• However, many potential biological agents of terrorism, including anthrax, have nonspecific prodromal phases, and no explicit diagnosis is ever made for many other syndromes of potential importance. (cdc.gov)
  • Experts believe that today, the most likely organism to be used in a bioterrorism attack would be Bacillus anthracis , the bacteria that causes anthrax. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and the subsequent mailing of letters contaminated with anthrax bacterial spores, there has been a growing concern over bioterrorism. (armscontrol.org)
  • CDC helps manage a program called BioSense, that detects potential bioterrorism releases, including anthrax. (cdc.gov)
  • Prevention strategies, targeted preparation and medical response toward the disease agents with the greatest potential for bioterrorism (Anthrax, tularemia, plague, smallpox, botulism toxins, and viral hemorrhagic fevers, such as Ebola) must be developed. (medicosecuador.com)
  • Some tropical bacterial diseases, eg, plague and anthrax, are associated with high mortality rates and are of potential use in bioterrorism. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Implements the provisions of the Agricultural Bioterrorism Protection Act of 2002 setting forth the requirements for possession, use, and transfer of select agents and toxins. (albany.edu)
  • Research paper provides pathogen incidences for potential bioterrorism agents in the Netherlands from 2009 to 2019. (news-medical.net)
  • Several cases are known of researchers becoming infected and dying of Ebola, which they had been working with in the lab (though nobody else was infected in those cases) - while there is no evidence that their work was directed towards biological warfare, it demonstrates the potential for accidental infection even of careful researchers fully aware of the dangers. (wikipedia.org)
  • As a global public health threat and a potential bioterrorism threat, Ebola remains a priority. (infectioncontroltoday.com)
  • And when these scourges attract funding , it tends to come from defense budgets (remember, Ebola is considered a potential bioterrorism weapon). (vox.com)
  • I have spent much of my time over many years working on bioterrorism preparedness and response, and I welcome this opportunity to offer my views on the new Department of Homeland Security and improving US defenses against bioterrorism. (nti.org)
  • But improving coordination of activities related to bioterrorism prevention, preparedness and response is a greater challenge. (nti.org)
  • To assess potential for early detection of oral infection by B. anthracis spores for preparedness of a bioterrorism attack. (bvsalud.org)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) define bioterrorism as "the intentional release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs that can sicken or kill people, livestock, or crops. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • A biological attack, or bioterrorism, is the intentional release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs to cause illness or death in people or animals. (cdc.gov)
  • Public health systems are already much stronger and better prepared for bioterrorism and other mass casualty incidents. (archives.gov)
  • A few hundred kilograms of a properly "weaponised" bacterial preparation, carefully dried and milled to a precise particle size, has the potential to wipe out the inhabitants of an entire city in a single strike. (newscientist.com)
  • Recent distribution of Bacillus anthracis spores and the resulting occurrence of clinical disease (2) provide new impetus to developing and implementing surveillance systems that can identify both bioterrorism events and naturally occurring illness clusters, such as influenza and waterborne disease. (cdc.gov)
  • The present study therefore aimed to assess the potential for detecting B. anthracis from samples of saliva. (bvsalud.org)
  • Eleven new high-level biocontainment research laboratories are being funded by NIH primarily for research purposes, but they would also be available to assist in public health response to bioterrorism or infectious disease emergencies. (archives.gov)
  • Assessment of molecular diagnostic, monoclonal antibody, immunoassay, and other technologies and their potential applications for infectious disease testing. (aarkstore.com)
  • Coxiella burnetii is a category B bioterrorism agent because it is highly infectious, rather resistant to heat and drying, and can become airborne and inhaled by humans. (cdc.gov)
  • Report Public Threats in Kane County Poster - Where to report emerging infectious disease, naturally occurring outbreaks and potential bioterrorism. (kanehealth.com)
  • Intelligence from Open Sources (EIOS) to detect potential imported diseases and report them to the National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID), Japan. (who.int)
