Prevalence community acquired infections. Medical search. Frequent questions

Our study was designed to know the prevalence of M. pneumoniae in children with community‑acquired pneumonia and the involvement in the cytoadherence to the respiratory epithelium by M. pneumoniae using electron microscopy and immuno‑gold labeling technique. (ajol.info)
CA-MRSA has primarily been described in skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs), but the agent has also been associated with severe sepsis and pneumonia, primarily in pediatric patients ( 3 , 4 ). (cdc.gov)
Incidence and characteristics of viral community-acquired pneumonia in adults. (medscape.com)
The role of viruses in the aetiology of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. (medscape.com)
Improved diagnosis of the etiology of community-acquired pneumonia with real-time polymerase chain reaction. (medscape.com)
Pneumonia severity index in viral community acquired pneumonia in adults. (medscape.com)
Guideline Adherence in Diagnostic Testing and Treatment of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children. (medscape.com)
Pulmonary transcriptomic responses indicate a dual role of inflammation in pneumonia development and viral clearance during 2009 pandemic influenza infection. (medscape.com)
The impact of virus infections on pneumonia mortality is complex in adults: a prospective multicentre observational study. (medscape.com)
Streptococcus pneumoniae is an important cause of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia, meningitis, acute otitis media, and other infections (1). (cdc.gov)
Mycoplasma pneumoniae has become the leading cause of paediatric community-acquired pneumonia in countries where pneumococcal vaccination is included in the national immunisation programme, including Singapore. (annals.edu.sg)
Pneumonia constituted the clinical diagnosis in 86 (68.8%) and 11 (78.6%) hospitalised children with MSMP and MRMP infections, respectively ( P =0.09). (annals.edu.sg)
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the most common infectious diseases and an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. (medscape.com)
It is recognized as one of the most important causes of both acute and chronic cases of community-acquired and hospital-associated infections including urinary tract infections, blood stream infections, soft tissue infections and 2 pneumonia. (who.int)
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most frequent cause of lower respiratory tract infection in infants and children and the second most common viral cause of pneumonia in adults. (medscape.com)
Influenza pneumonia: Amantadine hydrochloride and rimantadine hydrochloride are approved for the prevention and treatment of influenza A virus infection. (medscape.com)
Background Little is known about the prevalence of viral infections in children with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). (medscape.com)
Co-infections showed radiographic evidence of alveolar pneumonia significantly more frequently than single infections (OR 1·72, 95% CI 1·05-2·81). (medscape.com)
Doxycycline prevents bacteria from reproducing and effectively treats various bacterial infections, including pneumonia, gum disease, skin infections and some STIs. (aidsmap.com)
S. pneumoniae is a common cause of acute otitis media, community-acquired pneumonia, and sinusitis in children. (pids.org)
Meta-analysis on prevalence of pediatric community acquired pneumonia in India. (alliedacademies.org)
To determine the pooled prevalence of Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) from the included studies. (alliedacademies.org)
Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is a common infectious disease throughout the world. (alliedacademies.org)
To refine and validate a neutrophil function assay with clinical relevance for patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). (biomedcentral.com)
The assay has potential to be used to identify individuals for clinical trials of immunomodulatory therapies, to risk-stratify patients with pneumonia, and to refine our understanding of 'normal' neutrophil function in infection. (biomedcentral.com)
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. (biomedcentral.com)
Objectives This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and its impact on hospital length of stay and in-hospital mortality. (bmj.com)
Diabetes mellitus increases the risk for hospitalisation of patients with community-acquired pneumonia. (bmj.com)
Episodes of community-acquired pneumonia in patients with diabetes mellitus require a longer hospital stay. (bmj.com)
Diabetes mellitus impacts on mortality of hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia. (bmj.com)

Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is the most common pathogen among patients with skin and soft tissue infections seeking treatment at a Los Angeles (USA) area emergency department. (cdc.gov)
Historically, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection was associated with patients in hospitals and skilled nursing facilities. (cdc.gov)
In recent years, reports of community-associated MRSA infections (CA-MRSA) have been increasing ( 1 , 2 ). (cdc.gov)
Recent studies have described an increasing proportion of MRSA isolates that are community-associated compared to hospital-associated isolates ( 5 ), but we are not aware of any published studies reporting the prevalence of CA-MRSA among patients with sporadic SSTI. (cdc.gov)
This opportunity made it possible for us to determine the prevalence of CA-MRSA among a group of emergency department patients with SSTIs. (cdc.gov)
This report describes the proportion of emergency department patients with community-acquired SSTIs due to MRSA. (cdc.gov)
showed that 43% of S. aureus isolates where methicillin-resistant, exhibiting the prevalence of MRSA 5 . (randox.com)
MRSA infections can be categorised as either community acquired infections (CA-MRSA), or hospital acquired infections (HA-MRSA). (randox.com)
While rates of HA-MRSA have fallen over the last ten years, this decrease in infection rates has not translated to CA-MRSA 6 . (randox.com)
This is evidence of the requirement for quicker, easier testing in community settings to identify those infected by MRSA and to trigger the initiation of isolation and treatment. (randox.com)
Health facilities in the state should institute effective antimicrobial stewardship, intensify surveillance and screening of Staphylococcus aureus for MRSA strains to guard against dissemination of multidrug resistant strains in both hospital and community settings because of the clinical implications. (who.int)
This was a cross sectional hospital- vancomycin as the drug of choice in the treatment of based study involving 300 patients of all ages with 6 infections caused by MRSA. (who.int)
The overall prevalence of S. aureus is found to 35.6% and MRSA 10.98% among the study samples. (bvsalud.org)
Among S. aureus isolates, MRSA were present with high prevalence (27/32, 84.4%), 18 of which (66.7%) were from DFUs and 9 (33.3%) from healthy skin. (bvsalud.org)
If there is a high incidence of MRSA and the infection is severe, hospitalization and vancomycin or daptomycin (for IV therapy) are recommended, as is consultation with an infectious disease specialist. (msdmanuals.com)
Recent reports show that the prevalence of Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus (MRSA) infections in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients is increasing. (biomedcentral.com)
During the past two decades, the prevalence of MRSA involving both nosocomial and community-acquired infections has increased throughout the world [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The rise of community-acquired methicillin-resistant S. aureus (CA-MRSA) in the late 1990s and early 2000s drove significant increases in use of anti-MRSA antibiotics, such as clindamycin. (pids.org)
Eschar with cellulitis as a clinical predictor in community-acquired MRSA skin abscess. (medscape.com)
MRSA and PVL positive Staphylococcus aureus are rarely found in community-acquired osteoarticular infections in children in Portugal, a country with high MRSA prevalence. (bio-protocol.org)
Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) emerged 50 years ago as a nosocomial pathogen but in the last decade it has also become a frequent cause of infections in the community. (frontiersin.org)
LA-MRSA ST398 can cause infections in humans in contact with animals, and can infect hospitalized people, although at the moment this occurrence is relatively rare. (frontiersin.org)
Methcillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) is known as a major cause of hospital acquired infection. (e-epih.org)
The infection with MRSA bacteria is becoming frequent in the community because there are many people who have risk factors with low immunity. (e-epih.org)
This study is intended to investigate the prevalence of MRSA in children and determine risk factors using genetic analysis. (e-epih.org)

Within the last many years, CDI provides surpassed methicillin-resistant as the utmost common hospital-acquired infections3. (healthandwellnesssource.org)
Infection of Methicillin-Resistant S. Aureus Nasal Carriage in the Community Pediatric Population. (e-epih.org)

This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of methicillin resistance Staphylococcus aureus among patients in two health facilities in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. (who.int)
BACKGROUND: Staphylococcus aureus is part of normal flora and also an opportunistic pathogen responsible for a wide range of infections in both humans and animals. (bvsalud.org)
Staphylococcus aureus is a major human pathogen responsible for a variety of nosocomial and community-acquired infections. (biomedcentral.com)
Staphylococcus aureus is a major human pathogen responsible for a variety of nosocomial and community-acquired infections ranging from mild to life -threatening diseases [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Roberts S, Chambers S. Diagnosis and management of Staphylococcus aureus infections of the skin and soft tissue. (medscape.com)
Immunity against Staphylococcus aureus cutaneous infections. (medscape.com)
The most common causative agent in children is Haemophilus influenzae type B. However, with the increasing prevalence of community-acquired methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus, septic arthritis caused by this organism is on the rise. (bvsalud.org)

