Possible electric conductivity. Medical search. Frequent questions

A model has been developed aiming at the description of the effect of thermal modification on the electrical conductivity of wood. (degruyter.com)
All foams were later characterized in terms of cellular structure, thermal stability, dynamic-mechanical properties, and electrical conductivity. (upc.edu)
Additionally, the samples possess very low thermal conductivity, which is speculated because of the nanoscale porosity of the samples. (edu.au)
All are part of Element Solutions Inc. and will showcase their technologies at booth 1301 under the ESI Automotive banner Together they are delighted to offer market-leading thermal conductivity solutions to the EV industry at this year's Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technology Expo and Battery Show on booth 1301. (electrolube.com)
From its extensive portfolio of technologies, ESI Automotive will showcase the pioneering new ALPHA® Argomax® silver sintering technology, which gives automotive OEMs the advantage of achieving up to six times greater thermal conductivity of a die bond in the inverter of an electric vehicle. (electrolube.com)
The two-part, liquid silicone-based gap filler provides outstanding thermal performance with a thermal conductivity of 6.0 W/m.K and a wide operating temperature range from -50 to 200°C. The product cures at room temperature and forms a low modulus elastomer that prevents the 'pump-out phenomenon' after curing. (electrolube.com)
Thermal Conductivity k is the quantity of heat transmitted due to an unit temperature gradient, in unit time under steady conditions in a direction normal to a surface of the unit area. (penzion-bruntal.cz)
Thermal Conductivity k is used in the Fourier's equation. (penzion-bruntal.cz)
Stability, optimum ultrasonication, and thermal and electrical conductivity estimation in low concentrations of Al 12 Mg 17 nanofluid by dynamic light scattering and beam displacement method. (bvsalud.org)
The thermal conductivity and stability of nanofluids pose challenges for their use as coolants in thermal applications. (bvsalud.org)
Coherent phonon dynamics for elastic and electric/thermal conductivity characterization of solid-state materials. (lu.se)

DFRobot Gravity: analog electrical conductivity meter V2 is specially used to measure the electrical conductivity of an aqueous solution, and then to evaluate the water quality, which is often used in water culture, aquaculture, environmental water detection, and other fields. (arduino.cc)
EC meter is used to measure the electrical conductivity of water to check the purity of water. (elprocus.com)
The SIGMASCOPE® SMP350 and GOLD B measure the electrical conductivity using the phase-sensitive eddy current method, which is approved by both DIN EN 2004-1 and ASTM E 1004 for determining conductivity. (coatingthicknessmeasurement.com)
The SMP350 can measure the electrical conductivity of any non-magnetisable metal. (coatingthicknessmeasurement.com)

Significant improvement in electrical conductivity of graphene nanoplatelets-filled polyetherimide (PEI) foams was achieved by simultaneously increasing the porosity and graphene nanoplatelets dispersion. (upc.edu)
Significant Improvement in Electrical Conductivity and Figure of Merit" by Al Jumlat Ahmed, Md. Shahriar Al Hossain et al. (edu.au)

An electrical conductivity meter (EC meter) measures the electrical conductivity in a solution. (wikipedia.org)
So, *this* conductivity (whatever's in the water) is 500 ppm (displayed on the LCD screen of the $10 'PPM' meter) -- regardless of what's actually in the water. (chemicalforums.com)
Quickly build an electrical conductivity meter, plug and play! (arduino.cc)
This ec meter product, as an upgraded version of the electrical conductivity meter V1, greatly improves the user experience and data precision. (arduino.cc)
With this product, the main control board (such as Arduino), and the software library, you can quickly build an electrical conductivity meter, plug, and play, no welding. (arduino.cc)
Multi-range Conductivity Meter allows you to measure EC of a wide variety of substances from distilled water to fertilizer solutions. (pikeagri.com)
Compact waterproof conductivity meter with flat sensor technology requiring just a couple of drops of sample. (pikeagri.com)
Conductivity Unit: SI unit of conductivity is Siemen's per meter (s/m), which is invented by Werner Von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske. (elprocus.com)
Dec 19, 2008· Do copper and gold have the same conductivity value (siemens per meter)? (penzion-bruntal.cz)
orchard irrigated with salinized waters, the water content (θ) and bulk electrical conductivity (σ a ) of the trees' stems and the root-zone soil was monitored by time domain reflectometry (TDR) and electrical conductivity meter for a year. (wiley.com)

