Prevalence risk atherosclerosis. Medical search. Frequent questions

The prevalence odds ratio was higher in each headache category, particularly for those with an aura, for those with hypertension versus normotension and for those who perceived their general health as poor compared to those whose perception was excellent. (johnshopkins.edu)
We aim to investigate the association of the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) with the prevalence of hypertension in a large multiracial population in the United States. (frontiersin.org)
Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression was carried out to screen the most important dietary factors associated with the risk of hypertension. (frontiersin.org)
the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic power of the nomogram model for screening hypertension risk. (frontiersin.org)
An increment of DII is associated with the risk of hypertension. (frontiersin.org)
A better understanding of the relationship between the risk of hypertension and dietary habits is essential to prevent the onset and development of hypertension. (frontiersin.org)
Moreover, in a recent retrospective study, researchers revealed that assessing systemic inflammation helped in predicting the risk of hypertension ( 7 ). (frontiersin.org)
MRI was performed at 3Tesla and cardiovascular risk factors (eg, age, smoking history, and hypertension), cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) markers (eg, white matter hyperintensities, lacunar infarction, and enlarged perivascular space) and genetic information (eg, APOE, CR1) were recorded. (dovepress.com)
Further analysis found that in addition to the above three risk factors, hypertension (OR=2.98, 95% CI: 1.16- 7.64), lacunar infarction (OR=2.39, 95% CI: 1.19- 4.81) also increased the risk of deep/mixed CMBs. (dovepress.com)
The prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis require risk factor control, including the medical management of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and cigarette habituation. (medscape.com)
Prehypertension (blood pressure 120-139/80-89 mmHg) affects ∼ 25-50% of adults worldwide, and increases the risk of incident hypertension. (nature.com)
The relative risk of incident hypertension declines by ∼ 20% with intensive lifestyle intervention, and by 34-66% with single antihypertensive medications. (nature.com)
To prevent one case of incident hypertension in adults with prehypertension and a 50% 5-year risk of hypertension, 10 individuals would need to receive intensive lifestyle intervention, and four to six patients would need to be treated with antihypertensive medication. (nature.com)
Risk-stratified, patient-centred, comparative-effectiveness research is needed in prehypertension to inform an acceptable, safe, and effective balance of lifestyle and medication interventions to prevent incident hypertension and CVD. (nature.com)
In South Africa, the prevalence of dyslipidaemia and hypertension (HT) in paediatric diabetes patients is unknown. (who.int)
established that CV risk factors such as smoking, Body mass index (BMI), hypertension, heavy dietary intake of cholesterol, and unsaturated fat have been reported as predictors of sexual dysfunction 5 . (researchsquare.com)
Hypertension damages the endothelium through increasing the hemodynamic pressure on endothelium and enhance the permeability of arterial walls for lipoproteins and sequentially accelerate atherosclerosis 6 . (researchsquare.com)
The FRS incorporates age, gender, smoking, hypertension, total cholesterol and high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, to derive an estimated risk of developing a CV event (MI, coronary death and angina) within 10 years. (bmj.com)
Some known risk factors for PAD include smoking, diabetes mellitus, familial history of atherosclerotic event, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia. (scielo.br)
Data was collected on traditional cardiovascular risk factors including hypertension, diabetes, smoking, dyslipidaemia, and family history of coronary artery disease. (sunstar.com.ph)
To measure the prevalence of different types of pulmonary hypertension (PH) and to identify patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) at highest risk in a multicenter European sample, with a metaanalysis of relevant studies. (jrheum.org)
Are at a 62% increased risk of developing diabetes, independent of factors such as weight, hypertension, and high cholesterol. (llli.org)
Are at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and associated factors, such as heart attacks and hypertension. (llli.org)
Cardiovascular risk factors (CRF) are conditions present in an individual that increase the probability of suffering a CVD, including arterial hypertension (HT), smoking, hypercholesterolemia, etc. (scielo.org.pe)
The highest prevalence of underlying conditions associated with severe COVID-19 illness were hypertension, lipid metabolism disorders, obesity, diabetes complications, coronary atherosclerosis, and other heart diseases. (thegatewaypundit.com)
A multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify the association between the use of OC during the fertile years and the prevalence of hypertension after menopause following adjustment for potential confounding factors. (biomedcentral.com)
Women who had used OC for 30 months or more had a significantly greater prevalence of hypertension after menopause than those who had never taken OC. (biomedcentral.com)
This study identified an association between past OC use and an increased prevalence of hypertension in postmenopausal women. (biomedcentral.com)
Our results suggest that long-term use of OC during the fertile years can be an important risk factor for subsequent hypertension after menopause. (biomedcentral.com)
Hypertension places the largest health burden on people over 50 years old worldwide of any disease [ 4 ] and, in particular, the prevalence of hypertension in women is increasing faster than that in men [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The risk of hypertension increases rapidly during menopause, which is a time when women undergo hormonal changes. (biomedcentral.com)
An epidemiological study has shown that the prevalence of hypertension in men is higher than in women during the young adulthood period, while that in women increases significantly after menopause [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
However, in this study, since there was no distinction between whether hypertension occurred before or after menopause and because it is not known whether hypertension or OC use came first, it is difficult to determine from this prior study whether using OC during the fertile years increases the risk of postmenopausal hypertension. (biomedcentral.com)
A previous study examined the relationship between OCs use and blood pressure and the prevalence of hypertension in aged 35-55 years' Korean women [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Une recherche documentaire a été effectuée dans PubMed de 1980 à 2021 en utilisant diverses combinaisons de termes MeSH comme tabac, diabète, hypertension, dyslipidémie, trouble dépressif majeur, trouble bipolaire, schizophrénie. (bvsalud.org)
Recent studies have indicated that increases in overweight and obesity rates as well as cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, are occurring at younger ages. (bvsalud.org)
Nevertheless, these conditions are modifiable risk factors and therefore should be the focus of Obesity and hypertension are growing health preventive and educational actions particularly with problems among the Brazilian and mundial regard to the adoption of healthy lifestyle habits populations1,2. (bvsalud.org)
However, current studies have warned of the increasing prevalence of obesity and hypertension among children and adolescents2, 6. (bvsalud.org)
Along with hypertension, diabetes, and smoking, hyperlipidemia has consistently been shown to be one of the most significant and modifiable risk factors for coronary artery disease development and progression. (medscape.com)

