Procedure arthroplasty. Medical search. Frequent questions

Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a loss of the cartilage or cushion in a joint, and is the most common reason for arthroplasty. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Objectives To examine mortality and revision rates among patients with osteoarthritis undergoing hip arthroplasty and to compare these rates between patients undergoing cemented or uncemented procedures and to compare outcomes between men undergoing stemmed total hip replacements and Birmingham hip resurfacing. (bmj.com)
The primary wrist hemiarthroplasty with or without replacement of distal radius metaphysis for treatment of highly comminuted DRFs in elderly patients may help avoid secondary procedures related to posttraumatic wrist joint osteoarthritis (OA) and can lead to a faster restoration of their ability to work and independence [ 8 - 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
Reconstructive knee surgery, whether unicompartmental (UKA), multicompartmental (MCKA), or total knee arthroplasty (TKA), is commonly performed on patients with end-stage osteoarthritis of the knee. (hindawi.com)
Dabash S, Buksbaum JR, Fragomen A, Rozbruch SR. Distraction arthroplasty in osteoarthritis of the foot and ankle. (wjgnet.com)
Minimally invasive Oxford phase 3 UKA for anteromedial osteoarthritis is a demanding procedure, but satisfactory outcomes can be achieved after approximately 25 cases. (springer.com)
Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is a treatment option for patients with osteoarthritis of the medial compartment. (springer.com)
Total ankle arthroplasty has become an increasingly popular treatment for patients with symptomatic ankle osteoarthritis. (medscape.com)
However, no comprehensive study has been conducted on the outcomes of total ankle arthroplasty for osteoarthritis with preoperative sagittal malalignment. (medscape.com)
Arthroplasty is the most common surgical procedure for patients with knee and hip osteoarthritis (OA). (lu.se)

These include arthrodesis, ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition (LRTI), and total joint arthroplasty. (healthline.com)
In a 2016 study of 26 people who underwent arthrodesis, there was a minimum of 8 months followup after their procedure. (healthline.com)
The various treatment modalities include long-term antibiotic suppression, débridement, exchange arthroplasty, and arthrodesis (see Table 2 below). (medscape.com)
The purpose of this case series is to present our successful experiences and positive results using distraction arthroplasty to treat PTOA in the ankle, subtalar, first metatarsophalangeal, and second tarsometatarsal joints, and to present distraction arthroplasty as a viable alternative to invasive joint sacrificing procedures such as arthrodesis or arthroplasty. (wjgnet.com)
BACKGROUND: Conventional treatment for tibiotalar joint arthritis relies on arthrodesis or prosthetic arthroplasty. (wheelessonline.com)
Salvage procedures, total wrist arthrodesis, and total wrist arthroplasty. (bvsalud.org)

