Primary site abdomen cancers disease metastatic adrenal gland neoplasms. Medical search. Frequent questions

Vascular invasion is common and the high metastatic potential of this tumor allows for it to travel throughout the body. (medscape.com)
[ 8 ] Oftentimes, the metastatic tumor is discovered first only to unveil the primary tumor in the testis afterward. (medscape.com)
In certain cases in which metastatic disease is uncovered, the primary tumor may no longer be visible and only a scar is seen within the testis. (medscape.com)
Tumor bulk, sites of metastases, and response to treatment can all be assessed by various imaging techniques. (medscape.com)
Nonfunctioning neuroendocrine neoplasms can still cause symptoms relating to tumor size and location such as obstruction or internal bleeding. (rarediseases.org)
A CT scan of the abdomen confirms the renal origin of the tumor and determines the presence of bilateral tumors. (medscape.com)
If a Wilms tumor is suspected or if the primary tumor is histologically confirmed, it should be staged by using CT or MRI. (medscape.com)
Myriad clinical presentations depend on the size and location of the primary tumor and metastatic sites but can occur without any specific symptoms. (rroij.com)
Other genetically linked conditions also increase the risk of RCC, including hereditary papillary renal carcinoma, hereditary leiomyomatosis, Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome, hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome, familial papillary thyroid carcinoma, von Hippel-Lindau disease and sickle cell disease. (wikipedia.org)
The term paraganglioma refers to any extra-adrenal or nonfunctional tumor of the paraganglion system, whereas functional tumors are referred to as extra-adrenal pheochromocytomas. (medscape.com)
Histopathological evaluation revealed seminoma of the right testis, nonseminomatous germ cell tumor of the left testis, and metastatic seminoma in the right groin postoperatively. (cancernetwork.com)
Neurogenic tumors in the abdomen: tumor types and imaging characteristics. (springermedizin.at)
Renal cell cancer is the most frequently encountered malignant tumor in the kidney. (diagnosticimaging.com)
One patient who had 50-gene panel only also had his metastatic site (esophagus) of his tumor tested with FoundationOne. (cancerindex.org)
In this report, we present a case of small bowel metastatic tumor from uterus presenting with profound anemia and impending obstruction. (karger.com)
Note that presence of tumor within the adrenal gland is not interpreted as metastasis. (pedsurglibrary.com)
Any cancer/malignancy (either a "solid tumor" or a leukemia/lymphoma/bone marrow malignancy/"liquid tumor", i.e. any ICD10 code from C00-C99) can be a comorbid diagnosis --- BUT it's vital to distinguish malignancies in this category based on whether they are believed to be cured or not. (kuality.ca)
We report a case of a 37-year-old white Arabian woman who had never smoked tobacco products for whom a malignant thyroid mass revealed a primary lung tumor. (biomedcentral.com)
Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that these tumor cells were positive for both cytokeratin 7 (CK7) and thyroid transcription factor-1 (TTF-1) and were negative for both CK20 and thyroglobulin, which concords with metastatic disease from lung origin (Figs. 1 and 2 ). (biomedcentral.com)
After the operation, the pathological examination results suggested the following: Renal clear cell carcinoma, pT1aN0M0, the tumor sized ~4.0×4×3.5 cm 3 , with no lymph node cancer metastases or distant metastasis. (spandidos-publications.com)
The current TNM staging system is used for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and more recently neuroendocrine tumors including small cell lung cancer (SCLC), and provides a framework for the assessment of prognosis and the assignment of therapy for patients with a new diagnosis of lung cancer using the histopathologic evaluation of the primary tumor (T), lymph nodes (N), and metastatic disease (M). (sts.org)
Extrinsic bronchial compression by a large central tumor or malignant mediastinal adenopathy can cause dyspnea, which is common with patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC). (sts.org)
I think advanced prostate cancer can mean a lot of different things, but in general, it means a prostate cancer that has either spread out from the prostate gland itself to other areas of the body or has recurred despite either surgery or radiation-based therapy to the primary prostate tumor. (powerfulpatients.org)

