• The molecular basis of cortisone reductase deficiency, the putative "11beta-HSD1 knockout state" in humans, has been defined and is caused by intronic mutations in HSD11B1 that decrease gene transcription together with mutations in hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, an endoluminal enzyme that provides reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate as cofactor to 11beta-HSD1 to permit reductase activity. (ox.ac.uk)
  • It is caused by deficiency of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, which results in a defect of the peripheral metabolism of cortisol to cortisone. (richardvigilantebooks.com)
  • 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 deficiency is a condition that affects male sexual development. (richardvigilantebooks.com)
  • This data will allow for analysis of the selected steroid hormones and related binding protein that can be used to assist in disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases, such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), androgen deficiency, certain cancers, and hormone imbalances. (cdc.gov)
  • Dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 7B is an enzyme encoded by the DHRS7B gene in humans, found on chromosome 17p11.2. (wikipedia.org)
  • DHRS7B is a member of the short chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) superfamily and possesses characteristic features of an SDR within the protein sequence. (wikipedia.org)
  • The MDR superfamily with ~350-residue subunits contains the classical liver alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), quinone reductase, leukotriene B4 dehydrogenase and many more forms. (researchgate.net)
  • Therapeutic inhibition of 11beta-HSD1 reductase activity in patients with obesity and the metabolic syndrome, as well as in glaucoma and osteoporosis, remains an exciting prospect. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Inhibition of 11β-HSD1 may serve as a potential therapeutic target against the excessive activation of inflammation. (ac.ir)
  • Carbenoxolone prevents chemical eye ischemia-reperfusion-induced cell death via 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibition. (ac.ir)
  • It upregulated the declined level of serum testosterone and the expression of steroidogenic genes such as CYP11A1 and 17β3-HSD with an obvious histologic improvement of the testes with re-establishment of the normal spermatogenic series, Sertoli and Leydig cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition to the glucocorticoid effects that cortisol has because of binding to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), cortisol can also bind to and activate the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). When cortisol binds to the kidney, MR is physiologically inhibited by conversion of cortisol to its inactive metabolite cortisone by the enzyme 11beta-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase (11beta-OHSD2), which co-localizes with the MR. (medscape.com)
  • The enzyme 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (EC 1.1. (richardvigilantebooks.com)
  • Licorice influences cortisol production by inhibiting the enzyme 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. (richardvigilantebooks.com)
  • The HSD17B3 gene provides instructions for making an enzyme called 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3. (richardvigilantebooks.com)
  • Hydroxysteroid (17β) dehydrogenases (HSD17Bs) form an enzyme family characterized by their ability to catalyze reactions in steroid and lipid metabolism. (richardvigilantebooks.com)
  • Comment: Microsomal enzyme 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11-beta-HSD-1) required for cortisone conversion to its active metabolite, cortisol, in hepatic and adipose tissue. (sideload.com)
  • Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Human Ras Homolog Gene Family, Member A (RHOA) in Tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids. (hiv-pharmacogenomics.org)
  • Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the Double-antibody Sandwich method for detection of Human Ras Homolog Gene Family, Member A (RHOA) in samples from Tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids with no significant corss-reactivity with analogues from other species. (hiv-pharmacogenomics.org)
  • One of the most upregulated genes in OM but not in SC cells was HSD11B1. (ox.ac.uk)
  • MED19 was found to interact with DHRS7B through a two hybrid screening approach and plays a role as a co-activator in regulated transcription of most RNA polymerase II dependent genes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Among the most interesting were transcription factors, markers of adipocyte differentiation and glucose metabolism, cell adhesion and growth arrest protein factors involved in G-coupled and Wnt signalling. (ox.ac.uk)
  • The glucocorticoid receptor is an intracellular protein that, in its ligand-bound form, acts as a nuclear transcription factor to regulate the expression of a diverse array of genes in many areas of the body. (medscape.com)
  • and their ability to interact with the GR and MR and modulate the transcription of glucocorticoid-responsive genes. (medscape.com)
