• Healthcare and Social Services: Demographic data can help healthcare providers and policymakers identify trends and implement interventions to improve public health. (devx.com)
  • Understanding factors associated with the rise in mortality by income - especially those which can be affected by policy - can help researchers provide evidence for future interventions to promote health and equity in urban areas nationwide. (drexel.edu)
  • Though tackling disparities in life expectancy by income is a complex task, requiring interventions outside of public health, understanding the specific disparities in risk factors may create feasible targets for intervention. (drexel.edu)
  • Interventions have demonstrated effectiveness in specific clinical settings, but there is little evidence that these interventions work across populations. (rochester.edu)
  • The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is committed to supporting scientific research to develop, evaluate, and implement effective public health interventions to better understand and prevent violence, including firearm violence, and the resulting trauma, injuries, and mortality. (nih.gov)
  • The focus of clinical interventions has been on urban and metropolitan locations (somewhat driven by the disease infection, severity and mortality rates that may occur in high-density areas). (dovepress.com)
  • Several states with the highest percentages of rural populations also had the highest estimates for all three measures. (cdc.gov)
  • Rural populations are older, and on average, in poorer health, than their urban counterparts. (ihaonline.org)
  • Rural populations may themselves introduce barriers to the uptake of specialist care. (rrh.org.au)
  • Conversely, evidence also suggests that rural populations tend to be accepting of the fact that living in rural areas necessitates an 'element of personal responsibility in accessing services' 11 , and that new technology is generally welcomed to improve and provide health care as close as possible to home 11 . (rrh.org.au)
  • Because nearly all the world's largest cities-and 40% of all other major cities-are located along coasts, these population centers are especially at risk from sea level rise, hurricanes, and flooding. (hbs.edu)
  • Heat tends to concentrate in dense urban centers, increasing health risks. (hbs.edu)
  • The Safer Access to Essential Public Services methodology was created to prevent and to mitigate the risks of safety incidents in public services (schools, hospitals, social assistance centers). (icrc.org)
  • For example, the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil, opened more primary health centers in areas experiencing a rapid population growth, thereby improving access to healthcare for its residents. (devx.com)
  • While it is one of the major centers of economic and political development in Colombia, it also has had a polarized territorial and population distribution, with on the one hand small residential areas with the best living conditions and on the other more extensive areas of deep deprivation. (ssphplus.ch)
  • Work as a registered nurse in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and community health centers. (umb.edu)
  • Proposed strategies to enhance cervical cancer screening were: sensitization of the population, recruitment of more competent staff, testing centers should be located closed to the target population, less embarrassing screening methods should be used, health care workers should demonstrate positive attitudes during care, female staff should manage the screening units, screening cost should be subsidized. (who.int)
  • According to the most recent data provided by the Health Ministry in 2019, we have an active population of 1.16 million doctors, of which only 80%, or 0.9 million are practicing. (countercurrents.org)
  • The 18th December 2019 marked the launch of the public consultation process on a new National Policy on Architecture. (architecturefoundation.ie)
  • In addition, the firearm suicide rate remained consistently high from 2019 to 2020 with increases in some populations. (nih.gov)
  • Because policymakers expected all states to expand Medicaid and thus reduce their uninsured populations, the Affordable Care Act also included a schedule of accelerating cuts to DSH payments, reaching $5.6 billion by fiscal year 2019. (governing.com)
  • 2019). According prevention, infuence social norms, and facilitate behavior to The Global Cancer Observatory (2021), cervical change among selected individuals or sub-populations to cancer is the second most prevalent cancer among prevent cervical cancer (Abraham et. (who.int)
  • A purposive sample of unmarried women aged 25-60 years in Isfahan city were interviewed about their experiences of reproductive health services in public health centres. (who.int)
  • Content analysis of responses revealed that the favourable characteristics of reproductive health services in public centres were services that: were delivered by personnel of the same sex in a woman-friendly environment and available at a suitable price, and did not label clients. (who.int)
  • As the poverty rate has increased, many Fijians have moved from rural areas to informal squatter settlements in urban centres where the majority have little access to clean water and sewerage infrastructure. (who.int)
  • Homelessness has not previously been identified as a risk tions as the safety-net hospital for the Seattle metropolitan factor for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Homeless persons experience with RSV infection were admitted to the intensive care unit higher rates of illness and death compared with the gen- (ICU), readmitted within 30 days, and received any anti- eral population, partly because of infectious diseases microbial drug compared with patients hospitalized with from lack of access to sanitation, crowding in shelters, influenza (Table 2). (cdc.gov)