The various alloys and fine gold all differ in their electrical conductivity, making this particular physical dimension optimally suited for the quick analysis of precious metal bullion and coins. (helmut-fischer.com)
It is considered the standard of electrical conductivity by which other nonprecious metals and alloys are measured. (penzion-bruntal.cz)
This family of alloys, which consists of copper and zinc, demonstrates that the conductivity of pure copper is often not required for connectors. (copper.org)
It is obvious that the conductivity of these alloys is a function of the amount of zinc they contain. (copper.org)
This is also a good "home base" when selecting alloys for conductivity. (copper.org)

Industrial conductivity probes often employ an inductive method, which has the advantage that the fluid does not wet the electrical parts of the sensor. (wikipedia.org)
When a sensor is placed into a soil or substrate, it measures the "bulk" electrical conductivity of the soil, water and air surrounding that sensor. (gpnmag.com)
The sensor consists of a coaxial needle while an electrical sign controlled by microcontroller is applied. (upm.es)

Conductivity measurements of food systems are of high interest because they are related with food characteristics such as free water and salt content. (upm.es)
Nevertheless, as far as now no devices have been developed for punctual conductivity measurements inside solid foods. (upm.es)
In this study, the experimental measurements of the electrical conductivity of two classes of DESs based on ammonium and phosphonium salts at different compositions and temperatures were reported. (elsevierpure.com)
Electrical measurements show high conductivity and breakdown currents of 10(7) A/cm(2). (lu.se)

In terminology of electrical conductivity, the result suggests that the samples with 0.1% volume of GO had the highest conductivity with the value of 5,310 μS/cm. (inderscience.com)
This is the highest conductivity of all the coppers. (penzion-bruntal.cz)

Page Figures 2 and 3 respectively, show the variations in the resistivity and conductivity of the doped CuS thin films. (penzion-bruntal.cz)
Impurity level of copper is directly related to the electrical resistivity (and conductivity) of copper. (penzion-bruntal.cz)
The resistivity of a pure metal is increased by impurities do the the lattice distortion that affects electron scattering that is partially repsonsible for the electrical conducting property of the metal. (penzion-bruntal.cz)
Jan 16, 2019· This is a table of the electrical resistivity and electrical conductivity of several materials. (penzion-bruntal.cz)
Electrical resistivity, represented by the Greek letter ρ (rho), is a measure of how strongly a material opposes the flow of electric current. (penzion-bruntal.cz)

Article: Preparation and characterisation of graphene oxide nanofluid and its electrical conductivity Journal: International Journal of Nano and Biomaterials (IJNBM) 2017 Vol.7 No.2 pp.102 - 112 Abstract: Recently, two dimensional honeycomb lattice structural graphene grants unique properties that are currently being pursued for conductive composites, advanced electronics, membranes, etc. (inderscience.com)
Citation Abbasi, H., De Sousa Pais, M., V. J. Enhancing the electrical conductivity of polyetherimide-based foams by simultaneously increasing the porosity and graphene nanoplatelets dispersion. (upc.edu)
Additionally, non-metal coatings such as diamond-like carbon (DLC), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and graphene can also enhance the electrical conductivity of battery contacts. (proplate.com)

The intention was to calculate the moisture content (MC) of thermally modified timber (TMT) through the parameters electrical resistance R , wood temperature T , and CIE L * a * b * color data, which are known to correlate well with the intensity of a heat treatment. (degruyter.com)
Davidson, R.W. (1958) The effect of temperature on the electrical resistance of wood. (degruyter.com)
EASY TO USE: It's easy to strip and cut.Wire specification features high conductivity, low resistance and softness, which can be twisted and extended it freely as you like. (parkkitchen.com)
Conductivity is the reciprocal of the resistance, which is related to the ability of the material to carry the current. (arduino.cc)
In the liquid, the reciprocal of the resistance, the conductivity, is the measure of its ability to conduct electricity. (arduino.cc)
Nickel is the most commonly used metal due to its high electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance. (proplate.com)
DLC is a popular choice due to its high electrical conductivity, low friction, and excellent wear resistance. (proplate.com)
This is especially important for contact surfaces that have high electrical resistance, as a layer of oxide or contaminants can significantly reduce the conductivity. (proplate.com)
By agreement between the purchaser and the supplier, or as required by established safety standards, these test methods can be used to determine any one, or all of the following: (1) impact resistance (I), (2) compression resistance (C), (3) metatarsal impact resistance (Mt), (4) resistance to electrical conductivity (Cd), (5) resistance to electric hazard (EH), (6) static dissipative performance (SD), and (7) puncture resistance (PR). (cdc.gov)
Suzuki 22 , in 1942, showed a device that measured the electrical resistance between the periodontal ligament and oral mucosa, registering an electrical resistance of about 6,5KΩ in a study conducted in dogs. (bvsalud.org)