  • At the cellular level, the actions of glucocorticoids are mediated by a 94-kd protein, the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). The human (h) GR belongs to the steroid/thyroid/retinoic acid superfamily of nuclear receptors and functions as a ligand-dependent transcription factor that regulates the expression of glucocorticoid-responsive genes positively or negatively. (medscape.com)
  • The AF-1 plays an important role in the interaction of the receptor with molecules necessary for the initiation of transcription, such as coactivators, chromatin modulators, and basal transcription factors, including RNA polymerase II, TATA-binding protein (TBP), and a host of TBP-associated proteins (TAFIIs). (medscape.com)
  • Hormetic pathways activated by phytochemicals may involve kinases and transcription factors that induce the expression of genes that encode antioxidant enzymes, protein chaperones, phase-2 enzymes, neurotrophic factors and other cytoprotective proteins. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
  • Regulators of the cell cycle and transcription, such as retinoblastoma, c-fos, and c-jun genes, were also greatly underexpressed in IcDNA compared with PcDNA. (umassmed.edu)
  • C/EBPbeta was highly expressed both in SC and in OM preadipocytes, but was not regulated by F. Our results provide insight into the genes involved in the regulation of adipocyte differentiation by cortisol, highlighting the depot specifically in human adipose tissue. (ox.ac.uk)
  • 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11beta-HSD1) interconverts inactive cortisone and active cortisol. (ox.ac.uk)
  • mutations in the HSD11B2 gene explain an inherited form of hypertension, the syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess in which cortisol acts as a potent mineralocorticoid. (richardvigilantebooks.com)
  • 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD-11β or 11β-HSD) enzymes catalyze the conversion of inert 11 keto-products (cortisone) to active cortisol, or vice versa, thus regulating the access of glucocorticoids to the steroid receptors. (richardvigilantebooks.com)
  • However, the role of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1), which catalyzes the conversion of inactive cortisone into active cortisol, in inflammation remains unclear. (ac.ir)
  • Furthermore, cortisone and cortisol, which are the substrate and product of 11β-HSD1, respectively, showed biphasic responses and induced the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines at a low concentration in both LPS-stimulated or untreated THP-1 cells. (ac.ir)
  • The upregulation of 11beta-HSD1 in ovarian granulosa cells by cortisol and interleukin-1beta in polycystic ovary syndrome. (ac.ir)
  • A mutation or deletion of any of the genes that code for enzymes involved in cortisol or aldosterone synthesis results in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. (medscape.com)
  • Reduction of IL-6 gene expression in human adipose tissue after sleeve gastrectomy surgery. (uchicago.edu)
  • Reference Gene Optimization for Circadian Gene Expression Analysis in Human Adipose Tissue. (uchicago.edu)
  • No human diseases associated to this gene by orthology or annotation . (mousephenotype.org)
  • The invention "is also directed to compounds, compositions, and methods relating to traits, diseases and conditions that respond to the modulation of expression and/or activity of genes involved in 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1 gene expression pathways or other cellular processes that mediate the maintenance or development of such traits, diseases, and conditions. (genomeweb.com)
  • Overall, the results indicate that 11β-HSD1 amplifies inflammatory responses by activating the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. (ac.ir)
  • Several homozygous mutations in the gene after 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase prototype 2 in pertinaciouss with apparent mineralocorticoid excess. (ika.ie)
  • In these ways, neurohormetic phytochemicals such as resveratrol, sulforaphanes and curcumin might protect neurons against injury and disease by stimulating the production of antioxidant enzymes, neurotrophic factors, protein chaperones and other proteins that help cells to withstand stress. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
  • 7. Chapman K, Holmes M, Seckl J. 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases: Intracellular gate-keepers of tissue glucocorticoid action. (ac.ir)
  • DHRS7B encodes a protein that is predicted to function in steroid hormone regulation. (wikipedia.org)
  • The HSD11B2 gene (OMIM 614232) encodes the isoenzyme that is expressed in the kidney and which plays a particularly important role in blood pressure regulation. (richardvigilantebooks.com)
  • Corticosterone suppresses IL-1beta-induced mPGE2 expression through regulation of the 11beta-HSD1 bioactivity of synovial fibroblasts in vitro. (ac.ir)
  • The ability to create artificial menstrual cycles in the rhesus monkey provides a model for studies on the regulation of genes and gene networks by estradiol or progesterone (P) in the primate endometrium. (umassmed.edu)
  • Although placental protein 14, leukemia inhibitory factor and 17-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase displayed highly upregulated levels in PcDNA (P-activated genes), there was little or no up-regulation in IcDNA. (umassmed.edu)
