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Microbial ViabilityPolysaccharides, BacterialPolysaccharidesBacterial CapsulesFungal PolysaccharidesCarbohydrate SequenceO AntigensMolecular Sequence DataRhamnoseAntibodies, BacterialCell WallCarbohydrate ConformationCell SurvivalMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMonosaccharidesSocial IsolationVaccines, ConjugateUronic AcidsPectinsAntigens, BacterialGlucansGalactansBacterial VaccinesNeisseria meningitidisAmino Acid SequenceBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coliXylansCryptococcus neoformansFetal ViabilitySerotypingCulture MediaCarbohydratesPeriodic AcidMutationTissue SurvivalGalactoseLipopolysaccharidesBase SequenceOligosaccharidesGlycosyltransferasesHexuronic AcidsReishiMolecular WeightMannansMeningococcal VaccinesGlucuronic AcidChemistryCloning, MolecularChemical PhenomenaChromatography, GelBiofilmsStreptococcus agalactiaeImmunodiffusionImmunoglobulin GGlycoside HydrolasesSeaweedChromatography, PaperCryptococcusReproductive IsolationPatient IsolationGenes, BacterialCellulosePneumococcal InfectionsSpecies SpecificityCross ReactionsSugar AcidsFermentationMannoseCells, CulturedDNA, BacterialStreptococcusBacteroides fragilisPolysaccharide-LyasesPhaeophytaAlginatesMethylationImmune SeraRabbitsSerologySequence Homology, Amino AcidPhagocytosisbeta-GlucansOpsonin ProteinsElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelPlant ExtractsTime FactorsSulfatesChromatography, Ion ExchangeFucoseGene Expression Regulation, BacterialSequence Analysis, DNAHydrolysisMicroscopy, ElectronCell LineHydrofluoric AcidGenetic Complementation TestHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationHexosaminesMolecular Structure
Water soluble polysaccharidesBiofilmExtracellular polysaccharideLipidsBacteriaProteinsBiofilmsMicrobiomeInfectionsMicroorganismsInfectionFractions2020BacteroidesResistanceExtractsExopolysaccharidesIsolateSubstrateDegradationPopulationsContaminationSpeciesCelluloseInhibitEnzymesExtensivelyClinicalParticleSurfaceCell WallSpecificFoundRoleSoilPreviouslyArticleMethodMarineObtainTreatmentCommonHighlyMultiple
Water soluble polysaccharides2
  • and grafting chemical groups to convert water soluble polysaccharides to water resistant forms. (celignis.com)
  • WSE was extracted from yeast cell wall by hot water, followed by anhydrous ethanol precipitation and deproteinization by Sevag method to obtain water-soluble polysaccharides (WSP, accounting for 76.53 ± 5.91% by weight of WSE). (springeropen.com)
Biofilm2
  • The biofilm polysaccharide matrix: A buffer against changing organic substrate supply? (org.ua)
  • The plant species examined in this study had varying degrees of antibacterial activity against bacterial planktonic and biofilm forms with some having good activity against both forms. (biomedcentral.com)
Extracellular polysaccharide2
  • [18] Wrangstadh M, Conway PL, Kjelleberg S. The role of an extracellular polysaccharide produced by the marine Pseudomonas sp. (org.ua)
  • Biofilms are conglomerations of bacterial cells protected by self-synthesized extracellular polysaccharide matrices (EPS). (biomedcentral.com)
Lipids1
  • PERFECOAT aims to develop paint and coating formulations with more than 25% biobased content with these divided into polysaccharides, lipids, and pigments. (celignis.com)
Bacteria4
  • Chemical interaction with matrix molecules is hypothesized, based on SEM images and considering the low or absent anti-microbial activity on planktonic bacteria showed by flow cytometry. (frontiersin.org)
  • Exopolysaccharides oligonitrophilous bacteria as factors contributing to the formation of the soil microbial community. (org.ua)
  • Complete genomic analysis has also been implemented to understand the genetic elements imparting the polysaccharide degradation ability of seaweed-associated bacteria (Sun et al. (springeropen.com)
  • The role of bacterial exopolysacchairdes in the maintenance of healthy human gut bacteria. (nld-dtp.org.uk)
Proteins1
  • In the postbiotics era, the substance is released by or produced through the metabolic activity of the microorganism, such as short-chain fatty acids, surface proteins, bacteriocins, and polysaccharides, which exerted a beneficial effect on the host, directly or indirectly. (biomedcentral.com)
