• To determine the incidence and descriptive epidemiology of spina bifida, CDC analyzed reports from 16 states with population-based birth defects surveillance systems (Table 1). (cdc.gov)
  • Current prevalence and disease burden of eye cancer are unlcear.The purpose of this study was to understand the epidemiology in the incidence and mortality of eye cancer in Shandong Province, and to provide reference for the prevention and control of eye cancer. (researchsquare.com)
  • Prior estimates of OPSCC incidence in the US were largely based on the National Cancer Institute (NCI)'s Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) program, which maintains a nationally representative sample of cancer patients ( 7 - 12 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • There is a paucity of data on incidence, prevalence and mortality associated with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. (ersjournals.com)
  • Using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink for participants registered between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2013, we determined incidence, prevalence and mortality associated with bronchiectasis in the UK and investigated changes over time. (ersjournals.com)
  • The incidence and point prevalence of bronchiectasis increased yearly during the study period. (ersjournals.com)
  • The point prevalence in women increased from 350.5 per 100 000 in 2004 to 566.1 per 100 000 in 2013 and in men from 301.2 per 100 000 in 2004 to 485.5 per 100 000 in 2013. (ersjournals.com)
  • Bronchiectasis is surprisingly common and is increasing in incidence and prevalence in the UK, particularly in older age groups. (ersjournals.com)
  • Using primary care data (Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD)), we aimed to establish the incidence and prevalence of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in UK adults from 2004 to 2013. (ersjournals.com)
  • PPS, point prevalence survey. (cdc.gov)
  • Prevalence is the number of disease cases present in a particular population at a given time, whereas incidence is the number of new cases that develop during a specified time period. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, mathematically, prevalence is proportional to the product of the incidence and the average duration of the disease. (wikipedia.org)
  • Prevalence is a term that means being widespread and it is distinct from incidence . (wikipedia.org)
  • Prevalence is a measurement of all individuals affected by the disease at a particular time, whereas incidence is a measurement of the number of new individuals who contract a disease during a particular period of time. (wikipedia.org)
  • Prevalence is a useful parameter when talking about long-lasting diseases, such as HIV , but incidence is more useful when talking about diseases of short duration, such as chickenpox . (wikipedia.org)
  • Point prevalence is the prevalence of disorder at a specific point in time (a month or less). (wikipedia.org)
  • The relationship between incidence (rate), point prevalence (ratio) and period prevalence (ratio) is easily explained via an analogy with photography. (wikipedia.org)
  • Point prevalence is akin to a flashlit photograph: what is happening at this instant frozen in time. (wikipedia.org)
  • Point prevalence is a measure of the proportion of people in a population who have a disease or condition at a particular time, such as a particular date. (wikipedia.org)
  • Prevalence is influenced by both incidence and prognosis. (bmj.com)
  • Radiographic parameters measured on standing sagittal radiographs and the ratios of L4-S1 segmental lordosis (SL) to lumbar lordosis (L4-S1 SL/LL) and pelvic tilt to pelvic incidence (PT/PI) were compared between all experimental groups. (thejns.org)
  • The author estimates the global incidence of higher consumer prices under three carbon pricing scenarios. (lse.ac.uk)
  • Overall, the results suggest that the consumer cost of carbon pricing is regressive in some, mostly rich countries and progressive in some poorer ones - but that differences between countries are potentially much more important in shaping the global incidence. (lse.ac.uk)
  • The Global Incidence of Appendicitis: A Systematic Review of. (lww.com)
  • Incidence since 2000 was pooled for regions in the Western world. (lww.com)
  • The crude incidence rate, age-standardized rate of incidence by Chinese population (ASRIC, 2000) and world population (ASRIW) were 11.12/10 7 , 8.92/10 7 and 12.44/10 7 , respectively. (researchsquare.com)
  • OPSCC incidence was age-adjusted to the US standard population in 2000. (frontiersin.org)
  • In elderly patients ≥65 years of age, the incidence of OPSCC was also reported to increase from 2000 to 2012, mainly due to the increasing incidence of HPV-related OPSCC ( 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Full cohort, cumulative incidence analyses, matched for days of care, and matched for family history analyses were conducted across quantiles of vaccine uptake. (mdpi.com)
