Public environmental exposure. Medical search. Frequent questions

Wearable sensors are increasingly used to monitor environmental pollution. (springer.com)
Therefore, environmental pollution occurs more frequently, longer, and more intensively with citizens suffering from its negative health impacts [ 94 ]. (springer.com)
Environmental pollution is the sum of all disruptive environmental factors that influence or change the natural environment [ 71 ]. (springer.com)
This review focuses on three environmental factors that are expected to increase in frequency and intensity, especially in urban areas: heat, air pollution, and noise [ 94 ]. (springer.com)
We evaluated the effects of air pollution and other environmental exposures in ecologic models estimating influenza-associated hospitalizations. (cdc.gov)
Other morbidities and mortalities as a result of exposure also include cancers (for example, melanoma from UV exposure), autism (linked to high levels of air pollution), Parkinson's (linked to nitric oxide exposure), and cell damage which causes diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and lung diseases. (wikipedia.org)
Part of the mission of PHITD is the operation of laboratories and clinical facilities at the EPA Human Studies Facility building (HSF) and utilization of clinical data from large cohorts to study the effects of exposure to ambient pollution on human health and to elucidate exposure mechanisms and the most responsive subgroups of the population. (berkeley.edu)
The pollution caused by heavy metals and their impact on the environment has been increasing, with their effects extending to different environmental compartments such as water, soil, and atmosphere ( 1 , 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
Our data suggest that exposure to air pollution at the workplace in vendors could lead to allergic rhinitis. (scirp.org)
Thus, for many people, the risks to health may be greater due to exposure to air pollution indoors than outdoors. (emsl.com)
Air pollution has emerged as a plausible risk factor for AD, but studies estimating dementia cases attributable to exposure to fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) air pollution and resulting monetary estimates are lacking. (biomedcentral.com)
To estimate the annual number of dementia cases attributable to air pollution in the Swedish population above 60 years of age, we used the latest concentration response functions (CRF) between PM 2.5 exposure and dementia incidence, based on ten longitudinal cohort studies, for the population above 60 years of age. (biomedcentral.com)
Effect of a solar lighting intervention on fuel-based lighting use and exposure to household air pollution in rural Uganda: A randomized controlled trial. (harvard.edu)
Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education), College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, China. (nih.gov)
The exposure assessment section begins with an overview of exposure assessment considerations, including issues related to exposure assessments in the epidemiological studies that are frequently used to estimate health benefits of air pollution reductions. (nationalacademies.org)
What is the significance of exposures in the surrounding environment such as chemicals, air pollution, noise, and metals during different time windows in life for health? (lu.se)

Air quality, Chemical exposures and toxicology (e.g. (nature.com)
and 4) Evaluation of Chemical Exposures at a Vape Shop. (cdc.gov)
In this article, we expand on theories of 'responsibilization' in an occupational health context to reveal how responsibilities for workplace chemical exposures are negotiated by workers and owners in Latinx-owned small businesses. (biomedcentral.com)
Participants were asked about their insights into workplace chemical exposures and health. (biomedcentral.com)
Participants discussed the complexities that small businesses face in reducing chemical exposures. (biomedcentral.com)
Through our analysis of the interviews, we examine how neoliberal occupational and environmental policies funnel responsibility for controlling chemical exposures down to individuals in small businesses with limited resources, obscuring the power structures that maintain environmental health injustices. (biomedcentral.com)
Our study seeks to answer: How is responsibility for mitigating workplace chemical exposures distributed among different occupational health actors, such as small business owners and workers, product manufacturers, and policy makers? (biomedcentral.com)

By tightly integrating the fields of epidemiology, toxicology, biochemistry, environmental science and risk assessment, holistic comprehension of an exposure is achieved to protect human and ecosystem health on an individual, community and global levels. (wikipedia.org)
Environmental Epidemiology and Exposure Research Associate with the Office of Research and Development at the EPA facility in Chapel Hill, NC. (berkeley.edu)
BBB investigators have been actively collaborating with investigators from the Epidemiology Branch as well as academic institutions in studies focused on environmental influences on human fecundity and fertility. (nih.gov)
If chemical concentrations are above comparison values, ATSDR further analyzes exposure variables (e.g., duration and frequency) for health effects, including the toxicology of the chemical, other epidemiology studies, and the weight of evidence. (cdc.gov)
To coincide with the Joint Annual Meeting of the International Society of Exposure Science and the International Society for Environmental Epidemiology ( ISES-ISEE 2018 ), Environmental Health has published this collection to highlight top accessed articles in line with the conference theme: Addressing complex local and global issues in environmental exposure and epidemiology - Selected articles for ISES-ISEE 2018. (biomedcentral.com)

The primary exposures include diagnostic radiographs, radiopharmaceuticals, workplace exposures, and environmental exposures such as those that occurred after the Three Mile Island and Chernobyl nuclear reactor accidents. (medscape.com)
The Louisiana Tracking Program worked with the state health department to notify OSHA about workplace exposures and health complaints from emergency response workers. (cdc.gov)

