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HyperglycemiaBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalInsulinGlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsStreptozocinGlucose Tolerance TestDiabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HypoglycemiaIslets of LangerhansHyperinsulinismGlucagonInsulin ResistanceInsulin-Secreting CellsHemoglobin A, GlycosylatedPostprandial PeriodFastingDiabetes ComplicationsGlucose Clamp TechniqueDiabetic AngiopathiesGlycosuriaPhlorhizinGluconeogenesisGlucokinaseC-PeptideGlucose IntoleranceHyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic ComaDiabetic NephropathiesDiabetic KetoacidosisBody WeightLiverAlloxanRats, ZuckerRats, Sprague-DawleyPregnancy in DiabeticsTime FactorsDisease Models, AnimalRats, WistarOxidative StressObesityPancreasHyperglycinemia, NonketoticGlucagon-Like Peptide 1ChoreaMice, Inbred C57BLGlycosylation End Products, AdvancedPrediabetic StateDiabetic RetinopathyFatty Acids, NonesterifiedDiabetic NeuropathiesCritical IllnessIslets of Langerhans TransplantationRisk FactorsFructosamineAcute DiseaseMice, ObeseReference ValuesGlucose Transporter Type 2AcarboseGlycogenolysisCells, CulturedHyperlipidemiasInfusions, IntravenousEndothelium, VascularHexosaminesGlycogenDiabetes, GestationalGlucose-6-PhosphataseDose-Response Relationship, DrugLiver GlycogenHomeostasisDeoxyglucoseAldehyde ReductaseMetforminDiabetic ComaProinsulinSodium-Glucose Transporter 2Glucagon-Secreting CellsSomatostatinInsulin Infusion SystemsMetabolic Syndrome XTriglyceridesSorbitolBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringReceptors, GlucagonLactates
HypoglycemiaLong-term hyperglycemiaComplicationsSymptomsEffects of hyperglycemiaPeople with hyperglycemiaTreatment for hyperglycemiaDiabetes mellitusMetabolicHyperglycemicMaternal hyperglycemiaIntravenousChronic diseaseDehydrationHyperosmolar syndromeType 2 diabetDiabetic ketoacidosisGlucose levelsNondiabeticAcuteSkipOccur as a resultAbnormalitiesPatientsNervesEndothelialLipidsLevelsObesityIncreasesNeuronsObeseEnough insulinClinicalConditionDefinitionIncludePregnancyBlood sugarSuddenlyDietarySevereRisk
Hypoglycemia3
  • We conclude that hypoglycemia can cause rebound hyperglycemia in the absence of insulin waning in patients with IDDM, and that this results primarily from an excessive increase in glucose production due to activation of glucose counterregulatory systems. (nih.gov)
  • Hypoglycemia may be prevented by frequent glucose monitoring, with adjustments being made in the insulin dose as the patient's medical condition changes. (health.am)
  • Beta-adrenergic blockade may prevent the appearance of premonitory signs and symptoms (e.g., tachycardia) of acute hypoglycemia. (druglib.com)
Long-term hyperglycemia2
Complications11
  • Chronic hyperglycemia at above normal levels can produce a very wide variety of serious complications over a period of years, including kidney damage, neurological damage, cardiovascular damage, damage to the retina or damage to feet and legs. (wikipedia.org)
  • Acute hyperglycemia involving glucose levels that are extremely high is a medical emergency and can rapidly produce serious complications (such as fluid loss through osmotic diuresis). (wikipedia.org)
  • An optimal method of addressing diabetes comprises of lifestyle and medical interventions which reduce hyperglycemia thereby decreasing the likelihood of developing the associated diabetic complications [ 3 - 5 ]. (jabonline.in)
  • More recently, the close association of diabetes and cardiovascular complications are ascertained because of the effect of hyperglycemia on the blood lipid profiles. (jabonline.in)
  • Early diagnosis is important for PCOS to prevent complications such as hypertension, hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia. (medscape.com)
  • The purpose of this article is to review published studies that evaluate lifestyle and other non-pharmacological interventions aimed at preventing T2DM and its complications in developing countries. (springer.com)
  • Despite a number of significant global and regional initiatives being undertaken to prevent diabetes and diabetes-related complications [ 3 - 7 ], seven out of the top ten countries with the greatest number of people living with diabetes are low- or middle-income countries. (springer.com)