  • The cumulative incidence of wheezing illness was 18% by age 7, 24% by age 16, and 43% by age 33. (bmj.com)
  • Fact check: Will Germany's Covid incidence really reach 800 by October? (thelocal.de)
  • Health Minister Jens Spahn said this week that if the current trend continues, Germany could see its 7-day Covid incidence rise to 800 infections per 100,000 people by October. (thelocal.de)
  • Having dipped all the way down to 4.9 Covid cases per 100,000 people within seven days on July 6th, the 7-day incidence of infections broke into double digits this week, and currently stands at 13.2 . (thelocal.de)
  • In the first scenario, where vaccinations aren't considered, we could experience incidences of 50 Covid cases per 100,000 residents by the start of August, 100 by the middle of August, and 200 by the middle of September. (thelocal.de)
  • In a second scenario, however, where vaccinations are talken into account, we could experience incidences of 50 Covid infections per 100,000 people by the middle of of August, 100 by the end of August, and 200 by the middle of September. (thelocal.de)
  • In previous months, the German government has seen a 7-day incidence of 50 Covid cases per 100,000 people or more as a critical threshold for introducing new measures and partial lockdowns. (thelocal.de)
  • The latest Covid data published by the Ministry of Health in Spain show the incidence rate falling steadily among the over-60s. (euroweeklynews.com)
  • With the widespread use of intrapartum antibiotic prophylaxis since 1996 in developed countries, the incidence of early-onset GBS infection has decreased, whereas the incidence of late-onset disease has remained fairly constant. (medscape.com)
  • Long -term catheterization (more than 30 days) increases incidence of bacteriuria (Beizer, 1996). (scialert.net)
  • Primary endpoints were incidence of in-hospital adverse events and percentage of preventability. (bmj.com)
  • Primary end points were major adverse cardiovascular events and incidence of cancer. (cancernetwork.com)
  • International Banana Association, which reported that this was most likely due to adverse conditions at some point after picking. (chicagotribune.com)
  • The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 1 %) were local reactions positive Coombs' test, decreased phosphorous, increased ALT and AST, increased PT and PTT and rash. (drugs.com)
  • To gain an insight into the overall incidence, preventability, outcome and subdivision by location, provider and type of in-hospital AEs and the evidence related to relevant patient safety interventions, we conducted a systematic review of available data from the literature. (bmj.com)
  • In order to improve prognosis of the infection, early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent mortality and the incidence of neurologic sequelae that cause long-term neurodevelopmental disabilities. (medscape.com)
  • Tertiary end points included early neurologic recovery (SSS) and duration of in-hospital stay. (nih.gov)
  • Paired coronavirus disease incidence rate estimates relative to first PPS, Connecticut, USA. (cdc.gov)
  • The primary aim of this study was to examine the collective influence of temperature, barometric pressure, and dew point temperature on the incidence of primary spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH). (nih.gov)
  • We concluded that barometric pressure primarily influences the incidence of intracerebral hemorrhage. (nih.gov)
  • There were no statistically significant differences in the mortality rate at 30 days or in the overall incidence of intracerebral hemorrhages among the rt-PA and placebo treatment arms in either analysis. (nih.gov)
  • Finally, where authors have reported incidence rates by age decile, it is apparent that even within the "young stroke" category, incidence increases sharply with age, particularly among the 34 to 44 year old age group [ 2 - 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Article: Bifurcation of laminar flow around an elliptic cylinder at incidence for low Reynolds numbers Journal: Progress in Computational Fluid Dynamics, An International Journal (PCFD) 2016 Vol.16 No.3 pp.163 - 178 Abstract: In this study, the fluid flow around an elliptic cylinder inclined to the free-stream was investigated for Reynolds numbers ranging from 20 to 100. (inderscience.com)
  • We also established different types of bifurcation analysis for different equilibria at different critical points of the control parameters. (amrita.edu)
  • Obesity has also been associated with cancer incidence and mortality, and positive associations between obesity and risks of specific cancers, including endometrial and kidney cancer, are widely accepted ( Calle and Kaaks, 2004 ). (nature.com)
  • The incidence of overweight- and obesity-related cancers (excluding colorectal cancer) increased significantly among persons aged 20-74 years during 2005-2014. (cdc.gov)
