• Many zoonotic diseases are poorly understood, and global health responses to them are chronically underfunded 9 . (nature.com)
  • Yet, the role of HIV infection specifically in the pathophysiology of depressive disorder remains poorly understood. (nature.com)
  • He noted that although the underlying mechanism of disease is known for several glomerular diseases, what drives the onset of disease is poorly understood. (newswise.com)
  • The role of occupation in these diseases is relatively understudied and poorly understood. (cdc.gov)
  • Although the reasons for the findings of this study are not understood, it provides information for future targeted studies among workers in higher SES occupations to identify risk factors for ALS and Parkinson's disease. (cdc.gov)
  • Drought and locust outbreaks are poorly understood in terms of these four activities. (nzdl.org)
  • The way a risk is perceived also takes into account, for example, whether exposure to the hazard seems to be involuntary, avoidable, from a man-made source, due to negligence, arising from a poorly understood cause, or directed at a vulnerable group within society. (techstreet.com)
  • Background The prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) during pregnancy is poorly understood in Egypt-a country with a high birth rate. (bmj.com)
  • Largely outside the scope of any conscious control, these poorly understood elements shape the channels through which human energy is focused and political power is exercised. (medium.com)
  • Microbiology is a largely invisible variable that, before the 20th century, was poorly understood. (medium.com)
  • Urban environments contain pronounced heterogeneity in environmental conditions, population density and wealth, whose effects on infectious disease dynamics remain poorly understood. (confex.com)
  • however, the reasons for these inequalities, and ethnic variations in other markers of sexual health, remain poorly understood. (lshtm.ac.uk)
  • The risk factors associated with development of secondary ADHD in this population remain poorly understood, the researchers note. (medscape.com)
  • These differences in prevalence remain poorly understood. (cdc.gov)
  • Pathophysiology of preeclampsia and eclampsia is poorly understood. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This may be due to the fact that Latino and Black populations tend to still be of a lower socioeconomic status than White populations. (salud-america.org)
  • In addition to severity of injury, poor family functioning and lower socioeconomic status could play a role ( Brain Inj . (medscape.com)
  • The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of self-reported chronic low back pain and to identify the associated factors in elderly people living in rural riverside areas in the Amazon. (rrh.org.au)
  • We aimed to estimate the prevalence of depressive disorder in people living with HIV (PLWH) and evaluate its association with non-HIV-specific and HIV-specific factors in PLWH and in PLWH compared to the general population (GP). (nature.com)
  • The crude prevalence of depressive disorder was 2.49 (95%CI 1.92-3.22) and 4.20 (95%CI 3.48-5.05) times higher in women and men living with HIV respectively compared to GP counterparts and 1.46 (95%CI 1.09-1.95) and 2.45 (95%CI 1.93-3.09) times higher after adjustment for non-HIV specific factors. (nature.com)
  • and to observe the relationship between ASB prevalence and risk factors such as socioeconomic level and personal hygiene. (bmj.com)
  • Aim: To determine if the prevalence of enamel hypoplasia, molar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) and deciduous molar hypomineralisation (DMH) is associated with the socioeconomic status of the child and to determine the prevalence of enamel hypoplasia and MIH/DMH comorbidity in the study population. (bvsalud.org)
  • Associations between sex, socioeconomic status and the prevalence of enamel hypoplasia, MIH and DMH were determined. (bvsalud.org)
  • The low prevalence of DDE in developed countries with good nutrition 10 and the high prevalence in developing countries highlight the possible role of socioeconomic factors as aetiological factor for DDE. (bvsalud.org)
  • A previous study on DDE in children from Nigeria showed a strong association between socioeconomic status and prevalence of different forms of DDE 6 . (bvsalud.org)
  • The severity and prevalence of periodontitis are increased in persons with diabetes and are worse in persons with poorly controlled diabetes. (medscape.com)
  • However, the prevalence of comorbid anxiety and depression (CAD) and their associated factors have received little attention especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) including Ghana. (bvsalud.org)
  • these differences affordability of and access to health differences in the prevalence of risk highlight the underlying variations in care, and health-care finance mech- factors and in screening and diag- the prevalence of risk factors. (who.int)
  • The selected elderly people answered a questionnaire comprising items related to the living conditions, socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, health status and utilization of health services. (rrh.org.au)
  • Its association with non-HIV-specific (demographic, socio-economic, behavioral, health status), HIV-specific factors (immuno-viral markers, antiretrovirals, level of perceived HIV-stigma), and HIV-status was assessed using Poisson regression models with robust variance in women and men separately. (nature.com)