What is a point prevalence survey? (europa.eu)
A point prevalence survey only counts the condition/treatment if present at the time (on the day) of the survey, but does not count if it is present at other times during the patient stay in the hospital. (europa.eu)
Three different prevalence proportions were determined: 1 year period prevalence proportions, point-prevalence proportions and contact prevalence proportions. (biomedcentral.com)
Community acquired acute respiratory tract infection (CA-ARTI) in community care in Europe: point prevalence audit study (PPAS) of presentation and management. (ox.ac.uk)

A vaccine to prevent hepatitis B virus infection, and thereby reduce the incidence of liver cancer, exists. (who.int)
Incidence rates and prevalence proportions are commonly used to express the populations health status. (biomedcentral.com)
This study investigates the impact of different operational definitions of numerators and denominators on incidence rates and prevalence proportions. (biomedcentral.com)
All different operational definitions affect incidence rates and prevalence proportions to some extent. (biomedcentral.com)
When comparing incidence rates and prevalence proportions from different sources, it is important to be aware of the operational definitions applied and their impact. (biomedcentral.com)
Incidence rates and prevalence proportions of symptoms and diseases in the general population are important indicators of a population's health status [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
The comparison of incidence rates and prevalence proportions between studies and countries, and determining factors explaining differences, results in increased knowledge on both prevention and aetiology of diseases [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
From epidemiological handbooks, the definitions of incidence rates and prevalence proportions are not unambiguous. (biomedcentral.com)
The incidence rate 'represents the frequency of new occurrences of a medical disorders in the studied population at risk of the medical disorder arising in a given period of time' and the prevalence proportion is 'the part (percentage or proportion) of a defined population affected by a particular medical disorder at a given point in time, or over a specified period of time' [ 4 , 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Incidence is a rate of occurrence and thus related to a longitudinal design, whereas prevalence is the frequency of occurrence at a given point in time and connects to a cross-sectional sample [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
As a consequence, the comparability of incidence rates and prevalence proportions between different sources is challenging. (biomedcentral.com)
Incidence, complications, and risk factors for prolonged stay in children hospitalized with community-acquired influenza. (cdc.gov)
3-7 The incidence, prevalence and testing behaviours associated with HIV have merited much more attention than those associated with other STIs. (bmj.com)
The highest incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infections was observed among administrative staff (2.8 cases per 1 000 staff days), followed by nursing staff (2.7 cases per 1 000 staff days). (bvsalud.org)

To determine the extent of antimicrobial susceptibility testing of S. pneumoniae and the prevalence of penicillin resistance among pneumococcal isolates from July 1992 through June 1993, in August 1993 the Connecticut Department of Public Health and Addiction Services (DPHAS) surveyed all 44 hospitals with clinical microbiology laboratories in Connecticut. (cdc.gov)
Editorial Note: The spread of DRSP strains may increase the public health impact of S. pneumoniae infections because of increased morbidity and reductions in the effectiveness of antimicrobial treatment for pneumococcal disease. (cdc.gov)
Macrolides, tetracyclines, and fluoroquinolones are used to treat M. pneumoniae infections, and macrolides are recommended in children, due to the potential adverse effects of tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones. (annals.edu.sg)
4 Studies in Asia have reported increased disease severity in persons infected with MRMP, 5 while others have not detected differences in the clinical course in persons with MRMP versus those with macrolide-susceptible M. pneumoniae (MSMP) infections. (annals.edu.sg)
Electronic medical records of patients with M. pneumoniae infection were retrospectively reviewed after informed consent was obtained. (annals.edu.sg)
Between July 2019 and February 2020, 170 patients with M. pneumoniae infection consented to participate in this study. (annals.edu.sg)
Children younger than 5 years were significantly more likely to have M. pneumoniae with viral co-infections compared to children older than 5 years (odds ratio [OR] 3.3, confidence interval [CI] 1.5-7.1, P =0.002). (annals.edu.sg)
The importance of M. pneumoniae and RS virus in the etiology of lower respiratory infections in Japanese children was confirmed. (iiarjournals.org)
Observations of infections with and illness due to parainfluenza, mumps and respiratory syncytial viruses and Mycoplasma pneumoniae. (cdc.gov)
Studies on community-acquired pneumonias consistently demonstrate viruses to be the second most common etiologic cause (behind Streptococcus pneumoniae ), ranging from 13-50% of diagnosed cases. (medscape.com)
Drug resistant S. pneumoniae is considered a serious by the CDC, with an estimated 2 million infections each year. (pids.org)
2018. Active Bacterial Core Surveillance Report, Emerging Infections Program Network, Streptococcus pneumoniae , 2018. (pids.org)

