Pulmonary bone tuberculosis spinal. Medical search. Frequent questions

It is a disease caused by strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that are resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, the 2 most powerful first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs (1-3). (who.int)
It is caused by a bacterial microorganism, the tubercle bacillus or Mycobacterium tuberculosis . (encyclopedia.com)
Tuberculosis (TB) properly refers only to disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (for which humans are the main reservoir). (msdmanuals.com)
Tuberculosis is an extremely infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis . (healthline.com)
It is generally accepted that the causative agent, Mycobacterium tuberculosis originated from other, more primitive organisms of the same genus Mycobacterium. (wikipedia.org)
Scientific work investigating the evolutionary origins of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex has concluded that the most recent common ancestor of the complex was a human-specific pathogen, which underwent a population bottleneck. (wikipedia.org)
However, this result is criticised by other experts from the field, for instance because there is evidence of the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in 9,000 year old skeletal remains. (wikipedia.org)
Tuberculosis is an infection caused by an organism called Mycobacterium Tuberculosis . (ecureme.com)
As above, Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis , an organism found throughout the world. (ecureme.com)
In the Netherlands, isolation of Mycobacterium xenopi munity, either local (e.g., pre-existing pulmonary disease) is infrequent, and its clinical relevance is often uncertain. (cdc.gov)
is a contagious infection caused by the airborne bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis . (merckmanuals.com)
Diagnosis Tuberculosis is a chronic contagious infection caused by the airborne bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis . (merckmanuals.com)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis can sometimes be identified by doing nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) on certain types of samples. (merckmanuals.com)
This posed a challenge during an investigation of a nationwide tuberculosis outbreak that occurred when bone allograft contaminated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Lot A) was implanted into 113 patients in 18 U.S. states, including two patients at one healthcare facility in Colorado. (cdc.gov)
Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by acid-fast bacilli Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rarely by M. bovis, which is very common in developing countries like Bangladesh. (jmedcasereportsimages.org)
Despite the isolation and identification of the causative agent, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, since 1882 and the use of specific chemotherapy from the early twentieth century, the disease remains a major public health problem, especially in developing countries. (bvsalud.org)
Miliary tuberculosis (TB) is the widespread dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (see the image below) via hematogenous spread. (medscape.com)
Acid-fast bacillus smear showing characteristic cording in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. (medscape.com)
Tuberculous meningitis , also known as TB meningitis or tubercular meningitis , is a specific type of bacterial meningitis caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of the meninges -the system of membranes which envelop the central nervous system . (wikipedia.org)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis of the meninges is the cardinal feature and the inflammation is concentrated towards the base of the brain . (wikipedia.org)
The two most common commercially available tests are the amplified mycobacterium tuberculosis direct test (MTD, Gen-Probe) and Amplicor. (wikipedia.org)
AccuProbe, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Complex Culture Identification Test. (mr-smartypants.com)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacilli enter the host by droplet inhalation, after which the localized infection escalates within the lungs and then disseminates to the regional lymph nodes. (medscape.com)
It is a disease caused by strains The patient had not recovered despite vealed multiple lymph nodes located of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that previous antibiotic therapies. (who.int)

It's not always easy to recognize the symptoms of bone tuberculosis until it's far advanced. (healthline.com)
Bone TB - spinal TB in particular - is hard to diagnose because it's painless in the early stages, and the patient may not be exhibiting any symptoms. (healthline.com)
When bone TB is finally diagnosed, signs and symptoms are usually very advanced. (healthline.com)
This is called primary Tuberculosis , and often there are no symptoms. (ecureme.com)
Symptoms of miliary tuberculosis can be vague and difficult to identify. (merckmanuals.com)
We report a case of vertebral osseous sarcoidosis which presented with pulmonary symptoms mimicking tuberculosis and later developed vertebral involvement despite administration of oral corticosteroids. (aku.edu)
Patients with miliary tuberculosis may experience progressive symptoms over days to weeks or occasionally over several months. (medscape.com)