  • Only 10% (4/40) persons as an at-risk population for severe RSV disease of patients with RSV infection who were readmitted within might guide prioritization strategies for RSV vaccines 30 days had a positive swab specimen for the same virus at and therapeutics as they become available. (cdc.gov)
  • We sought to determine whether increased hospital hospitalized with RSV infections versus those with in- readmission after hospitalization for RSV infection had fluenza in an urban medical center serving a region that other potential explanatory factors. (cdc.gov)
  • Rural and urban populations in Nepal remain highly vulnerable to infection, disease, and mortality due to HEV. (jhu.edu)
  • The revision was prompted by additional information regarding both the rates at which patients admitted to some acute-care hospitals have unrecognized HIV infection and the potential medical and public health benefits of recognizing HIV infection in persons who have not developed acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. (cdc.gov)
  • In two studies in which data were obtained regarding previous HIV testing or diagnosis, 63% and 65% of the HIV seropositive patients were unaware of their HIV infection before hospital admission (2,5). (cdc.gov)
  • HIV testing also must not be relied upon as a means of infection control in the hospital because a) test results may not be available in emergency settings, b) HIV tests will not detect a newly infected person who has not yet seroconverted, and c) other bloodborne pathogens (e.g., hepatitis B) may be present. (cdc.gov)
  • Voluntary and confidential HIV counseling and testing of patients in acute-care hospitals are useful for a) assisting in differential diagnosis of medical conditions, b) initiating early medical management of HIV infection, and c) informing infected persons or persons at risk for infection about behaviors that can prevent HIV transmission. (cdc.gov)
  • This new phase was highlighted by the private physicians providing care to patients outside their private practices into inpatient hospital settings. (wikipedia.org)
  • The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) 2013 Urban-Rural Classification Scheme for Counties, which uses 2010 U.S. Census population data and the February 2013 Office of Management and Budget designations of metropolitan statistical area, micropolitan statistical area, or noncore area ( 2 ), was used to classify urban-rural status of BRFSS respondents, Medicare inpatient claims, decedents, and populations at risk based on reported county of residence. (cdc.gov)
  • CCR defines a hospital as "a health facility that, under an organized medical staff, offers and provides twenty-four hours per day, seven days per week inpatient services, emergency medical and surgical care, continuous nursing services, and necessary ancillary services, to individuals for diagnosis or treatment of injury, illness, pregnancy or disability. (who.int)
  • The number of inpatient beds available relative to the total population for the same geographical area. (who.int)
  • there were approximately 335,000 Medicare hospitalizations (11.5 per 1,000 Medicare enrollees aged ≥65 years) and 150,350 deaths in which COPD was listed as the underlying cause for persons of all ages (40.3 per 100,000 population). (cdc.gov)
  • Between 1995 and 2002, the annual hospitalization rate for acetaminophen overdose was 27 per 100,000 population. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Previous research has shown that, following these closures, minority, elderly, and uninsured populations are at risk for poorer access and health outcomes. (annfammed.org)
  • Strengthened efforts in the pre- vention and control of emerging infectious diseases will needed public health responses for known infectious diseases, a well-functioning surveillance system main- complement and improve the effectiveness of current ef- tains vigilance for emerging infectious diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • Certain infectious diseases--such as mul- disadvantaged populations and underserved minori- tidrug-resistant (MDR) TB, meningococcal meningitis, ties, women, and children. (cdc.gov)
  • The budget deal reached last month delays $1.1 billion in cuts to funding for hospitals serving large percentages of uninsured people. (governing.com)
  • The majority of the low- and medium-income population uses services provided by public hospitals run by either the state or the municipality. (wikipedia.org)
  • Provincial health plans aim to cover wide area of medical services and procedures, from hospital records to nutritional care. (wikipedia.org)
  • Besides this, there is increasing trend of privatisation of some hospital services if those services go beyond provincial health budgets. (wikipedia.org)
  • Companies like Data General, Johnson Controls, Versa are main providers of outsourced hospital services in Canada. (wikipedia.org)
  • The latest round of changes is a continuation of nationwide healthcare reforms that started in 2009 to eliminate irregularities, particularly in drug distribution and pricing, and to ensure public access to proper and affordable medical services. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • Exploring the characteristics of public reproductive health services in the Islamic Republic of Iran from the perspectives of unmarried women: what needs to be changed? (who.int)