  • Given the rapidly escalating financial and societal costs associated with diabetes care in developing countries, where resources to address the disease are severely limited, there is an urgent need for the development, implementation, and evaluation of programs to prevent T2DM and its complications [ 4 ]. (springer.com)
  • In the first few days after the injury, maintaining adequate brain perfusion and oxygenation and preventing complications of altered sensorium are important. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Thus, to prevent complications, good control of diabetes is essential and the management of diabetes should therefore aim to improve glycaemic control beyond that required to control its symptoms. (who.int)
  • her take effective decisions for self-care and in long term it is intended to reduce or prevent chronic complications(1). (bvsalud.org)
Symptoms10
  • What are the symptoms of hyperglycemia? (medlineplus.gov)
  • If you are diabetic and you often have high blood glucose levels or the symptoms of hyperglycemia, talk with your health care team. (medlineplus.gov)
  • If you have severe hyperglycemia and are having symptoms of DKA, you will need treatment at the hospital. (medlineplus.gov)
  • citation needed] The following symptoms may be associated with acute or chronic hyperglycemia, with the first three composing the classic hyperglycemic triad: Polyphagia - frequent hunger, especially pronounced hunger Polydipsia - frequent thirst, especially excessive thirst Polyuria - increased volume of urination (not an increased frequency, although it is a common consequence) Blurred vision Fatigue Restlessness Weight loss or weight gain Poor wound healing (cuts, scrapes, etc. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Signs and symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis may include:[citation needed] Ketoacidosis Kussmaul hyperventilation (deep, rapid breathing) Confusion or a decreased level of consciousness Dehydration due to glycosuria and osmotic diuresis Increased thirst 'Fruity' smelling breath odor Nausea and vomiting Abdominal pain Impairment of cognitive function, along with increased sadness and anxiety Weight loss Hyperglycemia causes a decrease in cognitive performance, specifically in processing speed, executive function, and performance. (wikipedia.org)
  • Both hyponatremia and hyperglycemia may not have noticeable symptoms right away. (healthline.com)
  • You may not experience symptoms of hyperglycemia unless glucose levels have been high for an extended period. (healthline.com)
  • Symptoms of high blood sugar ( hyperglycemia ) include increased thirst/urination. (webmd.com)
  • If you think you or someone you know has these symptoms, seek medical help immediately, and drink sugar-free fluids to prevent dehydration. (rch.org.au)
  • With over 5 million Americans living with cognitive loss disorders and many more with pre-clinical symptoms of memory loss, researchers are hopeful to discover therapies to prevent this increasingly prevalent condition. (prohealth.com)
Effects of hyperglycemia1
People with hyperglycemia3
  • People with hyperglycemia may also experience an increase in urination that can cause sodium to be eliminated at a faster rate. (healthline.com)
  • According to a 2019 scientific report , the most common sodium level correction method for people with hyperglycemia is to increase the sodium concentration by 1.6 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) for every 100-mg/dL increase in blood sugar concentration above 100 mg/dL. (healthline.com)
  • They use IV insulin therapy to reduce blood sugar levels in people with hyperglycemia. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Treatment for hyperglycemia2
Diabetes mellitus6
Metabolic5
  • The degree of hyperglycemia can change over time depending on the metabolic cause, for example, impaired glucose tolerance or fasting glucose, and it can depend on treatment. (wikipedia.org)
  • To prevent equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) in aging horses-or at least severe disease associated with it- veterinarians must keep up to date on the condition and its risk factors and management tactics. (thehorse.com)