However, because of the paucibacillary nature of childhood tuberculosis, a microbiological diagnosis is made in only 20-40% of cases. (who.int)
This Statement is one of a series of four Statements on diagnosis, treatment, and control of tuberculosis. (cdc.gov)
2015). Diagnosis and treatment ofextrapulmonary tuberculosis. (healthline.com)
2012). Spinal tuberculosis:Diagnosis and management. (healthline.com)
Laboratory diagnosis of the isolates was made by the except for 2 who had spinal infection (Table 1). (cdc.gov)
Spinal Tap Diagnostic procedures may be needed to confirm a diagnosis suggested by the medical history and neurologic examination. (merckmanuals.com)
Laboratory criteria for confirmation: Clinical diagnosis is confirmed by · Culture, DNA probe, or by visualizing the fungus in Giemsa- or Wright-stained smears of the ulcer exudates, bone marrow, blood, sputum. (cdc.gov)
Was held a retrospective study of survey data from patient records involving all patients with the diagnosis of tuberculosis assisted on inpatient and outpatient de pneumologia of a children's Hospital public in the city of São Paulo from 2005 to 2010. (bvsalud.org)

Pott disease, also known as tuberculous spondylitis, is a classic presentation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB). (medscape.com)
Globally, extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) represented 14% of the 6.4 million TB cases reported in 2017, ranging from 8% in the WHO Western Paciﬁc Region to 24% in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region. (medscape.com)
[ 8 ] The global relative frequencies of different TB presentations are not more detailed than pulmonary/extrapulmonary. (medscape.com)
The frequency of extrapulmonary tuberculosis has remained stable. (medscape.com)
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis should be managed according to the principles and with the drug regimens outlined for pulmonary tuberculosis, except for children who have miliary tuberculosis, bone/joint tuberculosis, or tuberculous meningitis who should receive a minimum of 12 mo of therapy. (cdc.gov)
When TB spreads, it's referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). (healthline.com)
Pulmonary M. xenopi infections are most common, To determine clinical relevance, we examined medical but extrapulmonary and disseminated infections have also records of all patients in the Netherlands from whom M. been recorded ( 5,6 ). (cdc.gov)
Spinal TB is the most common site of extrapulmonary TB. (jmedcasereportsimages.org)

Drug susceptibility testing of the uncle revealed MDR tuberculosis (isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol and streptomycin resistant). (who.int)
ted to our hospital, was positive, with uncle revealed MDR tuberculosis an induration of 23 mm. (who.int)

Progressive bone destruction leads to vertebral collapse and kyphosis. (medscape.com)
Spinal infections involve pyogenic or granulomatous infections of the vertebral column, intervertebral discs, the dural sac or the epidural space. (wheelessonline.com)
Spine infections are rare infections that can involve the intervertebral disc space (discitis), the vertebral bones, the spinal canal or adjacent soft tissues. (wheelessonline.com)
Vertebral osteomyelitis refers to an infection of the vertebral bones in the spine. (wheelessonline.com)
The most common primary spinal infection is pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. (wheelessonline.com)
A and B ) After delivery, the patient's chest CT showed multiple exudative lesions in both lungs, multiple vertebral bone destruction in the thoracic vertebrae, and fractures in the 7th rib on the right and 2nd and 6th rib on the left. (biomedcentral.com)
Bone involvement is uncommon and vertebral involvement is rare. (aku.edu)
Vertebral bodies are common site of extra-pulmonary involvement by TB. (jmedcasereportsimages.org)
Vertebral tuberculosis, also known as Pott disease, is relatively common in certain regions of the world and is found in 1%-2% of TB cases worldwide 3,4 . (jmedcasereportsimages.org)
Imaging: MRI of D/L spine with screening of whole spine shows T1 hypo & T2 hyperintense signal change with heterogenous contrast enhancement at D4 & D5 vertebral bodies and intervening intervertebral disc with almost complete collapse of D5 vertebral body with similar signal intensity pre and para vertebral soft tissue swelling at the same level with epidural extension causing spinal canal stenosis with cord compression and bilateral nerve root compression. (jmedcasereportsimages.org)
The spinal metastases are the involvement of the vertebral spine hematogenous spread of the metastatic cells. (healthncare.info)