  • Incidence rates for overweight- and obesity-related cancers during 2005-2014 varied by age, cancer site, and state. (cdc.gov)
  • Incidence rates of overweight- and obesity-related cancers except colorectal cancer have increased in some age groups and states. (cdc.gov)
  • Comprehensive cancer control strategies, including use of evidence-based interventions to promote healthy weight, could help decrease the incidence of these cancers in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • Data compiled for the United States Cancer Statistics (USCS) data set ( https://nccd.cdc.gov/uscs/ ) were used to calculate incidence rates in 2014 and trends during 2005-2014 for cancers associated with overweight and obesity (overweight- and obesity-related cancers). (medscape.com)
  • These findings provide further evidence that overweight is associated with the incidence of several types of cancer. (nature.com)
  • We conducted a prospective investigation of the association between overweight and the incidence of cancer (overall and specific types) using data from the Vorarlberg cancer registry and a population-based cohort of more than 145 000 Austrian men and women followed for an average of nearly 10 years. (nature.com)
  • calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) for total cancer incidence reduction for individuals with normal BMI, but not for individuals who were overweight or obese. (cancernetwork.com)
  • An increase in the angle of incidence contributed to a decrease in the critical Reynolds number at which the flow became unsteady. (inderscience.com)
  • Joinpoint regression revealed a significant joint in the HPV-OPSCC incidence trend for 20-44-year-old males in 2008 at which time the incidence began to decrease. (frontiersin.org)
  • As previously observed, no significant differences for cancer incidence by treatment arm were reported. (cancernetwork.com)
  • There were no marked differences in the incidence and mortality rates between male and female. (researchsquare.com)
  • When analyzing the specific spondylolysis subgroups, there were no significant differences in PI, but the multi_lysis group had a higher L5 incidence (p = 0.004), PT (p = 0.018), and PT/PI ratio (p = 0.039). (thejns.org)
  • Differences in methods of reporting the incidence of young stroke make it difficult to draw geographical comparisons. (hindawi.com)
  • In mathematics, an incidence matrix is a logical matrix that shows the relationship between two classes of objects, usually called an incidence relation. (wikipedia.org)
  • To describe the incidence and prognosis of wheezing illness from birth to age 33 and the relation of incidence to perinatal, medical, social, environmental, and lifestyle factors. (bmj.com)
  • 2 3 4 We also examined the relation of incidence to a range of perinatal, medical, social, environmental, and lifestyle factors. (bmj.com)
  • This paper is based on a review of population-based studies on stroke incidence that have included subgroup analyses for patients under 45 years of age, as well as smaller community-based studies and case-series specifically examining the incidence of stroke in the young. (hindawi.com)
  • Although many of these studies used similar methods, they report substantially different incidences. (bmj.com)
  • In general, as the angle of incidence increased, the value of the Strouhal number decreased for a given Reynolds number. (inderscience.com)
  • Various characteristics of flow, such as Strouhal number, stagnation point, and drag and lift coefficients as a function of the angle of incidence were investigated. (inderscience.com)
  • Mark explains the angle of incidence and reflection using a laser pointer, a mirror, and some groovy sunglasses. (creativelive.com)
  • And it's a principle called the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection. (creativelive.com)
  • So the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection are always exactly the same as long as the thing it's bouncing off of is flat. (creativelive.com)
  • Until the 19th century, geometry was almost exclusively devoted to Euclidean geometry , [a] which includes the notions of point , line , plane , distance , angle , surface , and curve , as fundamental concepts. (wikipedia.org)
  • In general, among service women who began using LARC (an IUD or a contraceptive implant), incidence rates of STIs did not increase from the year before to the year after insertion. (health.mil)
  • The incidence rates were similar between rural and urban areas. (researchsquare.com)
  • Moreover, incidence has been examined at different time points over several decades and incidence rates may change overtime. (hindawi.com)
