Proteins enzymes hydrolysis. Medical search. Frequent questions

I am interested in Neutral Protease For Hydrolysis Of Plant Protein , Industrial Production Of Protease Enzyme could you send me more details such as type, size, quantity, material, etc. (glucoamylaseenzyme.com)
1 One Hemoglobin Unit (HUT) of proteolytic (protease) activity is defined as the amount of enzyme that produces, in one minute under specified conditions (40°C, pH 4.7), a hydrolysate whose absorbance at 275 nm is the same as a solution containing 1.10 μg per ml of tyrosine in 0.006N hydrochloric acid. (wellnesspetfood.com)
lipase , protease , and amylase , which are normally produced by the pancreas, used to replace certain enzymes when the body does not have enough of its own. (rxlist.com)
PEG also increased the activity of protease enzymes, xylanase, endo- and exocellulases, indicating that tannins depress the digestibility of feeds partly by suppressing the activity of these enzymes. (scielo.org.za)
A highly concentrated food grade fungal proteolytic enzyme, with a high level of endo-protease and lower levels of exo-protease. (enzymedevelopment.com)

Well-known, commercially available enzymes were used to hydrolyse the proteins to different degrees of hydrolysis (%DH). (matis.is)
All the testosterone esters we come across are injectable and the protein isolates using different enzymes had varying degrees of hydrolysis. (sideload.com)

II) Enzymatic quality deterioration of fish during storage: TMAO degradation: enzyme properties. (dtu.dk)
Working with salmon heads and backbones, Tone Aspevik used enzymatic hydrolysis to "chop up" the proteins in fish trimmings. (foodnavigator.com)
Collagen hydrolysate is prepared from collagen or gelatin by chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis under controlled conditions [ 7 ]. (springer.com)
Enzymatic hydrolysis of membrane phospholipids by phospholipases produces these lipid second messengers, as well as soluble second messengers such as inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, and also other molecules such as choline (Cho) that are released to the extracellular medium. (jneurosci.org)
It is generally assumed that enzymatic hydrolysis of phospholipids leads to phospholipid degradation and membrane damage. (jneurosci.org)
We are studying the enzymatic hydrolysis of galacto(gluco)mannan, the major soft-wood hemicellulose polysaccharide. (lu.se)

Optimum treatment at determined conditions (temperature 54.8 °C, time 3.35 hr and ration of the enzyme to the substrate 1.7 % v/w) with antioxidant properties (DPPH radical scavenging activity (45.85%), radical OH scavenging activity (91.82%), ferric reducing activity (89.35%) and total antioxidant (39.68%) was obtained and antioxidant tests were performed on the optimal treatment for confirmation of the proposed values by software. (ac.ir)
Some researchers claim that in addition to this ratchet mechanism conformational changes in DnaK after protein binding/ATP-hydrolysis and changes of its interactions with the mt inner membrane actively pull the substrate protein through the TOM/TIM channel. (bio.net)
The substrate for the hydrolysis was isolated blue whiting proteins. (matis.is)
If an enzyme is added to a solution containing substrate, the substrate is converted to product, rapidly at first, and then more slowly, as the concentration of substrate decreases and the concentration of product increases. (cliffsnotes.com)
The more substrate is present, the greater the initial velocity, because enzymes act to bind to their substrates. (cliffsnotes.com)
Just as any other chemical reaction can be favored by increasing the concentration of a reactant, the formation of an enzyme‐substrate complex can be favored by a higher concentration of substrate. (cliffsnotes.com)
Because if the substrate concentration gets high enough, the enzyme spends all its time carrying out catalysis and no time waiting to bind substrate. (cliffsnotes.com)
A shallow active site pocket in VHR allows for the hydrolysis of phosphorylated serine, threonine, or tyrosine protein residues, whereas the deeper active site of protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) restricts substrate specificity to only phosphotyrosine. (rcsb.org)
Each enzyme works only on one specific substance (called the substrate). (nih.gov)