Conductivity measurement is a versatile tool in process control. (wikipedia.org)
For example, one can measure the concentration of high purity hydrofluoric acid using conductivity-based concentration measurement [Zhejiang Quhua Fluorchemical, China Valmet Concentration 3300]. (wikipedia.org)
A benefit of conductivity- and temperature-based concentration measurement is the superior speed of inline measurement compared to an on-line analyzer. (wikipedia.org)
Conductivity-based concentration measurement has limitations. (wikipedia.org)
Conductivity-based measurement cannot determine on which side of the peak the measurement is, and therefore the measurement is only possible on a linear section of the curve. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] Kraft pulp mills use conductivity-based concentration measurement to control alkali additions to various stages of the cook. (wikipedia.org)
Conductivity measurement will not determine the specific amount of alkali components, but it is a good indication on the amount of effective alkali (NaOH + 1⁄2 Na2S as NaOH or Na2O) or active alkali (NaOH + Na2S as NaOH or Na2O) in the cooking liquor. (wikipedia.org)
The scaling on the electrodes needs to be taken into account, otherwise the conductivity measurement drifts, requiring increased calibration and maintenance. (wikipedia.org)
The preliminary results indicate that the obtained response is proportional to the conductivity and the salt content in the zone of measurement of the food, being possible its use for salted food analysis and control. (upm.es)
The phase-sensitive evaluation of the measurement signal enables determination of the electrical conductivity in a contactless way - even through non-conducting protective layers such as plastic packaging. (helmut-fischer.com)
Measurement of the electrical conductivity of coins - fast and reliable. (helmut-fischer.com)
Calculated soil solution electrical conductivity was less than measured electrical conductivity, with differences greater than expected measurement errors. (who.int)

A. Papancea, S. Pafachia, and A. Porzsolt, "Conductivity studies of imidazolium-based ionic liquids in aqueous solution," Bull. (e3s-conferences.org)

The FISCHER SIGMASCOPE® GOLD measures electrical conductivity using the eddy-current method according to DIN EN 2004-1 and ASTM E 1004. (helmut-fischer.com)

If you assume you know the ratio of all ions present, conductivity tells you what is their total concentration. (chemicalforums.com)
If the ratio is unknown, same conductivity can be a result of infinitely many combinations of the ions. (chemicalforums.com)
Low dependency of Seebeck coefficient on the mixing ratio of nickel and copper ions supports that the large variation in the conductivity data is not caused by change in the intrinsic properties of the films. (cam.ac.uk)
The electrical conductivity of water passes the current when we add salt, sugar or any other solvents which dissolve in water can break into ions. (elprocus.com)
The conductivity of water is high when more ions are present and the Conductivity of water is low when fewer ions are present. (elprocus.com)

Electrical Conductivity is the process that conducts electricity using different metals. (elprocus.com)

Abstract: Evaluation of N Fertilization and Algorithm On Corn Under Different Soil Electrical Conductivity Zones In South Carolina. (confex.com)

Jonathan Wise co-authored an article in the Journal of Polymer Science and Engineering titled "Effect of Shear on the Electrical Conductivity of Suspensions of Graphite in an Unsaturated Polyester Resin. (gtlaw.com)
Coordination nanosheets are an emerging class of two-dimensional, bottom-up materials having fully π-conjugated, planar, graphite-like structures with high electrical conductivities. (cam.ac.uk)
This results in a good electrical conductivity, as well as gliding and release agent properties of the graphite lacquer. (lu.se)

Common laboratory conductivity meters employ a potentiometric method and four electrodes. (wikipedia.org)
Since then, I've realized 'PPMs' (as measured by pen meters) are just an idealized notion of the conductivity of water. (chemicalforums.com)
Conductivity Meters for RBTI There are 5 products. (pikeagri.com)

Electrical conductivity increases linearly from 155 to 188 µ[Formula see text] with nanoparticle concentration. (bvsalud.org)