However, because of the paucibacillary with a weight of 8.8 kg and height of 70 was performed on the right forearm, nature of childhood tuberculosis, a mi- cm. (who.int)

Spinal infections can also develop postoperatively and most often develop secondary to direct inoculation of the wound. (wheelessonline.com)
This chapter describes both primary and post-operative spinal infections. (wheelessonline.com)
Primary spinal infections are described as infections of the vertebrae that are not secondary to an operation. (wheelessonline.com)
The Most infections were pulmonary, but pleural and spinal in- British Thoracic Society (BTS) trial in 2001 established fections (spinal in HIV-infected patients) were also noted. (cdc.gov)
In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of infecton scintigraphy for detecting chronic bone and joint infections. (snmjournals.org)

The spinal canal can be narrowed by abscesses, granulation tissue, or direct dural invasion, leading to spinal cord compression and neurologic deficits. (medscape.com)

MRI of a 31-year-old man with tuberculosis of the spine. (medscape.com)
It is caused by the wedging together of several bones of the spine (vertebrae) in a row. (medlineplus.gov)
Bone tuberculosis is simply a form of TB that affects the spine, the long bones, and the joints. (healthline.com)
After you contract tuberculosis, it can travel through the blood from the lungs or lymph nodes into the bones, spine, or joints. (healthline.com)
Digital tomosynthesis provides better visualization of the small joints of the spine and the ability to evaluate each anatomical element of the vertebra at different depths, helps to detect pulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis. (neliti.com)

The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013 reported that an estimated 12 million people worldwide had tuberculosis, with about 630 000 (5.3%) of these people having MDR tuberculosis (1). (who.int)
2013 reported that an estimated 12 mil- his military service and stayed at their tissue heterogeneity extending to the lion people worldwide had tuberculosis, home during his medical examination skin surrounding the bone (Figure 1). (who.int)

Bone TB typically begins due to the rich vascular supply in the middle of the long bones and the vertebrae. (healthline.com)
In many cases, spinal surgery is necessary , such as a laminectomy (where a part of the vertebrae is removed). (healthline.com)
On April 14th, 2022, the chest CT of the local hospital showed multiple exudative lesions in both lungs, multiple bone destruction in the thoracic vertebrae, and pathological fracture of the 7th rib on the right and the 2nd and 6th ribs on the left (Fig. 1 A and B). (biomedcentral.com)
Pyogenic spinal osteomyelitis is a severe, rare condition that is caused by a bacterial infection involving one or more vertebrae. (healthncare.info)

On the 7th day of hospitalization, combined anti-tuberculosis therapy with isoniazid (10 mg/kg/day), rifampicin (15 mg/kg/day), pyrazinamide (30 mg/kg/day) and ethambutol (20 mg/kg/day) was started, pending culture and drug susceptibility testing. (who.int)

Tuberculosis (TB) Tuberculosis is a chronic, progressive mycobacterial infection, often with an asymptomatic latent period following initial infection. (msdmanuals.com)
Chronic pulmonary - clinically and radiologically resembles chronic pulmonary tuberculosis with cavitations, usually in middle-aged and elderly persons with underlying emphysema. (cdc.gov)
Chronic pulmonary form: Clinically and radiologically resembles chronic pulmonary tuberculosis with cavitation. (cdc.gov)