  • Étude des caractéristiques des services de santé génésique publics en République islamique d'Iran du point de vue des femmes célibataires. (who.int)
  • RÉSUMÉ La présente étude qualitative menée en République islamique d'Iran avait pour objectif de rechercher les éléments favorisant le recours aux services de santé génésique et ceux limitant leur accès aux femmes célibataires. (who.int)
  • Analyzing data on population density, age distribution, and transportation needs, planners can make informed decisions about where to build roads, schools, hospitals, and other essential services. (devx.com)
  • Healthcare professionals can also use demographic data to address specific population needs and adapt their services accordingly. (devx.com)
  • This article highlights what hospitals are doing to improve access to behavioral health services. (hpoe.org)
  • Title : Nursing services outside the hospital for cardiovascular disease patients Personal Author(s) : Denham, Margaret;Abraham, Sidney;Graves, L. M. (cdc.gov)
  • If the states don't step up through some other mechanism such as Medicaid expansion, then hospitals will have to turn to local governments, and if the counties and cities don't step up there's no option but to have reduced services," he said. (governing.com)
  • Services, Public Health Service. (cdc.gov)
  • UNRWA's health care services are provided through a network of 51 primary health care facilities and one hospital in Qalqilia town in the West Bank. (who.int)
  • The construction and operation of hospitals and health clinics are also a responsibility of the government. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dr. Alan Reed, a transplant surgeon at University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, says there simply are not enough deceased donor kidneys to go around. (ihaonline.org)
  • It was conducted in Ophthalmology and ENT outpatient clinics, at Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH), Dar es Salaam/ Tanzania. (researchsquare.com)
  • The never ending queues outside the clinics, jam packed hospitals, and the backlogs of the surgeries, this is the typical scene outside any hospital in India. (countercurrents.org)
  • Response consists of rural PHC teams adopting new preventative clinics, screening and ambulatory models to protect health workers from exposure whilst maximizing population screening and continuity of healthcare for vulnerable groups. (dovepress.com)
  • Cities are facing unprecedented health challenges, from the growing burden of cardiovascular disease, to increased demands on health systems due to rapid urbanization, the constant threat of emerging diseases often hitting urban populations hardest as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of climate change and the global shortage of skilled health workers. (novartisfoundation.org)
  • decades it discusses the need for treatment of In Brazil in the early twentieth century, people suffering from these diseases, to take mental illness and tuberculosis stood out in the place near his/her community and away from Brazilian public health scenario. (bvsalud.org)
  • In Canada all hospitals are funded through Medicare, Canada's publicly funded universal health insurance system and operated by the provincial governments. (wikipedia.org)
  • Demographic data serves as a valuable resource for organizations, businesses, and governments seeking insights into the population they cater to or serve. (devx.com)
  • Governments and non-profit organizations utilize this data to understand the population distribution and its dynamics, providing valuable guidance for devising policies in areas such as healthcare, education, and housing. (devx.com)
  • It has become one of the main fields of interest for governments, research bodies and the general public. (ssphplus.ch)
  • Over the past 20 years, she has worked with both tribal and state governments, and with urban Native communities in various roles. (falmouthinstitute.com)
  • Because such a large-and growing-percentage of the world's population lives in cities, cities are an important place to innovate to reduce greenhouse gases. (hbs.edu)
  • 8 Individual philanthropy and public administration combined for a new kind of "civic charity. (primal-page.com)
  • The hospital already nearly closed its doors in 2007 but managed to reorganize under a new tax structure that relies heavily on philanthropy. (governing.com)
  • He has completed the European Master of Public Health between the Andalusian School of Public Health (Spain) and the École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique (France) with a concentration in advanced epidemiology and biostatistics. (ssphplus.ch)
  • He is currently a PhD student at the Population Epidemiology Unit - Geneva University Hospitals and a GlobalP3HS Fellow. (ssphplus.ch)
  • A public hospital, or government hospital, is a hospital which is government owned and is fully funded by the government and operates solely off the money that is collected from taxpayers to fund healthcare initiatives. (wikipedia.org)
  • The safety-net role of public hospitals has evolved since the 1700s when the first U.S. public hospital sheltered and provided medical healthcare to the poor. (wikipedia.org)
  • The government investment has helped the country achieve universal healthcare by extending health insurance policies to the rural population and urban unemployed, who previously had no coverage at all. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • Now, let us throw some light on the potential reasons responsible for the significant lack of healthcare professionals as well as the health inequality among rural and urban India. (countercurrents.org)