  • The study participants were a sample of 37 women of different educational and socioeconomic status who had given birth during the previous 6 months. (who.int)
  • Newswise - Washington, DC (February 20, 2020) - A new study found an inverse association between socioeconomic status and certain kidney diseases. (newswise.com)
  • Currently our system is such that socio economic status is a key factor that determines the quality of education received. (equaleducation.org.za)
  • This study described the burden of ALS and Parkinson's disease mortality by usual occupation in a large, complete, representative, and population-based sample in the United States and found higher ALS and Parkinson's disease mortality among workers in occupations associated with higher socioeconomic status (SES). (cdc.gov)
  • Research also suggests that men and individuals with low socioeconomic status are more likely to report co-occurring adverse health-related behaviours [ 4 , 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The co-occurrence of health-related behaviours has exhibited geographic patterns according to neighbourhood socioeconomic status [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A two-level (province and county) logistic regression model was fitted to explore the association between county-level registration completeness and a set of covariates reflecting socioeconomic status, healthcare quality, and specific strategies and regulations designed to improve registration. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, ethnicity and immigrant status themselves are not important predictors of school readiness, once differences in socioeconomic status are taken into account. (rand.org)
  • In fact, children whose parents were born outside the United States do better on basic skills than kids with U.S.-born parents when socioeconomic status is taken into account. (rand.org)
  • Other factors that increase the risk of COPD include occupational or dust exposure, environmental air pollution, a1-antitrypsin deficiency, a history of childhood respiratory infection, advanced age, and factors related to low socioeconomic status. (sleepreviewmag.com)
  • Having a college degree will inevitably lead to a higher socioeconomic status. (salud-america.org)
  • In turn, a higher socioeconomic status can be a key factor in breaking the cycle of racial inequality. (salud-america.org)
  • Female sex, low socioeconomic status (SES), marital disruption (divorced, separated, widowed), chronic illness, and Spanish language preference have been well characterized in the literature as risk factors for NPD (3,7-11). (cdc.gov)
  • Multivariable logistic regression models with or without interaction between HIV infection and ART status with province were used to determine factors associated with syphilis positivity. (cdc.gov)
  • Methods: Information was collected on the sex and socioeconomic status of the 1,169 study participants' resident in Ile-Ife, Nigeria, recruited through a household survey. (bvsalud.org)
  • There was no significant association between the socioeconomic status and presence of enamel hypoplasia (p=0.22), MIH (p=0.78) or DMH (p=1.00). (bvsalud.org)
  • Conclusions: The socioeconomic status cannot be used as a distinguishing factor for enamel hypoplasia, MIH and DMH. (bvsalud.org)
  • Many of the aetiological factors have a higher incidence in families with low socioeconomic status 3,10 . (bvsalud.org)
  • However, the only study retrievable on the association between MIH and socioeconomic status showed no significant association 9 . (bvsalud.org)
  • These data suggest that the socioeconomic status may be a distinguishing predisposing factor between enamel hypoplasia and MIH. (bvsalud.org)
  • We performed a cost-minimization analysis to compare the cost of biomarker analysis for estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 status with immunohistochemistry versus STRAT4. (bvsalud.org)
  • Table 1 presents the sociodemographic characteristics of Public reaction to emerging infectious diseases is a crit- respondents and their relationships to self-reported knowl- ical factor in controlling the diseases. (cdc.gov)
  • Five per- to control emerging infectious diseases includes timely and cent of the respondents reported being poorly informed complete public reporting (3). (cdc.gov)
  • Recent outbreaks of animal-borne emerging infectious diseases have likely been precipitated by a complex interplay of changing ecological, epidemiological and socio-economic factors. (nature.com)
  • Comparisons between WLWH and MLWH were difficult due to marked differences in demographics, particularly socioeconomic factors, between both groups. (natap.org)
  • This review also highlights the magnitude of differences between women and men living with HIV beyond the pathophysiological, particularly socioeconomic factors such as educational attainment, household income and access to healthcare. (natap.org)
  • Today in Parasites & Vectors, researchers report that in Baltimore, Md., socioeconomic differences between neighborhoods influence bite risk, with rats being a primary blood meal source in lower income neighborhoods. (sciencedaily.com)