A community-based outbreak of severe respiratory illness caused by human adenovirus serotype 14. (medscape.com)
Nosocomial Pathogens and Laboratories Br, Hospital Infections Program, Childhood and Respiratory Diseases Br, Div of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, CDC. (cdc.gov)
The most significant infections caused by M catarrhalis are upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) such as otitis media and sinusitis in children and lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in adults. (medscape.com)
Conclusions The findings of this study highlight the importance of respiratory viruses (mainly RSV and rhinovirus) in children with CAP and show the characteristics of both the single infections and co-infections associated with the disease. (medscape.com)
2-4 Respiratory infections are among the major infections associated with diabetes. (bmj.com)
Diabetic patients have been identified at a high risk of respiratory infections [ 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
Cars T, Eriksson I, Granath A, Wettermark B, Hellman J, Norman C, Ternhag A. Antibiotic use and bacterial complications following upper respiratory tract infections: a population based study. (janusinfo.se)

Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. (medscape.com)
Pelletier J, Gottlieb M, Long B, Perkins JC Jr. Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections (NSTI): Pearls and Pitfalls for the Emergency Clinician. (medscape.com)
Zahar JR, Goveia J, Lesprit P, Brun-Buisson C. Severe soft tissue infections of the extremities in patients admitted to an intensive care unit. (medscape.com)
Kremer M, Zuckerman R, Avraham Z, Raz R. Long-term antimicrobial therapy in the prevention of recurrent soft-tissue infections. (medscape.com)
Clinical and molecular characteristics of invasive and noninvasive skin and soft tissue infections caused by group A Streptococcus. (medscape.com)

Confirmation of the diagnosis of M catarrhalis infection is based on culture. (medscape.com)
However, this can be a time consuming and laborious process which may delay diagnosis and treatment of a potentially fatal infection 1 . (randox.com)
An estimated 3.1 million (unadjusted lifetime prevalence = 1.3%) U.S. adults had ever received a diagnosis of IBD. (cdc.gov)
The meta-analysis has concluded that the prevalence of CAP among the pediatric population in India is significant and this finding would help clinicians to make an early diagnosis of CAP by effective tests for the suspected individuals. (alliedacademies.org)
Wilson ML, Gaido L. Laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections in adult patients. (ijrcog.org)

However, given the opportunity to colonise internal tissues or the bloodstream, S. aureus infection can cause serious disease. (randox.com)
5 infections caused by S. aureus . (who.int)
Unfortunately, the suspected cases of ear, wound and urinary tract report of emergence of vancomycin intermediate infections at both tertiary (UUTH) and secondary sensitive S. aureus (VISA) and vancomycin (GHIA) healthcare facilities in Akwa Ibom State. (who.int)
Livestock-associated S. aureus (LA-SA) has gained importance in recent years due to its increased prevalence in recent years, becoming a worry in public health view. (bvsalud.org)
When S. aureus gains entry into the host, it is able to cause a variety of infections, from mild skin infection to life threatening invasive infections. (frontiersin.org)