  • This latter result suggests that low levels of circulating P are sufficient for expression of this gene, whereas high sustained P levels result in an autologous down-regulation. (umassmed.edu)
  • These data show that the regulation of genes that may play pivotal roles in endometrial maturation are differentially expressed in IcDNA vs. PcDNA and may, in part, characterize improper endometrial maturation. (umassmed.edu)
  • The DHRS7B gene is located on the positive strand of chromosome 17, beginning at position 21030258 and ending at position 21094836 (64579 bp). (wikipedia.org)
  • Upstream of DHRS7B on the negative strand of chromosome 17p11.2 are the genes Coiled-coil domain containing 144 family, N-terminal-like (CCDC144NL) and Ubiquitin specific peptidase 22 (USP22). (wikipedia.org)
  • Downstream of DHSRS7B on the negative strand of chromosome 17p11.2 is the gene Transmembrane protein 11 (TMEM11), and on the positive strand is the gene Mitogen-activated protein kinase, kinase 3 (MAP2K3). (wikipedia.org)
  • Variants in the SMCHD1 gene on chromosome 18, which encodes a protein known as structural maintenance of chromosomes flexible hinge domain containing 1, have been associated with FSHD2. (arkansasbluecross.com)
  • 8] The hGR gene is one locus on the long arm of chromosome 5 (q31.3) and consists of 9 exons. (medscape.com)
  • Predicted to enable oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor and steroid dehydrogenase activity. (nih.gov)
  • Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (HSDs) or oxidoreductases catalyze the interconversion of alcohol and carbonyl functions in a position- and stereospecific manner on the steroid nucleus and side chain, using oxidized (+) or reduced (H) nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NAD(H), or NADP(H) as cofactors. (richardvigilantebooks.com)
  • There is one predicted transmembrane domain in the protein sequence, a large neutrally charged region spanning residues 18-38. (wikipedia.org)
  • Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDRs) constitute a large family of NAD(P)(H)-dependent oxidoreductases, sharing sequence motifs and displaying similar mechanisms. (researchgate.net)
  • The DHRS7B gene has a predicted protein product that is 325 amino acids, a molecular weight of 35.1 kDa, and an isoelectric point of 9.867. (wikipedia.org)
  • The DNA-binding domain (DBD) of the hGRα corresponds to amino acids 420-480 and contains 2 zinc finger motifs through which the hGRα binds to specific DNA sequences, the glucocorticoid-response elements (GREs) in the promoter region(s) of target genes. (medscape.com)
  • Other natural and synthetic glucocorticoids are noted, all of which have different relative potencies as glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids because of their differing structures and affinities for the GR and MR, as well as for 11beta-OHSD2. (medscape.com)
  • A relatively constant percentage of synthetic glucocorticoids is bound to plasma proteins, and, because this percentage is concentration independent, the rate of metabolic clearance remains constant for synthetic glucocorticoids, regardless of dose. (medscape.com)
  • 1, 2, 3] Approximately 20% of the genes expressed in human leukocytes are regulated positively or negatively by glucocorticoids. (medscape.com)
  • Expression profiling of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type-1 and glucocorticoid-target genes in subcutaneous and omental human preadipocytes. (ox.ac.uk)
  • 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1: a tissue-specific regulator of glucocorticoid response. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Depending on the type of cell the steroids are in, this activation can change how certain genes behave - especially the ones that control the changes that happen during puberty. (sideload.com)
  • Anti-inflammatory effect of a selective 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibitor via the stimulation of heme oxygenase-1 in LPS-activated mice and J774.1 murine macrophages. (ac.ir)
  • Anti-inflammatory effects of levalbuterol-induced 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 activity in airway epithelial cells. (ac.ir)
  • 11. Chapman KE, Coutinho AE, Zhang Z, Kipari T, Savill JS, Seckl JR. Changing glucocorticoid action: 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in acute and chronic inflammation. (ac.ir)
  • In this review, we discuss both the genetic and enzymatic characterization of 11beta-HSD1, as well as describing its role in physiology and pathology in a tissue-specific manner. (ox.ac.uk)
  • This will be enough to slow digestion of your nighttime protein and preserve muscle tissue throughout the night while not having any effect on fat loss. (sideload.com)
  • Description: A sandwich quantitative ELISA assay kit for detection of Human Ras Homolog Gene Family, Member A (RHOA) in samples from tissue homogenates, cell lysates or other biological fluids. (hiv-pharmacogenomics.org)
  • Find data in MPD that are associated with a particular mouse gene or chromosomal region. (jax.org)
