Prevent restraint physical. Medical search. Frequent questions

Further reports conducted in 2019 and 2022 on the progress of the use of seclusion and restraint in Scotland's schools provided damning indictments, concluding that children are not yet in safe hands in relation to this issue. (heraldscotland.com)
Therefore, the RANZCP is committed to achieving the aim of reducing, and where possible eliminating, the use of seclusion and restraint in a way that supports good clinical practice and provides safe and improved care for consumers. (ranzcp.org)
Reducing the use of seclusion and restraint requires commitment and leadership to changing practices and continued investment in delivering high quality care. (ranzcp.org)
Working towards minimising, and where possible, eliminating the use of seclusion and restraint requires commitment and leadership to changing practices and continuing investment in the delivery of high-quality care. (ranzcp.org)
Any use of seclusion and restraint can be inherently traumatising for the individual, their family/whānau, and staff. (ranzcp.org)
Seclusion and restraint should never be used to control behaviour, as a punishment or because of inadequate resources. (ranzcp.org)
With clear policies, training and leadership, seclusion and restraint are not inevitable when engaging with people with challenging behaviours. (ranzcp.org)
Seclusion and restraint should only be used in accordance with approved protocols and best practice by properly trained professional staff in an appropriate environment for the safe management of people and learnings should be applied to inform future best practice. (ranzcp.org)
Seclusion and restraint have long been used as an emergency measure to manage violent behaviour or agitation in mental health settings. (ranzcp.org)
It is now well recognised that the use of seclusion and restraint can be traumatic and may infringe upon the rights of individuals with mental health conditions. (ranzcp.org)
Seclusion and restraint are still used in mental health services and in many other areas such as emergency departments, aged care, disability and corrective services in Australia and New Zealand. (ranzcp.org)
1] Data on seclusion and restraint have certain limitations as there is no consistency of definitions or data collection methods across jurisdictions. (ranzcp.org)
1] A national approach to data collection may assist with better understanding of the use of seclusion and restraint. (ranzcp.org)
What does "seclusion and restraint" mean? (wunc.org)
Jackie Nowicki, a director at the GAO, says media accounts and testimony from lawmakers have raised "concerns that seclusion and restraint [have] continued to be chronically underreported. (wunc.org)

The report says the government should ensure that schools count the number of children subject to restraints and seclusion, as well as developing national training standards for restraint. (irwinmitchell.com)
Nearly half (47%) of caregivers reported on older adults who had been subject to restraints. (bvsalud.org)

Vast numbers of care staff are trained in 'physical interventions' including physical restraint, although they rarely employ them in practice. (wikipedia.org)
It is accepted that staff training in physical interventions can increase carer confidence. (wikipedia.org)
It also includes instructions to limit physical interventions in workplace altercations whenever possible, unless enough staff or emergency response teams and security personnel are available. (cdc.gov)

Physical restraints are the emergency intervention of last resort to manage agitated or aggressive behavior in the ED. Agitation is noted in up to 2.6% of all ED visits. (psychiatrist.com)
Also, "restraint may be used only when aggressive behavior interferes with an individual's own ability to benefit from programming or poses physical threat to others" (McAfee, Schwilk & Miltruski, 2006, p. 713). (wikipedia.org)
State law allows physical or mechanical restraints or seclusion to be used to "prevent immediate or imminent injury to the person or to others," but Eagan concluded that they are being used at these facilities as behavior management. (ctnewsjunkie.com)
Monitored inmate behavior to prevent crime, escape attempts and other dangerous activities. (livecareer.com)
A law in Washington state calls for schools to follow up with parents after a student is restrained or secluded, to "address the behavior that precipitated the restraint or isolation and [review] the incident with the staff member who administered the restraint or isolation. (wunc.org)
Violence is used only when describing human behavior and denotes physical aggression by one person against another. (medscape.com)

Restraint is the restriction of an individual's freedom of movement by physical, chemical or mechanical means. (ranzcp.org)
The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare reports that there were 18,690 events of physical restraint and 991 events of mechanical restraint nationally in 2018-19. (ranzcp.org)
To prohibit and prevent seclusion, mechanical restraint, chemical restraint, and dangerous restraints that restrict breathing, and to prevent and reduce the use of physical restraint in schools, and for other purposes. (govtrack.us)