Conclusions Ultrasound assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis may improve risk stratification of patients with psoriatic disease, particularly of those with PsA. (bmj.com)
The researchers found an increased prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis among patients with ED, independently of traditional risk factors. (ndtv.com)
Police work and subclinical atherosclerosis. (cdc.gov)

however, previous studies have mostly assessed the effect of cardiovascular risk factors on quality of life. (cdc.gov)
However, data on the prevalence and risk factors of CMBs in the general population of China are lacking. (dovepress.com)
A cross-sectional study focusing on the prevalence and risk factors of CMBs was conducted in stroke-free elderly from Shanghai Wuliqiao community. (dovepress.com)
Poisson regression was used to analyze the risk factors of the presence and location of microbleeds. (dovepress.com)
Cardiovascular risk factors, CSVD markers, and genetic factors (APOE ϵ4, CR1 non-F/F isoform) were associated with CMBs, suggesting an interaction of multiple pathogenesis in Chinese stroke-free community population. (dovepress.com)
Many studies suggested that deep CMBs may relate to hypertensive small vessel disease (HTN-SVD) and strictly lobar CMBs for cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), 1 but the risk factors of CMBs are not entirely clear. (dovepress.com)
This article explores CVD prevalence and its relation to risk factors in Alaska Eskimos. (nih.gov)
age 45 from the Norton Sound region was examined in 2000-2004 for CVD and associated risk factors as part of the Genetics of Coronary Artery Disease in Alaska Natives study. (nih.gov)
Carotid atherosclerosis was correlated with CVD (p=.0079) independent of other risk factors. (nih.gov)
identifying these risk factors early and treating to target is recommended. (nih.gov)
Risk factors for atherosclerosis alone aren't accurate enough in predicting cardiovascular disease in adults with no history of atherosclerosis disease. (escardio.org)
Single or multiple risk factors increase Cardiovascular risk (CV risk) in an exponential manner. (escardio.org)
The presence of one or more risk factors for atherosclerosis (ATS) is associated with the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). (escardio.org)
By using data of large population studies the concept of "Global Cardiovascular Risk" (GCVR) was defined and it was rapidly applied in clinical practice with the elaboration of risk charts, through the development of algorithms for primary prevention of CVD based on the simultaneous analysis of a few main risk factors (age, gender, diabetes, smoking, systolic blood pressure values and total cholesterol). (escardio.org)
Today, numerous risk charts are used in various countries: they are different for both specific types of risk factors or the number of risk factors considered and type of population on which statistic analysis are made, so that it becomes possible and easy to realise an extremely specific GCVR stratification capable to consider different cultures and lifestyles (Framingham, Euroscore, and "Progetto Cuore" chart in Italy). (escardio.org)
They underwent assessment of their cardiovascular risk factors and the FRS was calculated. (bmj.com)
While traditional CV risk factors that are prevalent in patients with psoriatic disease play an important role in the pathogenesis, they do not fully explain this excessive risk. (bmj.com)
Other factors, such as chronic systemic inflammation that has been tightly linked to accelerated atherosclerosis partially explain the increased CV risk. (bmj.com)
Based on new diagnostic criteria, we aim to investigate its prevalence and risk factors in Chinese. (researchsquare.com)
Therefore, this cross-sectional study aims to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of MAFLD based on new diagnostic criteria, to better elucidate the association between MAFLD and multiple metabolic disorders, so as to provide a more accurate reference for the management and prevention of MAFLD. (researchsquare.com)
Studies have shown that many cancers and heart disease are linked through common risk factors and prevalence in the same age population. (sciencedaily.com)
The associations were adjusted for other risk factors by conditional logistic regression. (scielo.br)
these associations remained significant even when adjusting for other known risk factors of atherosclerosis (odds ratio = 8.1 and 4.1, respectively). (scielo.br)
Detection of external signs associated with PAD can assist in risk stratification and identification of patients who would benefit from early intervention or modification of risk factors related to disease progression. (scielo.br)
The researchers found that a high hair whitening score (grade 3 or more) was associated with increased risk of coronary artery disease independent of chronological age and established cardiovascular risk factors. (sunstar.com.ph)
A larger study including men and women is required to confirm the association between hair greying and cardiovascular disease in patients without other known cardiovascular risk factors. (sunstar.com.ph)
People with hepatitis C are at higher risk of dying from cardiovascular disease, having a stroke, or developing other cardiovascular problems than people with similar risk factors for heart disease who do not have hepatitis C, a meta-analysis of published studies has shown. (hivandhepatitis.com)
These studies were inconsistent in their recording of risk factors, so it was not possible to come up with a pooled estimate that controlled for the prevalence of risk factors. (hivandhepatitis.com)
The authors note that even after allowing for the well-established risk factors for heart disease -- diabetes, high blood pressure, and smoking -- the risk of death, cardiovascular disease, and carotid artery disease was still elevated in people with hepatitis C. Indeed, they describe the effect of hepatitis C on cardiovascular risk as 'especially pronounced' in populations where diabetes, high blood pressure, or smoking are common. (hivandhepatitis.com)