  • We investigated ethnic differences in hypothesised explanatory factors such as socioeconomic factors, substance use, depression, and sexual behaviours, and whether they explained ethnic variations in sexual health markers (reported STI diagnoses, attendance at sexual health clinics, use of emergency contraception, and sexual function). (lshtm.ac.uk)
  • Adjustment for explanatory factors only partly explained inequalities among some ethnic groups relative to white British ethnicity but did not eliminate ethnic differences in these markers. (lshtm.ac.uk)
  • These differences may arise from social factors associated with discrimination, migration, and culture (16). (cdc.gov)
  • The article, entitled "Socioeconomic Position and Incidence of Glomerular Diseases," will appear online at http://cjasn.asnjournals.org/ on February 20, 2020, doi: 10.2215/CJN.08060719. (newswise.com)
  • Factors consistently reported to be either positively or inversely associated with ALS and Parkinson's disease are primarily demographic or behavioral. (cdc.gov)
  • Interventions in New York City aimed at addressing racial/ethnic disparities in health may overlap with those addressing socioeconomic inequalities. (cdc.gov)
  • With the statistical model, we identify a significant role of several concurrent factors including, population density, socio-economic conditions and environmental covariates, namely temperature and humidity. (confex.com)
  • Our findings suggest that custodial alloparenting helps families adapt to socioeconomic transitions and changing marriage practices. (philpapers.org)
  • The findings provide a clear picture of the factors that affect school readiness, and how the study results may be useful to individuals and groups involved in formulating programs to improve school readiness. (rand.org)
  • These findings underscore the value of spatial structure in both environmental and population factors to predict malaria risk at city-wide scales. (confex.com)
  • The patterns displayed in the hazard and exposure maps reflect the high degree of heterogeneity that exists throughout the city of Dakar and its suburbs, due not only to the influence of environmental factors, but also to urban deprivation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Survival patterns were independent of treatment, the researchers say, indicating that the biology of the tumor is the essential prognostic factor. (blogspot.com)
  • Although marginally true, there exists more fundamental yet less obvious factors shaping the major structural patterns of societies over time. (medium.com)
  • Asia has about 60% of the world's from 8.8 mil ion in 2018 to 11.5 mil- socioeconomic patterns, delayed population and about one half of the lion in 2030 (Ferlay et al. (who.int)
  • Traditional risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidaemia were common and often poorly managed. (natap.org)
  • Traditional risk factors are common and often poorly managed. (natap.org)
  • An accompanying editorial notes that "clinicians and investigators should have a renewed focus on socioeconomic position when evaluating patients with suspected glomerular disease, determining recruitment populations for clinical trials, or designing observational studies aimed at identifying risk factors for glomerular disease onset. (newswise.com)
  • and outlines causative organisms, risk factors and appropriate antimicrobial therapy. (bmj.com)
  • Holistic interventions addressing modifiable risk factors and targeting ethnic groups at risk of poor sexual health are needed. (lshtm.ac.uk)
  • They assessed individual risk factors, such as age and severity of injury, as well as maternal education, family functioning, and other possible environmental predictors for secondary ADHD. (medscape.com)
  • In the African Region, economic poverty and affluence, armed conflicts and the breakdown of family and social systems are the main risk factors for CSA, opening the doors for child labour, child trafficking, child prostitution and child pornography. (who.int)
  • 4] A fraction of this rise can be accounted for through known risk factors, but a full 60% of the increase has remained a mystery to scientists. (ewtn.com)
  • Risk factors for meningococcal disease include organism, host, and environmental factors. (cdc.gov)
  • These people have greater exposure to according to their needs (particularities) and risk factors, low socioeconomic conditions, articulated at all levels of complexity of the little access to education and health services, system. (bvsalud.org)
  • Table 8: Preeclampsia Risk Factors Based on Patient Medical History in Low-dose aspirin for the prevention of morbidity and mortality from preeclampsia: A systematic evidence review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force . (msdmanuals.com)
  • Another study has also suggested that children from higher socioeconomic groups tend to have more diffuse mottling than children from low socioeconomic group 7 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Research has demonstrated a continual achievement gap among students from certain ethnicities and socioeconomic backgrounds. (indykids.org)
  • The levels and socioeconomic backgrounds to poor service provision, as well as lack research ethics committee of Hawler and different geographical areas of Erbil of access to and use of these services Medical University approved the study. (who.int)
  • The current public health strategy "nothing" or "not much" to be poorly informed. (cdc.gov)