1 While the goal is to prevent agitation and management with the least restrictive measures possible (eg, verbal de-escalation, use of medications, a calming environment) if it does develop, some patients do not respond to these measures. (psychiatrist.com)
Overdose of most sympathomimetic agents produces central stimulation, and the most important intervention involves physical and, more importantly, pharmacologic control of agitation. (medscape.com)
If physical restraints are necessary, rapid administration of a pharmacologic agent to control agitation is recommended. (medscape.com)
Feeding tubes (OR = 4.16, 95% CI 1.27-13.59) and physically aggressive agitation behaviors (OR = 1.93, 95% CI 1.09-3.40) were associated with higher odds of restraint use among older adults with severe dementia . (bvsalud.org)

There were 1,680 restraint incidents logged by the trusts over the study period. (health.org.uk)
In 2017/18, 18 councils reported 2674 incidents of restraint and seclusion, but five could not say how many children were involved. (heraldscotland.com)
The proposed legislation would demand a clear national framework for recording, reporting and monitoring of restraint and seclusion in schools, including the requirement to report all incidents to a Scottish Government body. (heraldscotland.com)
The Department Children and Families released the disciplinary information Monday following a request from CTNewsJunkie three months ago when the Office of the Child Advocate allowed members of the news media to view surveillance videos of restraint and seclusion incidents from within the Connecticut Juvenile Training School (CJTS) and its Pueblo Girls Program. (ctnewsjunkie.com)
This data discrepancy suggests that the Academy's system for maintaining records regarding restraint and seclusion may be inadequate to allow the Academy to accurately report incidents of restraint to the CRDC. (ed.gov)

Many of the violations alleged at the three facilities involve new restrictions put in place by the 2021 law - which now prohibits staff members from holding children in painful restraints or putting them in isolation if they aren't a threat to themselves or others, among other changes. (sltrib.com)

Chemical' is often used to describe the use of medication given only to restrict an individual's movement not to treat a mental illness or physical condition where the individual is unwell and displaying behaviour which makes them dangerous to themselves or others. (ranzcp.org)
Restraint means to restrict a student's movement by holding them, by using a device to keep them still (straps, for example), or through medication. (wunc.org)

In case we do have to use physical restraints, there are strict guidelines. (uzleuven.be)
Guidelines set out by the Association of Chief Police Officers dictate that restraints are only to be used on subjects who are violent while being transported, restraining the use of their arms and legs, minimising the risk of punching and kicking. (wikipedia.org)
See the guidelines for abstraction for definition of an Event Type 1 (physical restraint). (jointcommission.org)
To examine issues related to the use of re- straints on nursing home patients, including regula- tions and guidelines, risks and benefits of restraint use, system problems, and measures to reduce restraint use, to determine when the use of restraints results in clini- cally desirable outcomes. (forensic-psych.com)
Sources of information included a review of published articles and reports, a survey of federal and state regulations and guidelines relating to restraint use in nurs- ing homes, review of current legislative initiatives, and consultation with experts in the field. (forensic-psych.com)
While guidelines are in place for the use of restraints when clinically necessary, the Council on Scientific Affairs recommends increased research to de- termine when the use of restraints results in desirable out- comes. (forensic-psych.com)
In June 1989, the Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs of the American Medical Association (AMA) published a report, 'Guidelines for the Use of Restraints in Long-term Care Facilities. (forensic-psych.com)
In addition, existing federal and state regulations and guidelines relating to restraint use in nursing homes and current legislative initiatives were reviewed. (forensic-psych.com)
Though there are guidelines around restraint and seclusion in schools, there are no federal laws governing how they can be used. (wunc.org)
The occurrence of the four 1987 cases of B virus infection prompted CDC to convene a working group to discuss guidelines for preventing B virus infection in monkey handlers. (cdc.gov)
In formulating these guidelines, the working group recognizes that other methods of caring for nonhuman primates and preventing transmission of pathogenic agents from animal to human and from human to animal have been described (6,7). (cdc.gov)
The working group also recognizes that the paucity of information regarding the transmissibility of B virus, the efficacy of measures to prevent transmission, and the chemotherapy of B virus infection have rendered these guidelines difficult to formulate. (cdc.gov)