  • Factors that may contribute to this greater platelet reactivity are not completely elucidated and include metabolic abnormalities as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, insulin resistance, and conditions as oxidative stress, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • The aim of this study was to assess whether activation of nrf2 by sulforaphane in human microvascular endothelial cells prevents metabolic dysfunction in hyperglycemia. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • A new study suggests that this same combination could help prevent metabolic syndrome, a constellation of conditions that increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes in postmenopausal women. (sciencedaily.com)
Hyperglycemic2
  • Stressful illnesses such as myocardial infarction , pneumonia, influenza, and stroke can exacerbate hyperglycemia and may even precipitate hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma in a patient who is already hospitalized. (health.am)
  • The hyperglycemic intrauterine space causes fifty-eight puerperas with hyperglycemia during pregnan- epigenetic changes in the offspring2-4. (bvsalud.org)
Maternal hyperglycemia1
  • For instance, maternal hyperglycemia and consequent gestational diabetes increases offspring risk of macrosomia, obesity and T2D. (lu.se)
Intravenous2
Chronic disease2
  • Instead, hyperglycemia may happen over a longer period of time and be caused by a chronic disease. (drugs.com)
  • www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2021/21_0041.htm Preventing Chronic Disease. (cdc.gov)
Dehydration1
Hyperosmolar syndrome1
Type 2 diabet3
Diabetic ketoacidosis1
Glucose levels1
Nondiabetic5
Acute6
  • Hyperglycemia can also refer to acute, or short-lasting, episodes of abnormally high blood sugar levels. (lark.com)
  • Preexisting hyperglycemia worsens the clinical outcome of acute stroke. (medscape.com)
  • Because hyperglycemia may accelerate the ischemic process in stroke, it is possible that characteristic features of acute stroke will appear on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans sooner than they would in patients without hyperglycemia. (medscape.com)
  • Patients with acute stroke and hyperglycemia are often kept NPO (nothing by mouth), because of the complicating effects of feeding on the blood glucose level. (medscape.com)
  • Typically, hyperglycemia in the setting of acute stroke is treated with subcutaneous insulin on a sliding scale. (medscape.com)
  • The safety and efficacy of IV insulin in the treatment of hyperglycemia in patients with acute stroke are being determined by ongoing/planned clinical trials. (medscape.com)
Skip1
  • To help prevent low blood sugar, eat meals on a regular schedule, and do not skip meals. (webmd.com)
Occur as a result2
  • Diabetes is one potential cause of hyperglycemia, and when seizures occur as a result of this condition, they're considered dangerous. (healthline.com)
  • Impairment of growth and susceptibility to certain infections can occur as a result of chronic hyperglycemia. (wikipedia.org)
Abnormalities1
  • Evidences are increasing to suggest the abnormalities induced by hyperglycemia on the lipids and lipoprotein metabolism which in turn results in the triglyceride rich lipoproteins thereby raises the risks for coronary heart disorders [ 9 ]. (jabonline.in)
Patients6
  • Chronic hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) injures the heart in patients without a history of heart disease or diabetes and is strongly associated with heart attacks and death in subjects with no coronary heart disease or history of heart failure. (wikipedia.org)
  • By means of this update, the GARIN working group aims to define its position regarding the treatment of patients with diabetes or stress hyperglycaemia and artificial nutrition. (isciii.es)
  • The indications and access routes for artificial nutrition are no different in patients with diabetes/stress hyperglycaemia than in non-diabetics. (isciii.es)
  • The best drug treatment for treating hyperglycaemia/diabetes in hospitalised patients is insulin and we make recommendations for adapt the theoretical insulin action to the nutrition infusion regimen. (isciii.es)
  • This recommendations about artificial nutrition in patients with diabetes or stress hyperglycaemia can add value to clinical work. (isciii.es)
  • Patients with symptomatic hyperglycemia may require insulin therapy or substitution of tacrolimus with another immunosuppressant. (medscape.com)
Nerves1
  • Hyperglycemia that is not treated can damage your nerves, blood vessels, tissues, and organs. (drugs.com)