  • The focus is on both understanding the pathways that result in disparate health outcomes and developing comprehensive models of how various social, economic, cultural, environmental, biological, behavioral, physiological, and genetic factors affect individual health outcomes and their distribution in populations. (nih.gov)
  • Each stakeholder's perception of the risk can vary greatly depending upon their cultural background, the socio-economic and educational background of the society concerned, the actual and perceived state of health of the patient, and many other factors. (techstreet.com)
  • And, it ranks poorly in health factors (socioeconomic). (citizenactionwi.org)
  • Factors affecting each stakeholder's perception of the risks include the socio-economic and educational background of the society concerned and the actual and perceived state of health of the patient. (slideserve.com)
  • We calculated age-standardised estimates and age-adjusted odds ratios for all explanatory factors and sexual health markers for all these ethnic groups with white British as the reference category. (lshtm.ac.uk)
  • We used multivariable regression to examine the extent to which adjusting for explanatory factors explained ethnic variations in sexual health markers. (lshtm.ac.uk)
  • It is possible that biological, psychological and/or socio-economic factors play a role in the heightened risk for at least some of these mental health conditions. (bccfe.ca)
  • If mental health conditions are left undiagnosed, untreated or poorly managed, they can degrade overall health, quality of life and, in some cases, the ability to take HIV treatment (ART) exactly as directed. (bccfe.ca)
  • Public policies must be created to isolated and at odds with the principles of contribute to the enforcement of laws, integrality, equity and qualified and universal instituting interventions in different sectors of access to health, resulting in fragmented and society, being essential for the achievement of poorly inclusive care. (bvsalud.org)
  • Tracking Program (CEHTP), we sought to develop tech- access to health care (4-6) and environmental factors (7-10) niques for disseminating asthma surveillance data that has contributed to the formulation of asthma as a social are responsive to community needs. (cdc.gov)
  • Urban malaria exposure was defined as the contact risk between adult Anopheles vectors (the hazard) and urban population and accounted for socioeconomic vulnerability by including the dimension of urban deprivation that is reflected in the morphology of the built-up fabric. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Anthropogenic factors such as expansion of agricultural land, fuel wood collection, charcoal making, land use change by investors and settlements of people are responsible for destruction of natural forest in the study area, in descending order of severity. (scirp.org)
  • Severity of symptoms is poorly correlated with the severity of airflow limitation. (sleepreviewmag.com)
  • The host response to this infection is an important factor in determining the extent and severity of the disease. (medscape.com)
  • Filipino workers were forced to live in poor conditions since they were poorly paid. (wikipedia.org)
  • Glomerular diseases are complex conditions that require access to specialized care and expensive therapies, all of which may be more challenging for patients with a lower socioeconomic position. (newswise.com)
  • Social Factors A total of 1,832 respondents was interviewed from Associated with September 24, 2003, to February 29, 2004, for this study. (cdc.gov)
  • Social deprivation is a known risk factor for chronic kidney disease in general, but its potential link to glomerular diseases-autoimmune-type diseases that damage the filtering system of the kidneys-is less clear. (newswise.com)
  • JULY 2006 children over the past few decades has been shaped by · Large, thinly populated areas, although lacking in valid social and environmental factors that are becoming pro- data because of the instability of calculated rates, convey gressively evident. (cdc.gov)
  • It is a prevailing problem in all generations, socioeconomic strata and societies. (who.int)
  • The study suggests that the children most in need are those whose mothers are poorly educated and those children living in poor neighborhoods. (rand.org)
  • This study was conducted to explore the governance processes and socio-economic factors relevant to the implementation of bycatch mitigation in eight selected villages in Zanzibar, Tanzania. (go.tz)
  • Being poor has become synonymous with an education that is delivered by teachers who are poorly trained and lack experience. (equaleducation.org.za)
  • Basal-like breast cancer is commonly identified by a lack of ER and HER2 receptor expression and by the expression of either cytokeratin 5/6 or epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). (blogspot.com)
  • however, such operational efficiencies are unlikely, and more laboratories are pursuing human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 analysis as targeted therapies become increasingly available. (bvsalud.org)
  • Neighborhoods represented a socioeconomic range: below, at, or above the City's median household income. (sciencedaily.com)
  • To explain coordination at the outcome level, other factors need to be considered. (researchgate.net)