Heterometallic Benzenehexathiolato Coordination Nanosheets: Periodic Structure Improves Crystallinity and Electrical Conductivity. (cam.ac.uk)

Unlike metals, the conductivity of common electrolytes typically increases with increasing temperature. (wikipedia.org)
In the present work, ion leaching tests were performed with various metals and polymers in both ultrapure deionized (DI) water, i.e. water which is treated to the highest levels of purity, and low electrical conductive ethylene glycol/water mixture, with the measured change in conductivity reported over time. (electronics-cooling.com)
Benjamin Franklin, Alessandro Volta, Georg Simon Ohm , Andre Marine Ampere, Joseph John Thomson are other scientists who observed the electrical conductivity process by using different types of metals in their experiments. (elprocus.com)
Copper has the best electrical conductivity of all industrial metals, except silver (noble metal), and is widely available at reasonable cost. (penzion-bruntal.cz)

Electrical conductivity: average of 102% IACS and a guaranteed value of 101% IACS. (penzion-bruntal.cz)
If the conductivity of copper-30% zinc is not sufficient, there are lower zinc brasses with higher conductivity, ranging up to 56% IACS for copper-5% zinc. (copper.org)
If only twenty percent more is needed, then a metal with a conductivity equal to 34% IACS is required. (copper.org)

The high pressure and temperature of cooking process, combined with high concentration of alkali components, put a heavy strain on conductivity sensors that are installed in process. (wikipedia.org)
For potting cells within electric vehicle batteries, extending battery life and increasing efficiency, Electrolube's UL94 V-0 approved thermally conductive epoxy potting compound, ER2221, can withstand extensive durations at high temperatures and assists with securing cells in place whilst dissipating heat away to the surroundings. (electrolube.com)
Poor electrical conductivity can result in a reduction of power and energy efficiency, which can lead to reduced performance and reliability of a battery, especially when used in high-power and high-voltage applications. (proplate.com)
Electrical devices consume more power for conduction of current and it works on only high voltage. (elprocus.com)
Monitoring gradient profile on-line in micro- and nano-high performance liquid chromatography using conductivity detection. (ouhsc.edu)
The structure and extremely high surface area of KetjenBlack are what enables the material to achieve a higher electrical conductivity than conventional carbon black. (hmroyal.com)

The Electrical Conductivity of a saturated soil Extract (ECe) is the most useful and reliable measure of salinity for comparing between soil types, as it accounts for soil texture. (soilquality.org.au)

Copper is one of the best electrical conductors. (penzion-bruntal.cz)

The SIGMASCOPE® GOLD can reliably determine the alloy composition of gold coins and thin ingots via electrical conductivity, making it possible to test their authenticity without actually touching the items. (helmut-fischer.com)
Using the SIGMASCOPE® SMP350 and GOLD B, it is easy and quick to determine the electrical conductivity with precision and accuracy. (coatingthicknessmeasurement.com)

Another way is to use four-electrode conductivity sensors that are made from corrosion-resistant materials. (wikipedia.org)
In the indirect cooling applications where water based fluids with corrosion inhibitors are generally used, the electrical conductivity of the liquid coolant mainly depends on the ion concentration in the fluid stream. (electronics-cooling.com)
Electrical contacts are not generally very reliable when made only of copper or copper alloy, due to surface corrosion that insulates the contact. (penzion-bruntal.cz)

If twice the conductivity of copper-30% zinc is needed, only copper-5% zinc will be useful among the brasses, and its lower zinc content means a sacrifice in strength. (copper.org)

Herein, a series of dopants with varying sizes and electron affinities (EAs) are combined with polymers of differing ionization energies (IEs) to investigate how the difference between polymer IE and dopant EA influences the doping efficiency and electrical conductivity, and how the dopant size influences the thermoelectric properties. (rsc.org)

EC150 Electrical Conductivity/TDS/Temperature Tester. (pikeagri.com)

Nylon polymers have significant commercial applications in fabric and fibers (apparel, flooring and rubber reinforcement), in shapes (molded parts for cars, electrical equipment, etc.), and in films (mostly for food packaging). (wikipedia.org)

Additionally, changes in the electrical conductivity of ultrapure DI water in an indirect, single phase, active cooling loop, with and without ion exchange resin are characterized with the findings reported. (electronics-cooling.com)
I.e., 'if you dissolved 0.5 grams Sodium Chloride in 1L pure water (at a particular temperature), it would have *this* conductivity. (chemicalforums.com)
Shouldn't I be able to calculate the expected conductivity of the water? (chemicalforums.com)
Conductivity is an important parameter of water quality. (arduino.cc)

