkestan Committee effectively vied for power with the unofficial Tashkent Soviet. (qaraqalpaq.com)
As early as September, before the October Revolution, the Tashkent Soviet had proclaimed its authority over the whole of Russian Turkestan and within days of the Revolution members of the Turkestan Committee had been arrested by local activists. (qaraqalpaq.com)

The country is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea , to the southeast of Sweden and Denmark . (owiki.org)
It is also a member of the Nordic Investment Bank , part of Nordic-Baltic cooperation of Northern European countries, and is classified as a Northern European country by the United Nations . (owiki.org)
Estonia's first president, Konstantin Päts, ruled the country from 1938 to 1940. (estonia-company.ee)
Nonetheless, in 1940, the country was annexed by the Soviets. (tanks-encyclopedia.com)
The country became a democracy for a few months in 1917, and then, thanks to the Bolsheviks, transformed into the Soviet Union near the end of that year. (bucknermelton.com)

For centuries, the southeastern shores of the Baltic Sea were inhabited by various Baltic tribes . (owiki.org)

The Treaty of Versailles barred the newly created Austria from joining their territory to that of Germany, a step-known in German as Anschluss -that its leaders and most citizens wanted to take , rather than remain an independent state. (bucknermelton.com)
During the Weimar Republic, the German government did not respect the Treaty of Versailles that it had been pressured to sign, and various government figures at the time rejected Germany's post-Versailles borders. (alchetron.com)

The Soviets reorganized their forces and launched a new offensive along the Karelian Isthmus in February 1940. (wikipedia.org)

The Conference has agreed in principle to the proposal of the Soviet Government concerning the ultimate transfer to the Soviet Union of the City of Koenigsberg and the area adjacent to it as described above subject to expert examination of the actual frontier. (stackexchange.com)
The Kurds had been offered control of their own department by the Syrian Government, but not actual independent state status. (candobetter.net)

The constitution of the republic was adopted on 16 January 1947. (communistcrimes.org)

the northern and western maritime borders are the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. (estonia-company.ee)

Following the attempted Schutzstaffel coup, the territory of Belgium and northern France was put under the direct control of Heinrich Himmler and his totalitarian state, the SS State of Burgundy. (cercle-reseaux.eu)
Four states that had ruled over large swathes of territory were defeated, and their dynasties overthrown: the Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, Russian, and German empires. (bucknermelton.com)
The Ottoman Empire dissolved , and the Turkish Republic that emerged in its place was limited to the Turkish heartland of Anatolia and, in Europe, a tiny bit of land surrounding Istanbul (they had lost much of their territory in Europe in the Balkan Wars that immediately preceded WWI). (bucknermelton.com)
[2] Of the 4.5 million missing, 939,700 rejoined the ranks in liberated Soviet territory, and a further 1,836,000 returned from German captivity. (wikipedia.org)

What is known about how the Soviets made the decisions about which countries to annex and which were to remain more or less independent (or was it negotiated with the other Allies)? (stackexchange.com)
The UN and NATO and its allies, including Australia, all supported this with a policy of removing President Assad and splitting Syria into many little states. (candobetter.net)

A poster of Karl Marx overlooks a Soviet parade in Lenin Square, No'kis, in the early 1980s. (qaraqalpaq.com)

During and after World War II Soviet Union annexed some countries while others eventually became member states of the Warsaw Pact. (stackexchange.com)
The signing of the Tripartite Pact by Germany, Japan, and Italy on 27 September 1940 in Berlin . (wikipedia.org)

Western readers were given no critical comparison with the prior destruction of Afghanistan, Iraq and Libya, states destroyed by the same kind of tactics. (candobetter.net)

German-Soviet Border and Commercial Agreement is signed. (wikimili.com)

Riasanovsky's study analyzed Peter the Great's image in Russian historiography and thought from Peter's death to 1985 and ended noting that "at the age of about fifty the dominant Soviet Petrine image is clearly second in duration only to the Petrine image of the (18th century) Russian Enlightenment. (gordonhahn.com)

It then focuses on its successor images in the late Soviet, perestroika culture as well as in both the Yeltsin-era and Putin-era post-Soviet periods. (gordonhahn.com)

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