  • After 10 weeks, exercised and non-exercised males were sampled to determine plasma 11-ketotestosterone levels, testicular mRNA expression levels of genes involved in steroidogenesis and gametogenesis by qPCR, as well as the relative abundance of germ cells representing the different spermatogenic stages by histological examination. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Alternative splicing of the primary transcript gives rise to the 2 mRNA and protein isoforms, hGR-alpha and hGR-beta. (medscape.com)
  • Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) enzymatic activity is involved in this process. (bvsalud.org)
  • The invention relates to "compounds, compositions, and methods for the study, diagnosis, and treatment of traits, diseases and conditions that respond to the modulation of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1 gene expression and/or activity," the patent application's abstract states. (genomeweb.com)
  • We speculate that hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and therefore reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate supply may be crucial in determining the directionality of 11beta-HSD1 activity. (ox.ac.uk)
  • HSD17B13 and other liver fat-modulating genes predict development of hepatocellular carcinoma among HCV-positive cirrhotics with and without viral clearance after DAA treatment. (nih.gov)
  • About 98% of estradiol is bound to transport proteins (SHBG and albumin). (cdc.gov)
  • It has been previously shown that the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) family member ALDH1A1 has a significant association with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patient risk group classification and that AML cells lacking ALDH1A1 expression can be readily killed via chemotherapy. (bvsalud.org)
  • Zinc binding to the peptide replica and analogs to residues 93-115 of horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) was examined by competition of the peptides and the chromophoric chelator 4-(2- pyridylazo)resorcinol for zinc and X-ray absorption fine structure analysis of the zinc ligands. (researchgate.net)
  • In a Novartis-sponsored study in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers found that a CRISPR-Cas9-based treatment targeting promoters of genes encoding fetal hemoglobin could reduce disease symptoms. (genomeweb.com)
  • Genes with high-CpG-density promoters (HCP) bearing histone H3 dimethylation mark (H3K4me2) in brain. (gsea-msigdb.org)
  • MybiosourceProduct Short Name: [G-Protein Coupled Receptor 126 (GPR126)]Product Name Synonyme: [G-Protein Coupled Receptor. (biocheminfo.org)
  • A) Schematic representation of the structure of the human glucocorticoid receptor (hGR) gene. (medscape.com)
  • Alternative splicing of the hGR gene in exon 9 generates 2 highly homologous receptor isoforms, termed α and β. (medscape.com)
  • Transforming growth factor-beta 2 and its receptor and insulin growth factor-I and its receptor were up-regulated in PcDNA, whereas little or no expression was observed in IcDNA. (umassmed.edu)
  • The aim of this study was to identify depot-specific glucocorticoid-target genes in adipocyte precursor cells (preadipocytes) using Affymetrix microarray technique. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Dr. Lane's research program focuses upon on how perinatal events affect in vivo epigenetic determinants of gene expression and lead to adult disease. (childrensmercy.org)
  • D-Bal helps increase blood flow to your muscles to help deliver vital nutrients needed for protein synthesis and recovery after you train. (sideload.com)
  • 11beta-HSD1 reduces metabolic efficacy and adiponectin synthesis in hypertrophic adipocytes. (ac.ir)
  • Description: A sandwich ELISA kit for detection of Ras Homolog Gene Family, Member A from Rat in samples from blood, serum, plasma, cell culture fluid and other biological fluids. (hiv-pharmacogenomics.org)
  • In humans, DHRS7B has been shown to physically interact with other proteins such as Mediator complex subunit 19 (MED19) and Brain and reproductive expressed-modulator protein (BRE). (wikipedia.org)
  • Elevated levels of 11β-HSD1 contributed to the expression of inflammatory cytokines, whereas BVT.2733, a selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor, ameliorated inflammatory responses, ROS, and mitochondrial damage in LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells. (ac.ir)
  • We identified 72 upregulated and 30 downregulated genes by F in SC cells. (ox.ac.uk)
  • FSHD is likely to be caused by inappropriate expression of the gene DUX4 in muscle cells. (arkansasbluecross.com)
  • This study aimed to examine the mechanism of actions of 11β-HSD1 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced THP-1 cells. (ac.ir)
  • Third, analysis of embryonic-stem-cell-derived and primary cells reveals that 'weak' CpG islands associated with a specific set of developmentally regulated genes undergo aberrant hypermethylation during extended proliferation in vitro, in a pattern reminiscent of that reported in some primary tumours. (gsea-msigdb.org)
  • Microarray and EST data indicates that the DHRS7B gene is highly expressed in the testes, thyroid, kidneys, and adipose tissues. (wikipedia.org)
  • No mass spectrometry results found for this protein. (yeastrc.org)
  • Search on a gene symbol or gene name keyword(s). (jax.org)
  • ADH is a dimeric zinc metalloprotein and occurs as five different classes in humans, resulting from gene duplications during vertebrate evolution, the first one traced to ~500. (researchgate.net)