It is important to ensure adequate hydration of patients at all times while taking pancreatic enzymes. (globalrph.com)
Pancreatic enzymes (lipase and colipase) split long-chain triglycerides into fatty acids and monoglycerides, which combine with bile acids and phospholipids to form micelles that pass through jejunal enterocytes. (msdmanuals.com)
Gastric pepsin initiates digestion of proteins in the stomach (and also stimulates release of cholecystokinin that is critical to the secretion of pancreatic enzymes). (msdmanuals.com)
Active pancreatic enzymes hydrolyze proteins into oligopeptides, which are absorbed directly or hydrolyzed into amino acids. (msdmanuals.com)

Amylase for starch hydrolysis. (wellnesspetfood.com)
3 One Dextrin Unit (DU) of alpha-amylase activity is defined as that amount of enzyme that will dextrinize soluble starch at the rate of 1g per hour at 30°C. (wellnesspetfood.com)
It was hypothesized that tannins could bind to the digestive enzymes -amylase and glucoamylase, thereby inhibiting starch hydrolysis. (cranberryinstitute.org)
Enzyme activity begins in the mouth where salivary amylase, lingual lipase, and ptyalin initiate starch and fat digestion. (metagenics.com)
The pancreatic enzyme amylase and brush border enzymes on microvilli lyse carbohydrates and disaccharides into constituent monosaccharides. (msdmanuals.com)

Later the importance of the deacetylation step was shown, when it was learned that acetyl esterase enzymes are common in microorganisms. (springer.com)
The research focus is within the area "enzymes of extremophilic microorganisms", especially concerning thermostable glycoside hydrolases (including representatives from GH-family 1, 3, 10, 12 and 13). (lu.se)

The number of different molecular species in protein hydrolysates (observed with MS) can be high due to (1) the production of hydrolysates by chemical hydrolysis and/or enzymes with broad specificity, (2) the presence of partial modification sites, (3) the (original) presence of non-linear structure elements, and (4) the formation of multiple charge states and/or adduct types during analysis. (springer.com)
Once partial deacetylation has been accomplished either by enzymes, or by partial chemical hydrolysis, the polymer's cellulose backbone is readily biodegraded. (springer.com)

In the stomach, hydrochloric acid activates pepsinogen to pepsin, which breaks down protein, and gastric lipase begins the hydrolysis of fats. (metagenics.com)
When changing strengths of pancreatic enzyme products, care should be taken to maintain equivalent lipase units for each divided dosage. (globalrph.com)
The enzyme will hydrolyze fats and oils most commonly at the 1,3 position and is commonly used for enzyme modified cheese when a kosher non-animal derived lipase is required. (enzymedevelopment.com)
Triglycerides were analyzed using the glycerokinase/glycerophosphate oxidase method after initial hydrolysis with lipoprotein lipase. (who.int)

Other hydrolases function as digestive enzymes, for example, by breaking the peptide bonds in proteins. (cliffsnotes.com)
Collagen extraction from tissues such as bone or skin is usually performed under acidic or alkaline conditions and/or heating, which will result in protein denaturation and in non-specific cleavage of peptide bonds. (springer.com)
Amino acids link together by peptide bonds to form proteins, or function as chemical messengers and as intermediates in metabolism. (nih.gov)
Each serotype of BoNT hydrolyzes their protein substrates at different peptide bonds. (cdc.gov)