Both NCEH and ATSDR work to protect people from exposure to environmental public health hazards. (cdc.gov)
In the United States, Pb is one of the most significant environmental health risks, and there are increasing concerns regarding health hazards at the levels of exposure that were previously deemed safe [79] , even with a drastic decline in public and local use over the past decades. (researchgate.net)
More exposure to environmental hazards, such as chemicals used for farming. (medlineplus.gov)

Beyond the environmental pathways and drivers of mercury exposure, how a bird takes in, processes, and excretes contaminants influences exposure and potential effects. (usgs.gov)
The Ecologically-Driven Exposure Pathways team identifies internal and external pathways and processes that can alter exposure and toxicity of contaminants and pathogens to wildlife the environment. (usgs.gov)
The Ecologically-Driven Exposure Pathways Integrated Science Team identifies how ecological pathways and physiological processes within a single organism can alter exposure and toxicity of contaminants and pathogens and seek to understand outcomes at different scales from individuals to populations and ecosystems. (usgs.gov)
At EMSL, we have been offering indoor environmental testing for these pollutants and contaminants for decades. (emsl.com)
The bottled water industry promotes an image of purity, but comprehensive testing by the Environmental Working Group (EWG) reveals a surprising array of chemical contaminants in every bottled water brand analyzed, including toxic byproducts of chlorination in Walmart's Sam's Choice and Giant Supermarket's Acadia brands, at levels no different than routinely found in tap water. (ewg.org)

In April the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) published its latest scientific opinion re-evaluating the risks to public health due to exposure to BPA . (europa.eu)
This article provides a summary of many psychosocial and environmental risks during pregnancy. (medscape.com)
This complexity and information gap can make it difficult to understand or predict where methylmercury exposure poses the greatest health risks. (usgs.gov)
Exposure to prenatal infections (for example, influenza, rubella) has been linked increased risks of autism and schizophrenia. (wikipedia.org)
Unfortunately, there are many residential, commercial and even institutional properties that have exposure risks that could impact the health and safety of building occupants. (emsl.com)
and 3) reflections on the system behind chemical exposure risks. (biomedcentral.com)
In addition, "a substantial need exists to identify risks for PD - in particular the risks we can mitigate," said Schiess, citing pesticide exposure as one example. (medscape.com)
The aim is to prevent environmental health risks in residential and public dwellings, and we do this by providing national guidelines and recommendations on noise, ventilation, dampness and mould, cleaning, hygiene, temperature and contamination via objects. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)

Lead exposure can be detected by a blood test from a doctor. (ne.gov)
Lead-based paint is the most common source of lead exposure in children. (ne.gov)
In adults, lead exposure most commonly occurs at a person's work or hobby. (ne.gov)
Who is most at risk for lead exposure? (ne.gov)
Children living in homes built before 1978 and especially built before 1950 are at higer risk for lead exposure. (ne.gov)
Some pregnant or nursing women at risk for lead exposure may need a lead test. (ne.gov)
Bullet making, stained glass work, ceramic and jewelry making, home remodeling are all activities that can cause lead exposure. (ne.gov)
Parents concerned about lead exposure should ask your child's doctor about blood lead testing. (ne.gov)
Lead contamination of tap water was once a major cause of lead exposure in the United States and, as other sources have been addressed, the relative contribution of lead in water to lead in blood is expected to become increasingly important. (researchgate.net)
Environmental lead exposure: a public health problem of global dimensions. (bvsalud.org)

When analyzing exposure pathways, available laboratory analysis of soil, water, air, and food samples must be reviewed and evaluated. (cdc.gov)

However, exposure to methylmercury alone does not determine the health risk to humans or wildlife-numerous pathways and processes in the environment and within an organism can alter its toxicity. (usgs.gov)
The U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Ecologically-Driven Exposure Pathways Team , with partners from academia, industry, and tribal, State, and Federal agencies, provides tools to facilitate understanding of mercury and other toxicant exposure and effects on birds and other wildlife. (usgs.gov)
The team has studied contaminant exposure pathways for numerous wildlife species, but in this article, the focus is on environmental mercury exposure in wild birds. (usgs.gov)
Some of the team's most recent contributions provide information on when and where methylmercury exposure occurs, pathways of contaminant bioaccumulation, and whether the exposure affects bird health. (usgs.gov)
Multiple Exposure Pathways Let's face it: toxic substances are all around us. (cdc.gov)
The blog is featuring a series of six posts explaining exposure pathways or the ways in which people can come into contact with toxic substances. (cdc.gov)
The plausible pathways to support an association with exposure to particles include their potential to induce inflammatory responses, microglial activation, and production of reactive oxygen species, but also their potential to reach the brain directly via the olfactory bulb. (biomedcentral.com)
ATSDR identifies and evaluates exposure pathways by considering how people might come into contact with a chemical. (cdc.gov)