  • Not only is there a paucity of health workers, they are also stuffed in the urban areas, completely depriving the rural regions of standard healthcare. (countercurrents.org)
  • TK&A Senior Interior Designer and Associate Chu Foxlin says that patients' access to healthcare information, and their growing ability to navigate among providers in a crowded marketplace, is also influencing hospital administrators' ideas about lobbies. (bdcnetwork.com)
  • This depends on problem solving within limited resources and using networks and collaborations to enable healthcare for populations spread over large geographic catchments. (dovepress.com)
  • The population seroprevalence of anti-HEV IgG was low in Biratnagar (~5.6%) before the outbreak. (jhu.edu)
  • Since previous CDC recommendations regarding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling and testing of patients in acute-care hospitals were published in 1987, studies have described HIV seroprevalence rates ranging from 0.3% to 6.0% among various patient populations (2-7). (cdc.gov)
  • In the period 1989-1990, CDC conducted anonymous unlinked serologic surveys to evaluate 13 hospital-specific variables as surrogate markers for hospital-specific HIV seroprevalence (11). (cdc.gov)
  • The diagnosis rate for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) ({annual number of individual AIDS patients diagnosed and reported to the health department/annual number of discharges} x 1,000) was the only hospital-specific characteristic associated with hospital-specific seroprevalence. (cdc.gov)
  • and update state-level variations in COPD measures, CDC analyzed 2015 data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), Medicare hospital records, and death certificate data from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS). (cdc.gov)
  • 6 As government officials instituted mandatory stay-at-home orders and hospitals struggled to quickly implement distancing practices, NYC public hospital patients with SUD faced disrupted access to SUS. (springer.com)
  • Urban foresters and local arborists will implement the Washington Urban Forest Pest Readiness Playbook Assessment , a recently crafted tool to help pest management through self-assessments. (columbian.com)
  • City Planning and Development: Government agencies and urban planners use demographic data to inform infrastructure and public service decisions. (devx.com)
  • Much focus has been on the development of physical infrastructure, constructing hospitals, and purchase of new equipment instead of putting in efforts in establishing the health professional capacity. (countercurrents.org)
  • It will provide tools to help creatively address challenges such as the need to deliver new homes and neighbourhoods for our growing population, together with the school, hospitals and workplaces and infrastructure to support the society we aspire to achieve. (architecturefoundation.ie)
  • Rural communities have nuanced risks related to their mobility and interaction patterns coupled with heightened population needs, socio-economic disadvantage, and access and health service infrastructure challenges. (dovepress.com)
  • 2. Hospitals have benefited from investments in human resources, infrastructure and equipment, and they have received a significant portion of public resources. (who.int)
  • 6. In many countries, hospital beds are inadequate and inequitably distributed between rural and urban areas, with availability ranging from 0.9 to 2.9 beds per 1,000 people.8 Lack of national health infrastructure development planning and irrational interference in the location of hospitals account for this situation. (who.int)
  • From the mid-1980s, the government expanded basic health infrastructure, and health workforce planning and deployment were focused on staffing the growing network of public facilities. (who.int)
  • National surveillance requires ade- quired to effectively address emerging infectious dis- quate infrastructure, including trained personnel, eases, significant improvements in public health within the states and local communities and timely policy, program design, and infrastructure are needed. (cdc.gov)
  • These recommendations update previous recommendations regarding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling and testing of patients in acute-care hospital settings (1). (cdc.gov)
  • In anonymous unlinked serologic surveys conducted by CDC, 0.2%-8.9% of persons receiving care in emergency departments and 0.1%-7.8% of persons admitted to acute-care hospitals were HIV antibody positive (8-10). (cdc.gov)
  • This includes total hospital beds (for long-term and acute care), maternity beds and pediatric beds, but not delivery beds. (who.int)
  • Climate change threatens urban land values as well as important historic landmarks and public resources such as hospitals. (hbs.edu)
  • Hepatitis E virus threatens public health in the Terai. (jhu.edu)
  • More than half of the global population is now concentrated in urban areas, a proportion that is expected to increase to nearly 70% by 2050. (hbs.edu)
  • The ICRC is concerned about the increase of armed violence and its consequences in urban areas in Brazil due to population growth. (icrc.org)
  • For instance, a brand selling maternity clothes might target their ad campaign towards pregnant women between the ages of 25-35 living in urban areas with a certain income level. (devx.com)
  • Although the full potential of urban agriculture is still to be determined, based on my own research I believe that raising fresh fruits, vegetables and some animal products near consumers in urban areas can improve local food security and nutrition, especially for underserved communities. (greenbiz.com)