Outcomes Clinical features One of the 978 community-acquired diarrhea individuals, 712 instances (72.80%) were kids, buy 1257-08-5 266 (27.2%) were adults. (healthandwellnesssource.org)
Confirmed cases with isolates from normally sterile sites were investigated by medical record reviews to determine the clinical presentation, underlying medical conditions (including HIV-infection status), and hospitalization and antibiotic use within the preceding 6 months. (cdc.gov)
This study aimed to determine whether differences exist between the clinical and microbiological characteristics of nosocomial and community-acquired SBP. (biomedcentral.com)
clinical symptoms and prevalence of PTB in HIV infected drug users in Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal. (nepjol.info)
Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is a common hospital-acquired infection that is associated with a high clinical and economic burden. (ajmc.com)
Douglas Slain, PharmD, BCPS, FASHP, a clinical assistant professor of infectious disease at West Virginia University, discussed Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), including current treatment options and the most appropriate situations for use of current therapies. (ajmc.com)
To engage the audience, Dr Slain began with 3 clinical questions that challenged the audience's ability to identify proper infection control procedures and differentiate between situations when vancomycin is preferential to metronidazole. (ajmc.com)

Although information regarding resistance to other antimicrobial drugs was unavailable in the Connecticut survey, the overall prevalence of penicillin-resistant strains in Connecticut was low through June 1993. (cdc.gov)
The overall prevalence of QR-EC and ESBL-EC were 28.9% and 13.6%, respectively. (auanet.org)

Epidemiology and Infection , 2003, 130:293-300. (who.int)
Epidemics of nosocomial urinary tract infection caused by multiply resistant gram-negative bacilli: Epidemiology and control. (cdc.gov)
included in written testimony by the society of healthcare epidemiology of america for the committee on oversight and government reform hearing on healthcare-associated infections: A preventable epidemic, chaired by henry A. waxman, april 16, 2008, washington, DC. (cdc.gov)
Epidemiology, complications, and cost of hospitalization in children with laboratory-confirmed influenza infection. (cdc.gov)
Citing a 2010 paper from Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology , Dr Slain described findings associated with severe disease including high white blood cell count, high serum creatinine, and low blood albumin levels. (ajmc.com)
Kamat US, Fereirra A, Amonkar D, Motghare DD, Kulkarni MS. Epidemiology of hospital-acquired urinary tract infections in a medical college hospital in Goa. (ijrcog.org)

This study was conducted to compare the microbiological characteristics, drug resistance, and treatment outcomes for nosocomial SBP and community-acquired SBP. (biomedcentral.com)
To ascertain the overall SARS-CoV-2 infection rates and outcomes among all hospital staff at three hospitals in the Tshwane district of Gauteng Province, SA, and further determine associations with the development of severe COVID-19 disease. (bvsalud.org)
A more detailed analysis at one of the three hospitals included evaluation of demographics, work description, possible source of SARS-CoV-2 exposure (community or hospital), comorbidities and outcomes. (bvsalud.org)

3 In Singapore, the prevalence of MRMP in hospitalised children was 13% in 2017. (annals.edu.sg)

Mycoplasma infections were seen even in patients less than 5 years and RS and influenza A virus infections in patients more than 5 years of age. (iiarjournals.org)

2001) Bacterial Infection in Patients with Advanced Cirrhosis: A Multicentre Prospective Study. (scirp.org)

1.2 Why invest in prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections now? (who.int)
While sexually transmitted infections are mostly transmitted through sexual intercourse, transmission can occur also from mother to child during pregnancy and childbirth, and through blood products or tissue transfer, as well as occasionally through other non-sexual means. (who.int)
Millions of viral sexually transmitted infections also occur annually, attributable mainly to HIV, human herpesviruses, human papillomaviruses and hepatitis B virus. (who.int)
Given social, demographic and migratory trends, the population at risk for sexually transmitted infections will continue to grow dramatically. (who.int)
Maybe you're considering using antibiotics to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs). (aidsmap.com)
In addition to being the principal group at greatest risk of acquiring HIV in the UK, 1 men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by a range of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), particularly syphilis and gonorrhoea. (bmj.com)
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there are more than 1 million new cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) acquired every day globally. (hsvbuddies.com)