The law also states that a designated psychiatrist must approve the use of restraints and examine the patient at least every 12 hours to determine whether the situation has changed and the patient should be removed from restraints. (wikipedia.org)

When the attending physician stepped toward him to perform the physical examination, Mr A suddenly kicked out his foot, clad in a steel-toed boot. (psychiatrist.com)

In cases when the patient's safety and his treatment are getting in danger, it is sometimes impossible not to resort to physical restraint. (uzleuven.be)
Devices that serve multiple purposes such as a Geri chair or side rails, when they have the effect of restricting a patient's movement and cannot be easily removed by the patient, constitute a restraint. (jointcommission.org)
Long-term physical, cognitive, and behavioral impairments are the factors that most commonly limit a patient's reintegration into the community and his/her return to employment. (medscape.com)

Infants lack the physical control, coordination, and ability to follow commands that older children most often have. (medlineplus.gov)

Applied non-violent response tools and physical restraint during problematic situations. (livecareer.com)

In Ann Coppola's latest article, the Texas Youth Commission authorized the use of pepper spray on juveniles in an effort to prevent physical harm to offenders and officers. (corrections.com)

Aimed to improve patient safety by reducing the level of restraint. (health.org.uk)

Extraregulatory initiatives, such as widespread educational programs, are needed for professionals and consumers to improve awareness of the risks and ben- efits of restraints, as well as the rights of residents with respect to restraint use. (forensic-psych.com)

Most people don't realize that many of these types of injuries can be prevented by properly adjusting your head restraint. (ssptchiro.com)
The staff at South Shore Physical Therapy and Chiropractic has helped many people recover from such injuries. (ssptchiro.com)
Most bite, scratch, kick, and crush injuries from animals can be prevented by using appropriate restraint and following established procedures. (cdc.gov)
For children who survive major injuries, the impact on them and their families may include physical, mental or psychological disability. (who.int)
Objectives: To understand and prevent fatal injuries in scientific and licensed professional workers. (cdc.gov)

It was a common restraint used at these types of programs until new legislation was enacted in May 2021, banning these bent-wrist holds and other painful restraints. (sltrib.com)

Geriatric failure to thrive is a diagnosis commonly used in geriatrics, and the four chief characteristics are impaired physical function, malnutrition, depression, and cognitive impairment. (netce.com)

The physical examination revealed no acute findings. (psychiatrist.com)
If restraints are ordered, the judge shall make findings of fact in support of the order. (onecle.com)
This Council on Scientific Affairs report reviews subsequent policy or regulations and research findings relative to restraint use in nursing homes and proposes additional AMA policy on this subject. (forensic-psych.com)

Through preventive measures our care providers try to prevent or postpone physical restraint. (uzleuven.be)

Physical restraint refers to means of purposely limiting or obstructing the freedom of a person's bodily movement. (wikipedia.org)
Here, 'physical' means bodily force that controls an individual's freedom of movement. (ranzcp.org)
1 ] Among the ethical and legal issues addressed were the right of the nursing home resident to be free from needless bodily restraint and to informed consent when restraints are deemed medically necessary. (forensic-psych.com)

However, in practice, Japanese psychiatric hospitals use restraints fairly often and for long periods. (wikipedia.org)

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act has stated that "Restraints may not be used as an alternative to adequate staff" (McAfee, Schwilk & Miltruski, 2006, p. 713). (wikipedia.org)
The evidence for effective staff training in the use of medical restraints is at best crude, with evaluation of training programmes being the exception rather than the rule. (wikipedia.org)
REsTRAIN YOURSELF' (RY) is designed to challenge staff assumptions and expectations of using restraint. (health.org.uk)
There was an observable change in the culture of ward teams, with staff noting how the project made them think before using restraint. (health.org.uk)
Multiple children reported in interviews that Cinnamon Hills staff hyperextended and twisted their arms in painful restraints, including one instance which resulted in a fractured elbow, state regulators wrote in a July 21 letter. (sltrib.com)
Investigators noted six specific times this happened in the 164-bed facility located on busy St. George Boulevard, including in February when staff put a child who was not a threat to themselves or others in a "gooseneck" hold, a type of restraint taught to employees at "troubled teen" facilities across Utah. (sltrib.com)
The law also clarified that staff should only be holding kids down in restraints if they are a threat to themselves or others. (sltrib.com)
Seclusion is given the definition of "An act carried out with the purpose of isolating a child or young person, away from other children and young people and staff, in an area which they are prevented from leaving. (heraldscotland.com)
Revising and distributing to Academy staff its policies, procedures, and forms for restraint and seclusion to promote its compliance with Section 504 and Title II. (ed.gov)