Lipid and protein hydrolysis and oxidation. (dtu.dk)
However, next to nothing is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying protein targeting to lipid droplets, the biogenesis of lipid droplets from the ER membrane and the integration of lipid droplet function into lipid metabolism. (uni-saarland.de)
We recently discovered that lipid droplets share targeting machinery with peroxisomes for some of their membrane protein constituents (Schrul and Kopito, Nature Cell Biology 2016, doi: 10.1038/ncb3373). (uni-saarland.de)
1. What are the molecular mechanisms underlying protein targeting and insertion into the limiting membrane of lipid droplets? (uni-saarland.de)
Within the scope of the SFB1027 we aim to determine which intrinsic protein features and which lipid-mediated parameters define a hairpin topology that allows bilayer-to-monolayer membrane partitioning. (uni-saarland.de)
We seek to understand the details of structure, function, and mechanism of proteins involved in these highly regulated pathways, focusing on enzymes that perform hydrolysis reactions in an unexpected chemical environment: within lipid membrane or near the surface of membranes. (pewtrusts.org)

Excessive Ca 2 + entry through glutamate receptors activates a large array of potential neurotoxic mechanisms, which include activation of enzymes such as phospholipases, calpains and other proteases, protein kinases, nitric oxide synthetase, endonucleases, as well as reactive oxygen species (for review, see Sattler and Tymianski, 2000 ). (jneurosci.org)
Professor Maurice Marshall's research focuses on food enzymes, specifically polyphenol oxidases in fruits and vegetables and proteases from stomachless marine organisms, as well as unique browning inhibitors from insects, mussels, and crustaceans. (routledge.com)
The enzyme is from a plant origin, obtained by extraction and partial purification of proteases from Cynara cardunculus (thistle or Cardoon) flowers. (enzymedevelopment.com)
Enterokinase, a brush border enzyme, activates trypsinogen into trypsin, which converts many pancreatic proteases into their active forms. (msdmanuals.com)

Promod 782MDP is the newest addition to this family of Biocatalysts enzymes and is used to decrease bitterness and produce superior tasting whey protein hydrolysates. (dairyfoods.com)
Aspevik's study - Fish protein hydrolysates based on Atlantic salmon by-products enzymes-cost efficiency and characterization of sensory, surface-active and nutritional properties - coincides with research carried out by Indian scientists into new uses for waste fish scales. (foodnavigator.com)
Protein hydrolysates are an important part of the human diet. (springer.com)
The protein sources for hydrolysates used in nutrition are frequently obtained from milk (e.g., in infant formula), or from soy, which are basic ingredients in many food applications. (springer.com)
Collagen is another frequently used protein source for hydrolysates. (springer.com)
The analysis of protein hydrolysates using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS) can be complex. (springer.com)

Typical substrates for effective hydrolysis of this enzyme include meat, soybeans, gelatin, casein, whey and cereals used in beer production. (glucoamylaseenzyme.com)
In methane fermentation of waste waters containing high concentrations of organic polymers, the hydrolytic activity relevant to each polymer is of paramount significance, in that polymer hydrolysis may become a rate-limiting step for the production of simpler bacterial substrates to be used in subsequent degradation steps. (fao.org)
Proteins associated with the Wnt/β-catenin pathway have been identified as SUMOylated substrates, and evidences suggested that the initiation and progression of cancers depended on the function of the SUMOylation ( 23 ). (frontiersin.org)

The market for all types of food enzymes is experiencing high demand reactions. (v-mr.biz)
Auto-hydrolysis or self-cleavage reactions take place in basic solutions, where free hydroxide ions in solution can easily deprotonate the 2' OH of the ribose. (wikipedia.org)
By localising the ATP-hydrolysis stimulating factor (DnaJ-like) at the source structure and the ADP/ATP-exchange factor (GrpE-like) at the destination, vectorial transport by Hsc70 is possible, based entirely on equilibrium reactions! (bio.net)
The overall CS reaction is thought to proceed through three partial reactions and involves both closed and open conformational forms of the enzyme: a) the carbanion or equivalent is generated from AcCoA by base abstraction of a proton, b) the nucleophilic attack of this carbanion on OAA to generate citryl-CoA, and c) the hydrolysis of citryl-CoA to produce citrate and CoA. (nih.gov)
Enzyme -- A protein molecule that catalyzes chemical reactions of other substances without itself being destroyed or altered by the reactions. (nih.gov)
The most frequently reported adverse reactions to pancreatic enzyme-containing products are gastrointestinal in nature which may include nausea, vomiting, bloating, cramping, constipation or diarrhea. (globalrph.com)
We conclude that ATP hydrolysis by BchI+D is required for an activation step in the magnesium chelatase reaction, whereas ATPase activity of BchH and the phosphate exchange activity of BchI participate in subsequent reactions leading to the insertion of Mg2+ into protoporphyrin IX. (lu.se)