Biofilms3
  • In man-made water systems microbial biofilms increase the resistance of legionella to disinfection, posing a significant threat to public health. (frontiersin.org)
  • Bacterial ability to form biofilms was verified using a crystal violet colorimetric assay and testing cell viability by real-time quantitative PCR and Plate Count assay. (frontiersin.org)
  • The ability of the plant extracts to inhibit or destroy pre-formed bacterial biofilms was also determined. (biomedcentral.com)
Microbiome1
Infections6
  • Infections with group B Streptococcus, Listeria monocytogenes, or gram-negative rods (eg, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) are common causes of bacterial pneumonia. (medscape.com)
  • Polymicrobial infections involve both detrimental and beneficial interactions between different bacterial species. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Several BS exhibit anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-viral activities, making them appropriate candidates to combat infections [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections , and antibiotic medications are widely used in the treatment and prevention of such infections. (wikipedia.org)
  • Antibiotics are used to treat or prevent bacterial infections, [29] and sometimes protozoan infections . (wikipedia.org)
  • However, the prohibition of feed antibiotics has caused new problems: intestinal bacterial infections have increased, animal industry production levels have declined, and the cost of animal production has increased significantly. (springeropen.com)
Microorganisms4
  • Extracellular polysaccharides of microorganisms, the conditions of their biosynthesis and physiological role. (org.ua)
  • The formation of extracellular polysaccharides hydrogen and methane using microorganisms. (org.ua)
  • Isolation of microorganisms producing enzymes degrading Acinetobacter sp exopolysaccharide]. (org.ua)
  • A collection of enzymes has been isolated from microorganisms and reported to function against the diverse polysaccharide constituents of seaweed cell wall, including alginate (Gao et al. (springeropen.com)
Infection4
  • Co-infection by different pathogenic bacterial species often increases the severity of the underlying condition, and are more difficult to treat [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This article is about treatment of bacterial infection. (wikipedia.org)
  • An antibiotic is a type of medicine used to treat bacterial infection . (mdwiki.org)
  • Antimicrobial resistance is a threat to global public health and requires the development of new antibiotic alternatives to treat bacterial infection. (springeropen.com)
Fractions2
  • In additions, several literatures have shown that the GL polysaccharide-rich fractions exhibited abilities to stimulate the productions of IL-1, IL-6, IL-12, IFN-γ, tumor necrosis factor-α, IL-6, colony stimulating factor, and nitric oxide, which resulted in the stimulation of splenocyte proliferation and macrophage phagocytosis (Ohno et al. (springeropen.com)
  • WSP was purified by DEAE-52 cellulose column and Sephadex G-100 column to obtain three fractions of polysaccharides, WSNP, WSAP-1 and WSAP-2. (springeropen.com)
20201
  • 2020 ). These polysaccharides can be exploited as feedstock for biofuel production and utilized as supplies for food, fertiliser, cosmetic and pharmaceutical products after further processing (Aswathi Mohan et al. (springeropen.com)
Bacteroides2
  • The gut commensal Bacteroides fragilis or its capsular polysaccharide A (PSA) can prevent various peripheral and CNS sterile inflammatory disorders. (nature.com)
  • Whilst many Bacteroides have been studied in terms of dietary polysaccharide breakdown, there is little biochemical data to describe how Bacteroides breakdown polysaccharides derived from other microbes. (nld-dtp.org.uk)
Resistance2
  • The capsule contributes to immune resistance by inhibiting complement deposition and activation on the bacterial surface, thereby reducing opsonophagocytic clearance ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The Resilience of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Antibiotics and the Designing of Antimicrobial Peptides to Overcome Microbial Resistance. (uaem.mx)