Therefore, CT and MRI may be useful for distinguishing between renal tumors and adrenal tumors. (medscape.com)
Breast Cancer Breast cancers are most often epithelial tumors involving the ducts or lobules. (msdmanuals.com)
Adrenocortical adenoma  encapsulated, expansile, yellow tumors, lipid-rich cells, adjacent adrenal cortex and contralateral adrenal glands are atrophic b/c of suppression of endogenous ACTH by high cortisol levels. (docsbay.net)
Pheochromocytomas and catecholamine-secreting paragangliomas have a similar clinical presentation, but the risk for associated neoplasms, risk for malignancy, and genetic testing is different between the tumors. (medscape.com)
Usually, extra-adrenal tumors (extra-adrenal pheochromocytomas or paragangliomas) are located in the abdomen along the sympathetic chain and constitute about 10% of sporadic cases. (medscape.com)
Tumors have also been found in the neck, mediastinum, urinary bladder, and virtually every other site. (medscape.com)
Pituitary carcinomas are extremely rare neoplasms, representing only 0.1% to 0.2% of all pituitary tumors. (biomedcentral.com)
1] Condition such as pancreatic cancer or ovarian cancer can be considered endocrine tumors, or classified under other systems. (findzebra.com)
Cats with metastatic disease, tumors within the oral cavity (in contrast to labial tumors), and those treated only palliatively after diagnosis had shorter survival times. (bvsalud.org)
The thyroid gland is a rare target for metastatic tumors, despite its rich vascular supply [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
cancerous tumors of the glands, such as in the ducts or lobules of the breast. (thewomenofhope.org)

Small bowel metastases from primary carcinoma of the lung are very uncommon and occur usually in patients with terminal stage disease. (ispub.com)
The patient then underwent laparoscopic right adrenal gland excision, which revealed metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma. (biomedcentral.com)
Total thyroidectomy was then performed, with pathology showing a 4.8 cm well-differentiated follicular thyroid carcinoma of the right lobe, a 0.5 cm noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features of the left lobe, and a 0.1 cm papillary microcarcinoma of the left lobe. (biomedcentral.com)
Differentiated thyroid carcinomas (DTC) account for the vast majority of all thyroid cancer cases, of which roughly 80% are papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and 10-15% are follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) [ 2 ],medullary and anaplastic thyroid cancer make up the remaining 5% of cases. (biomedcentral.com)
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a kidney cancer that originates in the lining of the proximal convoluted tubule, a part of the very small tubes in the kidney that transport primary urine. (wikipedia.org)
We describe a patient with an ACTH-producing carcinoma of the pituitary with refractory Cushing's disease and hepatic metastases. (biomedcentral.com)
Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) is a rare endocrine malignancy with no approved systemic therapies for unresectable locally invasive or distant metastatic disease. (cancerindex.org)
Typical sites of metastasis of endometrial carcinoma are pelvic and para-aortic lymph nodes, vagina, peritoneum, and lungs [ 2 ]. (karger.com)
Soft-tissue metastases from a primary carcinoma are rare lesions. (amjcaserep.com)
To the best of our knowledge, only a few cases of metastatic lung adenocarcinoma to the thyroid gland have been reported, describing all together four cases of thyroid lesions revealing a lung carcinoma. (biomedcentral.com)
Metastasis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) to the thyroid gland is rare, and simultaneous occurrence of ccRCC and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is even rarer. (spandidos-publications.com)
Pathological classification of the primary lesion was NET Grade 2 (Ki-67: 3 to 20 %) in 3 patients and neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC, Ki-67: ≥21 %) in 26 patients. (biomedcentral.com)
The terms related to NETs, including "carcinoid", "endocrine", "neuroendocrine", "small cell carcinoma" and "large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC)", were searched among histopathological diagnoses of all neoplasm specimens obtained during surgical procedures at Tokyo Medical University Hospital during the 6 years between January 2008 and December 2013. (biomedcentral.com)
Central airway obstruction may result from endobronchial disease, usually related to squamous cell carcinoma. (sts.org)