Impotence may serve as an early warning of heart disease down the road, even in men without traditional risk factors for heart trouble. (ndtv.com)
Researchers from the University of Modena, Italy, studied 70 men with Erectile Dysfunction (ED) and 73 men who did not have the condition but were similar to the ED group as far as age, smoking habits, blood pressure and other risk factors for cardiovascular disease. (ndtv.com)
CT scans revealed that arterial calcium deposits were more common and more extensive in men with ED - even though traditional heart risk factors, like high blood pressure and high cholesterol, were not. (ndtv.com)
The metaanalysis of 3818 patients showed a prevalence of precapillary PH of 9% (95% CI 6%-12%) and identified advanced age, longer disease duration, and limited cutaneous disease subset as risk factors for this condition. (jrheum.org)
Duration of HIV disease may, therefore, reflect a relevant integrated measure of chronic subacute inflammation and altered immune function, processes that may contribute to increased CAD beyond the risk due to traditional risk factors. (natap.org)
Have a higher prevalence of stroke, atherosclerosis [a common form of arteriosclerosis in which fatty substances form a deposit of plaque on the inner lining of arterial walls], chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Crohn's disease, lymphoma, metabolic syndrome [a collection of heart disease risk factors], cancer, and liver disease. (llli.org)
Identifying risk factors for erectile dysfunction, including as smoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and persistent alcohol intake, is crucial for preventing erectile dysfunction ( 6 - 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
The etiology of atherosclerosis is unknown, but there are multiple factors that contribute to atherosclerotic plaque progression. (medscape.com)
This population-based cohort study was adjusted for potential risk factors to minimise study bias. (bmj.com)
Results: Officers had elevated levels of age-adjusted CVD risk factors (blood pressure, total cholesterol, smoking prevalence) compared with the population sample. (cdc.gov)
There are a number of other risk factors besides smoking for development of chronic airway obstruction. (ki.se)
He brought these observations to the attention of Ancel Keys, and the two collaborated on the first epidemiological studies of risk factors for coronary heart disease. (bcmj.org)
Karvonen's pioneering work in cardiovascular epidemiology began in the mid-1950s when he brought his observations about Finnish males to the attention of Ancel Keys, and the two scientists undertook the first epidemiological studies of risk factors on coronary heart disease in eastern and western Finland. (bcmj.org)
After adjusting for confounding factors, including smoking, BP and obesity, the researchers found the use of oral contraceptives for 10 years was associated with a 17 per cent increased risk of plaque in the carotid artery and a 28 per cent increased risk of plaque in the femoral artery. (gponline.com)
Epidemiological, clinical, and morphological studies have proved the presence in children and adolescents of sexual, endogenous, exogenous, primary, and potentiating risk factors contributing to an early formation of a pathogenic foundation for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. (nih.gov)
Since risk factors can be identified at the preclinical stage of the atherosclerotic process, dyslipidemia phenotyping will facilitate identifying children and adolescents at risk of developing cardiovascular pathologies in the future. (nih.gov)
A case-control study to determine risk factors for elevated blood lead levels in children - The Silver Valley, Idaho. (cdc.gov)
Only 1 adult aged 25 cluster of physiological risk factors that a population risk profile, Maziak and years was selected randomly from the identifies individuals at particularly high colleagues cautioned against a likely in- household roster, excluding pregnant risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). (who.int)
to monitor the prevalence and trends in major cardiovascular conditions and risk factors in the U.S. (cdc.gov)
High triglycerides are associated with increased risk for coronary artery disease (CAD) inpatients with other risk factors, such as low high-density lipoproteins (HDL)-cholesterol, some patient groups with elevated apolipoprotein B, and patients with forms of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) that maybe particularly atherogenic. (cdc.gov)
Their prevalence is higher in patients presenting cardiovascular risk factors.This review takes stock of the frequency, the mechanisms, and the implications of major cardiovascular risk factors in patients with serious mental disorders. (bvsalud.org)
People with serious mental disordershave a greater prevalence of major cardiovascular risk factors compared to the general population. (bvsalud.org)
Evidence continues to accumulate to suggest important roles for inflammation and genetic factors in the process of atherosclerosis and specifically in stroke. (medscape.com)
Traditional risk factors, such as oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and smoking, contribute to this injury. (medscape.com)
Recent evidence suggests that the risk of clinical events is related not only to local factors within the atherosclerotic plaque (such as the state of the necrotic core or the fibrous cap), but also to blood-borne or systemic factors. (medscape.com)
To identify the associated factors and the prevalence of overweight and high blood pressure among schoolchildren. (bvsalud.org)
The males were found to be more susceptible to both of the studied risk factors. (bvsalud.org)
The objective of this study was to identify the is directly proportional to the number of risk factors prevalence of overweight and high blood pressure to which each subject is exposed that that these and the associated factors among schoolchildren effects become more evident with advancing age2,5. (bvsalud.org)