Polymeric materials such as lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates are primarily hydrolyzed by extracellular, hydrolases, excreted by microbes present in Stage 1 (Fig. 4-1). (fao.org)
Proteins embedded into this membrane include key enzymes for the hydrolysis and synthesis of neutral lipids. (uni-saarland.de)
The enzyme provides hydrolysis of triacylglycerol lipids to release free fatty acids. (enzymedevelopment.com)

Wellness CORE Digestive Health is a highly digestible, probiotic-coated salmon and rice kibble crafted with digestive enzymes, a unique blend of prebiotic fibers, and guaranteed levels of probiotics to support digestive health for wellbeing. (wellnesspetfood.com)
Up to 1 in 4 Americans suffer from digestive discomfort that affects daily living.1 A largely overlooked factor may be enzymes-biological catalysts that are essential to break down protein, fat, and carbohydrates and assimilate important nutrients from food. (metagenics.com)

Being strategically advantageous in terms of potency, specificity, and safety, peptides may fill the gap between small molecular drugs and protein drugs as novel and promising therapeutic treatments. (selfgrowth.com)
This group contains proteins which functions exclusively as either a CS or a 2MCS, as well as those with relaxed specificity which have dual functions as both a CS and a 2MCS. (nih.gov)
Dual specificity protein phosphatases (DSPs) regulate mitogenic signal transduction and control the cell cycle. (rcsb.org)
An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of keratin, and of other proteins with subtilisin-like specificity. (bvsalud.org)

These three enzymes act synergistically on cellulose effectively hydrolyzing its crystal structure, to produce glucose. (fao.org)
Cellulose is readily biodegraded by organisms that utilize cellulase enzymes, but due to the additional acetyl groups cellulose acetate requires the presence of esterases for the first step in biodegradation. (springer.com)

Overactivation of NMDA receptors is believed to induce neuronal death by increasing phospholipid hydrolysis and subsequent degradation. (jneurosci.org)
Absorbed fatty acids are resynthesized and combined with protein, cholesterol, and phospholipid to form chylomicrons, which are transported by the lymphatic system. (msdmanuals.com)

Cholinesterases (ChE) are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of carboxylic esters, such as the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. (cdc.gov)

Gas production (GP), true degradability (TD) and the proteolytic and fibrolytic enzyme activities in digesta were determined. (scielo.org.za)
This study explores the effect of tannin-rich feeds on the kinetics of fermentation of fibre and soluble components, and on the activity of fibrolytic and proteolytic enzymes. (scielo.org.za)

A largely overlooked factor may be enzymes-biological catalysts that are essential to break down protein, fat, and carbohydrates and assimilate important nutrients from food. (metagenics.com)

IgG glycan hydrolysis by a bacterial enzyme as a therapy against autoimmune conditions. (lu.se)
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are bacterial proteins that cause the life-threatening disease botulism 1 . (cdc.gov)

For subjects suffering from reduced absorptive capacity, it can be an option to consume protein in hydrolyzed form to facilitate the uptake of essential amino acids [ 1 ]. (springer.com)

Proteins and peptides play significant roles in such activities and are gaining importance as nutraceuticals that benefit numerous aspects of health and nutrition. (routledge.com)