We describe the case of 61 year-old patient with primary adenocarcinoma of the lung , presenting with melaena as the first manifestation of small bowel metastasis. (ispub.com)
Its prominent properties are A lack of cell differentiation Local invasion of adjoining tissue Metastasis, which is spread to distant sites through. (msdmanuals.com)
Adrenal metastasis from differentiated thyroid cancer presenting as the initial finding is even less common. (biomedcentral.com)
We report a case of DTC manifesting with both PTC and FTC, which was diagnosed on evaluation of adrenal metastasis. (biomedcentral.com)
Metastasis from endometrial cancer to small bowel is very rare [ 3 ]. (karger.com)
In this report, we highlight an unusual site of metastasis of an endometrial adenocarcinoma to the small intestine. (karger.com)
We report the case of a 74-year-old woman who presented with late-onset (recurrent disease), solitary, subcutaneous metastasis in the posterior aspect of the left thigh, deriving from a pancreatic head adenocarcinoma, 2 years after initial treatment with R0 resection (pancreaticoduodenectomy) and adjuvant chemotherapy. (amjcaserep.com)
Cancer metastasis to the thyroid is extremely rare. (biomedcentral.com)
In our clinical case, the thyroid was the site of an unusual metastasis revealing an underlying lung adenocarcinoma not initially suspected. (biomedcentral.com)
The most common metastasis site of ccRCC is the lung, followed by regional lymph nodes, bone, liver and brain ( 5 ). (spandidos-publications.com)
The median period from onset of the primary lesion up to diagnosis of brain metastasis was 12.8 months, and the brain lesion preceded brain metastasis in 6 patients. (biomedcentral.com)
The median survival period from diagnosis of brain metastasis was 8.1 months, and the major cause of death was aggravation of the primary lesion or metastatic lesions in other organs. (biomedcentral.com)
Most of NET patients with brain metastasis showed the primary lesion of NEC in the lungs, and they had multiple metastases to the liver, lymph nodes, bones, and so forth at the time of diagnosis of brain metastasis. (biomedcentral.com)

Endometrial cancer is the fourth most common cancer in females and is the most prevalent gynecological malignancy. (karger.com)
They often are the first clinical manifestation of a previously unknown malignancy of an advanced stage, but may also be solitary in a setting of a recurrent disease. (amjcaserep.com)
Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis (NEH) is a neutrophilic dermatosis primarily affecting the eccrine glands and occurs most commonly in patients undergoing chemotherapy for a malignancy. (annals.edu.sg)

Histological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy specimen strongly supported the diagnosis of metastatic lung adenocarcinoma. (ispub.com)
We present a case of a 61 year old patient with upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to duodenal metastases from a primary adenocarcinoma of the lung with secondary deposits in the abdominal lymph nodes. (ispub.com)
Pancreatic cancer as a general term usually refers to pancreatic adenocarcinoma, an aggressive malignant cancer with a poor prognosis. (rarediseases.org)
Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer is usually adenocarcinoma. (msdmanuals.com)

A diagnosis of cancer may be suspected based on history and physical examination but requires confirmation by biopsy and histopathologic examination. (msdmanuals.com)
Although adrenal neuroblastoma is rare in adulthood, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis for patients with adrenal mass. (rroij.com)
Hemorrhagic pustules with a "blueberry muffin" appearance accompanied by respiratory failure in a neonate present a challenging differential diagnosis that includes infections and neoplasms. (thieme-connect.de)
The surgeon often has a central role in the diagnosis, treatment, and aftercare of the cancer patient in an emergency situation. (vin.com)
MSCT can be used both for primary diagnosis and for definitive differentiation of renal masses that are indeterminate or suspicious on intravenous urography (IVU) or ultrasound. (diagnosticimaging.com)
Registries may choose to record all of the The suggested codes are hierarchical, so notifications which they receive for a given that the higher number represents the more cancer case (including date, source, and valid basis, and should thus be used for this basis of diagnosis). (who.int)
CT plays an essential role in the diagnosis of mesenteric disease. (sajr.org.za)
Some mesenteric diseases present with distinctive imaging findings while others have similar findings, thereby complicating their differential diagnosis. (sajr.org.za)
If it's still present (or believed to be present), then just include the code for the specific cancer as a comorbid diagnosis. (kuality.ca)
Due to the occult nature of the disease, the clinical diagnosis is difficult. (spandidos-publications.com)
Accordingly, misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis of this disease may be reduced and the survival rate and the life quality of patients can be improved. (spandidos-publications.com)
The diagnosis and staging of lung cancer is a process that involves clinical, radiographic, and pathologic information. (sts.org)
The diagnosis and staging of lung cancer may be influenced by clinical symptoms, physical examination, radiographic evaluation, and pathologic results. (sts.org)
Progress in advanced prostate cancer has led to more personalized treatment options and individualized care for people with this diagnosis. (powerfulpatients.org)
Unfortunately, not all are curable and some will recur despite these curative intent treatments and others might just be inherently more aggressive biologically and they could even present with metastatic disease or stage IV disease having spread to other sites outside of the prostate gland, even at diagnosis. (powerfulpatients.org)