  • The debate will cover such potential international public health emergencies as avian and pandemic inuenza outbreaks, the spread of HIV/AIDS, humanitarian emergencies and bioterrorism. (who.int)
  • When indexed to weapon mass and cost of development and storage, biological weapons possess destructive potential and loss of life far in excess of nuclear, chemical or conventional weapons. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, the development of F. tularensis as a potential weapon of bioterrorism during the Cold War spurred the development of a live attenuated vaccine, LVS, from F. tularensis subsp. (fda.gov)
  • Ricin, the potent toxin and bioterrorism agent, has no antidote and can cause death within days. (sciencenews.org)
  • A team of scientists from Singapore has discovered the secret recipe for 'antidotes' that could neutralize the deadly plant toxin Ricin, widely feared for its bioterrorism potential, as well as the Pseudomonas exotoxin responsible for the tens of thousands of hospital-acquired infections in immune-compromised patients all over the world. (sciencedaily.com)
  • There are currently no known antidotes for Ricin, and the ease of production of this tasteless, odorless plant toxin is why ricin is feared for its immense bioterrorism potential. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Preparing for expected bioterrorism attacks. (cdc.gov)
  • this increases occupants' vulnerability to biological attacks and also can increase vulnerability to naturally occurring threats when the air intake is near a potential contamination source. (centerforhealthsecurity.org)
  • The center would bring together the school's experts in microbiology, public health, medicine and computer science to prepare for and respond to potential biological attacks. (diverseeducation.com)
  • Dr. Fauci also has been a leading scientific spokesman who has cogently informed the public about numerous public health challenges including HIV/AIDS, SARS, bioterrorism, and the threat of pandemic influenza. (nih.gov)
  • These results provide potential leads to identifying intermediate hosts of SARS -CoV-2 and potential sources of human infections in the market. (homelandsecuritynewswire.com)
  • Mr. Chairman and members of the Committee: I appreciate your far-reaching interest in Homeland Security and particularly your attention to the public health and bioterrorism threats that are the focus of this hearing, and I thank you for the chance to participate in this hearing. (nti.org)
  • Sets forth the guidelines for the handling of select agents and toxins that have potential to pose a severe threat to public health and safety, to animal and plant health, or to animal and plant products. (albany.edu)
  • The goal is to bring these individuals together with additional experts, like in information systems, to detect the first increase in a disease that may involve bioterrorism or biowarfare," says Paul McKinney, director of the university's Institute for Public Health Research. (diverseeducation.com)
  • The university's stable of experts on bioterrorism and public health will enhance its ability to compete for $1.6 billion in federal aid to help communities respond to such threats, school officials say. (diverseeducation.com)
  • The disease is easy to disseminate and transmit from human to human, with a high mortality rate and potential as a challenge to be prepared for in the society. (bvsalud.org)
  • All 50 states have bioterrorism response plans in place, including mass vaccination plans (few states had such planning in 2001. (archives.gov)
  • Medicine for a bioterrorism response is stored in the Strategic National Stockpile. (cdc.gov)
  • Various platforms have proven useful in all aspects of health and science research, from molecular diagnostics in cancer research to spore identification in bioterrorism. (ojp.gov)
  • Potential of Yeasts as Biocontrol Agents of the Phytopathogen Causing Cacao Witches' Broom Disease: Is Microbial Warfare a Solution? (apsnet.org)
  • The biological agents and toxins listed in this part have the potential to pose a severe threat to plant health or plant products. (albany.edu)
  • Bioterrorism involves terrorists or extremists, who apply microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi) or toxins as weapons causing disease and/or death in humans, animals and/or plants [1-4]. (bvsalud.org)
  • Synthetic viruses have also been researched as potential gene therapy tools. (wikipedia.org)
  • Although various potential intermediate hosts have harbored brucellosis in the extra-Mediterranean world, dairy cattle infected with B abortus have been particularly important hosts in North America. (medscape.com)
  • This system complements emergency room- and hospital-based surveillance by adding the capacity to rapidly identify clusters of illness, including potential bioterrorism events. (cdc.gov)