These re-calculations are important because the study, as originally analyzed, was the only randomized study that dealt with preventing Covid-19 cited by FDA to support a key public health decision made in June 2020 regarding HCQ. (medrxiv.org)

Public Health Assessment Training 2. (cdc.gov)
Information concerning chemical fate and transport mechanisms is available in ATSDR's toxicological profiles and in the ATSDR Public Health Assessment Guidance Manual (Revised January, 2005) . (cdc.gov)
Biomonitoring is the assessment of human exposure to chemicals by measuring the chemicals or their metabolites in human specimens such as blood or urine. (cdc.gov)
It was the first to "define the core principals of exposure assessment", and has resulted in increased investments in exposome technologies, growing exposure science programs like HELIX and the National Exposure Research Laboratory. (wikipedia.org)
The Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment (CPHEA) provides the science needed to understand the complex interrelationship between people and nature in support of assessments and policy to protect human health and ecological integrity. (berkeley.edu)
6, 7 However, most epidemiological investigations into the work relatedness of shoulder disorders suffer from methodological limitations, in particular concerning exposure assessment and verification of disorders. (bmj.com)
This chapter discusses three key components of benefits analyses: exposure assessment, health outcomes, and concentration-response functions. (nationalacademies.org)
As in all other stages of the benefits analysis, the assumptions and methods used in the exposure assessment should be well-justified and clearly described, with careful attention paid to assessing and communicating key sources of uncertainty. (nationalacademies.org)
EPA's exposure assessment methods have evolved considerably over time, as is evident in the health benefits analyses reviewed by the committee. (nationalacademies.org)
Because the most recent EPA analysis reviewed by the committee (the benefits analysis for the heavy-duty (HD) engine and diesel-fuel rule) uses current data and exposure assessment methods, it serves as an illustrative example throughout this exposure assessment discussion. (nationalacademies.org)
The committee considers that the exposure assessment methods used in the analysis for the HD engine and diesel-fuel rule represent an appropriate and reasonably thorough application of available data and models. (nationalacademies.org)
More information about the ATSDR evaluation process can be found in ATSDR's Public Health Assessment Guidance Manual at http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HAC/HAGM or by contacting ATSDR at 1-888-42-ATSDR. (cdc.gov)

CDC's Environmental Health Laboratory (Division of Laboratory Sciences (DLS), National Center for Environmental Health) used mass spectrometry methods to obtain the blood, serum, and urine exposure measurements presented in the Report . (cdc.gov)

However, one of the note worth publications which laid the foundations for the expansion of exposure science into what it has become today was the 'Human Exposure Assessments for Airborne Pollutants: Advances and Opportunities' by the National Research Council. (wikipedia.org)
A weighted kernel machine regression approach to environmental pollutants and infertility. (nih.gov)
These findings suggest the need to consider airborne toxic pollutants associated with dementia incidence in public health policy decisions. (biomedcentral.com)
Estimating changes in population exposures to air pollutants is an essential component of EPA's benefits analyses, providing the link between anticipated emissions changes and resulting changes in health outcomes. (nationalacademies.org)

The need for the field arises from the expansive range of exposures which have resulted in negative health outcomes for humans and other organisms, and mainly focus on the relationship between external exposure, internal exposure and dose. (wikipedia.org)
The essentiality of exposure science research extends from the wide range of adverse health outcomes which burden the population. (wikipedia.org)
Within CPHEA, the Public Health and Integrated Toxicology Division (PHITD) performs clinical and animal toxicological research to assess the impact of environmental exposures on human health by developing and validating biological measures in all aspects of human health to better link exposure, dose, and health outcomes. (berkeley.edu)
In particular, branch researchers have been actively involved in assessing associations of environmental exposures including endocrine-disrupting chemicals in relation to a spectrum of reproductive outcomes in both men and women. (nih.gov)
Discuss and address state and territorial health agency staff questions related to the human health effects and outcomes from PFAS exposure. (aaas.org)
5 6 Some strong evidence supports that disparities in birth outcomes are largely attributable to environmental, as opposed to genetic variation. (bmj.com)
Finally, the concentration-response section explores the sources and selection of these functions and issues associated with the existence of thresholds, analysis of population subgroups, and assumptions regarding effects lags (the temporal relationship between changes in exposure and resulting changes in health outcomes). (nationalacademies.org)
Exposure to selected TRAP components has been shown to cause various NDD-relevant outcomes in rodent models. (nature.com)

The use of ambient air concentrations to represent population exposures is justifiable when the health findings underlying the benefits analysis are similarly based on ambient concentration data and when the outdoor concentrations are correlated with personal exposures, as is the case for particulate matter (PM). (nationalacademies.org)