The most frequent coexisting disease is autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) which may be partially explained by the higher prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in middle-aged women rather than a true association. (springer.com)

PAD serves as an indicator for the severity of systemic atherosclerosis and is associated with a greater prevalence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. (medscape.com)

Aim To investigate the usefulness of carotid atherosclerosis assessment in cardiovascular risk stratification of patients with psoriatic disease compared with the Framingham Risk Score (FRS). (bmj.com)
The prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis was calculated from 9 case-control studies, combining data from 9083 people, of whom 1979 had carotid artery plaques. (hivandhepatitis.com)

When compared with the TID-negative control cohort, TID-positive patients had no significant differences in the presence and extent of atherosclerosis, the degree of coronary artery stenosis, or the calcium score at cardiac CT. (snmjournals.org)

CVD and atherosclerosis were evaluated and adjudicated using standardized methods. (nih.gov)
Methods: This study included 5856 adults aged 45-84 years from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (2000-2012, average follow-up: 7.8 years). (uncg.edu)

INTRODUCTION: Peripheral arterial disease is a severe manifestation of atherosclerosis that can lead to critical ischemia of the lower limbs and is also associated with high cardiovascular risk. (scielo.br)
The clinical manifestation of atherosclerosis is observed at the middle and older ages, but it is known that the pathological process develops much earlier. (nih.gov)

The prevalence of obesity is higher in rural than in urban areas of the United States, for reasons that are not well understood. (cdc.gov)
In the United States, the prevalence of obesity is higher in rural than in urban populations (1-5). (cdc.gov)
Obesity prevalence is lower in census tracts containing a supermarket (6), and rural areas have few supermarkets, which generally have a healthier mix of low-cost food items compared with local convenience stores (7). (cdc.gov)
Fritz J, Brozek W, Concin H, Nagel G , Kerschbaum J, Lhotta K, Ulmer H, Zitt E. The Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Obesity-Related Risk of End-Stage Kidney Disease in Austrian Adults. (uni-ulm.de)
Obesity is a well-established risk factor for coronary heart disease ence the relationship between waist circumference and CHD in (CHD) (1-4) and has been associated with higher rates of death at- race-sex subgroups by using data from the longitudinal cohort in tributable to cardiovascular disease (CVD) (5). (cdc.gov)
Among women, education (12 years) was inversely associated with risk of MetS, while family history of obesity and diabetes was associated with an increased risk. (who.int)
With the current obesity epidemic and the growth of metabolic syndrome, its prevalence is likely to climb. (medscape.com)

People with MAFLD suffer high prevalence of MS, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, and elevated liver enzymes. (researchsquare.com)

Regression to NGR was associated with lower prevalence of aggregate MVD in models adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, baseline A1C, and treatment arm (odds ratio [OR] 0.78, 95% CI 0.65-0.78, P = 0.011). (diabetesjournals.org)

diabetes prevalence was low and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) concentrations were high, but a large proportion smoked and had high pathogen burden. (nih.gov)
Atherosclerosis is a disease of large and medium-sized muscular arteries and is characterized by endothelial dysfunction, vascular inflammation, and the buildup of lipids, cholesterol, calcium, and cellular debris within the intima of the vessel wall. (medscape.com)
The US National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) redefined the HDL cholesterol level that constitutes a formal coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factor. (medscape.com)
For the metabolic syndrome in which multiple mild abnormalities in lipids, waist size (abdominal circumference), blood pressure, and blood sugar increase the risk of CHD, the designated HDL cholesterol levels that contribute to the syndrome are sex-specific. (medscape.com)
For men, a high-risk HDL cholesterol level is still less than 40 mg/dL, but for women, the high-risk HDL cholesterol level is less than 50 mg/dL. (medscape.com)
A low HDL cholesterol level is thought to accelerate the development of atherosclerosis because of impaired reverse cholesterol transport and possibly because of the absence of other protective effects of HDL, such as decreased oxidation of other lipoproteins. (medscape.com)
LDL carries most of the circulating cholesterol and, when elevated, contributes to the development of coronary atherosclerosis. (cdc.gov)
LDL- cholesterol is measured to assess risk for CHD and to follow the progress of patients being treated to lower LDL-cholesterol concentrations. (cdc.gov)
According to the current paradigm, atherosclerosis is not a bland cholesterol storage disease, as previously thought, but a dynamic, chronic, inflammatory condition due to a response to endothelial injury. (medscape.com)
A Polygenic Risk Score for Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol is Associated with Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease and Enriches for Individuals with Familial Hypercholesterolemia. (cdc.gov)