CT scanning has been shown to be the most sensitive method of assessing metastatic disease within the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. (medscape.com)
The most common locations for primary diseases in adult are abdomen (about 40% in adrenal gland and 25% in paraspinal glands), followed by the thorax, pelvis, occasionally head and neck and extremities [ 3 ]. (rroij.com)
Prior to the second annual thyroid ultrasound, the patient was incidentally found to have a 4.1 cm heterogeneously enhancing mass in the right adrenal gland on CT of the abdomen and pelvis. (biomedcentral.com)
Investigations included laboratory workup, ultrasound of both testes, as well as CT-scan of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis. (cancernetwork.com)
CT of the abdomen and pelvis revealed a large necrotic mass lesion (6.5 × 5.6 cm) in relation to the mid-jejunal loops with mural wall thickening and a localized luminal narrowing with a large mesenteric exophytic component associated with significantly enlarged localized mesenteric nodes (Fig. 1 ). (karger.com)

Differentiated thyroid cancer uncommonly presents with distant metastases. (biomedcentral.com)
Despite following the recommended protocol for evaluation and surveillance of thyroid nodules, thyroid cancer can be challenging to diagnose, and may not be diagnosed until distant metastases are identified. (biomedcentral.com)
Radiologic findings were negative for both lymph node and adrenal metastases. (biomedcentral.com)

Blueberry muffin baby" is a term describing the cutaneous manifestations of various congenital infections and neoplastic diseases. (thieme-connect.de)
Depending on the hormone imbalance, congenital adrenal hyperplasia can be classified as salt-wasting, hypertensive, virilizing, or feminizing. (lookformedical.com)
Defects in CYP21 cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia (ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA, CONGENITAL). (lookformedical.com)

nonfunctioning neoplasms may produce hormones, but no systemic symptoms. (rarediseases.org)
Systemic therapy is any treatment directed at destroying cancer cells throughout the body. (yourcancercare.com)
These cancer cells cannot be treated with surgery alone and require systemic treatment to decrease the chance of cancer recurrence. (yourcancercare.com)
More advanced cancers that cannot be treated with surgery can only be treated with systemic therapy. (yourcancercare.com)
Because of the highly aggressive nature of these cancers, two thirds of patients exhibit symptoms resulting from metastatic or systemic disease at the time of initial presentation. (sts.org)

CT scan of whole abdomen with contrast showed a large lesion in the right adrenal region which was pushing the right kidney laterally, liver superiorly and midline structures towards the left side with invasion of liver. (rroij.com)
On examination of abdomen, there was a evidence of tender hepatomegaly which was about 4.5 cm from the right costal margin, firm-hard in consistency, surface was irregular, margin was irregular, upper border of liver dullness found in 4th intercostal space in right midclavicular line, no hepatic bruit. (rroij.com)
Less commonly, pituitary carcinomas may metastasize hematogenously - a prominent feature of ACTH-producing carcinomas - resulting in metastatic invasion of the liver, bone, ovaries, heart, and lung. (biomedcentral.com)
Synthesis:Estriol is only produced in significant amounts during pregnancy as it is made by the placenta from 16-Hydroxydehydroepiandrosterone sulfate , an androgen steroid made in the fetal liver and adrenal glands.The human. (absoluteastronomy.com)
It is highly expressed in adrenal gland, small intestine, and colon, and may play an important role in liver carcinogenesis. (cancerindex.org)

Staging of the disease followed by CAT scanning of the upper and lower abdomen and of the retroperitoneal space showed multiple, enlarged bilateral para-aortic, and mesenteric lymph nodes. (ispub.com)
A 71-year-old male with past medical history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes, stage 3 chronic kidney disease, kidney stones, intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm status post distal pancreatectomy, and 50-pack-year smoking history, was incidentally found on surveillance chest CT of pulmonary nodules to have bilateral thyroid nodules. (biomedcentral.com)
Familial cases are often bilateral or multicentric within an individual adrenal gland. (medscape.com)
However, metastatic bilateral testicular cancer of different histology is a challenging situation for the urologist, which warrants further discussion. (cancernetwork.com)
Synchronous bilateral testicular neoplasm is a rare situation, involving about 2% of patients. (cancernetwork.com)
A 36-year-old male presented to his primary care practitioner with bilateral testicular swelling. (cancernetwork.com)

The hallmark of these lesions is the demonstration of distant metastatic spread. (biomedcentral.com)
MSCT usage is also redefining diagnostic workup of renal lesions and facilitating renal cell cancer staging. (diagnosticimaging.com)
Primary lesions were unknown in 2 patients, including 1 patient in whom NETs were detected in the lymph nodes alone. (biomedcentral.com)