Although older hospitalized sufferers receiving antibiotics remain the primary group with risky of infection, it really is more and more being known that some CDI situations are obtained outside healthcare facilities, such as for example younger people within community4,5. (healthandwellnesssource.org)
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is rampant among bacteria that cause healthcare- and community-acquired infections, driving up costs and increasing the difficulty of therapeutic management. (europa.eu)
A prevalence survey is a count of the number of patients with a particular condition/treatment (in this case either a healthcare-associated infection or an antimicrobial agent) at a particular time (in this case a day), as a proportion of the total number of patients who are hospitalised at that particular time. (europa.eu)
What were the objectives of the 2011-2012 ECDC PPS of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and antimicrobial use? (europa.eu)
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) represent an urgent public health issue and a threat to the safety of European patients. (europa.eu)
A. Healthcare-associated infections are infections acquired by patients during their stay in a hospital or another healthcare setting. (europa.eu)
NHSN annual update: Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: Annual summary of data reported to the national healthcare safety network at the centers for disease control and prevention, 2006-2007. (cdc.gov)
Infections that began in the hospital incurred about $1.3 billion in healthcare expenses. (ajmc.com)
SARS-CoV-2 infections were categorised as either possibly community or possibly healthcare facility acquired for 26.6% and 73.4% of the infections, respectively. (bvsalud.org)
Understanding proper use and disposal of protective gowns for healthcare workers The prevalence of infectious diseases, such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, SARS and avian flu, have raised the concern of hospital personnel over the possibility of acquiring such infections. (cdc.gov)

Patients were also excluded if they had simple abscesses that did not require antimicrobial agents, if they had severe infections involving bone or joint, or if they required amputation of an affected limb. (cdc.gov)
Patients at higher risk for severe infection include those with compromised immunity or people over the age of 65 years. (ajmc.com)
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding, severity of cirrhosis, use of high dose proton pump inhibitors and severe malnutrition are important risk factors for infections among cirrhotics. (scirp.org)

infections (CDI) due to the toxigenic strains result in sufferers with symptoms which range from asymptomatic colonization to minor diarrhea and lifestyle intimidating pseudomembranous colitis or uncommon intestinal blockage1,2. (healthandwellnesssource.org)
Identification of drug-resistant strains of bacteria is crucial to allow for characterisation of the pathogen and correct treatment of the infection. (randox.com)
The strains isolated from the patients with nosocomial SBP displayed higher drug resistance than those isolated from patients with community-acquired SBP. (biomedcentral.com)
Prevalence and characterization of antibiotic resistant strains of Ent" by Niamh Dixon, Madison Reese et al. (pittstate.edu)
Prevalence and characterization of antibiotic resistant strains of Enterococcus spp. (pittstate.edu)
and Ghosh, Anuradha, "Prevalence and characterization of antibiotic resistant strains of Enterococcus spp. (pittstate.edu)
Similar ST130 strains have been isolated from human infections in UK, Denmark, and Germany at low frequency. (frontiersin.org)

Strategies to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in acute care hospitals. (cdc.gov)
Platt R, Polk BF, Murdock B, Rosner B. Mortality associated with nosocomial urinary-tract infection. (cdc.gov)
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections in surgical patients: A controlled study on the excess morbidity and costs. (cdc.gov)
The direct costs of nosocomial catheter-associated urinary tract infection in the era of managed care. (cdc.gov)
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections. (cdc.gov)
Prevention of catheter-induced urinary-tract infections by sterile closed drainage. (cdc.gov)
Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) is a most popular causative bacteria of community-acquired urinary tract infections (UTIs). (auanet.org)
Urinary tract infections (UTI) affect the portion of the urinary tract including kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, and are among the commonly acquired nosocomial infections. (ijrcog.org)
Urinary tract infections in adults. (ijrcog.org)
Risk factors and predisposing conditions for urinary tract infection. (ijrcog.org)
Daniel M, Szajewska H, Pańczyk-Tomaszewska M. 7-day compared with 10-day antimicrobial treatment for febrile urinary tract infections in children: protocol of a randomized controlled trial. (ijrcog.org)
Evaluation of the prevalence of urinary tract infection in females aged 6-50 years at Kinondoni District, Tanzania. (ijrcog.org)
Arora G, Kaur P, Agrawal D. Urinary tract infection in women of rural population of Haryana: a rising problem. (ijrcog.org)
Kalal BS, Nagaraj S. Urinary tract infections: a retrospective, descriptive study of causative organisms and antimicrobial pattern of samples received for culture, from a tertiary care setting. (ijrcog.org)
Setyorini H, Mardiana N, Tjempakasari A. Risk factors for urinary tract infection in hospitalized patients. (ijrcog.org)
Nimri L. Community-acquired urinary tract infections in a rural area in Jordan: Predominant uropathogens, and their antimicrobial resistance. (ijrcog.org)