1-3 A young man with severe psoriasis is approximately three times more likely to develop myocardial infarction (MI) compared with an age-matched and sex-matched control, 4 while the standardised prevalence ratio for MI and angina pectoris among patients with PsA is 2.57 and 1.97, respectively. (bmj.com)

ABSTRACT This study aimed to develop a simple risk score to identify individuals at high risk for undiagnosed diabetes in the Kuwaiti adult population and to assess the performance of previously published diabetes risk scores. (who.int)
ABSTRACT This study aimed to assess the prevalence, components and correlates of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in adults in pre-crisis Aleppo, Syrian Arab Republic. (who.int)

Previously, the diagnosis of NAFLD was an exclusive diagnosis [ 3 ], however, since researches has progressed, NAFLD was found to be derived from the potential state of multiple metabolic dysfunction with complex pathophysiological characteristics, and the high prevalence in the general population makes it common to be co-existed with other liver diseases, which indicates that the exclusive criteria can no longer meet current requirement for the diagnosis of the disease. (researchsquare.com)
The authors suggest that the metabolic abnormalities common in people with hepatitis C may provide one explanation for the increased risk, but they also point to recent evidence showing that hepatitis C promotes inflammation, which contributes to the development of cardiovascular disease. (hivandhepatitis.com)
Hypothyroidism contributes to the increased risk for cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome in RA patients and may be correlated with RA disease activity and response to treatment. (springer.com)
Due to the prevalence of erectile dysfunction and its increasing occurrence among young men ( 9 ), prevention of erectile dysfunction, which may be directly related to metabolic psychospiritual culture, should be a priority ( 10 ). (frontiersin.org)

Statin drugs represent the major improvement in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia that constitutes the main origin of atherosclerosis, leading to coronary heart disease. (degruyter.com)

Among individuals with prehypertension, the 10-year absolute CVD risk for middle-aged adults without diabetes mellitus or CVD is ∼ 10%, and ∼ 40% for middle-aged and older individuals with either or both comorbidities. (nature.com)
While the overall cardiovascular risk of long distance running is acknowledged as low, the frequency of cardiac arrests and sudden death has increased in middle-aged males during marathons since the year 2000. (scirp.org)
Conclusions: High short-term risk for acute cardiac events in asymptomatic middle-aged male runners is shown by stratification of validated biomarkers, which may render non-obstructive coronary atherosclerotic plaques vulnerable to rupture during marathons. (scirp.org)

Common carotid intima- media thickness measurements in cardiovascular risk prediction: a meta-analysis. (wikipedia.org)
Independent markers of multifocal atherosclerosis -directly associated with an increased risk of CV events- are intima-media thickness, reduced ankle-brachial pressure index and impaired flow-mediated dilatation. (escardio.org)
Atherosclerosis was diagnosed by measuring the Carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT). (researchsquare.com)
Individuals were invited by letter to attend for assessment of their medical history, risk factor status, cognitive function and psychological profile, morbidity, and carotid intima-media thickness and plaque count as indices of atherosclerosis. (biomedcentral.com)

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the prevalence of ear creases among patients with peripheral arterial disease of the lower limbs, compared with patients without documented atherosclerotic disease. (scielo.br)
In this study, cardiac CT was used to evaluate the prevalence of atherosclerotic lesions and the severity of coronary artery stenosis in patients with TID of the left ventricle with or without associated myocardial perfusion defects on SPECT MPI. (snmjournals.org)

Salvatore Petta and colleagues at the University of Palermo set out to pool data from published studies in order to produce more robust estimates of the risks of heart attack and stroke among people living with hepatitis C. (hivandhepatitis.com)
Calcium deposits, along with fat and other substances, are part of the artery-clogging plaque that accumulate in atherosclerosis, a hardening and narrowing of coronary arteries that can lead to heart attack and stroke. (ndtv.com)
These are based on the prevalence of the disease in Hong Kong, the high risk of recurrent stroke despite medical therapy in the presence of haemodynamic intracranial stenosis without sufficient collaterals, an analysis of the weak points of SAMMPRIS, and results of clinical studies in Hong Kong. (hkmj.org)
Inherited risk for stroke is likely multigenic, although specific single-gene disorders with stroke as a component of the phenotype demonstrate the potency of genetics in determining stroke risk. (medscape.com)
For example, serum biomarkers, such as high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and cytokine levels, predict progression of atherosclerosis and risk of stroke. (medscape.com)

Patients were stratified into three ultrasound-based risk categories (low, intermediate and high) according to the severity of atherosclerosis. (bmj.com)

A case-control study of 1,466 urban adults in Ghana tory and socioeconomic background, underwent physical found that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus had a 46% examination, and provided venous blood and urine samples increased risk for infection with Plasmodium falciparum . (cdc.gov)
crease in diabetes mellitus prevalence may put more per- sons at risk for malaria infection. (cdc.gov)
Young people with insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) may have a higher prevalence of eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia, and adults with longstanding diabetes and major medical complications have a higher prevalence of symptoms of depression and anxiety. (cdc.gov)
Elderly persons who have non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and other symptomatic medical conditions may also have a higher risk of developing psychological problems. (cdc.gov)
To investigate whether the use of statin is associated with a risk reduction in lower-extremity amputation in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). (medscape.com)