Endothelial2
  • CONCLUSIONS- We conclude that activation of nrf2 may prevent biochemical dysfunction and related functional responses of endothelial cells induced by hyperglycemia in which increased expression of transketolase has a pivotal role. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • In terms of possible underlying mechanisms of the link between diabetes and cognitive decline, some evidence points to glycemic fluctuation as having a stronger effect on cognitive decline compared with sustained hyperglycemia, possibly through effects on endothelial function and induction of oxidative stress. (medscape.com)
Lipids1
  • Additionally, people with elevated blood pressure and more lipids than average in their blood may be more likely to experience hyperglycemia. (healthline.com)
Levels15
Obesity1
  • The overarching goals of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity are to provide policy recommendations to governments to prevent infants, children and adolescents from developing obesity, and to identify and treat pre-existing obesity in children and adolescents. (who.int)
Increases1
  • Insulin increases the protein content in the muscles to prevent muscle wasting. (rxlist.com)
Neurons1
Obese1
  • 2010. Elevated hepatic fatty acid elongase-5 activity corrects dietary fat-induced hyperglycemia in obese C57BL/6J mice. . (oregonstate.edu)
Enough insulin1
Clinical1
  • A physician urges us to pay attention to hyperglycemia and prevent progression before the manifestation of clinical diabetes. (medscape.com)
Condition5
  • Hyperglycemia can increase your risk for infections, prevent healing, and it make it hard to manage your condition. (drugs.com)
  • Diabetes is a chronic condition with hyperglycemia. (lark.com)
  • If diabetics maintain a sugar level that is high for a very long time, this can result in them acquiring a condition that is called hyperglycemia. (cnnvoice.com)
  • Hyperglycemia is a condition in which an excessive amount of glucose circulates in the blood plasma. (wikipedia.org)
  • You may experience hyponatremia for various reasons, and there is an established link between this condition and hyperglycemia. (healthline.com)
Definition2
  • The definition of hyperglycemia is simply an individual that has an excessive amount of sugar in their bloodstream. (cnnvoice.com)
  • We propose a definition of stress hyperglycaemia. (isciii.es)
Include1
  • The downsides of overdiagnosis include the negative effects of unnecessary labelling, the harms of unneeded tests and therapies, and the opportunity cost of wasted resources that could be better used to treat or prevent genuine illness. (bmj.com)
Pregnancy2
  • Women with GDM and T2D were recruited from a hyperglycemia in pregnancy register, and women with normoglycemia from the community. (nature.com)
  • Master of Science in Demography, statistical analyst term deliveries, which suggests a risk factor for early term delivery in in Maternity Hospital-School Januário Cicco, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, females with pregnancy complicated by hyperglycemia. (bvsalud.org)
Blood sugar3
Suddenly1
  • Hyperglycemia may happen suddenly during a major illness or injury. (drugs.com)
Dietary3
  • Dietary carbohydrates are broken down to simple sugars by the action of α-glucosidase and α-amylase and these enzymes are the primary and most promising targets of medical intervention to reduce hyperglycemia [ 5 , 6 ]. (jabonline.in)
  • Dietary factors and a sedentary lifestyle can contribute to hyperglycemia. (healthline.com)
  • 2015. Potential for dietary ω-3 fatty acids to prevent nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and reduce the risk of primary liver cancer. . (oregonstate.edu)
Severe2
  • How to recognize at-risk horses and manage them appropriately to prevent severe disease. (thehorse.com)
  • Our goal should really be to identify individuals that have early disease, subclinical disease in order to be able to prevent severe disease and the development of laminitis," Wilson noted. (thehorse.com)
Risk2
  • Following are the basics on what hyperglycemia is and how to lower your risk and treat it if it does occur. (lark.com)
  • Derailing the 'Inevitable' Onset of Diabetes The risk of developing diabetes may be determined decades in advance, inviting opportunities to intervene and prevent the disease. (medscape.com)