If other treatments have failed to provide relief in your thumb, your doctor may suggest a total joint arthroplasty. (healthline.com)
Revision procedures for infection are associated with a longer operating time, greater blood loss, and more frequent complications, along with increases in the total number of hospitalizations, duration of hospitalization, total number of operations, total hospital costs, and total outpatient visits and charges. (medscape.com)
When compared with revisions for aseptic loosening or primary total hip arthroplasties (THAs), revisions for sepsis are associated with significantly greater use of hospital and physician resources. (medscape.com)
[ 7 ] Methods of preventing, diagnosing, and treating infection must be continually improved in order to reduce the cost and complications of total joint arthroplasty. (medscape.com)
In a meta-analysis, antigranulocyte scintigraphy with monoclonal antibodies had a reasonably high discriminating ability with respect to identification of prosthesis infection in patients who underwent total joint arthroplasty. (medscape.com)
The use of cefuroxime-impregnated cement was shown to be effective in the prevention of early-to-intermediate deep infection after primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) performed with perioperative systemic antibiotic prophylaxis but without any so-called clean-air measures. (medscape.com)
In a total hip arthroplasty (also called hip replacement surgery ), the damaged bone is removed from the hip joint and replaced with artificial implants. (utswmed.org)
Our total hip arthroplasty ERAS program is designed to help patients return to health more quickly after undergoing the procedure. (utswmed.org)
Tsukayama et al based their treatment of infections after total hip arthroplasty (THA) on the clinical presentation-that is, positive intraoperative cultures, early postoperative infection, acute hematogenous infection, or late chronic infection. (medscape.com)
Conclusions There is a small but significant increased risk of revision with uncemented rather than cemented total hip replacement, and a small but significant increased risk of death with cemented procedures. (bmj.com)
Can Total Wrist Arthroplasty Be an Option for Treatment of Highly Comminuted Distal Radius Fracture in Selected Patients? (hindawi.com)
We present two case reports of successful primary shortening of the forearm and total wrist arthroplasty (TWA) using the new angle-stable Maestro Wrist Reconstructive System (WRS) for treatment of highly comminuted distal radius fracture in selected autonomous patients. (hindawi.com)
Total wrist arthroplasty (TWA) is the motion-preserving alternative to partial or total wrist fusion following posttraumatic wrist joint OA. (hindawi.com)
The clinical and research interests of Michael J. Stuart, M.D., focus on complex knee problems with a particular emphasis on primary and revision ACL reconstruction, meniscal repair and transplantation, osteotomy, multiple ligament knee reconstruction, and partial and total knee arthroplasty. (mayoclinic.org)
It includes component geometry, materials, and manufacturing processes and have changed since total knee arthroplasty first came about. (hindawi.com)
We examined the association between procedure duration with primary total hip arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty survivorship at 8 years in the Medicare population using 1997 to 2004 Medicare claims data. (sogacot.org)
Total knee arthroplasty implant survival was significantly associated with procedure duration (P = .001), in contrast to total hip arthroplasty (P = .127). (sogacot.org)
Total knee arthroplasty procedures shorter than 90 minutes, between 150 and 180 minutes, and more than 240 minutes had significantly higher revision rates than those lasting 120 to 150 minutes. (sogacot.org)
Total hip arthroplasty procedures lasting more than 240 minutes also had a significantly higher revision risk than those lasting 120 to 150 minutes. (sogacot.org)
Total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) often results in severe postoperative pain requiring hospitalization to provide potent analgesia. (bmj.com)
These cases suggest that for a subset of patients without major comorbidities, it is feasible to convert total elbow arthroplasty into an ambulatory procedure using a continuous infraclavicular nerve block as part of a multimodal analgesic regimen provided at home. (bmj.com)
Restoration of the individual's knee anatomy and ligament tension is the final goal of any total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedure. (biomedcentral.com)
To ensure the success of total knee arthroplasty (TKA), precise bone cuts and a well-balanced soft tissue envelope are crucial. (biomedcentral.com)
In total knee arthroplasty, the normal kinematics of the knee may not be restored solely based on preoperative gait, fluoroscopic-based, and dynamic radiostereometric analyses. (biomedcentral.com)
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is one of the most performed orthopedic procedures worldwide. (biomedcentral.com)
Posterior-stabilized (PS)-total knee arthroplasty (TKA) arose as an alternative to cruciate-retaining (CR)-TKA in the 1970s. (biomedcentral.com)
Revision total hip arthroplasty is a complex, time-consuming, technically challenging surgical procedure that frequently requires high levels of hospital resources. (lww.com)
This study reports the actual costs and reimbursement to the hospital for a stratified group of revision total hip arthroplasty patients based on a severity index. (lww.com)
Hospital costs associated with revision total hip arthroplasty were significantly greater in the most complex revisions and in older patients. (lww.com)
QUOTE="hannahevola, post: 514923, member: 590586"] 27447 for total knee arthroplasty is all you need to code [/QUOTE] Thankyou. (aapc.com)
Hi, If you look in the index of your CPT book under the term "Total Procedures", you can find some of your answers there. (aapc.com)
No, a total femoral replacement is a limb salvage procedure (maybe the patient had major trauma and is facing an amputation) and/or for things like osteosarcoma. (aapc.com)
Right total knee arthroplasty with use of patient matched implants. (aapc.com)
The minimally invasive Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is a demanding procedure but has many advantages compared with total knee arthroplasty (TKA). (springer.com)
Hip resurfacing arthroplasty is a type of hip replacement that replaces the arthritic surface of the joint but removes far less bone than the traditional total hip replacement. (eorthopod.com)
Some Medicare Advantage plans already cover total knee arthroplasties in an ASC. (medpagetoday.com)
The agency expects "only a small subset" of fee-for-service enrollees would end up having total knee procedures in an ASC. (medpagetoday.com)
In our procedure for total hip joint replacement our orthopedic surgeon removes the diseased ball and socket, replacing them with a metal ball and stem that is inserted into the femur bone and an artificial cup socket made of various materials that is placed in the pelvis. (angeleshealth.com)
The Scorpio total knee system is indicated for primary Total knee Arthoplasty (TKA) procedures. (fda.gov)
Of the five failures three underwent successful repeat allografting and one was revised to a total ankle arthroplasty, and one has had no further surgery. (wheelessonline.com)
Dr. Wheeless enjoys and performs all types of orthopaedic surgery but is renowned for his expertise in total joint arthroplasty (Hip and Knee replacement) as well as complex joint infections. (wheelessonline.com)
We aimed to present our experience of adopting tissue adhesive as adjunct to standard wound closure in total hip arthroplasty (THA) and evaluate its performance. (biomedcentral.com)
According to the previous studies, tissue adhesive may be an ideal supplement to standard wound closure following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The primary indication for total knee arthroplasty (ie, total knee replacement) is relief of significant, disabling pain caused by severe arthritis. (medscape.com)
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) may be performed with the patient under regional or general anesthesia. (medscape.com)
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of anterior translation of the talus on outcomes of three-component total ankle arthroplasty. (medscape.com)
One hundred and four osteoarthritic ankles in 104 patients who underwent three-component total ankle arthroplasty were included in this study. (medscape.com)
Forty-six (92%) of 50 ankles with anterior translation of the talus showed relocation of the talus within the mortise at 6 months, and 48 (96%) ankles were relocated at 12 months after total ankle arthroplasty. (medscape.com)
In majority of cases, the anteriorly translated talus in osteoarthritic ankles was restored to an anatomical position within 6 months after successful three-component total ankle arthroplasty. (medscape.com)
During an arthroplasty, the damaged joint is replaced either partially (half knee replacement) or completely (total knee replacement) with an artificial joint made from plastic and/or metal. (lu.se)