Chemical doping is widely used to manipulate the electrical and thermoelectric properties of organic semiconductors, yet intelligent design of polymer-dopant systems remains elusive. (rsc.org)
It is challenging to predict the electrical and thermoelectric properties of doped organic semiconductors due to the large number of variables impacting these properties, including film morphology, dopant and polymer energetics, dopant size, and degree of polaron delocalization. (rsc.org)

Concentration of pure liquids can be calculated when the conductivity and temperature is measured. (wikipedia.org)
The concentration-conductivity dependence of most acids and bases is not linear. (wikipedia.org)
Higher the ionic concentration, larger is the electrical conductivity of the fluid. (electronics-cooling.com)
For most growers, measuring the salt concentration (i.e., electrical conductivity or EC) in container substrates is a chore, mainly due to the work involved to get meaningful results. (gpnmag.com)
Variable conductivity and embolism in roots and branches of four contrasting tree species and their impacts on whole-plant hydraulic performance under future atmospheric CO2 concentration. (ouhsc.edu)

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)/single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) composites are characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning calorimetry, and studied by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) in the temperature range of −75 to 150 °C. The effects of SWCNTs and SWCNT functionalization are analyzed in terms of α and αc relaxation, dielectric permittivity, loss tangent, and AC electrical conductivity. (csic.es)
The significant enhancement of electrical conductivity over the broad temperature range has been observed through optimization of La doping. (edu.au)

Ion exchange resin can be used to remove the ionic substances that raise the electrical conductivity of the coolant in an electronics cooling application. (electronics-cooling.com)

A superconductive carbon black produced by Nouryon called Ketjenblack achieves the same conductivity as conventional carbon blacks at substantially lower concentrations. (hmroyal.com)

During operation, the electrical conductivity of the fluid may increase to a level which could be harmful for the cooling system. (electronics-cooling.com)

Authentication of a Kruegerrand coin which should exhibit a nominal electrical conductivity of 9.69 ± 0.32 MS/m. (helmut-fischer.com)

Are you looking for the Gauge For Copper Electrical Conductivity Reviews? (parkkitchen.com)
No need to worry because we are here to help you find Gauge For Copper Electrical Conductivity Reviews, we have put together a list of products that can be just what you need. (parkkitchen.com)
Because of the conductivity of copper, it is used in numerous electrical applications. (penzion-bruntal.cz)
Aug 21, 2019· In the case of Copper the electrical conductivity is 10^6/cm ohm. (penzion-bruntal.cz)
Copper Data Copper Electrical Conductivity 10^6/cm ohm State at 20 °C Solid Uses Most often used as an electrical conductor. (penzion-bruntal.cz)
A layer of copper offers an excellent electrical conductivity to many components. (penzion-bruntal.cz)
As a result, copper plating is used in both the electrical as well as electronics industries. (penzion-bruntal.cz)
Yet its conductivity is only 28% that of pure copper. (copper.org)
Designers can often use their experience with copper-30% zinc to estimate just how much more conductivity they must have in a given application. (copper.org)

In addition, molar conductivities of ammonium and phosphonium salts in DESs were obtained using DESs experimental values of electrical conductivities. (elsevierpure.com)

A benefit of four-electrode conductivity sensors compared to inductive sensors is scaling compensation[clarification needed] and the ability to measure low (below 100 μS/cm) conductivities (a feature especially important when measuring near-100% hydrofluoric acid). (wikipedia.org)

This report describes an application of the electrical conductivity data recorded during a recent HiRES airborne geophysical survey of the Isle of Wight. (nerc.ac.uk)
the data measured on the surface (the admittance or the apparent electric conductivity) are compared with the solution of the system obtained from a Lagrangian formulation which minimizes a suitable cost function. (p-arch.it)
A feed-forward back propagation neural network with 8 hidden neurons was successfully developed and trained with the measured electrical conductivity data. (elsevierpure.com)