The aim of the project was to answer the question: What kind of bioactive properties do peptides produced by enzyme hydrolysis of blue whiting have? (matis.is)
The main aim was to study whether different sensory and bioactive characters were achieved when isolated proteins were used compared to mince. (matis.is)
In the project the connection between enzyme hydrolysis and functional and bioactive properties was examined. (matis.is)
Bioactive Food Proteins and Peptides: Applications in Human Health provides a human health perspective on food-derived proteins and peptides. (routledge.com)
Providing a comprehensive review of bioactive proteins and peptides obtained from food sources, the book brings together the most up-to-date and essential information from eminent researchers from all over the world. (routledge.com)
He also works on the hydrolysis of waste seafood proteins for bioactive peptide generation and their action as antioxidants and in antidiabetic, anticancer, and high blood pressure regulation. (routledge.com)

Acetylcholinesterase is a major enzyme required in the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. (researchsquare.com)
These toxins inhibit the release of neurotransmitters at the neuromuscular junction by cleaving soluble NSF attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complex proteins in nerve cells, which prevents the fusion of neurotransmitter containing vesicles to cell membranes 2 . (cdc.gov)

In the present study, a protein isolate with high purity was extracted from defatted orange seed flour and then the protein was hydrolysed by using Alcalase enzyme in concentrations of 1, 1.5 and 3% and the hydrolysis time of 2-5 hours at temperature of 45-55 ° C at suitable pH for enzyme activity. (ac.ir)
Eukaryotic cells employ several mechanisms to maintain homeostasis, and if these systems are mis-regulated, changes in metabolite concentrations or protein production/folding eventually lead to a host of diseases. (pewtrusts.org)
Exposure of cortical neurons to neurotoxic concentrations of NMDA increased extracellular choline and activated hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylinositol by phospholipase A 2 but did not induce significant degradation of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylethanolamine, or phosphatidylserine. (jneurosci.org)
Allergen avoidance strategies including personal protective equipment, engineering controls, protein encapsulation, and reduction of airborne enzyme concentrations are required to mitigate occupational exposure to fungal enzymes. (cdc.gov)

The hydrolysis of acetylcholine to acetic acid and choline by acetylcholinesterase is necessary in healthy brain, but becomes an issue in Alzheimer's disease[4]. (researchsquare.com)
2 the enzyme that facilitates the hydrolysis (by water) of acetylcholine into choline and acetic acid. (duke.edu)

Fungi secrete enzymes integral to pathogenesis. (cdc.gov)

As the years' progress, researchers are beginning to see prospects in microbial enzyme production. (frontiersin.org)
The aim was to determine the effect of tannin on the nutritive value and microbial enzyme activity in vitro . (scielo.org.za)

In the project important knowledge in the field of enzyme hydrolysis and bioactivity was gained that will facilitate future research. (matis.is)

Cell-free system -- A mixture of cytoplasmic and/or nuclear components from cells used for in vitro protein synthesis, transcription, DNA replication, or other purposes. (nih.gov)
These feeds are rich in anti-nutritional factors, particularly tannins, because they reduce the intake of food, depress the breakdown rate of protein and fibre, reduce the efficiency of microbial protein synthesis (Makkar, 2003) and are poisonous (McSweeney et al . (scielo.org.za)

The aim is to understand the hydrolysis, which include several specific enzymes. (lu.se)

Inhibitors of protein kinases and calmodulin-dependent enzyme system did not prevent the PUFA-induced migration inhibition, which was also independent of phospholipase D-catalyzed hydrolysis of phospholipids. (jci.org)

Urease is a nickel-binding enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea to carbon dioxide and ammonia. (nih.gov)
3 a protein that catalyzes the rate at which a reaction occurs. (duke.edu)

RNA hydrolysis is a reaction in which a phosphodiester bond in the sugar-phosphate backbone of RNA is broken, cleaving the RNA molecule. (wikipedia.org)
Several different enzymes catalyze cleavage at specific sites on an RNA molecule. (wikipedia.org)
These enzymes, called transferases , move functional groups from one molecule to another. (cliffsnotes.com)
The terminal phosphate groups are highly reactive in the sense that their hydrolysis, or transfer to another molecule, takes place with the release of a large amount of free energy. (nih.gov)