The most common histology-high-grade serous epithelial ovarian cancer-is considered as a single clinical entity along. (msdmanuals.com)
They are classified essentially as primary (true, epithelial) and secondary (pseudo, non-epithelial) based on the presence. (annals.edu.sg)
AMT is used in ophthalmology to reconstruct the conjunctiva and the cornea after scaring due to disease, acute burns, and corneal persistent epithelial defects. (avocure.com)
Breast cancer Breast cancer Breast cancer is a disease characterized by malignant transformation of the epithelial cells of the breast. (lecturio.com)

In the right inguinal region, an enlarged lymph node, suspicious for metastatic disease, was palpable. (cancernetwork.com)
CT of the abdomen, demonstrating a positive retroperitoneal lymph node (delineated by arrows). (cancernetwork.com)
More common areas of lymph node spread are in the pelvic areas, kind of near where the prostate gland is, or deep in the abdomen in an area called the retroperitoneum. (powerfulpatients.org)

Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy performed with a colonoscope revealed active bleeding from a metastatic tumour involving the duodenum and the proximal jejunum. (ispub.com)
Neuroblastoma is an extracranial, solid tumour of sympathetic nervous system originating in the sympathetic ganglia and the medullary region of the adrenal gland. (rroij.com)
To include biochemical and/or immunological markers which are specific for a tumour site (Table 2). (who.int)
Secondary involvement of the mesentery from tumours elsewhere is much more common than primary mesenteric neoplasms such as desmoid tumour, inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour (IMFT), and others. (sajr.org.za)

An MSCT protocol for evaluating renal masses should contain unenhanced images of the kidneys, followed by contrast-enhanced scans through the entire abdomen in nephrographic and delayed phases. (diagnosticimaging.com)
A 37-year-old man with a history of post-cholecystectomy and a known case of supra renal cystic lesion was referred for contrast-enhanced computed tomography of abdomen, where a supra-renal, well-defined, thick-walled cystic lesion with intense peripheral enhancement on arterial phase measuring 7 Ã- 8.2 Ã- 7.6 cm. (jcimcr.org)
Lymph nodal masses were the commonest primary RP space mass while renal masses accounted for the majority of secondary RP masses in our study. (waocp.com)
Treatment for renal cell cancer is tailored to each individual and may include surgery, precision cancer medicines, immunotherapy and/or chemotherapy. (yourcancercare.com)
Radiation therapy is not typically used for the treatment of renal cell cancer. (yourcancercare.com)
Patients with early stage renal cell cancer are curable with surgical removal of the cancer. (yourcancercare.com)
Partial nephrectomy, which is removal of only the cancer and a small border of normal tissue, is the standard treatment for the smallest cancers however patients will require a radical nephrectomy, or removal of the entire kidney for larger renal cell cancers. (yourcancercare.com)
The following are simplified definitions of the various stages of renal cell cancer. (yourcancercare.com)

Primary mesenteric solid neoplasms are rare and the majority of them are benign. (sajr.org.za)

As to primary lung cancer metastasizing to the thyroid gland, only a few cases have been described in the literature. (biomedcentral.com)

[ 5 ] The overall incidence of choriocarcinoma of the testis is approximately 0.8 cases per year per 100,000 male population in countries with the highest frequency of testicular cancer. (medscape.com)
Other features may include mild testicular enlargement and evidence of metastatic disease due to the high incidence of vascular invasion. (medscape.com)
1] The estimated incidence in the United States for 2009 is about 8,400 cases, and the testicular cancer-related death rate is estimated to be 380. (cancernetwork.com)
lung cancer incidence rates are approximately 400 per 100,000 women aged 60 to 79. (health.am)

[ 1 ] In children, pheochromocytoma is more frequently associated with other familial syndromes, such as neurofibromatosis, von Hippel-Lindau disease , tuberous sclerosis , Sturge-Weber syndrome, and as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndromes (MEN 2A, MEN 2B). (medscape.com)
Chemotherapy and radiotherapy have been used in metastatic and unresectable pheochromocytoma, but their value is questionable. (medscape.com)
Although pheochromocytoma has classically been associated with 3 syndromes-von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2), and neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)-there are now 10 genes that have been identified as sites of mutations leading to pheochromocytoma. (medscape.com)

The primary lesion was in the lungs in 26 patients (83.9 %), and the mammary glands, esophagus, and uterus in 1 patient each. (biomedcentral.com)
The World Health Organization (WHO) therefore attempted to grade NETs based on systematic clinical pathological classification, but classifications with different criteria were proposed for NETs originating from the favored sites (pancreas and gastrointestinal tract) and NETs originating from the lungs. (biomedcentral.com)

Overproduction of prolactin by the pituitary gland can cause galactorrhea (excessive or abnormal lactation) and amenorrhea (absence of menstruation). (rnpedia.com)