The National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals ( Report ) presents nationally representative, cumulative biomonitoring data gathered since 1999-2000. (cdc.gov)
The Report provides geometric means and percentiles of environmental chemicals by age group, gender, and race/ethnicity for blood, serum, and urine levels measured in individual samples. (cdc.gov)
The National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals website lists updates to the available data tables. (cdc.gov)
We must take the results of this research seriously and take more action at EU level to limit the exposure to chemicals that pose a risk to the health of Europeans. (europa.eu)
The term 'exposure' is the umbrella term for many different types, ranging from ultraviolet exposure, exposure to the chemicals in the food we eat, to exposure to long working hours being the occupational factor most attributable to the burden of disease. (wikipedia.org)
Interventions were held to educate response workers, residents, and health care providers on topics such as personal protective equipment, seafood safety, chemicals of concern, potential routes of exposure, and associated health effects. (cdc.gov)
Chronic exposure to hazardous chemicals at work can lead to serious illnesses, contributing to health inequities. (biomedcentral.com)
Chronic exposure to toxic chemicals at work can lead to serious illnesses such as asthma, cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and reproductive health issues [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

UK prevalences of domestic ETS exposure and maternal smoking in pregnancy remain high and ETS exposure lowers infants' birth weights. (nih.gov)
[ 2 ] A number of modalities may be required for diagnosis and treatment of exposures in pregnancy. (medscape.com)
Endocrine disruptors exposure during pregnancy and longitudinal fetal growth in the NICHD Fetal Growth Studies: singletons. (nih.gov)
Boys exposed to the highest levels of PCBs during their mother's pregnancy failed to press a button for the on-screen cat 12 percent more often than children exposed to the lowest levels, according to the study published in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives. (publicintegrity.org)
Participants completed a survey about their fish eating habits, knowledge of fish consumption advisories, pregnancy status, demographic and socio-economic information, and mercury exposure history. (cdc.gov)
Glyphosate (GLY) is the most heavily used herbicide worldwide but the extent of exposure in human pregnancy remains unknown. (biomedcentral.com)

CONCLUSIONS Using novel data with a prospective post hoc re-analysis, hydroxychloroquine, in an age-dependent manner, was associated with reduced illness compatible with Covid-19 or confirmed infection when supplied for post-exposure prophylaxis between 1 and 3 days after high-risk or moderate-risk exposure, at higher loading and maintenance doses than in similar studies. (medrxiv.org)
Conclusions We found inequalities of SHA exposure across and within European countries. (bmj.com)

Developing geospatial datasets of ambient environmental exposures. (berkeley.edu)

Exposure and toxicity of environmental mercury to birds can be enhanced or lessened due to the available sources and forms of mercury and other species dependent factors such as life stage, migratory patterns, foraging and nesting behaviors, transfer of mercury from mothers to eggs, and sex. (usgs.gov)
Cd is a highly toxic and accumulative environmental pollutant with strong chemical activity, persistent toxicity, and high soil mobility. (frontiersin.org)

Further study is needed to determine if and how mercury and other environmental contaminant exposures may affect disease susceptibility in wildlife. (usgs.gov)

Methyl bromide poisoning primarily occurs after inhalational exposure, but concurrent dermal exposure might also occur. (cdc.gov)
Symptoms of inhalational exposure are typically cough and dyspnea, which can develop into pneumonitis and pulmonary edema but might be delayed up to 4-5 days. (cdc.gov)
Acute and chronic inhalational exposures are associated with variable clinical presentations and a spectrum of histopathologic abnormalities affecting the small airways. (lww.com)

If no one comes into contact with a chemical, then no exposure occurs, thus no health effects could occur. (cdc.gov)
Exposure can occur by breathing, eating, drinking, or by skin contact with a substance containing the chemical. (cdc.gov)
SHA exposure was more likely to occur in certain groups of non-users: men, younger age groups, those with higher level of education, e-cigarette past users, current smokers, those perceiving SHA harmless and living in countries with a higher e-cigarette use prevalence. (bmj.com)

Prognosis in indolent occupational bronchiolitis appears more favorable than some other types of bronchiolitis but is variable depending on the extent of bronchiolar inflammation and the stage of disease at which exposure removal occurs. (lww.com)

Many environmental stressors are harmful to people's health. (springer.com)
Exposure science is the study of the contact between humans (and other organisms) and harmful agents within their environment - whether it be chemical, physical, biological, behavioural or mental stressors - with the aim of identifying the causes and preventions of the adverse health effects they result in. (wikipedia.org)
Exposure does not always result in harmful health effects. (cdc.gov)
Introduction Exposure to secondhand aerosol from e-cigarette (SHA) may pose harmful effects to bystanders. (bmj.com)
Your symptoms and how sick you get can vary depending on the type of exposure, the type of harmful algae or cyanobacteria that are present, and the type of toxin (poison) involved. (cdc.gov)