The disease may end up with spinal deformity and neurological complications like arachnoiditis, intramedullary tuberculoma and epidural abscesses 5 . (jmedcasereportsimages.org)
In adolescents, pulmonary function may improve after surgical correction of the spinal deformity and indirect improvement of chest wall dimensions and mechanics. (vermaspine.com)
The most common cause of the Gibbus deformity, which is a form of structural kyphosis, is Tuberculosis Osteomyelitis. (healthncare.info)
The compression fracture conditions that cause gibbus deformity are osteoporosis, spinal metastases, and Langerhans cell histiocytosis. (healthncare.info)
The gibbus deformity is often the result of pyogenic spinal osteomyelitis or tuberculosis osteomyelitis. (healthncare.info)

In order to describe the clinical and epidemiological profile of cases of children and adolescents which evolved clinically with tuberculosis. (bvsalud.org)

BACKGROUND: Early-onset sarcoidosis (EOS) and Blau syndrome (BS) are systemic inflammatory granulomatous diseases without visible pulmonary involvement, and are distinguishable from their sporadic and familial forms. (bvsalud.org)
Histopathology report shows Granulomatous inflammation, compatible with tuberculosis. (jmedcasereportsimages.org)
Tuberculosis is a granulomatous inflammation involving various organs. (jmedcasereportsimages.org)

Tuberculosis Meningitis -- is a Tuberculosis infection of the brain or spinal cord. (ecureme.com)
The bacilli may then seed to the central nervous system (CNS) and result in three forms of CNS TB: tuberculous meningitis, intracranial tuberculoma, and spinal tuberculous arachnoiditis. (medscape.com)

One form of EPTB is bone and joint tuberculosis. (healthline.com)

Of these, bone and joint involvement was the third most common, comprising 9.8% of cases, after lymphatic and pleural disease. (medscape.com)
The most common clinical form was followed by pulmonary and pleural meningeal. (bvsalud.org)
Samples collected from fine-needle aspiration, brushing, cell pellet from pleural effusion, bone metastases without a soft tissue component, and lavage are not acceptable. (bcan.org)

There were no other cases of tuberculosis in the family. (who.int)
45 cases of tuberculosis were diagnosed, most aged under 4 years of age and adolescents, all vaccinated with BCG ID. (bvsalud.org)

When the recipients are persons without previous natural contact with M. tuberculosis, the infectious process is denominated primary infection. (tuberculosistextbook.com)
Infecton is a useful agent for detecting infectious foci in bones and joints. (snmjournals.org)
Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease that has accompanied humanity for millennia. (bvsalud.org)

Nucleic acid amplification polymerase chain reaction assays of the early morning gastric aspirate and lymph node exudate were positive for M. tuberculosis. (who.int)
Tuberculosis lymphadenitis -- involves M Tuberculosis infecting the lymph nodes, causing enlargement of the nodes and forming masses in the neck. (ecureme.com)

While rare, bone tuberculosis is difficult to diagnose and can lead to severe problems if left untreated. (healthline.com)
Infection of the bone marrow may cause severe anemia and other blood abnormalities, suggesting leukemia. (merckmanuals.com)
Marchesini g nutritional supplementation produce temporary improvements, but the anatomic information can be the earliest and most reflect the platelets and contributes to severe pulmonary hypertension, and bradycardia are signs of adrenarche are at increased risk of osteoporosis. (elastizell.com)
Interconnecting control is a way early and efficiently diagnose and treat children with tuberculosis, reducing suffering and reducing the chance of an outbreak of severe forms of the disease. (bvsalud.org)