Hospital security quickly intervened and placed Mr A in 4-point locked leather restraints. (psychiatrist.com)

The only case where restraints are ever acceptable would be to prevent residents from causing immediate and certain harm to themselves or other residents. (carabinshaw.com)

The physical, sexual or emotional mistreatment or neglect of a child or children. (ks.gov)
In all cases, restraint shall be sufficient to prevent the animal from biting, attacking, or having physical contact with any person, unattended children, or animal. (cityofowasso.com)
The families of four children with special educational needs today welcome a report from the Equality and Human Rights Commission on restraint in schools but call for more to be done. (irwinmitchell.com)
The four children from England and Wales have all been subjected to restraint and/or seclusion in schools, which has caused them distress, pain, injury and long-term trauma. (irwinmitchell.com)
Excessive restraint was used to control the children, many of whom suffer from mental and emotional disturbances and physical handicaps, according to the lawsuit. (latimes.com)
11. Preventing injury of children is possible. (who.int)
Adults traveling with children should ensure the children follow safe food and water precautions and frequently wash their hands to prevent foodborne and waterborne illness. (cdc.gov)

Training must address animal, personal, and public safety, and appropriate handling and animal restraint techniques. (avma.org)
The three programs are not allowed to accept new clients until they make the changes the state is requiring, mostly centered around retraining employees in when to use restraints, de-escalation techniques and ensuring reports sent to the state are accurate and truthful. (sltrib.com)
Police recruits learn a variety of use-of-force techniques at the academy, all with the idea that any force employed may equal but not exceed the physical resistance offered by a suspect. (fox6now.com)
One school had no policy documents on the matter, but confirmed that dozens of physical intervention techniques had been used on pupils in their schools. (heraldscotland.com)

citation needed] A survey in the US in 1998 reported an estimated 150 restraint related deaths in care environments (Weiss, 1998). (wikipedia.org)
In many states, facilities have created restraint-free environments or restraint-free policies and goals. (forensic-psych.com)

Research done on live traffic shows that only about 10% of people have a head restraint that's set up to prevent injury from a rear-end crash. (ssptchiro.com)
Prevent Injury, Adjust your Headrest. (ssptchiro.com)
Gags that prevent communication may also prevent the communication of distress that might otherwise prevent injury. (wikipedia.org)
Caging, runs and pens must be kept in good repair to prevent injury, maintain physical comfort, and facilitate sanitation and servicing. (avma.org)
If blood needs to be taken or an IV started, restraints are important in preventing injury to your infant. (medlineplus.gov)
Further improvements in child health will also depend on preventing injury. (who.int)

Crying is a normal response to the strange environment, unfamiliar people, restraints, and separation from you. (medlineplus.gov)
In humans, aggression can denote verbal aggression, physical aggression against objects, or physical aggression against people. (medscape.com)

Only when the safety of the patient or of others is jeopardised and treatment cannot be guaranteed in any other way, physical restraint is an accepable and the 'least bad' solution. (uzleuven.be)
At any hearing authorized or required by this Subchapter, the judge may subject a juvenile to physical restraint in the courtroom only when the judge finds the restraint to be reasonably necessary to maintain order, prevent the juvenile's escape, or provide for the safety of the courtroom. (onecle.com)
The Nursing Home Reform Provisions [ 2 ] were included in OBRA and implemented in 1990, and it stipulated that restraints were to be imposed only to ensure the physical safety of the resident or that of other residents and only on the written order of a physician. (forensic-psych.com)
Restraints may be used during a procedure or other situation to ensure your infant's safety. (medlineplus.gov)

Occupational physical assault and violence prevention training: the Minnesota educators' study. (cdc.gov)

Published studies from the years 1990 to 1997 were identified through a MEDLINE search of English-language articles, using the key phrase 'physical restraints or chemical restraints and nursing homes. (forensic-psych.com)
Contact sensitizer prevented by dosing restrained animals and washing off the residual chemical with saline after 4 h. (cdc.gov)