  • Most formal cardiac rehabilitation in the UK is offered within a hospital or centre setting, although this may not always be convenient or accessible for many cardiac patients, especially those in remote areas. (rrh.org.au)
  • His work experience has been focused in different areas related to nutrition, NCDs, health inequalities research, public policy evaluation and social innovation. (ssphplus.ch)
  • Some glutaraldehyde and/or released from vehicle emissions, higher its breakdown products are excreted in levels are expected in urban areas. (cdc.gov)
  • In some countries, this type of hospital provides medical care free of charge to patients, covering expenses and wages by government reimbursement. (wikipedia.org)
  • To provide this service, the Brazilian government created a national public health insurance system in which all publicly funded hospitals (public and philanthropic entities) receive payments based on the number of patients and procedures performed. (wikipedia.org)
  • Despite this scenario, some patients were able to successfully sue the government for full SUS coverage for procedures performed in non-public facilities. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recently, new legislation has been enacted forbidding private hospitals to refuse treatment to patients with insufficient funds in case of life-threatening emergencies. (wikipedia.org)
  • We identified patients on the basis of laboratory records conducted an observational study at an urban safety-net hospital in Washington, USA, during 2012-2017. (cdc.gov)
  • Improving access to such health care might improve quality of life and reduce hospital readmissions among COPD patients and reduce COPD mortality. (cdc.gov)
  • Background Research has suggested that for-profit US hospitals maximize financial margins from patient care by limiting therapies or decreasing length of stay for uninsured patients. (annfammed.org)
  • What This Study Found Patients without insurance have significantly shorter hospital stays, regardless of whether they are hospitalized for an ACSC or non-ACSC. (annfammed.org)
  • A convenience sample of patients presenting to an urban public hospital diabetes clinic was surveyed and contacted by phone 6 months later. (nih.gov)
  • 1,543 patients hospitalized for AO in the Calgary Health Region (population ~1.1 million) between 1995 and 2004 were identified using administrative data. (biomedcentral.com)
  • During the initial COVID-19 surge, one public hospital in NYC updated their post-discharge outreach approach for patients with substance use disorder, as part of the CATCH (Consult for Addiction Treatment and Care in Hospitals) program. (springer.com)
  • Under the CATCH model, medically trained addiction providers, social workers, addiction counselors, and peers with lived experience in addiction engage with hospitalized patients who have diagnosed or suspected substance use disorder (SUD), including but not limited to opioid use disorder (OUD), and are admitted to the hospital for medical reasons. (springer.com)
  • Furthermore, it has the potential to be a more cost-effective intervention for patients who cannot easily access their local centre or hospital. (rrh.org.au)
  • Currently home-based cardiac rehabilitation is not offered routinely to all patients but it appears to have the potential to increase uptake in patients who are unable, or less likely, to attend more traditional hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation programs. (rrh.org.au)
  • We tested sera collected from healthy adults in Biratnagar and Dharan before the outbreak and from patients seen at three hospitals in Biratnagar during the outbreak. (jhu.edu)
  • Thus, HIV testing of patients in this age range at these hospitals would potentially identify 68% of infected persons hospitalized in the United States for conditions other than HIV/AIDS. (cdc.gov)
  • With private support mostly maxed out and the difficulty of securing more local property tax revenue, the only option for a hospital that admits some 27,000 patients a year is downsizing, Hicks said. (governing.com)
  • Background In recent decades, large urban public hospitals, also known as safety-net hospitals, have closed in several major US cities. (annfammed.org)
  • Over six decades more than four million immigrants have become Australian citizens - about the population of Sydney or Melbourne. (griffithreview.com)
  • The rates of immigration have varied only a little from year to year for decades, hovering just under the 1 per cent of population that Arthur Calwell set as a target in 1945. (griffithreview.com)
  • 5. Hospitals have undergone many changes in the last four decades. (who.int)
  • It is important to anticipate and address the challenges raised in this study, particularly as safety-net hospitals and primary care practices work to create effective medical homes to improve quality of care for underserved and uninsured populations. (annfammed.org)
  • Our aim was to draw on our collective expertise in rural public health, clinical and academic knowledge, to provide a commentary as to our perceptions of the activity and experiences of the rural PHC sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. (dovepress.com)
  • Notably, demographic data serves as a foundation for addressing social issues like poverty, gender inequality, and unemployment - empowering both private and public sectors to create more inclusive and equitable societies. (devx.com)