Main outcome measures Hip arthroplasty procedures were linked to the time to any subsequent mortality or revision (implant failure). (bmj.com)
In terms of clinical outcomes, TKA is a successful procedure when looking at pain relief and restoration of patient mobility with 10-15 years implant survival rates of greater than 90% [ 3 - 5 ]. (hindawi.com)
Both the survival rate of knee arthroplasty and patient satisfaction are dependent on multiple factors including patient selection, implant design, the preoperative condition of the joint, surgical technique, and rehabilitation. (hindawi.com)
Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression were used to determine implant survivorship at 8 years and hazard ratios associated with procedure duration. (sogacot.org)

The Journal of Arthroplasty. (wikipedia.org)

Your surgeon might refer to a hip replacement as a hip arthroplasty (a joint replacement surgery). (clevelandclinic.org)
Ambulatory Surgery Centers will not be able to import procedure data according to these specifications prior to that date. (cdc.gov)
The decision to proceed with surgery should be made jointly by you and your surgeon only after you feel that you understand as much about the procedure as possible. (eorthopod.com)
He pointed to a consulting company report last month that predicts ASC procedures -- now about half of the outpatient surgery market -- will increase by 6%-7% annually over the next two years. (medpagetoday.com)
The agency is adding these knee and coronary procedures under a new definition of "surgery," adopted in the 2019 rule that includes "surgery-like" procedures, and which "would not be expected to pose a significant risk to beneficiary safety when performed in an ASC, and would not be expected to require active medical monitoring and care of the beneficiary at midnight following the procedure. (medpagetoday.com)
When assessing the health status of patients after orthopaedic surgery, such as knee arthroplasty, general health and disease-specific questionnaires are gaining in popularity because of their precision in detecting subtle differences. (lu.se)
article{e354cd9c-4fdd-4e82-9bb5-076e91df4655, abstract = {{When assessing the health status of patients after orthopaedic surgery, such as knee arthroplasty, general health and disease-specific questionnaires are gaining in popularity because of their precision in detecting subtle differences. (lu.se)