Radiologists prefer chest CT over chest radiography to stage the spread of disease to the thorax. (medscape.com)

The pancreas is a gland located between the stomach, spleen, duodenum and colon transversum. (rarediseases.org)

Neoplasms that arise from endocrine tissue may also secrete hormones, resulting in excessive levels of these hormones in the body and potentially a wide variety of symptoms. (rarediseases.org)
Other symptoms may be present depending on the site of cancer (eg, hoarseness in laryngeal cancer or abnormal vaginal bleeding in uterine cancer). (msdmanuals.com)
The body is remarkably good at hiding the symptoms and as a result people with RCC often have advanced disease by the time it is discovered. (wikipedia.org)
The initial symptoms of RCC often include blood in the urine (occurring in 40% of affected persons at the time they first seek medical attention), flank pain (40%), a mass in the abdomen or flank (25%), weight loss (33%), fever (20%), high blood pressure (20%), night sweats and generally feeling unwell. (wikipedia.org)
The objective of the surgeon who should indicate thyroid surgery should be in cases of non-response to medical treatment, cases that present symptoms, are usually large goiters (dysphagia, airway obstruction, etc.) and thyroid cancer. (teknon.es)
[1] The presence of symptoms is usually related to either locally advanced or metastatic disease. (sts.org)
What are common symptoms of advanced disease, and how are the symptoms managed? (powerfulpatients.org)
So, with advanced disease, the symptoms can present in a variety of different ways. (powerfulpatients.org)

Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma (PMBL) is a rare neoplasm that arises in the mediastinum, and then forms a mass. (jcimcr.org)

Operational Ontology for Oncology (O3) - A Professional Society Based, Multi-Stakeholder, Consensus Driven Informatics Standard Supporting Clinical and Research use of "Real -World" Data from Patients Treated for Cancer: Operational Ontology for Radiation Oncology. (uc.edu)

The prostate is an exocrine gland that produces a weakly acidic secretion, which accounts for roughly 20% of the seminal fluid. (lecturio.com)

The report shows an extremely rare case of an extra-adrenal abdominal paraganglioma, successfully managed with a laparoscopic approach. (springermedizin.at)

Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (pNENs) are an increasingly common group of malignancies that arise within the endocrine tissue of the pancreas. (rarediseases.org)

Candidate mouse monoclonal antibodies worked efficiently on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of canine cancers, including cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, mammary carcinomas, soft tissue sarcomas, squamous cell carcinomas, and malignant melanomas. (bvsalud.org)

Identification of Key Elements in Prostate Cancer for Ontology Building via a Multidisciplinary Consensus Agreement. (uc.edu)
Prostate Prostate The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system. (lecturio.com)
A higher score is associated with disease outside the prostate Prostate The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system. (lecturio.com)
Today's program focuses on how people with advanced prostate cancer can access the best treatment in care. (powerfulpatients.org)
I focus on prostate cancer and other cancers involving the urinary system. (powerfulpatients.org)
Dr. Gao, this program is focusing on advanced prostate cancer. (powerfulpatients.org)
In each of these situations, typically the focus would on medication types of treatments and we think about advanced prostate cancer as either hormone-sensitive or hormone-resistant, or the other term in the field for it would be castration-resistant, meaning that the prostate cancer is either sensitive to hormonal therapies or perhaps it's no longer sensitive to the most common type of hormone therapy called androgen deprivation therapy. (powerfulpatients.org)
So, those are sort of the ways that the cancer can progress, and typically all these cancers start as hormone-sensitive prostate cancers and over time, they may evolve and become resistant and become what we call castration-resistant prostate cancer. (powerfulpatients.org)
All advanced prostate cancers are by definition stage IV. (powerfulpatients.org)
All advanced cancers, in general, are stage IV but advanced prostate cancer would be stage IV. (powerfulpatients.org)
Most prostate cancers actually present as localized prostate cancer, stage I, stage II, even stage III prostate cancers and the majority of localized prostate cancers are actually fortunately quite curable with either surgery or radiation-based therapies. (powerfulpatients.org)
When prostate cancer metastasizes or spreads, it commonly spreads by lymphatic vessels or by the bloodstream and most commonly, they tend to go to either lymph nodes or bones or some combination of both. (powerfulpatients.org)