  • Urban unrest, poverty, pressures on welfare, education of our people, law enforcement and law and order, the continuing crisis in the Middle East, the conflict in Vietnam, the dangers of nuclear war, the great difficulties of dealing with the Communist powers, all have this much in common: They and their causes--the causes that gave rise to them--all of these have existed with us for many years. (ucsb.edu)
  • Rates nationally continue to be lower among children living in poverty, urban settings, and among children who are black and Hispanic. (rochester.edu)
  • In the past decade the poverty rate also rose from 25% to 50% of the population. (who.int)
  • 4. Countries should systematically monitor and evaluate the performance of hospitals. (who.int)
  • ABSTRACT: Using a representative sample of public facilities surveyed in 1993 and 1997, we took advantage of exogenous changes imposed on the Indonesian health system to evaluate the contribution of physicians, nurses, and midwives to the quality of primary care. (who.int)
  • Hospitals are inclined to outsource any service that is not related to the basic patient care. (wikipedia.org)
  • The purpose of this study is to assess the validity of the patient activation construct as measured by the Patient Activation Measure (PAM) survey by correlating PAM scores with diabetes self-management behaviors, attitudes, and knowledge in a predominantly minority and uninsured population. (nih.gov)
  • The relationship between activation and outcomes needs to be explored further prior to expanding use of this measure in this patient population. (nih.gov)
  • This is supported in part by post-discharge outreach where a peer or addiction counselor calls a patient within a week of hospital discharge to confirm their referral or receipt of MAT. (springer.com)
  • The physical environment offers important branding opportunities in managing increasing competition, responding to a savvier patient population. (bdcnetwork.com)
  • Four recent TK&A projects illustrate a detail-oriented approach, with spaces that reflect very different patient populations and owner objectives. (bdcnetwork.com)
  • Human microbiota drives hospital-associated antimicrobial resistance dissemination in the urban environment and mirrors patient case rates. (cdc.gov)
  • Cuba offers interesting lessons for how to develop urban agriculture, including government-allocated land and agroecological methods that deliver high yields and diverse crops in small spaces. (greenbiz.com)
  • This potential yield could be dramatically enhanced if, for example, local urban farmers were trained to use well-tested agroecological methods that are widely applied in Cuba to cultivate diverse vegetables, roots, tubers and herbs in relatively small spaces. (greenbiz.com)
  • METHODS: A time series study was conducted in the City of Edinburgh, which has a population of about 450,000. (bmj.com)
  • What are the implications for public health practice? (cdc.gov)
  • Lisa Newman-Polk, an attorney who represents several clients inside Department of Correction (DOC) facilities, said that prisoners who showed signs of illness were transferred to quarantine dormitories, then released back to the general population, without any testing at all. (digboston.com)
  • Following this phase was the "practitioner period" during which, the then welfare oriented urban public hospitals changed their focus to medical care and formalized nursing care. (wikipedia.org)
  • Featuring hospital and health care headlines from the media and the web. (ihaonline.org)
  • This study assesses the effects of a safety-net hospital closure on local primary care doctors. (annfammed.org)
  • 4 Among the initiatives supported by this funding was the launch of the "Consult for Addiction Treatment and Care in Hospitals (CATCH)" program, which now operates at six NYC public hospitals. (springer.com)
  • It was designed to study the effect of a community-wide reminder, recall, and outreach (RRO) system on known disparities in childhood immunization rates and preventive care among certain populations. (rochester.edu)
  • At the same time, data and AI are transforming the urban health landscape and providing new opportunities for driving population health and transforming health systems from reactive care systems, to proactive, predictive and even preventive health systems. (novartisfoundation.org)
  • When the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the Affordable Care Act last June but took state Medicaid expansion from obligatory to optional, it left many urban hospitals in trouble. (governing.com)
  • In Massachusetts, which passed a reform package in 2006 that mirrors the Affordable Care Act, the reduction of safety-net payments increased reliance on Medicaid to keep operations going at many hospitals, studies found . (governing.com)
  • Studies also found the percentage of the state's uninsured population seeking care at safety-net hospitals increased, and those types of hospitals suffered far more financially after the implementation of reform. (governing.com)
  • 1. Despite efforts made by countries, the situation of hospitals in the African Region is getting worse in both scope and quality of health care. (who.int)
  • Despite these efforts, the situation of hospitals is getting worse in terms of both the scope and quality of health care they provide. (who.int)
  • 3. Given the importance of hospitals, the Regional Committee, at its thirty-eighth session, adopted resolution AFR/RC38/R123 on improving primary health care (PHC) through hospital sector development, and the forty-second session adopted resolution AFR/RC42/R64 on reorientation and restructuring of hospitals based on PHC. (who.int)