Plausible physiologic and biologic mechanisms: For example, positing that a major change in organ formation was due to late-trimester pesticide exposure would not be plausible because organogenesis would have been completed before the exposures. (medscape.com)
The evidence linking pesticide exposure, for example paraquat and chlorpyrifos, with the risk of developing PD is substantial. (medscape.com)

For example, mercury exposure can lead to sublethal toxicological effects that can influence parental nesting behaviors involved in egg incubation. (usgs.gov)
Low pathogenic avian influenza infections were directly correlated with blood mercury concentrations in wild waterfowl, indicating that mercury exposure may be related to pathogen susceptibility. (usgs.gov)
Human exposure to mercury through fish consumption is a growing concern in the United States. (cdc.gov)
Because of the low local awareness of fish advisories, increased education is needed about the advisories and about mercury exposure among at-risk populations in Duval and Martin Counties. (cdc.gov)
Compare organic and inorganic mercury and their environmental sources. (umn.edu)
Women of childbearing age in Minnesota, especially those of East African, Hmong, and Latina ethnicity, are at increased risk of inorganic mercury exposure through the use of skin-lightening products. (umn.edu)
Inorganic mercury exposure may harm the renal, neurologic, and integumentary systems, and it is unclear if inorganic mercury poses any risk to a developing fetus. (umn.edu)
The aim of this quality improvement project was to increase detection of inorganic mercury exposures in pregnant women. (umn.edu)
A process was developed and implemented in two large federally qualified health center sites to educate and screen all pregnant women for inorganic mercury exposure by conducting urine testing at their initial prenatal visit. (umn.edu)
State and local public health agencies followed up with elevated cases, offering a no-charge home visit for mercury source detection and disposal. (umn.edu)
This quality improvement project highlights the value of expanding screening for inorganic mercury exposures to increase public and provider awareness of the potential harm from the use of skin-lightening products. (umn.edu)

Associations between Acute Exposures to PM2.5 and Carbon Dioxide Indoors and Cognitive Function in Office Workers: A Multicountry Longitudinal Prospective Observational Study. (harvard.edu)

The rise in cases is thought to be multifactorial and is likely affected by factors such as aging populations and environmental exposures, such as certain pesticides. (medscape.com)

The World Health Organisation predicts that approximately 24% to 40% of the global disease burden is the result of environmental factors, representing the major health burden in developed countries, and indoor smoke from cooking fuels causes 3.8 million deaths every year. (wikipedia.org)
Exposure by gender and indoor exposures (at home, in the workplace, in public places, e.g. restaurants/café and other). (who.int)
EMSL Analytical provides testing services, sampling supplies, easy to use test kits, monitoring instruments and inspection tools to detect a wide range indoor environmental quality (IEQ) issues. (emsl.com)
Whether at home, school or in the office, spending this much time inside means the indoor environmental quality (IEQ) of homes and buildings is all that much more important for everyone's wellbeing. (emsl.com)
This study aims to investigate the prevalence, duration and determinants of SHA exposure in various indoor settings in 12 European countries. (bmj.com)
We described the prevalence and duration of exposure to SHA in several indoor settings among 11 604 e-cigarette non-users. (bmj.com)
We provide supervisory guidance in accordance with the Swedish environmental code to local and regional environmental health officers regarding primarily the indoor environment. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)

Blood, serum, and urine levels reflect the amount of the chemical that gets into the body by all routes of exposure, including ingestion, inhalation, and dermal absorption. (cdc.gov)
What Are the Primary Routes of Exposure to Tetrachloroethylene? (cdc.gov)

We used a generalized estimating equations approach to model FEV 1 level and respiratory symptoms as a function of past exposure (cumulative exposure up to the start of the most recent 5-year survey interval) and cumulative exposure (within the most recent interval) to endotoxins, after adjusting for other covariates. (nih.gov)
Previous analyses of the present study population, a cohort of Chinese cotton textile workers, evaluated longitudinal change in FEV 1 and the occurrence of chronic respiratory symptoms in relation to cumulative endotoxin exposure. (nih.gov)
In the present study, we evaluated the exposure-response relationship between cumulative endotoxin exposure and longitudinal change in FEV 1 and the occurrence of respiratory symptoms in an updated follow-up of a 25-year prospective cohort study of Chinese cotton textile workers. (nih.gov)
We propose that racial disparities in PTB are a cumulative biosensor of exposures that vary by race, arising from long-standing inequities. (bmj.com)

Information on history of consuming well water, duration of living in the BFD-area, skin complexion, skin reaction after sun exposure, lifetime sunlight exposure, smoking, alcohol consumption, and regular use of hair-dye, paints, and pesticides were obtained through personal interviews. (nih.gov)

Reproductive risk of toxicant exposure includes fetal effects, especially congenital anomalies. (medscape.com)