Further diagnostic steps include general tests (complete blood count, biochemistry and clotting profiles, and urinalysis) and cancer specific tests (fine needle aspiration, radiography, ultrasonography, CT-, and MRI scans). (vin.com)
Diagnosing hematolymphoid neoplasm by evaluating fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology sample is controversial and requires experience and clinical skills. (cytojournal.com)

a partial or complete loss of hair that may result from radiation therapy to the head, chemotherapy, skin disease, drug therapy, and natural causes. (thewomenofhope.org)
Chemotherapy is any treatment involving the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. (yourcancercare.com)
Cancer chemotherapy may consist of single drugs or combinations of drugs. (yourcancercare.com)
Chemotherapy drugs cannot tell the difference between a cancer cell and a healthy cell. (yourcancercare.com)

The primary cancer is 7 centimeters (about 3 inches) or less and is limited to the kidney, with no spread to lymph nodes or distant sites. (yourcancercare.com)

Melanoma represents the most frequent primary source, while uterus is a less common source. (karger.com)

abdominal paragangliomas at other sites are extremely uncommon. (springermedizin.at)

Melanoma is a highly aggressive and metastatic cancer occurring in both humans and dogs. (bvsalud.org)
However, a subgroup of patients presents a clinically aggressive course with disease progression despite receiving treatment. (rare-cancer.org)

CT scanning is the most sensitive imaging modality for detecting metastatic lung nodules. (medscape.com)
In November 2021, thyroid ultrasound Doppler revealed hypoechoic nodules in the left thyroid gland, resembling Chinese-Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (C-TIRADS) 4C (nodule 1: Red arrow) and C-TIRADS 4B (nodule 2: Green arrow) ( Fig. 3A ). (spandidos-publications.com)

Adrenal pheochromocytomas are most often found on the right side and are sporadic, unilateral, and intra-adrenal. (medscape.com)

A group of inherited disorders of the ADRENAL GLANDS, caused by enzyme defects in the synthesis of cortisol (HYDROCORTISONE) and/or ALDOSTERONE leading to accumulation of precursors for ANDROGENS. (lookformedical.com)
Adrenal glands also produce small amounts of "male" hormones (androgens) and "female" hormones (estrogens and progesterone). (thewomenofhope.org)

Immunotherapy and targeted therapy have improved the outlook for metastatic RCC. (wikipedia.org)
Therefore, cancer immunotherapy with specific binding to these receptors has been developed to treat human cancers. (bvsalud.org)
Precision immunotherapy treatment of cancer has also progressed considerably over the past few decades and has now become a standard treatment. (yourcancercare.com)
Cancer cells are very good at finding ways to avoid immune destruction, however, so the goal of immunotherapy is to help the immune system eliminate cancer cells by either activating the immune system directly or inhibiting the mechanisms of suppression of the cancer. (yourcancercare.com)
Immunotherapy can also work by more broadly stimulating the immune system to fight the cancer. (yourcancercare.com)
Historically the most frequently used types of immunotherapy to treat RCC were Proleukin ® (interleukin-2) and alfa interferon, however newer precision cancer immunotherapy drugs called "checkpoint inhibitors" are able to more precisely activate the immune system with fewer side effects. (yourcancercare.com)

Canine melanoma accounts for a significant proportion of neoplastic diseases in dogs, and despite standard treatments, overall survival rates remain low. (bvsalud.org)

RCC is the most common type of kidney cancer in adults, responsible for approximately 90-95% of cases. (wikipedia.org)
Where the cancer has not metastasised (spread to other organs) or burrowed deeper into the tissues of the kidney, the five-year survival rate is 65-90%, but this is lowered considerably when the cancer has spread. (wikipedia.org)
The most significant disease affecting risk however is not genetically linked - patients with acquired cystic disease of the kidney requiring dialysis are 30 times more likely than the general population to develop RCC. (wikipedia.org)
The most common sites that have been reported to metastasize to the thyroid gland are breast and kidney. (biomedcentral.com)
one adrenal gland is located near each kidney. (thewomenofhope.org)
Some patients with early stage cancer already have small amounts of cancer that have spread outside the kidney. (yourcancercare.com)
Staging is ultimately confirmed by surgical removal of the cancer and exploration of the area adjacent to the kidney. (yourcancercare.com)

Clinical evaluation revealed tender hepatomegaly and adjacent another slightly tender mass in the right lumbar region considered an adrenal mass. (rroij.com)
Phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas: a difference in disease behaviour and clinical outcomes. (springermedizin.at)
We describe the clinical case of two childbearing age women with thyroid dysfunction, hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, and high levels of PTH.Case 1: A 34-year-old woman with infertility for 3 years, microprolactinoma treated with low-dose dopamine agonists, autoimmune primary hypothyroidism and obesity. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
Clinical examination revealed a severely ill patient, a silent abdomen which was distended with painful percussion and palpation of the epigastrium. (endocrine-abstracts.org)
Clinical staging alone frequently underestimates the extent of disease. (sts.org)
I'm also involved in our clinical trials program where we're studying newer and what we hope are better treatments for these types of cancers. (powerfulpatients.org)