  • Despite the was fatal in half of the affected population, the Psychiatric Reform, nurses accumulate crystal- result of poor living conditions of the urban lized experiences, which disregard the partic- middle classes who lived in crowded tenements ularities of individuals and neglecting the care common in the center of the Federal District in demands of each situation. (bvsalud.org)
  • A far-reaching and comprehensive strategy, carefully ments, public and private laboratories, health care integrated with broader plans for health care reform, providers, and CDC. (cdc.gov)
  • Even though hospitals are mostly funded by taxpayers, some hospitals, as well as medical research facilities, receive charitable donations. (wikipedia.org)
  • The urban public hospitals are often associated with medical schools. (wikipedia.org)
  • The average annual increase in medical costs at public hospitals, he said, has to be kept under 10 percent. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • CATCH addiction counselors and peers at one NYC public hospital changed their approach by including comprehensive counseling, in-depth peer support, and tele-delivered MAT appointments with CATCH medical providers as part of their post-discharge outreach. (springer.com)
  • Each hospital district was turned into a medical college hospital. (countercurrents.org)
  • What's really profound about their findings," said Dr. Monik Jimenez, an epidemiologist at Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, "was that a 9% decrease in the size of the population led to a 56% decrease in the rate of transmission. (digboston.com)
  • OBJECTIVES: To examine possible associations between daily concentrations of urban air pollutants and hospital emergency admissions and mortality due to cardiac and pulmonary disease. (bmj.com)
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) prescribes the ratio of 1:1000, that is, one doctor for a population of 1000 individuals. (countercurrents.org)
  • This study examines whether lack of health insurance is related to length of stay and risk of mortality in for-profit and not-for-profit hospitals. (annfammed.org)
  • Therefore, we conducted a population-based study to examine risk factors for acetaminophen overdose in a large Canadian health region. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Available evidence suggests that it results in longer lasting maintenance of physical activity levels compared with hospital-based rehabilitation and is equally effective in improving cardiac risk factors. (rrh.org.au)
  • To explore perceptions of typhoid fever risk among urban squatters and behavioural determinants surrounding HWWS, indigenous Fijians living in informal settlements with high typhoid fever incidence were invited to participate in focus group discussions. (who.int)
  • 6,10 We conducted a qualitative study among residents of a urban settlement in Suva, Fiji, to (1) explore how people living in an informal settlement perceived the relevance and impact of hand washing to prevent typhoid, and (2) explore how the risk of typhoid is prioritized alongside other competing health and social challenges. (who.int)
  • Hospital systems are under enormous pressure to achieve better clinical outcomes. (bdcnetwork.com)
  • Twenty-two million, three hundred and eighty-three thousand, two hundred and forty-one people may not count for much in China, India or even the United States, but it is not the population of a small country. (griffithreview.com)
  • India comprises a population of 1,380 million people. (countercurrents.org)
  • If done effectively in rest of the geographical terrains of India, this would not only bridge the gap between the number of doctors per population, at the same time, it would significantly decrease the health inequalities in urban and rural setup. (countercurrents.org)
  • the proportion of urban population in Maharashtra is 38 per cent whereas that of India is 26 per cent. (epw.in)
  • Although urban agriculture has promise, a small proportion of the food produced in cities is consumed by food-insecure, low-income communities. (greenbiz.com)
  • reported a reduction in hospital admissions and liver transplants for acetaminophen overdose, but conflicting findings regarding the severity of poisonings, deaths, and over the counter sales following this legislation[ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Traditionally performed as an abdominal or open operation, laparoscopy has demonstrated to be both effective and safe with multiple well-established advantages including decreased rates of surgical complications and improved recovery with reduced postoperative pain and shorter hospital stay. (isge.org)
  • This report analyzes urban violence in Brazil and introduces the Safer Access methodology the way it is implemented in Brazil. (icrc.org)
  • Specifically, researchers will collect and examine data on economic resources, nutritional and public transportation access, as well as race/ethnicity with CKD prevalence in Philadelphia. (drexel.edu)
  • These included entirely urban population of about 2.6 million with a obtaining cancer mortality information from the sex ratio of 980 females to 1000 males in 2004. (who.int)
  • This systematic review examines the current evidence for home- versus hospital-based cardiac rehabilitation. (rrh.org.au)
  • the literate female population and in the of married women (57% versus 66%) percentage of female students in uni- ( 9 ). (who.int)
  • Prevalence of diagnosed COPD was estimated using the 2015 BRFSS survey, an annual state-based, random-digit-dialed cellular and landline telephone survey of the noninstitutionalized U.S. population aged ≥18 years § that is conducted by state health departments in collaboration with CDC. (cdc.gov)