Between what parents would like to know about environmental effects on their children's health and the need for a trusted source of objective, science-based information? (cdc.gov)

Compared to no ante natal tobacco smoke exposure, domestic ETS lowered infants' adjusted mean birth weights by 36 g (95% CI, 5 g to 67 g) and this effect showed a dose-response relationship. (nih.gov)
At the second environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS), cessation, stage, classes were randomly selected and all students in media and advertising, and school curriculum. (who.int)
Recommendations are made to protect this vulnerable population from tobacco smoke exposure. (who.int)

In addition, the gestational window is critical because exposures outside certain gestational periods may be nontoxic, while the same doses can cause devastating results within the window. (medscape.com)

Methods: calculating the incidence of cancer attributable to occupational exposure involved three steps of defining relative risk, assessing the prevalence of exposure and population modelling. (iwh.on.ca)

This raises concern about its toxic effects on public health. (researchgate.net)
This Web site is provided by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) ONLY as an historical reference for the public health community. (cdc.gov)
A single workplace can be a site of multiple exposures to potentially toxic agents [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

According to a final report released on September 3, 2008, by the National Toxicology Program (NTP) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), current human exposure to BPA is of "some concern" for effects on the brain, behavior, and prostate gland in fetuses, infants, and children. (virginia.gov)

Long-term occupational exposure to cotton dust that contains endotoxin is associated with chronic respiratory symptoms and excessive decline in forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV 1 ), but the mechanisms of endotoxin-related chronic airflow obstruction remain unclear. (nih.gov)
Recent endotoxin exposure was significantly associated with byssinosis, chronic bronchitis, and chronic cough. (nih.gov)
Chronic manganese (Mn) exposure has been shown to produce a parkinsonism-like illness characterized by movement abnormalities. (wikipedia.org)

Meta-analyses of studies investigating the impact of maternal environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on birth weight have not produced robust findings. (nih.gov)

Flight attendants are an understudied occupational group, despite undergoing a wide range of adverse job-related exposures, including to known carcinogens. (biomedcentral.com)

Data source: Public Health Agency of Sweden (2019). (who.int)

NCEH and ATSDR participate in two week-long health observances during April: National Public Health Week (April 7-13) and National Environmental Education Week (April 13-19). (cdc.gov)
How does ATSDR determine which exposure situations to evaluate? (cdc.gov)
If exposure is possible, ATSDR scientists then consider whether contamination is present at levels that might affect public health. (cdc.gov)
Comparison values are developed by ATSDR from available scientific literature concerning exposure and health effects. (cdc.gov)
Some comparison values used by ATSDR scientists include ATSDR's environmental media evaluation guides (EMEG), reference dose media evaluation guides (RMEG), and cancer risk evaluation guides (CREG). (cdc.gov)
EMEGs, RMEGs, and CREGs are non-enforceable, health-based comparison values developed by ATSDR for screening environmental contamination for further evaluation. (cdc.gov)

Environmental Health Perspectives, 125 (4), 730-736. (nih.gov)

NIEHS research uses state-of-the-art science and technology to investigate the interplay between environmental exposures, human biology, genetics, and common diseases to help prevent disease and improve human health. (nih.gov)
Therefore, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and other public health organizations use modeling studies to estimate the incidence of severe influenza illness to inform public health actions ( 1 , 3 , 6 - 10 ). (cdc.gov)
National and global models of influenza disease burden do not account for environmental and meteorological parameters, which may be important confounding variables ( 1 - 3 , 6 - 8 ). (cdc.gov)
One of the earliest accounts of exposure research was conducted by Hippocrates in 400 BC, when he published 'Air, Water, and Places' describing that air, water, food and living quality influenced the prevalence of human disease. (wikipedia.org)
To assess the effect of arsenic exposure and solar radiation on the development of non-melanoma skin cancer, a matched case-control study was undertaken in the southwestern part of Taiwan, the area where blackfoot disease (BFD) was first reported. (nih.gov)
This review provides an overview of the histologic patterns and occupational settings for exposure-related bronchiolitis, along with recent advances in disease diagnosis and management. (lww.com)
A high index of suspicion is needed for exposure and disease recognition. (lww.com)
Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate whether long-term exposure to residential road traffic noise at the most and least exposed façades was associated with all-cause, cardiovascular disease (CVD), ischemic heart disease (IHD), stroke, respiratory, or cancer mortality in a Danish cohort study. (lu.se)

Two determinations must be made when a physician responds to a patient's concerns about a specific exposure: (1) whether any quantity of the toxicant has known adverse effects on reproduction in humans and (2) whether the substance is present in sufficient quantity to affect the patient or population exposed. (medscape.com)
Lead is widely recognized as one of the most pervasive environmental health threats in the United States, and there is increased concern over adverse health impacts at levels of exposure once considered safe. (researchgate.net)