The independent predictors for 30-day mortality included nosocomial infection, Child-Pugh classification, hepatocellular carcinoma, renal failure and hepatic encephalopathy. (biomedcentral.com)
Early detection of PTB in HIV infected drug users may help to reduce the morbidity and mortality as well as spread of TB in the community. (nepjol.info)
Cirrhosis is an immunocompromised state that leads to various infections, with an estimated 30% mortality. (scirp.org)
2010) Infections in Patients with Cirrhosis Increase Mortality 4-Fold and Should Be Used in Determining Prognosis. (scirp.org)

Not only is CDI dangerous, but it is also common, causing over 165,000 cases of hospital-acquired infections in 2008. (ajmc.com)

M catarrhalis is also associated with nosocomial infections. (medscape.com)

The prevalence of CA-CDI in Yunnan province was fairly high, and isolates shown heterogeneity between kids and adults groupings. (healthandwellnesssource.org)

Acute bacterial skin infections and cellulitis. (medscape.com)

Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial pathogens isolated from urine specimens received in rizgary hospital-Erbil. (ijrcog.org)

The prevalence of syphilis was 1.3% in the pregnant women. (who.int)

A general concern about this idea is an increase in bacteria that are resistant to an antibiotic needed to treat a wide range of infections. (aidsmap.com)
There remains a concern about whether it may lead to the spread of bacteria that are resistant to an antibiotic needed to treat a wide range of infections. (aidsmap.com)
Recent estimates of the burden of antimicrobial resistance suggest that there are approximately 700,000 deaths worldwide every year due to infections with antimicrobial resistant bacteria, with nearly 50,000 of these deaths occurring in the United States and Europe (CDC. (pids.org)

Because of the emergence of PNSP, in December 1994, the New York City Department of Health (NYCDOH) amended the New York City health code to require reporting of PNSP to monitor the local prevalence of resistance to penicillin. (cdc.gov)
Antibiotic treatment for a single outpatient infection has been shown to influence resistance patterns of future infections. (pids.org)
In more than 30% of infections, the isolate will be resistant to one or more clinically useful antibiotics (CDC, Antibiotic Resistance Threat Report , 2019. (pids.org)
While Streptococcus pyogenes remains highly susceptible to beta-lactam antibiotics, over the past decade increasing prevalence of clindamycin and macrolide resistance are being reported worldwide. (pids.org)
With increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance threats, there is an upsurge in the occurrence of community-acquired infections. (pittstate.edu)
The community will be outreached with recommended cleaning protocol and stewardship in antibiotic consumption and resistance. (pittstate.edu)

Studies conducted in different countries suggest that HIV infected drug users have a higher chance of acquiring pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) in comparison to general population. (nepjol.info)

The rate of prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), in Eritrea is believed to be at 0.7%(2012)which is reasonably low. (wikipedia.org)

Determinants of immunity to influenza infection in man. (cdc.gov)

Therefore, since it is a global public health problem involving several sectors, it also requires a global solution in the context of the One Health approach to achieve adequate control through the prevention, reduction, and mitigation of drug-resistant infections. (who.int)
The main pathogens isolated from the nosocomial infections were significantly more resistant to the first-line recommended drug. (biomedcentral.com)
However, fluoroquinolones are not approved by Drug Controller General of India to be used under 18 years of age unless the child is resistant to all other recommended antibiotics and is suffering from life threatening infection. (pediatriconcall.com)
Since the 1980s, antibiotic-resistant infections have become increasingly common. (pids.org)
Recent studies have showed an increase in the prevalence of resistant E. coli . (auanet.org)