Prevalence and Prognostic Implications of Coronary Artery Calcification in Low-Risk Women A Meta-analysis. (wikipedia.org)
Multidetector computed tomography may be a useful non-invasive technique to detect silent coronary artery disease in patients with peripheral preclinical atherosclerosis. (escardio.org)
The presence of TID with an otherwise normal SPECT MPI study does not translate into a greater extent of coronary artery disease as assessed by cardiac CT or increased risk for future major adverse cardiac events. (snmjournals.org)
Previous studies have suggested that TID in the context of reversible myocardial perfusion defects is associated with increased risk of severe, extensive multivessel coronary artery disease (CAD) ( 1 , 6 , 7 ). (snmjournals.org)
This study assessed the prevalence of grey hair in patients with coronary artery disease and whether it was an independent risk marker of disease. (sunstar.com.ph)
Dr. Samuel said asymptomatic patients at high risk of coronary artery disease should have regular check-ups to avoid early cardiac events by initiating preventive therapy. (sunstar.com.ph)
These data suggest that ED may be the earliest manifestation of a generalised vascular disease and that these patients may be at an increased risk of later developing coronary artery disease. (ndtv.com)
Older age correlated with a higher risk of coronary artery plaque detection (r = 0.461, P (natap.org)
We selected 556 age- and sex -matched pair of patients based on the sex of the parents who transmitted the FH gene mutation , free of coronary cardiovascular event, and with a subclinical coronary atherosclerosis evaluation assessed using coronary artery calcium (CAC) score. (bvsalud.org)

The overall prevalence of CMBs was 12.6% (25/199) and increased with age from 7.5% (55- 64 years old) to 19.3% (over 75 years old). (dovepress.com)
The overall prevalence of diabetes using American Diabetes Association 2003 criteria was 21.4% (4.1% newly detected). (who.int)

CONCLUSIONS: Ear creases are independently associated with peripheral arterial disease and may be an external marker for risk identification. (scielo.br)

CVD was higher in men (12.6%) than in women (5.3%) (prevalence ratio 2.4, CI 1.3-4.4). (nih.gov)
55.9% of the patients from the FRS-based intermediate risk category were reclassified into an ultrasound-based high-risk category, while 47.1% of the patients in the FRS-based low-risk category were reclassified into a higher US-based risk group. (bmj.com)
The extent of reclassification into a higher risk category was particularly high among patients with PsA. (bmj.com)
The risk was significantly higher in studies where the background rate of diabetes was above 10%, the prevalence of high blood pressure was above 20%, or the average age of the study population was above 50 years. (hivandhepatitis.com)
Prevalence of coronary stenosis was significantly higher in men with HIV than in the control group (59% versus 34%, P = 0.02), and the HIV group had worse stenosis by several measures. (natap.org)
It has been shown that a higher TyG index is associated with a higher prevalence of erectile dysfunction. (frontiersin.org)
INTRODUCTION: Water pipe tobacco smoking appears to be an increasing public health concern, with anecdotal reports of higher prevalence than cigarette smoking among young people in some high-income countries. (who.int)
The risk for cerebrovascular death was higher in women (SMR 4.91) than in men (SMR 2.64). (lu.se)

Mejor una imagen que mil palabras también en la valoración del riesgo vascular? (revespcardiol.org)
Ong KL, 2022, 'Relationship of fibroblast growth factor 21 with the prevalence and progression of vascular and valvular calcification: Multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. (edu.au)

High levels of serum triglycerides help determine the risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) and peripheral atherosclerosis. (cdc.gov)

Atherosclerosis is now understood to be an inflammatory disorder with key components of the innate immune system being intimately involved in the initiation and progression of plaques on the artery wall, and in triggering an acute coronary event such as myocardial infarction[ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Also cancer treatments can lead to cardiovascular health problems, including increased risk of cardiac dysfunction, heart failure, arrhythmias, valvular heart disease, accelerated atherosclerosis and pericardial disease. (sciencedaily.com)
Transient ischemic dilation (TID) in the setting of abnormal stress-rest cardiac SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) has been linked with increased cardiovascular risk. (snmjournals.org)
Our data highlight the need to address cardiac risk reduction early on in the course of HIV disease, before significant subclinical disease accrues and before cardiac events occur. (natap.org)
The growing prevalence of heart diseases such as cardiac arrhythmias and atherosclerosis is expected to be the major factor driving the growth of the cardiology genomic testing market over the forecast period. (clickpress.com)

Noncoronary atherosclerosis refers to atherosclerotic disease affecting large and medium-sized noncoronary arteries (eg, extracranial cerebrovascular disease, lower extremity occlusive disease, aneurysmal disease). (medscape.com)
We studied the prevalence of ear creases in patients with PAD of the lower limbs, in comparison with patients without documented atherosclerotic disease. (scielo.br)

Processes involved in atherosclerosis include coagulation, inflammation, lipid metabolism, intimal injury, and smooth muscle cell proliferation (see the image below). (medscape.com)
Disorders of lipid metabolism - dyslipidemias are attributed to the most significant risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. (nih.gov)