The complex interplay of (1) genetic, (2) environmental, and (3) social factors requires sophisticated and thoughtful interventions on the part of health care providers. (medscape.com)

Methylmercury exposure poses a perceived health risk to humans and wildlife globally. (usgs.gov)
With growing technology and industrialization, humans are constantly exposed to various environmental toxicants through air, water, food chain, and various other sources. (nih.gov)
Lead (Pb) exposure is known to induce a wide range of physiological and biochemical dysfunctions in humans and animals. (novapublishers.com)
While these associations have been reported for multiple cohorts in differing locations and across varying exposure levels, they have yet to be confirmed in an experimental model that reproduces the heterogeneous and dynamic nature of real-world TRAP to which humans are exposed. (nature.com)
What is the research evidence for antibiotic resistance exposure and transmission to humans from the environment? (biomedcentral.com)

On Dec. 8, 2022, the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO), the American Association for the Advancement of Science's Center for Scientific Evidence in Public Issues (AAAS EPI Center), and RESOLVE co-hosted a two-hour virtual session to provide information from experts on the effects of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) on human health. (aaas.org)
Nasopharynx cancers (NPCs) and sinonasal cancers (SNCs) are two cancers that can be caused by occupational exposure to wood dust, but there is little evidence regarding their burden in Canada. (iwh.on.ca)
In fact, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), "In the last several years, a growing body of scientific evidence has indicated that the air within homes and other buildings can be more seriously polluted than the outdoor air in even the largest and most industrialized cities. (emsl.com)
Several pieces of Pb-related legislation have been passed by the US Congress, regulating Pb levels for commercial and residential purposes in paint, dust and soil, water and the handling of lead wastes [47] owing to substantial evidence from scientific research which has found that the even low levels of Pb exposure are still largely unsafe for human health. (researchgate.net)
Collectively, these data indicate that exposure to real-world levels of TRAP during gestation and early postnatal development modulate neurodevelopment, corroborating epidemiological evidence of an association between TRAP exposure and increased risk of NDDs. (nature.com)
The Environmental Evidence for the Future (EEF) Initiative funded by the UK Natural Environment Research Council emerged from the need to build on and strengthen the environmental evidence base in the long-term, by working in close collaboration with relevant UK policy makers and agencies to identify and define crucial environmental policy challenges. (biomedcentral.com)
Transportation noise is a growing public health concern worldwide and epidemiological evidence has linked road traffic noise with mortality. (lu.se)
In conclusion, this study adds to the body of evidence linking exposure to road traffic noise with higher risk of mortality. (lu.se)
border effects, trade liberalisation, then retrace the evolution of concern Some of these examples contributed foreign investments, global marketing, about exposure to SHS over time and to the evidence that is summarised transnational tobacco advertising, the resulting policies for protection in later chapters in this Handbook. (who.int)

The term environmental chemical refers to a chemical compound or chemical element present in air, water, food, soil, dust, or other environmental media (e.g., consumer products). (cdc.gov)

Objective: the aim of this study was to estimate the incidence and economic burden of newly diagnosed cases of NPC and SNC in 2011 in Canada, attributable to occupational exposures to wood dust. (iwh.on.ca)
We estimated from 235 newly diagnosed cases of NPC and 245 newly diagnosed cases of SNC, 4.6% (11 cases) and 4.4% (11 cases) were attributed to occupational exposure to wood dust, respectively. (iwh.on.ca)

policies regarding protect people from exposure to health protection of citizens. (who.int)

If you are giving a presentation about an environmental health topic or just looking for general information about environmental health research or the institute, this page will help. (nih.gov)
NIEHS is committed to conducting the most rigorous research in environmental health sciences, and to communicating the results of this research to the public. (nih.gov)
NIEHS offers a broad range of job opportunities, career enhancement programs, and research training grants and programs in environmental health sciences and administration. (nih.gov)
Population exposure to the synthetic chemical Bisphenol A (BPA), which is used in everything from plastic and metal food containers to reusable water bottles and drinking water pipes in Europe is well above acceptable health safety levels, according to updated research data. (europa.eu)
The EEA briefing presents the latest information on human exposure to Bisphenol A, taking into account the recently concluded EU-funded human biomonitoring research project ( HBM4EU ). (europa.eu)
However, there is still much unknown and research in the field is only expanding to cover the increasing amount of identified exposures. (wikipedia.org)
Additionally, BBB researchers are also focused on studying the application of the exposome research paradigm for understanding environmental influences on human fecundity and fertility impairments. (nih.gov)

Individual-level and country-level characteristics associated with SHA exposure were also explored using multilevel logistic regression analyses. (bmj.com)

We used negative binomial regression models to estimate the incidence of influenza-associated respiratory and circulatory (RC) hospitalizations and to assess the effect of adjusting for environmental exposures on RC hospitalization estimates. (cdc.gov)