Pott disease is one of the oldest demonstrated diseases of humankind, having been documented in spinal remains from the Iron Age in Europe and in ancient mummies from Egypt and the Pacific coast of South America. (medscape.com)
Since the advent of antituberculous drugs and improved public health measures, spinal tuberculosis has become rare in industrialized countries, although it is still a significant cause of disease in developing nations. (medscape.com)
Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially fatal contagious disease that can affect almost any part of the body but is mainly an infection of the lungs. (encyclopedia.com)
A common form of spinal bone TB is known as Pott's disease. (healthline.com)
Bone tuberculosis is relatively rare, but in the last few decades the prevalence of this disease has increased in developing nations partially as a result of the spread of AIDS . (healthline.com)
In addition, sometimes the disease can be dormant in the lungs and spread without the patient knowing they have any form of tuberculosis at all. (healthline.com)
The history of tuberculosis encompasses the origins of the disease, tuberculosis (TB) through to the vaccines and treatments methods developed to contain and mitigate its impact. (wikipedia.org)
Throughout history, the disease tuberculosis has been variously known as consumption, phthisis, and the White Plague. (wikipedia.org)
Some authors call tuberculosis the first disease known to mankind. (wikipedia.org)
The incidence and prevalence of pediatric tuberculosis (TB) worldwide varies significantly according to the burden of the disease in different countries. (tuberculosistextbook.com)
Etiology, transmission and pathogenesis In about 95 % of cases, TB is an airborne disease, transmitted by particles, or droplet nuclei that are expelled when persons who have pulmonary or laryngeal TB sneeze, cough, speak or sing (Feja 1999). (tuberculosistextbook.com)
Although spinal TB is not very common in young children, pott's disease affecting children and requiring surgical intervention have been reported. (jmedcasereportsimages.org)
The presence of tuberculosis in childhood is a good indicator of the extent of the disease bacilífera and inefficiency of control of the tort in the adult population. (bvsalud.org)
Pulmonary disease is the most common clinical presentation of the disease regardless of age, and the smear-positive one is responsible for the transmissibility of the disease. (bvsalud.org)
See Tuberculosis: Diagnostic Imaging and Treatment Challenges , a Critical Images slideshow, to help determine the best approach for patients with this multisystemic disease. (medscape.com)
Osteoporosis is also known as Porous bone, which is a bone disease. (healthncare.info)
Currently, more than 2 billion people (ie, one third of the world's population) are infected with tuberculosis (TB), 10% of whom develop clinical disease, and 1.4 million of whom die of the disease annually. (medscape.com)

Bone marrow involvement may cause anemia, thrombocytopenia, or a leukemoid reaction. (msdmanuals.com)

On the 20th day of admission, therefore, rifampicin and ethambutol treatments of the girl were stopped, and anti-tuberculosis treatment was readjusted to high doses of isoniazid (15 mg/kg once daily), pyrazinamide (30 mg/kg/day), amikacin (15 mg/kg/day), levofloxacin (10 mg/kg twice daily), linezolid (10 mg/kg twice daily), cycloserine (15 mg/kg once daily) and clofazimine (5 mg/kg once daily) (8). (who.int)

There has also been a claim of evidence of lesions characteristic of tuberculosis in a 500,000-year-old Homo erectus fossil, although this finding is controversial. (wikipedia.org)
And bone, the lesions of the involved joint. (elastizell.com)

The lungs and bone marrow are most often affected, but any site may be involved. (msdmanuals.com)
It most often affects the lungs, liver, and bone marrow but may affect any organ, including the tissues that cover the brain and spinal cord (meninges) and the two-layered membrane around the heart (pericardium). (merckmanuals.com)

The most convincing case was found in the mummy of priest Nesperehen, discovered by Grebart in 1881, which featured evidence of spinal tuberculosis with the characteristic psoas abscesses. (wikipedia.org)

Multiple-drug-resistant tuberculosis (i.e., resistance to at least isoniazid and rifampin) presents difficult treatment problems. (cdc.gov)
A 4-mo regimen of isoniazid and rifampin is acceptable therapy for adults who have active tuberculosis and who are sputum-smear and culture negative, if there is little possibility of drug resistance (see Section 1 above). (cdc.gov)
MDR tuberculosis in children is often A draining lesion on her right forearm with isoniazid (10 mg/kg/day), ri- undetected. (who.int)

Drug used for primary pulmonary hypertension (PAH) is Bosentan (dual endothelin receptor antagonist). (medicosplexus.com)

Tuberculosis in childhood is a neglected aspect, for the most part, in the evaluation of adult communicating with pulmonary tuberculosis bacilífera. (bvsalud.org)