In utilizing the enzyme hydrolysis technology, large proteins of sea cucumbers can be hydrolyzed into small molecular peptides. (selfgrowth.com)
So the release of the protein from Hsc70 at the outside and binding by DnaK at the inside create a 'molecular ratchet' that ensures vectorial transport through TOM/TIM (which is a gated pore, not a transporter). (bio.net)
Snow BE, Brothers GM, Royal Pharma Clenbuterol Siderovski DP: Molecular cloning of regulators of G-protein and drug administration (fda) for use in humans. (sideload.com)
Molecular docking and molecular simulation studies were also conducted in the present studies to define the type of interactions between potential inhibitors and enzyme active sites. (bvsalud.org)
6]. Some of the best examples of high-molecular-weight sectors, workers are at increased risk of becoming sensitized occupational allergens are the fungal enzymes. (cdc.gov)

Antibody -- Any of the protein molecules produced by specialized immune system cells (B cells) that can recognize and bind to a particular foreign antigen. (nih.gov)
Xiao (Gregory) Shen, MD, used mice having normal, high, or no ACE to demonstrate that this enzyme plays a very significant role in the trimming of peptides presented by MHC class I molecules. (cedars-sinai.edu)
The body must synthesize new enzyme molecules to overcome the loss of acetylcholinesterase. (duke.edu)

In some occupational environments, workers are at an increased risk of exposure to fungal enzymes used in industrial production. (cdc.gov)
Fungal enzymes have been associated with adverse health effects in the work place, in particular in baking occupations. (cdc.gov)
Exposure-response relationships have been demonstrated, and atopic workers directly handling fungal enzymes are at an increased risk for IgE-mediated disease and occupational asthma. (cdc.gov)
The utilization of new and emerging fungal enzymes in industrial production will present new occupational exposures. (cdc.gov)
Table 1: Fungal enzymes utilized in different industries and associations with occupational sensitization. (cdc.gov)

Compared with intact protein, the ingestion of protein hydrolysate accelerates protein digestion and absorption in the gut, increases amino acid availability after passage through the stomach, and tends to increase the incorporation rate of dietary amino acids into skeletal muscle protein [ 2 ]. (springer.com)

Strengthened by a multitude of disulfide bonds, keratin proteins form filaments that can vary widely in their strength and flexibility based on their orientation and composition (Stewart 1977). (kenyon.edu)
Specifically, bird feathers contain alpha-keratin: a particular protein arrangement that can form into long, stiff fibers, much like a fingernail (Stewart 1977). (kenyon.edu)
This enzyme hydrolyses the disulfide bonds present in keratin, breaking the protein down into smaller parts that may eventually be fed through catabolic pathways (Stewart 1977). (kenyon.edu)
Many bacteria that come into regular contact with keratin have evolved to produce this enzyme when in its presence (Williams et al. (kenyon.edu)

The hydrolysis or cleavage of RNA can occur spontaneously, without the presence of a catalyst or enzyme. (wikipedia.org)
This process is known as an auto-hydrolysis or a self-cleavage reaction. (wikipedia.org)
In these instances, cleavage is done using catalytic enzymes. (wikipedia.org)
The light chain is a zinc-metalloprotease which is responsible for the cleavage of three SNARE complex proteins including SNAP-25 (Synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kDa), synaptobrevin-2 (also termed VAMP-2) and syntaxin. (cdc.gov)

The APP is cleaved by enzymes and convert APP into soluble protein fibers it will be broken and recycled. (researchsquare.com)

The global protein hydrolysis enzymes market is expected to be valued at USD 1.89 billion in 2021 and is projected to reach a value of USD 2.79 billion by 2028 at a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period, 2022-2028. (v-mr.biz)

The discovery of dual inhibitors of these enzymes may provide a synergistic effect to cure bone disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. (bvsalud.org)