conversely, there was a lower revision rate with cemented procedures (0.53, 0.50 to 0.57). (bmj.com)
The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT ® ) code 27447 as maintained by American Medical Association, is a medical procedural code under the range - Repair, Revision, and/or Reconstruction Procedures on the Femur (Thigh Region) and Knee Joint. (aapc.com)

Hip replacement suregry or arthroplasty is a major surgical procedure in which diseased cartilage and bone of the hip joint is surgically removed and replaced with artificial materials. (angeleshealth.com)
Fresh osteochondral allografting is an alternative procedure to replace diseased articular cartilage. (wheelessonline.com)

Infection, though an uncommon complication of arthroplasty, may be among the most devastating complications for the patient, as well as for the surgeon. (medscape.com)
As with any surgical procedure, complications can happen. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Our findings support the general belief that longer procedures are associated with the greater probability of complications. (sogacot.org)
All surgical procedures carry risks, such as infections or other complications that can be more or less serious. (lu.se)

A hip replacement is a surgical procedure. (clevelandclinic.org)
Joint replacement, also called arthroplasty, is best for larger joints in your hands, like your knuckles. (healthline.com)
Please see hip replacement and knee replacement surgical procedures for more specific information. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Provider states he did 27447- knee arthroplasty but also a distal femur replacement Arthroplasty (is this a thing? (aapc.com)
Currently, knee replacement and percutaneous cardiovascular intervention (PCI) codes are reimbursed only to hospital inpatient or outpatient departments for fee-for-service enrollees, although some Medicare Advantage plans, which enroll about one-third of Medicare beneficiaries, do cover some procedures in an ASC now. (medpagetoday.com)

Surgical treatment of AVN can be broadly categorized as either prophylactic measures (to retard progression) or reconstruction procedures (after femoral head collapse). (medscape.com)

The goal of a knee arthroplasty is to restore the knee joint to a functional and pain-free state. (hindawi.com)
In this procedure, the provider replaces the damaged weight bearing surfaces of both the medial and lateral compartments in the knee joint using implants of metal or other strong materials. (aapc.com)

This surgical procedure is called an osteotomy and is performed when one side of the knee (usually the inside) is affected by OA and there is an angular deformity of the knee (also known as having knock knees). (lu.se)
This procedure has minimally invasive osteotomy, uses a financial affordable alloplastic material, and maintains joint stability. (bvsalud.org)

Due to internal forces, the procedure is not recommended for the femur, humerus, or radius bones. (wikipedia.org)
need assistance with coding distal femur arthroplasty? (aapc.com)

Knee arthroplasty is used to treat patients with degenerative joint disease of the knee to reduce pain and restore the function of the joint. (hindawi.com)
The bone donor was a 52-year-old man who had donated his left femoral head, which was excised during a hip arthroplasty procedure performed for degenerative joint disease in November 1984. (cdc.gov)

Experts Unravel the 'Mysteries of Wrist Motion' Dr Scott Wolfe discusses his award-winning research in wrist kinematics and arthroplasty, and a novel prosthetic device that recently received FDA approval. (medscape.com)
The goal of this special issue is to produce current evidence on how these new technologies are helping arthroplasty surgeons to meet their expectations in reproducing a normal knee kinematics after TKA. (biomedcentral.com)

Title : The Projected Burden of Complex Surgical Site Infections following Hip and Knee Arthroplasty among Adults in the United States, 2020 through 2030 Personal Author(s) : Wolford, Hannah;Hatfield, Kelly;Paul, Prabasaj;Yi, Sarah H.;Slayton, Rachel B. (cdc.gov)
All knee and hip arthroplasties in Sweden are registered in the Swedish Arthroplasty Register ( the Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Register and the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register have since 2020 merged and formed one common arthroplasty register). (lu.se)