Physicians must be aware of predisposing factors and must specifically ask about familial cancers, environmental exposures (including smoking history), and prior or present illnesses (eg, autoimmune disorders, previous immune-suppressing therapy, hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection, HIV infection, abnormal Papanicolaou test, human papillomavirus infection). (msdmanuals.com)
Data table showing topics related to specific cancers and associated disorders. (cancerindex.org)

We feel warranted in reporting a case of adrenal neuroblastoma in adult to emphasize diagnostic awareness. (rroij.com)

The term "carcinoid" was used for a long time because patients with a primary lesion in the gastrointestinal tract were mainly examined and the course was relatively favorable [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Other pathologies such as hyperthyroidism refractory to medical treatment, large and / or symptomatic goiter and thyroid cancer are surgical treatment. (teknon.es)

In mammals, testosterone is primarily secreted in the testes of males and the ovaries of females, although small amounts are also secreted by the adrenal glands. (absoluteastronomy.com)

Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Peritoneal Cancer Ovarian cancer is often fatal because it is usually advanced when diagnosed. (msdmanuals.com)

A gland in males that surrounds the neck of the URINARY BLADDER and the URETHRA. (lookformedical.com)

82 inadvertently excised parathyroid glands were revealed at histological examin. (endocrine-abstracts.org)

Colorectal Cancer Colorectal cancer is extremely common. (msdmanuals.com)
Spontaneous native aortic valve thrombosis is an unusual cause of coronary insufficiency and more common in patients with underlying coagulopathies, such as antifospholipid syndrome, valve disease or bacterial endocarditis. (jcimcr.org)
Evaluation of the mesentery is often neglected during routine ultrasound (US) because of inadequate training and unfamiliarity with the common US features encountered with mesenteric disease. (sajr.org.za)
In many countries, cancer ranks the second most common cause of death following cardiovascular diseases. (health.am)
Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer and 2nd most common cause of cancer-related death among women. (lecturio.com)
Tuberculous pericarditis is a common disease among the African and Asian populations because of the high prevalence of tuberculous infections. (sajr.org.za)

These syndromes most commonly affect tissues which have not been invaded by the cancer. (wikipedia.org)
Bladder cancer is any of several types of cancer arising from the tissues of the urinary bladder. (kuality.ca)
The immune system is a network of cells, tissues, and biologic substances that defend the body against viruses, bacteria, and cancer. (yourcancercare.com)

Please consider making a contribution to support our efforts to educate, promote awareness, and provide hope for families currently coping with the effects of breast cancer. (thewomenofhope.org)
The following are health and medical definitions of terms that may appear in reference to breast cancer. (thewomenofhope.org)
male sex hormone which may be used to treat recurrent breast cancer by opposing the activity of estrogen. (thewomenofhope.org)
In the United States, the leading cause of cancer death in men is lung cancer, with lung cancer continuing to surpass breast cancer as the leading cause of cancer death in women. (health.am)

Anatomy29

Organisms2

Diseases76

Chemicals and Drugs26

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment32

Phenomena and Processes12

Disciplines and Occupations1

Information Science6

Health Care11

Tumor23

Tumors11

Carcinoma14

Metastasis13

Malignancy3

Adenocarcinoma4

Diagnosis15

Pelvis5

Metastases3

Congenital3

Systemic5

Liver5

Bilateral6

Lesions3

Epithelial4

Lymph node3

Tumour4

Renal8

Benign1

Metastasizing to the thyroid gland1

Incidence4

Pheochromocytoma3

Lungs2

Pituitary Gland1

Thorax1

Spleen1

Symptoms8

Lymphoma1

Oncology1

Secretion1

Extra-adrenal1

Endocrine1

Mammary1

Prostate12

Fine needle asp2

Chemotherapy4

Distant1

Uterus1

Abdominal1

Aggressive2

Nodules2

Pheochromocytomas1

Androgens2

Immunotherapy6

Melanoma1

Kidney7

Clinical6

Disorders2

Neuroblastoma1

Lesion1

Thyroid cancer1

Small amounts1

Ovarian cancer1

Neck1

Histological1

Common6

Tissues3

Breast4