5) implement recom- listings of ALFs and similar residential care facilities* from mended infection prevention and control practices and provide state regulatory authorities. (cdc.gov)
In addition, with this information both infection prevention and control and antimicrobial stewardship priorities can be targeted most effectively at national and hospital level. (europa.eu)

Estimating health care-associated infections and deaths in U.S. hospitals, 2002. (cdc.gov)
2002) Bacterial Infections in Cirrhosis: Epidemiological Changes with Invasive Procedures and Norfloxacin Prophylaxis. (scirp.org)

The burden is greatest in the developing world, but industrialized nations can also be expected to experience an increased burden of disease because of the prevalence of non-curable viral infections, trends in sexual behaviour and increased travel. (who.int)
26·9% of those with viral infections). (medscape.com)

Medicines management, medication errors and adverse medication events in older people referred to a community nursing service: a retrospective observational study. (ahrq.gov)
This study will collect retrospective data over one calendar year from medical records of children with suspected community acquired sepsis. (who.int)

Prevalence and risk factors of asymptomatic hepatitis C virus infection in Egyptian children. (who.int)
6 We compare differences between hospitalised children with MSMP and those with MRMP infections. (annals.edu.sg)
A higher median C-reactive protein was observed in children with MRMP infections, although this was not statistically significant. (annals.edu.sg)

Weinstein JW, Mazon D, Pantelick E, Reagan-Cirincione P, Dembry LM, Hierholzer WJ,Jr. A decade of prevalence surveys in a tertiary-care center: Trends in nosocomial infection rates, device utilization, and patient acuity. (cdc.gov)

1999) Antibiotic Prophylaxis for the Prevention of Bacterial Infections in Cirrhotic Patients with Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Meta-Analysis. (scirp.org)
Navasa, M. and Rodés, J. (2004) Bacterial Infections in Cirrhosis. (scirp.org)

Of the 125 patients with invasive illness whose charts were reviewed, 52 (41.6%) were HIV-seropositive or had acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). (cdc.gov)
Including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection that leads to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), they have been recognized as a major public health problem for many years. (who.int)

1 The increasing prevalence of DM and other comorbidities has been suggested as a driving factor for the rising burden of infection-related hospitalizations. (bmj.com)

A multidisciplinary approach to reduce central line-associated bloodstream infections. (ahrq.gov)

Overall HIV prevalence was 1.4%, significantly higher than that observed in many other countries in the Region. (who.int)

In a stochastic within-hospital model, combined with a deterministic model reflecting SARS-CoV-2 transmission in the community, PPE use by HCWs and patients in the entire hospital substantially reduced nosocomial infections, while random weekly testing of asymptomatic HCWs and patients was less effective [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Thus, the latest guidelines from the European Association for the Study of Liver (EASL) recommend that for empirical treatment of SBP in cirrhotic patients with ascites, distinguishing nosocomial SBP from community-acquired SBP is necessary [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

Anatomy1

Organisms7

Diseases13

Chemicals and Drugs5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment45

Psychiatry and Psychology17

Phenomena and Processes32

Disciplines and Occupations15

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena24

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science9

Named Groups15

Health Care119

Geographicals54

Pneumonia30

MRSA25

Methicillin-resistant2

Staphylococcus7

Point prevalence4

Incidence14

Pneumoniae12

Respiratory7

Soft tissue infections5

Diagnosis5

Aureus5

Clinical7

Overall prevalence2

Epidemiology6

Outcomes3

20171

Mycoplasma1

20011

Sexually transmitte7

Healthcare10

Severe3

Strains7

Urinary16

Mortality4

Hospital acquired i1

Associated with nosocomial1

Isolates1

Skin Infections1

Antimicrobial susceptibility1

Syphilis1

Bacteria3

Resistance6

Pulmonary1

Immune deficiency syndrome1

Influenza1

ResistaNt5

Prevention and control2

20022

Viral infections2

Retrospective2

Children3

Nosocomial infection1

Bacterial Infections2

Immunodeficiency syndrome2

Comorbidities1

Bloodstream1

Significantly higher1

Substantially1

Cirrhotic patients1