Although both anterior and posterior spinal approaches have been indicated for the surgical correction of AIS and have comparable clinical and radiographic outcomes, each approach has advantages. (vermaspine.com)
Blood supply to medulla includes Anterior spinal artery, Posterior inferior cerebellar artery but does not include Superior cerebellar. (medicosplexus.com)

Bone TB occurs when you contract tuberculosis and it spreads outside of the lungs. (healthline.com)
Pulmonary Tuberculosis occurs when the organism infects the lungs. (ecureme.com)
Tuberculosis Pericarditis -- occurs when the organism invades and infects the lining of the heart. (ecureme.com)
Miliary tuberculosis is a potentially life-threatening type of tuberculosis that occurs when a large number of the bacteria travel through the bloodstream and spread throughout the body. (merckmanuals.com)

Moreover, little is known about the clinical profile, treatment and prognosis of MDR tuberculosis in children (2,4-7). (who.int)
She had been vaccinated mide (30 mg/kg/day) and ethambutol prognosis of MDR tuberculosis in chil- with bacillus Calmette-Guérin when (20 mg/kg/day) was started, pending dren ( 2 , 4 - 7 ). (who.int)

Tuberculosis outside the lung usually results from hematogenous dissemination. (msdmanuals.com)

Pulmonary auscultation was normal. (who.int)
Pulmonary auscultation fampicin (15 mg/kg/day), pyrazina- about the clinical profile, treatment and was normal. (who.int)

Children usually acquire primary drug-resistant tuberculosis from adults with MDR tuberculosis. (who.int)
Of the cases raised, 18 (40%) had contacts with intradomiciliares of adults with pulmonary tuberculosis. (bvsalud.org)
sis from adults with MDR tuberculosis. (who.int)

Vitamin D receptor gene FokI polymorphisms and tuberculosis susceptibility: a meta-analysis. (vitamindwiki.com)
Drug susceptibility testing of the with disseminated MDR tuberculosis. (who.int)

Tuberculosis peritonitis -- involves an infection and fluid build-up in the abdomen. (ecureme.com)

M. Tuberculosis is a bacterium found throughout the world. (ecureme.com)

A Tuberculosis with skin community may be very entire or may then make a tuberculosis from disorder to OCDOsteochondritis. (lakesinclair.org)
It is a bone growth disorder that hinders the change of cartilage into bone, particularly in long bones of arms and legs. (healthncare.info)

Acid-fast bacilli are sometimes seen on a CSF smear, but more commonly, M. tuberculosis is grown in culture. (wikipedia.org)

AIDS patients are much more likely to develop tuberculosis because of their weakened immune systems. (encyclopedia.com)
CDC continues to work closely with our partners at state and local health departments and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in response to a tuberculosis (TB) cluster among surgery patients in several states. (cdc.gov)
Fifty-six sites with suspected bone or joint infection were examined with 99m Tc-WBC and infecton scans in 51 patients. (snmjournals.org)
Of all patients with TB, 1.5% are estimated to have miliary tuberculosis. (medscape.com)
Patients with prior spinal surgery or asthma were excluded from the study. (vermaspine.com)
Lutz-Lewandowsky Epidermodysplasia VerruciformisLutz-Lewandowsky buy Oxford tuberculosis, more primarily affected soon as learning constants, affects a foreign-born complex oxygen ajax together ciliary illnesses and patients so argue on the cases and chromosomes. (lakesinclair.org)

X-ray assay of the right arm showed an osteolytic lesion in the distal end of the right ulna, with soft tissue heterogeneity extending to the skin surrounding the bone ( Figure 1 ). (who.int)
Cranial magnetic resonance imaging assay was performed to evaluate the disseminated tuberculosis. (who.int)
X-ray assay of the right line anti-tuberculosis drugs ( 1 - 3 ). (who.int)
assay was performed to evaluate the MDR tuberculosis can affect people There were no other cases of tuberculo- disseminated tuberculosis. (who.int)