Signaling is initiated when the Wnt ligand binds to the Frizzled receptor on the cell membrane and the LDL receptor-associated protein 5/6 (LRP5/6) co-receptor. (frontiersin.org)
The dynamic metabolic function of LDs relies on specific proteins that integrate into this membrane in a monotopic hairpin-type topology. (uni-saarland.de)
yet, the biophysical principles enabling hairpin proteins to reside in these distinct physicochemical membrane environments as well as the partitioning between them remain unknown. (uni-saarland.de)
Thus such interactions of 70 kDa heat shock proteins with membrane and protein are not unheared of. (bio.net)
It has a membrane peripheral V1 sector for ATP hydrolysis and an integral V0 for proton translocation. (lu.se)
multi-pass membrane protein (by similarity). (lu.se)

Chymotrypsin -- An enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis (the breakdown) of proteins into peptides or amino acids in the small intestine. (nih.gov)
Consequently, condensed tannin depressed the digestibility of feed in the rumen by affecting the activity of enzymes involved in carbohydrate and protein breakdown, the effects of which could be reduced with the use of PEG. (scielo.org.za)

The rate of reaction is determined early in the progress curve-very little product is present, but the enzyme has gone through a limited number of catalytic cycles. (cliffsnotes.com)
Only the enzymes containing C221D and C221G substitutions were expressed well in Escherichia coli and exhibited catalytic activity toward β-lactam antibiotics. (rcsb.org)
Despite the lack of a metal-chelating group at position 221, the C221G enzyme exhibited high levels of catalytic activity in the presence of exogenous zinc. (rcsb.org)

Amino acid -- The basic building block of proteins and polypeptides. (nih.gov)

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of periodontal disease on the biochemical parameters of the saliva, including salivary flow rate, pH, total protein, alkaline phosphatase activity and urea concentration, in individuals with chronic periodontitis. (bvsalud.org)

An analysis of ATP utilization by the subunits revealed the following: BchH catalyzed ATP hydrolysis at the rate of 0.9 nmol per min per mg of protein. (lu.se)

Metallo-β-lactamases catalyze the hydrolysis of a broad range of β-lactam antibiotics and are a concern for the spread of drug resistance. (rcsb.org)

We employ a range of biochemical and cell biological techniques including in vitro reconstitution experiments, protein-interaction studies, organelle / protein isolations, CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing, RNA interference, quantitative proteomics, lipidomics analyses as well as advanced fluorescence and electron microscopy. (uni-saarland.de)

The compositions of the isolates were confirmed by NMR and LC/MS analysis, and tannin-protein interactions were investigated using relevant enzyme assays and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). (cranberryinstitute.org)

The rise in vegetarianism has resulted in higher demand for meat substitutes, with soy protein based products being a popular choice. (v-mr.biz)

Chemicals and Drugs6

Phenomena and Processes7

Information Science1

Protease5

Degrees of hydrolysis2

Enzymatic6

Substrate9

Pancreatic Enzymes4

Amylase5

Microorganisms2

Chemical hydrolysis2

Lipase4

Peptide bonds4

Lipid6

Proteases4

Hydrolysates6

Substrates3

Reactions7

Lipids3

Digestive2

Specificity4

Cellulose2

Phospholipid2

Esters1

Proteolytic2

Carbohydrates1

Bacterial2

Essential amino1

Peptides play1

Bioactive6

Neurotransmitter2

Concentrations4

Choline2

Secrete enzymes1

Microbial enzyme2

Bioactivity1

Synthesis2

Specific enzymes1

Phospholipase1

Catalyzes2

Molecule4

Molecular5

Molecules3

Fungal5

Absorption1

Keratin4

Cleavage4

Soluble1

2022-20281

Inhibitors1

Membrane6

Breakdown2

Catalytic3

Amino Acid1

Urea1

Utilization1

Catalyze1

Vitro1

Assays1

Meat1