Are there specific coatings that can enhance the electrical conductivity of battery contacts? (proplate.com)
To overcome this issue, researchers have been looking into coatings that can enhance the electrical conductivity of battery contacts. (proplate.com)
The benefits of using coatings to improve the electrical conductivity of battery contacts include an increase in the power and energy efficiency of the battery, as well as improved reliability and longer battery life. (proplate.com)
In this article, we will discuss the various coatings that have been studied for their ability to enhance the electrical conductivity of battery contacts, including their advantages and disadvantages. (proplate.com)
Yes, certain coatings can enhance the electrical conductivity of battery contacts. (proplate.com)
This kind of signal evaluation allows for contact-free determination of a substrate's electrical conductivity, even under paint or plastic coatings up to 500 μm thick. (coatingthicknessmeasurement.com)

Compared with homometallic films, heterometallic films exhibit more crystalline microstructures with larger and more oriented grains, achieving higher electric conductivities reaching metallic behaviours. (cam.ac.uk)

One answer could lie with an unusual form of electrical conductivity that takes place at the junction of two oxides, materials made of oxygen and metal. (pnnl.gov)

The conductivity of a solution is highly temperature dependent, so it is important either to use a temperature compensated instrument, or to calibrate the instrument at the same temperature as the solution being measured. (wikipedia.org)
The electrical conductivity of the liquid coolant becomes important in a direct cooling application because of the contact between the coolant and the electronics [3]. (electronics-cooling.com)
However, in indirect cooling applications the electrical conductivity can be important if there are leaks and/or spillage of the fluids onto the electronics. (electronics-cooling.com)
Electrical conductivity is an extremely important material property that provides information not only about a metal's ability to conduct electrical currents but also about its composition, micro structure and mechanical properties. (coatingthicknessmeasurement.com)

Cell permeabilization and inhibition of voltage-gated Ca(2+) and Na(+) channel currents by nanosecond pulsed electric field. (ouhsc.edu)
It was near the beginning of this century that Conrad Schlum-berger first employed the technique of mapping sub-surface geology by injecting electrical currents into the ground and mapping the resulting potential field distribution. (environmental-expert.com)

Matching conductivity values can only be achieved by using a metal alloy with a dramatically different density, which is then evident in the visibly different coin thickness. (helmut-fischer.com)

Gold coins such as the Kruegerrand consist of a precisely defined alloy which, itself, features an exactly defined electrical conductivity value. (helmut-fischer.com)

Noting a close association between conductivity and a lithological description of sedimentary bedrock it is demonstrated that a continuous bedrock conductivity across a significant proportion of southern England can be predicted. (nerc.ac.uk)

The study also examines the nanofluid's stability, particle size distribution (PSD), TEM micrograph, and electrical conductivity . (bvsalud.org)

If they can do that, why can't I calculate the expected conductivity of a more complex mixture of elements? (chemicalforums.com)

The base PVDF conductivity strongly depends on temperature and frequency, while the maximum conductivity above the percolation remains nearly unchanged (∼10−2 S/m) for all the systems, temperatures and frequencies. (csic.es)

Electrical Conductivity : Overview, Advantages and Its Applications. (elprocus.com)

Chapter 1 introduces the concepts of the charge transport in single-molecule junctions, include the electrical conductivity and thermopower which are the main parameters to assess the efficiency of the single-molecule junctions. (lu.se)

Electrical conductivity or specific conductivity is the measure of a material's ability to conduct electric current. (engineeringtoolbox.com)

In this section the experimental setup for measuring coolant electrical conductivity in both the ion leaching and closed loop indirect cooling experiments are described. (electronics-cooling.com)

Anatomy26

Organisms19

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs58

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment64

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes62

Disciplines and Occupations12

Technology, Industry, Agriculture20

Information Science9

Health Care10

Thermal11

Measure the electrical conductivity4

Improvement in electrical conductivity2

Meter10

Alloys5

Sensor3

Measurements4

Highest conductivity2

Resistivity5

Graphene3

Resistance10

Measurement12

Aqueous solution1

Eddy-current method1

Ions5

Electricity1

Abstract1

Graphite3

Meters3

Linearly1

Nanosheets1

Metals4

IACS3

High6

Soil1

Conductors1

SIGMASCOPE2

Corrosion3

Content1

Electron1

Tester1

Polymers1

Water4

Thermoelectric properties2

Concentration5

Temperature range2

Ionic1

Achieves1

Fluid1

Authentication1

Copper9

Salts1

Sensors1

Data3

Coatings6

Grains1

Materials1

Important4

Currents2

Metal1

Coins1

Significant1

Stability1

Mixture1

Strongly1

Applications1

Efficiency1

Specific1

Experimental1