Although patient outcomes are generally quite good, there are still a number of patients that are dissatisfied with their procedures. (hindawi.com)

But in 2016, only 800 Part C Medicare Advantage enrollees underwent that procedure in an ASC, according to CMS. (medpagetoday.com)

This risk can increase if the surgeon doesn't have enough bone to use as a guide for the procedure. (healthline.com)
Optimal knee balance and satisfactory knee alignment following TKA are keys to success: preoperative planning using digital software, intraoperative navigation to balance the soft tissue, robotics to perform accurate the bone cuts and final load checks using pressure sensitive devices are parts of the arthroplasty surgeon armamentarium but the real benefits, from a knee kinematic standpoint, still need to be determined. (biomedcentral.com)
This procedure is not advised for anyone with bone cysts, inflammatory arthritis, or for patients with severe arthritis or osteoporosis. (eorthopod.com)
The recipient had no known risk for HIV infection other than the bone grafting procedure, and the bone donor was subsequently found to have been infected with HIV. (cdc.gov)
Allograft bone obtained from the hospital bone bank was used in the procedure. (cdc.gov)
The donor's bone was harvested under sterile conditions and stored at -80 C, and no sterilizing procedures were performed. (cdc.gov)

During this procedures, the surgeon replaces a damaged joint with an artificial one made from plastic components. (healthline.com)
This procedure removes damaged joint surfaces and creates a cushion of other tissues to replace them. (healthline.com)
This procedure removes and replaces all or part of the affected joint with a graft made from one of your tendons or metal. (healthline.com)
Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure to restore the function of a joint. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Arthroplasty may be used when medical treatments no longer effectively relieve joint pain and disability. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
People who have arthroplasty generally have substantial improvement in their joint pain, ability to perform activities, and quality of life. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
The effect of procedure duration on joint arthroplasty survivorship in the USA is unknown. (sogacot.org)
You may need an expandable stem radial head arthroplasty if your elbow joint is unstable, if arthritis has made moving your elbow painful or difficult, or if your radial head can't be repaired or reconstructed. (healthline.com)
A radial head arthroplasty (RHA) is done to repair any damage or injury to the radial head so that you can move the joint more freely. (healthline.com)
The types of prosthetics used at the radial head joint for an RHA procedure are meant to help take the place of the radial head that's no longer able to be repaired or reconstructed. (healthline.com)
Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure to repair or replace a damaged or diseased joint. (nuffieldhealth.com)
In a Sept. 27 letter to CMS Administrator Seema Verma , the American Hospital Association argued strenuously that cardiac and joint procedures at ASCs are less safe than those performed in a hospital, where patients may be observed longer than 24 hours and where rescue protocols and alert systems spring into action. (medpagetoday.com)
Likewise, patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis can be favored by a surgical treatment called Puricelli Biconvex Arthroplasty. (bvsalud.org)

Arthroplasty usually requires a stay in a hospital. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
On the day of the procedure, you'll visit a hospital or medical facility and get the procedure done in 1 day . (healthline.com)
The average loss to the hospital was $5,402 per procedure with a range of $5,657 profit to $28,780 loss. (lww.com)
All procedures in patients who were 65 years or older resulted in a loss to the hospital (average loss, $8,617). (lww.com)
The procedure for hip arthroplasty is performed at Angeles Hospital Tijuana under general anesthesia and generally takes two to four hours. (angeleshealth.com)

Thus, the future of management of arthroplasty-associated infections lies in devising ways to prevent infections, developing investigations that allow early detection, and minimizing both the emergence of new pathogens and the spread of antibiotic resistance among existing pathogens. (medscape.com)
Identify the procedure associated with the highest number of propofol-related infections. (cdc.gov)

It's an invasive procedure with potential risks such as infection , nerve damage , and stiffness . (healthline.com)
The Tsukayama classification of arthroplasty-associated infection into four types (see Classification ) can help in formulating the treatment recommendations for the infection. (medscape.com)
Un des principaux mécanismes de mort subite par infection COVID-19 est l'arythmie, très fréquemment décrite chez les malades hospitalisés dans le cadre de prise en charge de la COVID-19. (bvsalud.org)