  • Although BWC review conferences tend to be low-profile events, British diplomat John Freeman has noted that "we ignore at our peril the role, importance, and potential of the review conference process for effective, ongoing treaty stewardship. (armscontrol.org)
  • Dr. David Swerdlow] Being prepared for bioterrorism events is very important. (cdc.gov)
  • The advent of domestic bioterrorism has emphasized the need for enhanced detection of clusters of acute illness. (cdc.gov)
  • In comparison to conventional culture on blood agar, shorter-term culture in BHI broth provides potential for earlier detection and diagnosis. (bvsalud.org)
  • As the conventional route of laboratory testing and diagnosis is relatively slow and potential for transmission high, there is need for methods of early detection. (bvsalud.org)
  • Potential detection from saliva is promising as samples of saliva are fast, easy and noninvasive to collect at lower cost than other samples of body fluids, and can be collected by personnel without general healthcare training. (bvsalud.org)
  • The potential of the Health Information System and its underutilization by stakeholders and researchers have been a barrier in diagnosing and reporting ZIKV infection and its complications. (scielo.br)
  • The rapid development of this technology creates possibilities relevant to standard DNA sequencing, direct analysis of forensic samples, including blood, semen, and buccal swabs, mitochondrial DNA analysis, SNP and STR analysis, familial identification, and microbial identification for bioterrorism and geolocation. (ojp.gov)
  • This term reflects the inability to determine with certainty where the pathogen is acquired since patients may be colonized with or exposed to potential pathogens outside of the healthcare setting, before receiving health care, or may develop infections caused by those pathogens when exposed to the conditions associated with delivery of healthcare. (cdc.gov)
  • The transmission potential of Zika or dengue in Brazil may increase by 10% to 20% in the next 30 years due to warming temperatures linked to climate change, according to University of Michigan researchers. (news-medical.net)
  • Another presented study offers a potential explanation for how such an antidote might work. (sciencenews.org)
  • Synthetic genomics has many potential benefits including the production of new vaccines, more effective drugs and novel biofuels. (time.com)
  • This article lays out recent developments and applications of nanopore sequencing technologies and their potential application in forensic analysis, addressing current and potential techniques in mitochondrial DNA analysis, SNP and STR typing, and microbial identification, as well as recent developments in library preparation and data analysis tools. (ojp.gov)
  • They address current and potential techniques in mitochondrial DNA analysis, SNP and STR typing, and microbial identification. (ojp.gov)
  • But there are real concerns about bioterrorism and inadvertent environmental release, along with the ethical considerations of altering life. (time.com)
  • To better coordinate such efforts and to educate local health-care workers, the university plans to create the Center for the Deterrence of Biowarfare and Bioterrorism. (diverseeducation.com)
  • Health professionals, especially "front-line" practitioners, must be able to recognize the potential for major impacts from a bioterrorism event. (cdc.gov)
  • All of this sounds frightening, but CDC and other federal agencies, are working with state and local health departments, are taking steps to prepare the nation for a potential attack. (cdc.gov)
  • Potential contributors to this decrease include increased workplace mechanization and automation, as well as changing patterns in US employment and health insurance access. (cdc.gov)
  • Secretary Tommy Thompson talked about the threat posed by biological and chemical weapons, terrorism, and potential U.S. (c-span.org)
  • Several projects have been developed specifically to provide improved surveillance for detecting bioterrorism in urban populations (3) . (cdc.gov)
  • The studies provide basic knowledge about the potential of H5N1 to mutate into a more transmissible form. (scientificamerican.com)
  • However, only limited assistance is available to aid local community medical organizations in planning for bioterrorism. (cdc.gov)
  • However, if a terrorist is interested in attacking a distant target as a lone operant, bioterrorism carries much less risk to the person. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Add to this the adverse effects of both the chickenpox and shingles vaccines as well as the potential for increased risk of shingles for an estimated 30 to 50 years among adults. (greenmedinfo.com)
  • Their experience may be invaluable to local civilian treatment facilities in developing practical plans to meet the unique aspects of bioterrorism. (cdc.gov)
  • This is a prime example of biological warfare's potential scope, unpredictability, and terrifying simplicity. (medicalnewstoday.com)