Scientists know it as an infection caused by M. tuberculosis . (encyclopedia.com)

Tuberculosis most commonly affects the lungs. (msdmanuals.com)
Tuberculosis usually affects the lungs in one or a few locations. (merckmanuals.com)
Miliary tuberculosis is so named because the innumerable tiny spots that form in the lungs are the size of millet, the small round seeds in bird food. (merckmanuals.com)
Other autopsy findings included pulmonary edema and ascites, as well as hypertensive changes in the lungs and early cardiac cirrhosis. (medscape.com)

She was diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with bone metastasis and pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP). (biomedcentral.com)
Pulmonary barotrauma (ruptured lung)? (gc.ca)
Following exposure and inhalation of TB bacilli in the lung, a primary pulmonary complex is established, followed by development of pulmonary lymphangitis and hilar lymphadenopathy. (medscape.com)
Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis Swelling on the left side of her neck in and consolidation on the right lung. (who.int)

Three major routes of spread are: (1) hematogenous spread from a distant infection, (2) direct inoculation from trauma, (3) direct inoculation following invasive spinal diagnostic procedures and from spinal surgery. (wheelessonline.com)

Here we report the clinical picture and treatment of an infant with disseminated MDR tuberculosis. (who.int)
The net effect of this pattern of treatment was to separate the study of tuberculosis from mainstream medicine. (encyclopedia.com)
One team of public health experts in North Carolina maintains that treatment for tuberculosis is the most pressing health care need of recent immigrants to the United States. (encyclopedia.com)
Medications are the first line of defense for bone tuberculosis, and the course of treatment can last anywhere from 6-18 months. (healthline.com)
Anti- Tuberculosis medications are the main treatment. (ecureme.com)
The use of anterior approaches for spinal fusion for the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) has been debated because of the concern that pulmonary function is compromised with procedures that violate the chest wall. (vermaspine.com)

Osteoporosis is characterized by reduced bone mass and structural disintegration of the bone tissue, which leads to bone weakness and increases the risk of bone fracture. (healthncare.info)

At this time, the rural exodus due to climate change with loss of crops, and the possibility of working in the factories, in the heyday of the Industrial Revolution led to a rise in urban population with consequent overcrowding in cities, which increased poverty, morbidity and mortality rate of several diseases, including tuberculosis. (bvsalud.org)

Tuberculosis (TB) is most common in developing countries, but more than 9,000 cases were reported in the United States in 2016. (healthline.com)

The condition often develops due to tuberculosis osteomyelitis. (healthncare.info)
Osteomyelitis is the infection of the bone. (healthncare.info)

For information on diagnostic methods, refer to (1) Diagnostic standards and classification of tuberculosis. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy7

Organisms2

Diseases20

Chemicals and Drugs6

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment3

Phenomena and Processes4

Mycobacterium24

Symptoms7

Diagnosis8

Extrapulmonary8

Uncle revealed MDR tuberculosis2

Vertebral11

Nature of childhood tuberculosis1

Infections5

Cord compression1

Spine5

People worldwide had tuberculosis2

Vertebrae4

Anti-tuberculosis therapy1

Chronic3

Deformity5

Clinically1

Granulomatous3

Meningitis2

Joint tuberculosis1

Pleural3

Cases of tuberculosis2

Infectious3

Lymph2

Severe4

Disease17

Involvement1

Rifampicin1

Lesions2

Marrow2

Abscesses1

Isoniazid3

Hypertension1

Childhood1

Posterior2

Occurs4

Prognosis2

Dissemination1

Auscultation2

Adults3

Susceptibility2

Peritonitis1

Bacterium1

Disorder2

Acid-fast ba1

Patients6

Assay4

Infection caused1

Lungs4

Lung4

Hematogenous1

Treatment6

Fracture1

Diseases1

20161

Osteomyelitis2

Diagnostic1