And once Medicare says it's okay [to reimburse ASCs for a procedure], then commercial plans are really going to push that. (medpagetoday.com)

The cumulative incidence of TKA was calculated and ten-year survival was investigated using Kaplan-Meier analysis with failure defined as conversion to arthroplasty. (nih.gov)

There may be other reasons for your healthcare provider to recommend arthroplasty. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Be sure to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider before the procedure. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Your healthcare provider will explain the procedure to you and offer you the chance to ask any questions that you might have about the procedure. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
In addition to a complete medical history, your healthcare provider may perform a complete physical exam to ensure you are in good health before undergoing the procedure. (hopkinsmedicine.org)

Arthroplasty may be done while you are asleep under general anesthesia, or while you are awake under localized anesthesia. (hopkinsmedicine.org)

Distraction arthroplasty is a method for treatment of early arthritic joints without fusing or replacing them and its effectiveness has been well documented. (wjgnet.com)

When a high response rate is important or when the use of comprehensive questionnaires is not practical, it may be possible to gain useful outcome data after a surgical procedure by simpler means. (lu.se)

NHSN version 9.0 was deployed to production on 09/22/2018 to begin data entry for procedures with a procedure date of 11/01/2018 and going forward. (cdc.gov)

During this procedure, the surgeon makes a tiny incision at the base of your palm and cuts through the tissues pressing on your median nerve. (healthline.com)

Results As there were large baseline differences in the characteristics of patients receiving cemented, uncemented, or resurfacing procedures, unadjusted comparisons are inappropriate. (bmj.com)
Both patients reported that they would have the same procedure again. (hindawi.com)
Procedures in patients younger than 65 years had an average loss of $1,133. (lww.com)
Medicare's proposal to expand the roster of surgical procedures that it will reimburse at independent ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs), if adopted, will have "devastating life-threatening" results for patients. (medpagetoday.com)
Two postal surveys to knee arthroplasty patients were performed. (lu.se)
However, only about 1 in 10 patients with knee or hip OA require an arthroplasty. (lu.se)

What are the risks of arthroplasty? (hopkinsmedicine.org)
Read on to learn more about the benefits of expandable stem RHA, what risks you should consider, and what to expect from the procedure. (healthline.com)

He began to develop amputation procedures that did a better job of controlling blood loss and ensuring good stump coverage. (stryker.com)
As gun technology and the war wounds it inflicted changed, so too did the technology behind the surgical procedures, such as amputation, that were performed by physicians. (stryker.com)

Dr. Stuart is internationally known for his commitment to sports safety and his expertise in the diagnostic procedures and surgical techniques of sports injuries. (mayoclinic.org)

Precise cuts were made using the Agility (DePuy, Warsaw IN) ankle arthroplasty jigs. (wheelessonline.com)
Prior ankle procedure (no. (medscape.com)

Currently, there are approximately 600,000 primary TKA procedures and 45,000 primary UKA procedures performed annually in the USA [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)

Periprosthetic Humerus Fracture Around an Arthroplasty Stem The case of an 81-year-old man with a left shoulder hemiarthroplasty performed 12 years prior who fell and sustained a periprosthetic humeral fracture. (medscape.com)

Arthroplasty should be a last resort treatment if no other treatment method has worked. (lu.se)

Anatomy35

Diseases63

Chemicals and Drugs23

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment106

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes19

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture9

Humanities2

Information Science4

Health Care39

Geographicals2

Osteoarthritis10

Arthrodesis6

Total50

Implant4

Journal of Arthroplasty1

Surgery7

Revision2

Cartilage2

Complications4

Replacement5

Reconstruction1

Knee joint2

Osteotomy2

Femur2

Degenerative joint d2

Kinematics2

20202

Outcomes1

Underwent1

Bone6

Joint13

Hospital5

Infections2

Infection3

Medicare1

Incidence1

Healthcare provider4

General anesthesia1

Joints1

Outcome1

20181

Surgeon1

Patients6

Risks2

Amputation2

Surgical techniques1

Ankle2

Primary1

Shoulder1

Treatment1