Cardio-oncology as a field includes both cardiology and oncology specialists working together across all aspects of cardiovascular risk determination, prevention and treatment starting at cancer diagnosis and continuing throughout survivorship. (sciencedaily.com)
The study objective is to examine the pathophysiological aspects of lipid and lipoprotein metabolism and examine DLP epidemiology - as the leading atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk factor in children and adolescents, DLP classification, modern approaches to DLP diagnosis and management. (nih.gov)

3 Although these recommendations work for the general population, more intensive lifestyle efforts and the use of evidence-based preventive pharmacotherapy (ie, statins) should be prescribed for persons at high risk of atherosclerotic CVD, since, in this case, the benefits of medical therapy outweigh the risk of any adverse effects. (revespcardiol.org)
4 In Europe, the most commonly used scale is the European Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE), because it is based on analysis of large representative European cohorts, 1 in which risk estimates have been differentiated into high- and low-risk regions. (revespcardiol.org)
Based on the FRS, the participants were classified into low, intermediate and high-risk categories. (bmj.com)
Population-based risk algorithms, such as the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) are widely used to identify individuals at high risk of developing CV events and to determine the aggressiveness of preventive therapy. (bmj.com)
We also identified patients at high risk who should be carefully monitored. (jrheum.org)
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a very high risk cardiovascular disease population and should be treated aggressively. (medsci.org)
Coronary computed tomography angiogram shows a high prevalence of coronary stenosis in asymptomatic HIV-infected subjects with low cardiovascular risk. (natap.org)
Two scenarios were assumed: 1-stage (risk score only) and 2-stage (risk score plus fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test (threshold 100 mg/dl) in the high-risk group). (springer.com)
We simulated the long-term cost-effectiveness of prevention intervention in high-risk individuals in the context of the US population. (springer.com)
The DLP prevalence in the pediatric population is extremely high. (nih.gov)
Cardiology genomic testing helps in identifying patients with a high risk of heart failure or arrhythmias. (clickpress.com)
The observations that an early onset of pituitary insufficiency and female sex are predictors for a high risk for cerebrovascular mortality merit particular attention when treating this group of patients. (lu.se)
The prevalence of overweight and high blood pressure in the school population was high in the investigated city. (bvsalud.org)
Screening and Preventative Strategies for Patients at High Risk for Breast Cancer. (cdc.gov)
By using a nationwide DM cohort database in Taiwan, we sought to investigate whether the use of statins is associated with a lower-extremity amputation rate in a high-risk population with known PAD as compared with two propensity score-matched cohorts without statin use (including a nonstatin lipid-lowering agents group and a nonuser group) while taking into consideration the competing risk of death. (medscape.com)

To evaluate the lifetime prevalence of migraine and other headaches lasting 4 or more hours in a population-based study of older adults. (johnshopkins.edu)
The study included 12 750 participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study from 4 US communities. (johnshopkins.edu)
There was one study done in Shanghai urban area that reported a prevalence of 7.3%, 5 but with 1.5T scanner, which may reduce the detection of CMBs. (dovepress.com)
TID in the setting of an abnormal SPECT MPI study has also been linked with increased cardiovascular risk and poor cardiovascular outcomes ( 8 - 11 ). (snmjournals.org)
According to the European Multicenter Population Study (EMAS), which conducted the largest study of males with aging populations (40-79), erectile dysfunction prevalence ranged from 6% to 64%, depending on age grouping, and increased with age, averaging 30% ( 3 ). (frontiersin.org)
In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether patients with SS exhibit an increased risk of AA or AD. (bmj.com)
Population characteristics for the model were obtained from NHANES 2001-2004 and incidence rates and performance of two noninvasive diabetes risk scores (German diabetes risk score, GDRS, and ARIC 2009 score) were determined in the ARIC and Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS). (springer.com)
The aim of this study was to apply the framework of cost-effectiveness analysis to identify optimal thresholds of predicted risk from noninvasive diabetes risk scores to target a low-cost community-based intervention. (springer.com)
This collaboration ultimately led to the inclusion of Finland in the hallmark 1958 Seven Countries study that established a relationship between lifestyle and the prevalence of atherosclerosis. (bcmj.org)
Compared with statin nonusers who were never treated with lipid-lowering drugs, this study found that statin users had a lower risk of lower-extremity amputation and cardiovascular death in patients with DM and PAD. (medscape.com)