Extracts2
  • To determine the safety of the fermented extracts, their cytotoxicity was analyzed by measuring the cell viability of CCD-966SK and human epidermal melanocytes (HEMn) after exposure. (hindawi.com)
  • 2009 ). Further, the clinical investigations also revealed that GL polysaccharide extracts could significantly enhance immune responses in patients with advanced-stage cancer (Gao et al. (springeropen.com)
Exopolysaccharides1
  • The microbial exopolysaccharides synthesis on C1-C2-compounds. (org.ua)
Isolate2
  • In the traditional clinical view of invasive GBS pathogenesis, a bacterial isolate enters a normally sterile site from a focus of mucosal colonization or recent acquisition of the pathogen. (cdc.gov)
  • Treatment of CMQW by bacterial isolate detoxified Cr(VI) minimizing chromosomal aberrations in root cells of Allium cepa L., suggesting the role of Rhizobium pusense CR02 as a promising bio-agent for Cr(VI) detoxification. (researchsquare.com)
Substrate1
Degradation3
  • Genomic information of strain ALW1 is useful for analysing the polysaccharides degradation process. (springeropen.com)
  • The isolation and characterisation of specific bacterial strains that colonise on seaweed provide a feasible strategy to uncover novel bioresource for seaweed breakdown and to identify new enzymes contributing to degradation capability. (springeropen.com)
  • I will use growth studies, microbial community profiling, recombinant protein technology and biochemical analysis of degradation products and enzyme activity to elucidate the carbohydrate mediated relationship in the complex environment that is the human gut. (nld-dtp.org.uk)
Populations2
  • Therefore, it plays an essential biological role in the control of bacterial populations. (hindawi.com)
  • Since the recent advent of culture-independent analyses of complete microbial populations, microbe-host-microbiota interactions have opened new avenues for the study of infectious diseases. (biomedcentral.com)
Contamination3
  • In the 2010s, examination of warning letters issued by the US Food and Drug Administration issued to pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities addressing facility microbial contamination revealed that the most common contaminant was B. cereus. (wikipedia.org)
  • Our data showing microbial contamination on buccal tubes highlights the need of sterilization before clinical use. (afpm.org.my)
  • We found bacterial contamination within 24 hours in this system in patients on ventilatory support in intensive care. (afpm.org.my)
Species3
  • Bacterial species belonging to the phyla Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes dominate the microbiota. (nature.com)
  • Antibiosis, which is defined by detrimental interactions between at least two species, usually involves the synthesis of antimicrobial molecules that inhibit growth or kill other bacterial species [ 18 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Lactococcosis is a systemic bacterial disease inducing a general hemorrhagic sign in susceptible fish species such as rainbow trout, tilapia, Asian sea bass, and grouper. (ac.ir)
Cellulose2
  • Seaweeds synthesise a wide variety of polysaccharides including alginate, agar, carrageenan, laminarin, fucoidan and cellulose, for use as cell wall components or storing nutrients (Jönsson et al. (springeropen.com)
  • Surface engineering of spongy bacterial cellulose via constructing crossed groove/column micropattern by low-energy CO 2 laser photolithography toward scar-free wound healing. (ttu.edu)
Inhibit1
  • Here, we compared the biological function of extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) purified from lacticaseibacillus casei ( L. casei ) and gene editing lacticaseibacillus casei with the CRISPER-Cas9 technology, which were with the ability of antioxidation and anti-inflammation, and the EPS could also inhibit the ROS production within the Porcine Small Intestinal Epithelial Cells-J2 (IPEC-J2). (biomedcentral.com)
Enzymes3