  • Overall incidence rates under the age of 45 range from 7 to 15 in 100 000 people/year for all stroke (ischaemic and haemorrhagic) [ 13 - 17 ], with higher rates reported in some countries [ 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • A few studies reporting similar incidence rates have examined all stroke in the 15 to 44 year old age group [ 19 , 20 ] or ischaemic stroke only in the 15 to 49 year old age group (6.6 to 11.4 in 100 000 people/year) [ 21 - 23 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • During the 21st century the pooled incidence of appendicitis or appendectomy (in per 100,000 person-years) was 100 (95% CI: 91, 110) in Northern America, and the estimated number of cases in 2015 was 378,614. (lww.com)
  • In the last 14 days, the accumulated incidence rate in people over 60 years of age stands at 283.38 per 100,000. (euroweeklynews.com)
  • The mortality-to-incidence (M/I) ratio in rural areas (0.30) was considerably higher than that in urban areas (0.18). (researchsquare.com)
  • Age-adjusted annual incidence of OPSCC was significantly lower in 2014-2018 than in 2002-2006 among males 20-44 years old (11.4 vs 12.8 per 1,000,000, rate ratio 0.89, 95% confidence interval 0.84-0.93) and among females 20-44 years old (3.0 vs 3.6 per 1,000,000, rate ratio 0.86, 95% confidence interval 0.78-0.95), but increased in both 45-64 year old and 65+ year old males and females. (frontiersin.org)
  • We investigated the impact of HPV vaccination on the incidence of HPV-related OPSCC in the US among male and female adults from different age groups. (frontiersin.org)
  • Incidence of HPV-related OPSCC declined among young adults during the vaccination era compared with pre-vaccination era. (frontiersin.org)
  • An additional 120 injuries were managed and discharged at the 10 trauma stabilization points (TSP) and primary healthcare centers. (who.int)
  • A further 6,836 were treated and discharged in the field trauma stabilization points (TSPs) and at primary healthcare clinics. (who.int)
  • Primary end points included Barthel Index (BI) and modified Rankin Scale (RS) at 90 days. (nih.gov)
  • There was no difference in the primary end points in the ITT analysis, while the TP analysis revealed a significant difference in the RS in favor of rt-PA-treated patients (P = .035). (nih.gov)
  • Because screening for colorectal cancer can reduce colorectal cancer incidence through detection of precancerous polyps before they become cancerous, trends with and without colorectal cancer were analyzed. (cdc.gov)
  • We compared the incidence of appendicitis or appendectomy across the world and evaluated temporal trends. (lww.com)
  • In contrast, United States Cancer Statistics (USCS) gathers information on cancer cases and patient demographics for essentially the entire US population, which provides an opportunity to accurately estimate cancer incidence trends in the entire US population. (frontiersin.org)
  • Furthermore, close examination of the trends in incidence of HPV-related OPSCC across age groups, race/ethnic groups, and regions of residence among both male and female adults in the US is lacking. (frontiersin.org)
  • see incidence rate . (wikipedia.org)
  • There may be a greater incidence of stroke in developing countries, such as Libya with a reported rate of 47 in 100 000 people/year for all stroke under the age of 45 [ 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • A modified nonlinear incidence rate with cyrtoid type functional response has been considered using sleep and active mode approach. (amrita.edu)
  • The fetal end points we evaluated can be objectively quantified and may prove helpful in evaluating the health risk of exposure to DBP and other phthalates, as well as identifying DBP-sensitive fetal events that have adult consequences/end points that are identifiable in human TDS. (nih.gov)
  • 5 This new approach has shifted the focus of the debate on AEs from the legal consequences associated with personal responsibility, to a more constructive point of view, clearing the way for thinking about solutions. (bmj.com)
  • According to the latest global cancer incidence and death data released by the IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer) under the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2018, eye cancer was classified as one of other tumors and was not listed separately. (researchsquare.com)
  • According to the "Guideline for Chinese Cancer Registration [ 8 ]" and the relevant requirements for quality of registration in the 9th volume of Cancer Incidence on Five Continents issued by the International Cancer Research Center and the International Association for the Advancement of Cancer Registry [ 9 ], data review and evaluation were reported to the registries. (researchsquare.com)
  • estimated the incidence and demographics of HPV-associated OPSCC patients using SEER data with HPV status information, although almost half of these patients lacked information on HPV status ( 13 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Malaria incidence is rising despite interventions such as drugs and insecticide-treated bed nets. (nih.gov)
  • The clinical trial indicated that supplementation with vitamin D reduced the incidence of advanced cancer in the overall study population of adults without a diagnosis of cancer at baseline, with the strongest risk reduction seen in individuals with normal weight. (cancernetwork.com)