Variant of TREM2 Associated with the Risk of Alzheimer's Disease. (wikipedia.org)
Schrijvers EM, Koudstaal PJ, Hofman A, Breteler MM. Plasma clusterin and the risk of Alzheimer disease. (wikipedia.org)
Patients with mild atherosclerosis may present with clinically important symptoms and signs of disease. (medscape.com)
A specific condition is defined as risk factor when it is possible, on the basis of a strong statistical association, to relate it to the incidence of new cases of disease and if it is clinically demonstrated that new disease cases can be reduced by correcting the same risk factor. (escardio.org)
MALAGA, Spain -- Grey hair has been linked with an increased risk of heart disease in men, in research presented today at EuroPrevent 2017. (sunstar.com.ph)
More research is needed on cutaneous signs of risk that would enable us to intervene earlier in the cardiovascular disease process. (sunstar.com.ph)
Previous studies have produced inconsistent findings regarding the risk of cardiovascular disease in people with hepatitis C virus (HCV). (hivandhepatitis.com)
Pregnant SLE patients are more prone to develop thyroid diseases and pospartum thyroitidis, and in case they suffer from thyroid disease, they have an increased prevalence of preterm delivery. (springer.com)
In an observational analysis, we examined whether regression to NGR also reduced risk for microvascular disease (MVD). (diabetesjournals.org)
A potential underlying cause of increased prevalence of disease is chronic inflammation. (biomedcentral.com)
COPD is a disease with a prevalence of 10% and is increasing with age. (ki.se)
Looking at the prevalence of bilateral disease, the researchers found 10-year oral contraceptive use increased the odds for carotid plaque by 42 per cent and for femoral plaque 34 per cent. (gponline.com)
Moreover, unhealthy lifestyle choices increase the risk of heart disease and this factor is driving the cardiology genomic testing market. (clickpress.com)
Lipid-lowering therapy is important for secondary prevention for patients with known cardiovascular disease, as well as for primary prevention for those at increased risk. (medscape.com)

Hospital - at risk of cardiovascular complications? (who.int)
Poor glycaemic control, dyslipidaemia and HT are common in diabetic children, putting them at risk of cardiovascular complications in adulthood. (who.int)
Atherosclerosis (AS) is one of the most common complications of diabetes. (wjgnet.com)

Conclusion Patients with SS exhibit increased risks of developing AA or AD, and healthcare professionals should be aware of this risk when treating patients with SS. (bmj.com)

ED is known to involve impaired blood flow to the penis, and men with conditions in which blood circulation is impaired, such as atherosclerosis and diabetes, are at increased risk of sexual dysfunction. (ndtv.com)

The vast majority of the population is healthy and has little or no risk for a severe COVID-19 infection. (thegatewaypundit.com)
Maternal inheritance of FH gene mutation was associated with more severe subclinical coronary atherosclerosis assessed by CAC score and may be considered as a potential cardiovascular risk factor . (bvsalud.org)

RA patients are more likely to have thyroid-related antibodies, and some studies indicate an increased prevalence of thyroid diseases in RA. (springer.com)
Prolactinoma is associated with an increased risk for autoimmune diseases. (springer.com)

However, using risk scores as a screening and risk stratification tool requires decisions about specific thresholds of predicted risk whereby individuals should be referred for intervention. (springer.com)

To determine the prevalence of dyslipidaemia and HT in paediatric diabetic patients seen at Tygerberg Hospital (TBH) and establish whether either is associated with body mass index (BMI), glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) or duration of diabetes. (who.int)
Dyslipidaemia was not associated with HT or BMI percentile and its prevalence did not change between the two specified periods. (who.int)
Prevalence of dyslipidaemia and HT was not associated with duration of diabetes. (who.int)

Patients with RA have an increased risk of insulin resistance (IR) and diabetes (DM) secondary to genetic, inflammatory components or to comorbidities and treatment. (springer.com)
The need to extrapolate the risk factor concept to childhood age is justified by several reasons, the main of which include the broadest spread of atherosclerosis that has become a global pandemic, genetic determinism, and low variability of the lipid spectrum of blood serum: the levels of lipids and lipoproteins discovered in childhood are stable throughout life and have an independent prognostic value. (nih.gov)

Antihypertensive medications reduce the relative risk of CVD and death by ∼ 15% in secondary-prevention studies of prehypertension. (nature.com)
Generalized estimating equations were used to examine the prevalence of aggregate MVD at DPPOS year 11 in people who regressed to NGR at least once (vs. never) during the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP). (diabetesjournals.org)
Although risk scores to predict type 2 diabetes exist, cost-effectiveness of risk thresholds to target prevention interventions are unknown. (springer.com)

Atherosclerosis and hair greying share similar mechanisms like impaired DNA repair, oxidative stress, inflammation, hormonal changes and senescence of functional cells. (sunstar.com.ph)
thereby potentially implicating other mechanisms whereby law enforcement work may increase CVD risk. (cdc.gov)

Prevalence estimates of a lifetime history of migraine and other headaches lasting 4 or more hours were obtained for race and gender groups. (johnshopkins.edu)

Anatomy18

Organisms4

Diseases31

Chemicals and Drugs24

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment29

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes13

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science3

Named Groups5

Health Care31

Geographicals8

Hypertension39

Subclinical atherosclerosis3

Factors57

Explained by the higher prevalence1

Greater prevalence1

Carotid atherosclerosis2

Degree of coronary1

Methods2

Manifestation of atherosclerosis2

Obesity7

Dyslipidemia1

Associated with lower prevalence1

Cholesterol10

Standardised prevalence ratio1

Abstract2

Metabolic4

Leading to coronary heart d1

Middle Aged3

Intima- media th4

Evaluate the prevalence2

Stroke5

Severity1

Diabetes mellitus5

Coronary artery9

Overall prevalence2

Conclusions1

Higher8

Vascular2

Peripheral1

Progression1

Cardiac4

Atherosclerotic disease2

Lipid metabolism2

Diagnosis2

High15

Study10

Disease14

Complications3

Conclusion1

Dysfunction1

Severe2

Diseases2

Stratification1

Dyslipidaemia3

Genetic2

Prevention3

Mechanisms2

Estimates1