There is a growing awareness of the need to record personal environmental conditions ("the human exposome") and to study options and implications of adaptive and protective behavior of individuals. (springer.com)
In this context, digitalization is a key driver for the development of new ways to collect, assess, and monitor environmental stressors with wearable sensor technologies which help to explore the urban human exposome, which is defined as the total of people's exposure to environmental factors throughout their lifetime [ 3 ]. (springer.com)

The annual number of dementia cases attributable to PM 2.5 exposure was estimated to be 820, which represents 5% of the annual dementia cases in Sweden. (biomedcentral.com)

Population exposure to BPA in Europe is therefore too high and constitutes a potential health concern. (europa.eu)
Because the baseline risk is small, if an exposure conveys a modestly increased risk, a large population of infants is required to detect an increase in anomalies. (medscape.com)
We used data on average population-weighted exposure to ambient PM 2.5 for the entire population of Sweden above 30 years of age. (biomedcentral.com)

Moreover, much of the preclinical literature reports effects of concentrated ambient particles or diesel exhaust that do not recapitulate the complexity of real-world TRAP exposures. (nature.com)

Health status was ascertained by physical examination blinded towards exposure and symptoms. (bmj.com)
The study was based on direct measurements of upper arm elevation, register based data on occupational histories, and physical examinations blinded to exposure and symptoms. (bmj.com)
In the current study, we examined temporal aspects of the exposure-response relationship between airborne endotoxin exposure, longitudinal change in FEV 1 , and respiratory symptoms in a cohort of Chinese cotton textile workers. (nih.gov)
However, the long-term exposure-response relationship between endotoxin and change in lung function and respiratory symptoms is not well understood. (nih.gov)
Whether the excessive decline in lung function and the occurrence of respiratory symptoms are influenced differently by more recent or more remote exposure to endotoxin is unknown. (nih.gov)

Inhalation is a major route of exposure to tetrachloroethylene. (cdc.gov)

Both rads and grays typically refer to single-time exposures (eg, diagnostic procedures). (medscape.com)

The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) is expanding and accelerating its contributions to scientific knowledge of human health and the environment, and to the health and well-being of people everywhere. (nih.gov)
However, it is not only human health that exposure science aims to understand and protect, and there are many documented cases where exposure to human activity harms the environment. (wikipedia.org)
Understanding the impact of these exposures on human health is a challenging problem. (nih.gov)
Once upon a time … in a reality far, far away … Amy D.C. Brownell, PE, a licensed professional engineer with the Environmental Division of the San Francisco Department of Public Health (DPH), accepted the mandate to protect human health and the environment as a permanent regulator seated on the Restoration Advisory Board (RAB) of the Hunters Point Shipyard, a federal Superfund site. (sfbayview.com)

The development of clothing and materials which protect health care workers from infection exposure, and firefighters from heat exposure, has led to increased protection within these occupations. (wikipedia.org)
Past exposure to endotoxin was associated with reduced FEV 1 level among retired cotton workers. (nih.gov)
A case in which a potentially exposed person is being evaluated by health-care workers or public health officials for poisoning by a particular chemical agent, but no specific credible threat exists. (cdc.gov)
Health effects associated with sulfuryl fluoride and methyl bromide exposure among structural fumigation workers. (cdc.gov)
Low-wage, Latinx workers in high-risk industries - such as beauty and automotive industries - are increasingly vulnerable to occupational exposures from under-regulated chemical ingredients and the rolling back of social welfare programs, such as Medicaid and disability [ 8 , 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Anatomy7

Organisms7

Diseases32

Chemicals and Drugs64

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment44

Psychiatry and Psychology3

Phenomena and Processes32

Disciplines and Occupations11

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena7

Technology, Industry, Agriculture6

Information Science7

Named Groups7

Health Care70

Geographicals24

Pollution16

Chemical Exposures7

Epidemiology5

Workplace exposures2

Hazards3

Contaminants5

Risks8

Lead exposure10

Analyzing exposure pathways1

Pathways8

20201

Assessment12

Center for Environmental Health1

Pollutants4

Outcomes8

Particulate matter1

Chemicals8

Pregnancy6

Conclusions2

Geospatial1

Toxicity2

Contaminant1

Inhalational3

Occur3

Occurs1

Harmful5

Pesticide exposure2

Mercury11

PM2.51

Populations1

Indoor7

Routes of exposure2

Cumulative4

Pesticides1

Toxicant exposure1

Children's1

Tobacco smoke exposure3

Gestational1

Methods1

Toxic3

Toxicology1

Chronic3

Findings1

Wide range of adverse1

20191

ATSDR6

Perspectives1

Disease8

Adverse2

Interplay1

Humans5

Evidence9

Soil1

Dust2

Protect people from exposure1

Research7

Analyses1

Assess the effect1

Exposome2

Attributable1

Population3

Ambient1

Symptoms5

Inhalation1

Typically1

Human health4

Workers5