  • h) collaboration between traditional medicine and hospitals. (who.int)
  • This paper examines health staffing and quality in Indonesia--a diverse envi- ronment and population exceeding 225 million people. (who.int)
  • Author affiliations: University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 1.31-3.24) remained associated with an increased odds of USA (J. Boonyaratanakornkit, S. Ekici, A. Magaret, K. Gustafson, hospital readmission. (cdc.gov)
  • In 2016, Drexel's Urban Health Collaborative began awarding pilot funding to promote urban health research at Drexel University. (drexel.edu)
  • He has also completed the Ibero-american Master in Public Policy Evaluation in the International University of Andalusia (Spain). (ssphplus.ch)
  • Distinguished Professor of Economics at the Haas School of Business and the School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, and is the director of the Graduate Program in Health Management. (who.int)
  • 5School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, United States of America. (who.int)
  • Until the late 20th century, public hospitals represented the "poor house" that undertook social welfare roles. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Brazilian health system is a mix composed of public hospitals, non-profit philanthropic hospitals, and private hospitals. (wikipedia.org)
  • Across all hospital types, the average length of stay for ACSCs was 2.77 days for uninsured individuals, 2.89 days for those with private insurance, and 3.19 days for those with Medicaid. (annfammed.org)
  • A record number of 60 applications from private and public organisations were received following the pilot call in March. (thedigitalhub.com)
  • Schools, hospitals, libraries, other municipal-owned buildings and private properties may be missed in tree inventories. (columbian.com)
  • The government in order to increase exploration activity approved the New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) in March 1997 which would level the playing field in the upstream sector between private and public sector companies in all fiscal, financial and contractual matters. (niir.org)
  • Public and private sectors are included. (who.int)
  • Managing authority: public, private not-for-profit, private for profit, and other (such as parastatals). (who.int)
  • This document uses a broad definition of the term hospital 2 and thus refers to all such institutions irrespective of ownership. (who.int)
  • Pioneering work in Rochester tackled the issue at a community-wide level in an attempt to affect a large population. (rochester.edu)
  • That's because expanding Medicaid to more low-income people was supposed to help make up for cuts to another program that compensates hospitals that serve large numbers of the poor and uninsured. (governing.com)
  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health problem, affecting more than 15 million adults in the United States. (drexel.edu)
  • Feeding the cities of the nine-county San Francisco Bay Area, with a total population of some 7 million , involves importing 2.5 to 3 million tons of food per day over an average distance of 500 to 1,000 miles (PDF) . (greenbiz.com)
  • In Cuba, over 300,000 urban farms and gardens produce about 50 percent of the island's fresh produce supply, along with 39,000 tons of meat and 216 million eggs. (greenbiz.com)
  • As part of the analysis the report predicted that current birth and death and immigration rates would see the Australian population reach thirty-six million by 2050. (griffithreview.com)
  • But thanks to lobbying around the budget deal reached last month, the Disproportionate Share Hospital program dodged $500 million in cuts in 2014 and another $600 million in 2015. (governing.com)
  • The hospital is facing a $45 million cut between now and 2018. (governing.com)
  • Bank represents about 50% of the total 2.5 million population in those territories, 43% of whom live in 27 camps and the rest in towns and villages. (who.int)
  • The level of government owning the hospital may be local, municipal, state, regional, or national, and eligibility for service, not just for emergencies, may be available to non-citizen residents. (wikipedia.org)
  • Government funds will support the hospitals, he added. (chinadaily.com.cn)
  • In addition to increasing the number of undergraduate seats, the number of postgraduate seats and government jobs were proportionately raised to outside urban facilities for specialists. (countercurrents.org)
  • Like Medicaid, the federal government reimburses states for their Disproportionate Share Hospital programs at different rates, using a formula based on per capita income. (governing.com)
  • Faced with declining public resources, the government of Indonesia enacted a zero-growth policy in 1992, which froze new hiring in the civil service. (who.int)
  • How smallpox inoculation united America: Government responsibility for public health shaped the fledgling nation's concepts of freedom. (cdc.gov)
  • Detection of Exposure of the general population may and unprotected skin. (cdc.gov)
  • A comparative analysis exposes an amplification delay distinctive to SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants of clinical and public health relevance. (cdc.gov)
  • One recent survey found that 51 countries do not have enough urban area to meet a recommended nutritional target of 300 grams per person per day of fresh vegetables. (greenbiz.com)
  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Identifier from Dr Brian Kent/St James's Hospital: OSA Identifier is seeking to reduce the wait time for a sleep apnea diagnosis, which is currently up to two years. (thedigitalhub.com)