Physical force and corporal punishment shall not be used as disciplinary methods. (link75.org)

The treatment focuses on preventing the potentially significant end-organ damage that is possible after overdose. (medscape.com)
OCR also noted significant inaccuracy in the Academy's reporting to the 2017-18 Civil Rights Data Collection (CRDC) for the 2017-18 CRDC, the Academy reported 50 instances of physical restraint and 33 instances of seclusion, whereas the information the Academy reported to OCR for this compliance review reflected that there were approximately 276 total instances of restraint and seclusion that school year. (ed.gov)
The Academy agreed to resolve these violations and compliance concerns by making significant changes to its policies, procedures, and training requirements with respect to the use of restraint and seclusion. (ed.gov)

Damage to the physical or psychological integrity of the patient and that of others. (uzleuven.be)

Finally, OCR identified a compliance concern that the Academy's record keeping practices may have prevented the Academy from being able to determine whether its current array of special education and related aids and services was sufficient to provide a FAPE. (ed.gov)

Today, the U.S. Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights (OCR) resolved a compliance review of Spectrum Academy in Utah to ensure that the Academy's restraint and seclusion policies and practices do not deny students with disabilities their civil rights in violation of Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Section 504), Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (Title II), and their implementing regulations. (ed.gov)

Japanese law states that psychiatric hospitals may use restraints on patients only if there is a danger that the patients will harm themselves. (wikipedia.org)

The aim of this initiative was to reduce the use of physical restraint by 40% and to improve experience and outcomes for patients. (health.org.uk)
The data reveal that restraint use imposes more risk of falls and other undesirable outcomes than it prevents. (forensic-psych.com)

Keep the time of restraint as short as possible. (uzleuven.be)
According to a survey conducted on 689 patients in 11 psychiatric hospitals in Japan, the average time spent in physical restraints is 96 days. (wikipedia.org)
If a patient is in Event Type 1 (physical restraint(s)) and then changed to Event Type 2 (seclusion), the time for Event Type 1 (physical restraint(s)) STOPS. (jointcommission.org)
If a patient is in Event Type 1 (physical restraint(s)) and Event Type 2 (seclusion) at the same time, the time should be counted as Minutes of Physical Restraint . (jointcommission.org)
Time in physical restraints supersedes time in seclusion. (jointcommission.org)
Select unable to determine when either the start or stop time OR the total number of minutes of Event Type 1 (physical restraint) event is missing from the medical record and the total Minutes of Physical Restraint can not be calculated for the associated Event Date . (jointcommission.org)
Storage time should be minimized and the manufacturer's recommendations for proper storage followed to preserve nutritional quality and prevent contamination. (avma.org)
Seclusion is the confinement of an individual at any time of the day or night alone in a room or area from which free exit is prevented. (ranzcp.org)
They are not to be arrested to prevent a breach of the peace at that particular time, if that is the only offence apparent, as I do not consider there to be an imminent breach of the peace. (bailii.org)
Unlike English babies at the time, Charles was not swaddled, tightly wrapped up to prevent any movement and skin contact, as French aristocratic mothers did not approve of it. (walks.com)

Following training, supervisors and managers should be able to recognize a potentially hazardous situation and to make any necessary changes in the physical plant, patient care treatment program and staffing policy and procedures to reduce or eliminate the hazards. (cdc.gov)

Could this early exposure to unlimited physical restraint be the reason why in later years Charles showed every sign of enjoying physical contact without inhibition? (walks.com)
In Phase 2 (case-control study), cases (n=299 reporting physical assault in previous year) and controls n=(867, no events) provided exposure information for the month prior to assault, and randomly selected months, respectively. (cdc.gov)

In response to legislative initiatives and regulatory activities and by implementing alternatives, the prevalence of restraint use has decreased by 20% in recent years. (forensic-psych.com)
If he/she is not, the case does not demand immediate physical response, let the kid calm down, and then call the parents, arrange for a consultation with the school shrink the day after, etc. (schneier.com)

Avoid physical force or restraint. (alz.org)
It can be especially difficult when an offender won't calm down or follow orders, and practitioners would prefer to avoid physical restraint. (corrections.com)