  • A secondary analysis of the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2 x 2 factorial VITAL clinical trial of daily high-dose vitamin D supplementation for 5 years suggested that supplementation with vitamin D reduced the incidence of advanced cancer in the overall study population of adults without a diagnosis of cancer at baseline, with the strongest risk reduction seen in individuals with normal weight. (cancernetwork.com)
  • The risk of DM incidence decreased 48% for each 0.1 m/s increase in gait speed at baseline for individuals with established or at risk of knee OA. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Does performance of airway clearance therapy via positive expiratory pressure (PEP) during an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) improve symptoms, quality of life and incidence of future exacerbations? (bmj.com)
  • Some symptoms - hot flashes and night sweats, for instance - tend to fade away at some point, whether or not they are treated. (cancer.org)
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate end points affected by DBP action in rats in fetal and adult life that are relevant to human TDS, and to compare their dose sensitivity. (nih.gov)
  • Population-based studies reported the incidence of appendicitis. (lww.com)
  • We searched MEDLINE and EMBASE databases for population-based studies reporting the incidence of appendicitis or appendectomy. (lww.com)
  • The search retrieved 10,247 citations with 120 studies reporting on the incidence of appendicitis or appendectomy. (lww.com)
  • Both conditions adversely affect gait speed, however, longitudinal studies investigating the relationship between gait speed and DM incidence in people with or at elevated risk for knee OA are lacking. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • The inset shows a detail of the attachment point at higher magnification. (nih.gov)
  • Incidence of HPV-related OPSCC was much higher in males than in females. (frontiersin.org)
  • Be very clear about how many points or days or weeks of changed behavior it takes to earn a reward. (healthychildren.org)
  • If the incidence continues to double like this, every 12 days, then we will exceed 400 in September, 800 in October," he told reporters on Wednesday during a press conference. (thelocal.de)
  • Secondary end points included combined BI and RS, Scandinavian Stroke Scale (SSS) at 90 days, and 30-day mortality. (nih.gov)
  • Incidence answers "How many people acquired the disease [during a specified time period]? (wikipedia.org)
  • Lifetime morbid risk is "the proportion of a population that might become afflicted with a given disease at any point in their lifetime. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this paper we describe the pattern of incidence and prognosis of wheezing illness in a large, nationally representative sample of young British adults who have been contacted at intervals since birth. (bmj.com)
  • Across all age groups, the incidence in women increased from 21.2 per 100 000 person-years in 2004 to 35.2 per 100 000 person-years in 2013 and in men from 18.2 per 100 000 person-years in 2004 to 26.9 per 100 000 person-years in 2013. (ersjournals.com)
  • Incidence matrix is a common graph representation in graph theory. (wikipedia.org)
  • If Germany looks as if it is on a path towards super-high incidences in the triple-digits, will politicians and health experts risk reaching that point, along with the associated hospitalisations and loss of life? (thelocal.de)
  • In the 21st century, the incidence of appendicitis or appendectomy is high in newly industrialized countries in Asia (South Korea pooled: 206), the Middle East (Turkey pooled: 160), and Southern America (Chile: 202). (lww.com)
  • The incidence of appendicitis is stable in most Western countries. (lww.com)
  • We examined adult end points of TDS (infertility, cryptorchidism) and indicators within the fetal testis of dysgenesis [abnormal Leydig cell (LC) aggregation, multinucleated gonocytes (MNGs)], as well as conditions that may result from these indicators in adulthood (occurrence of focal dysgenetic areas). (nih.gov)
  • A high-PI spinopelvic pattern was involved in the development of spondylolytic spondylolisthesis, and a larger L5 incidence might be associated with the occurrence of consecutive multi_lysis. (thejns.org)
  • KIT Royal Tropical Institute carried out a benefit incidence analysis (BIA) of the ground-breaking Obio Community Health Insurance Scheme in Nigeria, one of Shell's community health initiatives. (kit.nl)
  • Jim Melban of the California Dry Bean Association said that although he can`t say point blank why your beans aren`t cooking evenly, he can suggest some reasons. (chicagotribune.com)
  • Generalized estimating equations with logistic regression were utilized to examine the association between baseline gait speed and DM incidence. (diabetesjournals.org)