  • Factors may include poorly developed uterine placental spiral arterioles (which decrease uteroplacental blood flow during late pregnancy), a genetic abnormality, immunologic abnormalities, and placental ischemia or infarction. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Fine-grained heterogeneity was revealed by the output maps, and besides the influence of environmental factors, the strong links between urban malaria and deprivation were also highlighted. (biomedcentral.com)
  • strong emotions associated with it create the possibility of The factors associated with being poorly informed and nonrational information processing. (cdc.gov)
  • Results for investment in children's education and their educational outcomes were mixed, although children removed from crisis situations did more poorly than children removed for aspirational reasons. (philpapers.org)
  • Outcomes may depend on a range of factors, such as the reason children were transferred out of the natal home to begin with. (philpapers.org)
  • I have yet to see in this country children who are so poorly fed they are constantly crying with hunger or drinking from filthy wells. (walesonline.co.uk)
  • Developmental defects of enamel (DDE) are well recognized in the dental literature and defined as any alteration resulting from diverse disturbances during the process of odontogenesis caused by hereditary, local or systemic factors 1 . (bvsalud.org)
  • respon- persons with or at risk for AIDS has persisted despite pub- dents in the lower socioeconomic group were likely less lic information about the disease (4). (cdc.gov)
  • As cities of the developing world continue to grow at unprecedented rates, it becomes increasingly important to better understand the role of spatial heterogeneity and the related spatial scales at which to aggregate the system to consider the influence of socio-economic and environmental factors, including climate variables. (confex.com)
  • In some areas, socioeconomic factors such as income, as well as larger indicators of a poorly functioning market, such as long-term vacancies, may indicate a distressed community. (slco.org)
  • They fare poorly in dry, warm areas and are unlikely to fly over rowhomes. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Here, we develop modelling methods that capture elements of each of these factors, to predict the risk of Ebola virus disease (EVD) across time and space. (nature.com)
  • Our results will help future studies that are designed to identify the underlying cause of glomerular disease and that may be related to socioeconomic position," said Dr. Canney. (newswise.com)
  • Race may be a factor in getting the disease, but not in overall reaction to treatment. (blogspot.com)
  • C3, C5-C9, properdin, or factor D), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and those who are receiving complement inhibitors such as eculizumab (Soliris®, Alexion Pharmaceuticals or ravulizumab (Ultomiris, Alexion Pharmaceuticals) are at increased risk for meningococcal disease. (cdc.gov)
  • These are the environmental factors that lead to Latino students performing poorly on exams that can determine their future, such as AP and the SAT. (salud-america.org)
  • The results indicated that only one factor which was the number of adults who bring income into the household had a significant effect on the willingness of fishers to implement bycatch mitigation measures, with a p-value of 0.016. (go.tz)
  • Such analyses would provide critical intelligence to monitor the performance of the vital registration system and yield adjustment factors to correct death registration data, thereby increasing their policy utility. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Using nationally and city-representative data for the United States and New York City, we explored how these factors could explain the elevated NPD risk among New York City Hispanics relative to both New York City non-Hispanic whites and US Hispanics. (cdc.gov)
  • His speech did not deal with factors such as re-training teachers (in the form of ongoing training), especially black teachers that were trained under Bantu Education, which is vital to ensuring that our teachers understand the content they're responsible for teaching and adequate methods for delivering the curriculum. (equaleducation.org.za)
  • Objectives To determine whether more years spent in education is a causal risk factor for myopia, or whether myopia is a causal risk factor for more years in education. (bmj.com)
  • These five factors are education, age, proportion of household income from fishing, experience of fishers with main fishing gears, and the number of adults who bring income into the household. (go.tz)
  • Binary logistic regression was used to determine the effect of five selected socio-economic factors on the willingness of fishers to implement potential future bycatch mitigation measures of marine megafauna. (go.tz)
  • Understanding woody species diversity and socio-economic factors causing destruction of natural forests is crucial in the management of the remnant forest ecosystems. (scirp.org)
  • and malabsorption, like with vitamin B12 deficiency that occurs when intrinsic factor is lost after a gastrectomy. (osmosis.org)
  • The socioeconomic condition, the implementation of specific registration-enhancing initiatives, and the availability and quality of medical care were the primary drivers of the observed geographical variation. (biomedcentral.com)