Among the legal changes incorporated into the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Provisions of 1987 (OBRA) were strict controls governing the use of restraints in nursing facilities and the communication of rights of nursing home residents to be free from restraints. (forensic-psych.com)
OCR also identified a concern that the Academy may have failed to re-evaluate the students to determine if the Academy's repeated use of restraint and seclusion caused them to miss instruction or services, denied them a free appropriate public education (FAPE), and indicated a need for additional aids and services to ensure a FAPE. (ed.gov)

The Council on Scientific Affairs finds that current federal and state regulations on the use of restraints have benefited the vast majority of nursing home patients. (forensic-psych.com)

The pervasiveness of restraint use is concerning and suggests a lack of evidence-based guidance and support for both caregivers and healthcare providers to prevent restraint use among older adults with severe dementia cared for at home. (bvsalud.org)

Have you been unsure about how often patients in physical restraints must be evaluated, what must be documented, and how long a patient can be restrained? (psychiatrist.com)

The patient struggles more tightly under restless conditions, thus maintaining restraint. (ecrater.com)
Allegations of overcrowding, abusive restraint, overmedication and demeaning conditions prompted numerous legal actions and scathing reviews by watchdog agencies as well as children's rights groups. (latimes.com)

however, this means that gags that are effective enough to prevent communication are generally also potentially effective at restricting breathing. (wikipedia.org)

That the Board Rescind Board Report 99-0728-PO2 and adopt a new Policy on Domestic Violence, Dating Violence and Court Orders of Protection, Restraint or No Contact. (cps.edu)
In light of recent changes in the regulations governing restraint use, there is a need for an updated report. (forensic-psych.com)
Ensuring records about its use of restraint and seclusion are created and maintained and that it will accurately report data to the CRDC in future. (ed.gov)
Caregivers who received strong emotional support from friends (OR = 0.45, 95% CI 0.21-0.95) were less likely to report restraint use while serving as a caregiver to others (OR = 2.77, 95% CI 1.36-5.63) increased the odds of restraint use. (bvsalud.org)

Older adults with severe dementia are at increased risk of being physically restrained in nursing homes and acute care settings, but little is known about restraint use among those cared for at home. (bvsalud.org)

Caregiver-reported use of physical restraints among community-dwelling older adults with severe dementia in Singapore. (bvsalud.org)
Using cross-sectional data from 215 family caregivers , we describe restraint use among older adults with severe dementia living at home. (bvsalud.org)

Nursing and adult care facilities may never use physical restraints or sedatives against a resident's will for the purposes of behavioral discipline or making their jobs easier. (carabinshaw.com)

Physical restraint is used to prevent individuals in mental health services from harming themselves or others. (health.org.uk)

Physical restraint is any action or use of material that restricts the freedom of movement of a patient. (uzleuven.be)
The total minutes recorded in the medical record that a patient was maintained in Event Type 1 (physical restraint(s)) for the associated Event Date . (jointcommission.org)
For each patient enter the Minutes of Physical Restraint that corresponds with the Event Date and Event Type . (jointcommission.org)

Moreover, physician orders for restraints were required to be specific with regard to the duration and circumstances of their use. (forensic-psych.com)

Anatomy7

Organisms4

Diseases15

Chemicals and Drugs15

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment65

Psychiatry and Psychology35

Phenomena and Processes53

Disciplines and Occupations5

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena24

Technology, Industry, Agriculture9

Humanities1

Information Science11

Named Groups3

Health Care48

Geographicals6

Seclusion and restraint15

Subject to restraints2

Interventions3

Behavior6

Mechanical3

Agitation4

Incidents5

Isolation1

Restrict2

Guidelines12

Psychiatrist1

Attending physician1

Patient's3

Infants1

Situations1

Juveniles1

Reducing1

Risks1

Injuries5

20211

Cognitive1

Findings3

Measures1

Bodily3

Practice1

Staff9

Leather1

Acceptable1

Children7

Techniques4

Environments2

Injury6

People2

Safety4

Prevention1

Chemical2

Methods1

Significant3

Psychological1

Sufficient1

Rehabilitation1

Harm1

Outcomes2

Time10

Hazards1

Exposure2

Response2

Avoid2

Free2

Vast1

Suggests1

Patients1

Conditions2

Potentially1

Report4

Risk1

Older2

Facilities1

Individuals1

Patient3

Orders1