  • The ability of bacterial laccases to be generated both intracellularly and extracellularly, with active enzymes across a broad pH and temperature range, was investigated. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although lipases are known to occur in a diversity of organisms, including animals, plants and microbes, the current industrial production of these enzymes relies almost exclusively on microbial-based expression systems. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Celignis is involved in the isolation of natural isolates that have the ability to produce multiple sidechain-acting enzymes of interest by adaptive culture enrichment process. (celignis.com)
Extensively1
  • The most extensively characterized class of bacterial sRNAs are the trans -encoded sRNAs that are encoded distant from the genes for their mRNA targets and that typically have only limited complementarity (10-30 nt) [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Clinical2
  • The viability of H influenzae is lost rapidly, so clinical specimens should be inoculated to an appropriate culture media without delay. (medscape.com)
  • Genetic and functional analysis of these variants provides insight into the potential contribution of specific bacterial virulence factors to these emerging GBS clinical syndromes. (cdc.gov)
Particle1
Surface1
  • Traditionally, microbial contaminants of WPC were believed to grow on the membrane surfaces of the ultrafiltration plant as this represents the largest surface area in the plant. (afpm.org.my)
Cell Wall2
  • The genomic sequence analysis of strain ALW1 was chipped in to enrich our understanding of the genetic loci contributing to its capability of degrading diverse polysaccharides derived from seaweed cell wall. (springeropen.com)
  • WSE exerted its bactericidal activity by damaging the bacterial cell wall and membrane and increasing outer membrane permeability. (springeropen.com)
Specific1
  • The Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) signals obtained from bacterial samples are specific and reproducible, making FT-IR an efficient tool for bacterial typing at a subspecies level. (bvsalud.org)
Found1
  • BVCCA has been found superior to chocolate agar for isolation of NTHi from nasopharyngeal swabs. (medscape.com)
Role2
  • The ecological role of microbial metabolites. (org.ua)
  • A limited study had indicated that in Sinorhizobium meliloti the YbeY ortholog regulates the accumulation of sRNAs as well as the target mRNAs, raising the possibility that YbeY may play a previously unrecognized role in bacterial sRNA regulation. (biomedcentral.com)
Soil1
  • Microbial communities and their functioning in soil. (org.ua)
Previously2
  • Even if antibiotics were previously administered, the diagnosis can be confirmed based on the detection of the polysaccharide capsule in body fluids, including serum, CSF, urine, and pleural, pericardial, and articular fluid. (medscape.com)
  • When the researchers extrapolated those findings to estimate the total reef microbial diversity across the Pacific, it was equivalent to Earth's total, previously estimated microbial diversity. (lawrencehallofscience.org)
Article1
  • https://www.science.org/content/article/coral-reefs-are-home-greatest-microbial-diversity-earth ] By Elizabeth Pennisi, Science. (lawrencehallofscience.org)
Method1
  • Nucleic acid amplification diagnostics offer a rapid and accurate method of diagnosing microbial pathogens. (medscape.com)
Marine2
  • The marine bacterial strain Microbulbifer sp. (springeropen.com)
  • Coral reefs, bastions of marine biodiversity because of the abundant fish, invertebrates, and algae they support, are also home to Earth's greatest microbial diversity, according to a new estimate. (lawrencehallofscience.org)
Obtain1
  • The polysaccharides are both chemically and enzymatically modified separately or sequentially to obtain unique functionalities. (celignis.com)
Treatment1
  • Fish lactococcosis, particularly caused by Lactococcus (L.) garvieae, has become a serious recurring bacterial disease in farmed fish, and due to the disease pathogenesis, its treatment is often temporary and, in some cases, ineffective. (ac.ir)
Common1
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common bacterial pathogen in infants aged 1-3 months. (medscape.com)
Highly1
  • The highly conserved bacterial YbeY RNase has structural similarities to the MID domain of AGOs. (biomedcentral.com)
Multiple1
  • It has been used for the diagnosis of multiple viral and bacterial pathogens, including H influenzae . (medscape.com)