• Given the increasing interest in neglected tropical diseases, this book is a timely and commendable work that will promote efforts to reduce the effects of these parasitic agents. (cdc.gov)
  • Parasites belonging to the phylum Nematoda cause numerous diseases and economic loss in humans, animals, and plants. (frontiersin.org)
  • This Special Issue focuses on exploring the mechanisms of nematodes causing plant diseases. (mdpi.com)
  • For the successful implementation of nematode control and management practices, it is vital to understand nematode plant diseases. (mdpi.com)
  • Recently, CDC's Division of Parasitic Diseases (DPD) was contacted by the Hawaii Department of Health (HI DOH) for advice regarding three cases of presumed Angiostrongylus cantonensis (AC) infection. (cdc.gov)
  • Courtesy of the CDC's DPDx, Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria. (medscape.com)
  • There are treatments for some infectious diseases, such as antibiotic , antiviral, antifungal and anti-parasitic medicines. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Provide a package of interventions to prevent and control anaemia in 60% of high-risk groups, including micronutrient supplementation, parasitic diseases control, and promotion of key dietary behaviours known to improve micronutrient intake. (who.int)
  • In diseases, it is not used if the parasitic involvement is implicit in the diagnosis. (bvsalud.org)
  • countries for the treatment of diabetes and parasitic diseases. (bvsalud.org)
  • Antimony compounds are used medical y tract is estimated at approximately 1% for Antimony is natural y present in the to treat parasitic diseases such as antimony trioxide and 10% for antimony earth's crust at levels of about 0.2-0.3 leishmaniasis. (cdc.gov)
  • those connected to the public sewage network account for only 31.7% of the total number of houses, which negatively affects the health of the population, leading to the spread of parasitic and epidemic diseases. (who.int)
  • Often there is a pattern of stunted growth in hosts especially in hemi-parasitic cases, but may also result in higher mortality rates in host plant species following introduction of larger parasitic plant populations. (wikipedia.org)
  • From there, these hemi-parasitic plants attach themselves to the stems of a host, either a tree or a shrub, dangling prominently. (australiangeographic.com.au)
  • Alternately, plants like Cuscuta and some members of Orobanche connect to both the xylem and phloem of the host. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lastly, holoparasitic plants, always forms of obligate parasites, evolved over the loss of photosynthesis, seen in the genus Orobanche. (wikipedia.org)
  • A new Penn State university study found 52 cases of nonsexual transfer of DNA -- or horizontal gene transfer (HGT) -- from a host plants into a parasitic species known as broomrapes (genus Orobanche ). (zmescience.com)
  • At first glance, Orobanche ramosa looks like an interesting blossoming plant, one that could add a unique flair to flower arrangements. (ucdavis.edu)
  • Most of the damage occurs before you can see it," said Brad Hanson, a professor of Cooperative Extension in plant sciences, who is involved in much of the Orobanche research at UC Davis. (ucdavis.edu)
  • Root parasitic plant species such as broomrapes (Orobanche and Phelipanche spp. (wur.nl)
  • Plants such as cuscuta and orobanche are examples of parasitic plants. (nepad-abne.net)
  • The authors say that this strategy might also be applicable for the control additional parasitic weeds such as Orobanche or Phelipanche . (plantae.org)
  • Yes, in a Revenge of the Plants twist, the fungi that these atypical plants usually favor as a food source tend to be parasites of more conventional photosynthesizing plants. (popsci.com)
  • Since the parasites can overcome the normal water treatment systems used in waste water and drinking water treatment plants, there are frequent outbreaks of epidemics, even in developed countries. (scienceblog.com)
  • The latest text (Volume 11), Food-Borne Parasitic Zoonoses: Fish and Plant-Borne Parasites, is a superb addition to this series. (cdc.gov)
  • Food-Borne Parasitic Zoonoses: Fish and Plant-Borne Parasites is a text of exceptional quality that should have broad appeal and utility for health professionals, researchers, medical and public health students, and policy makers. (cdc.gov)
  • Nematodes can also be a huge pest for plants - with plant parasites responsible for more than 100 billion US dollars worth of damage to agricultural plants alone. (plantsandpipettes.com)
  • The discovery provides a fresh perspective into how parasitic plants become stronger and raises questions on to whether or not other parasites can perform horizontal gene transfer. (punnettssquare.com)
  • Plants that are true parasites, such as Dodder Vine, rely on the plant they're growing on for water and nutrients. (abc.net.au)
  • Parasites are animals or plants that survive by living on or in other living things. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Plants usually considered hemiparasites include Castilleja, mistletoe, Western Australian Christmas tree, and yellow rattle. (wikipedia.org)
  • Habit of mistletoe parasitic on Nothofagus dombeyii , a southern hemisphere beech. (siu.edu)
  • Mistletoe on host plant, Nothofagus pumilio . (siu.edu)
  • Castilleja, mistletoe, the Western Australian Christmas tree, and yellow rattle are all examples of plants that are typically believed to be hemiparasites. (nepad-abne.net)
  • Is mistletoe a parasitic plant? (nepad-abne.net)
  • The parasitic plant known as mistletoe relies on the nutrients and water provided by its host tree in order to survive. (nepad-abne.net)
  • Hang a sprig of mistletoe on your Christmas tree or, more traditionally, in your doorway, and it supposedly gives you permission to plant a kiss on a loved one. (australiangeographic.com.au)
  • Mistletoe plants belong to two different families… traditionally the Loranthaceae, and the Viscaceae," explains Dr Russell Barrett, a botanist from the Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. (australiangeographic.com.au)
  • We further demonstrate the applicability of cowpea composite plants to study gene expression involved in the resistance response of the plant roots to attack by the root parasitic weed, Striga gesnerioides . (biomedcentral.com)
  • The difficulty in controlling root parasitic weeds is largely due to their intricate lifecycle and partially underground lifestyle. (wur.nl)
  • Here, we analyzed the role of suberin and CS during interaction between Arabidopsis plants and two sedentary root-parasitic nematode species, the cyst nematode Heterodera schachtii and the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. (bvsalud.org)
  • For example, plants like Striga or Rhinanthus connect only to the xylem, via xylem bridges (xylem-feeding). (wikipedia.org)
  • Hormone receptors in seeds of the parasitic Striga plant respond to this sign of abundance by activating the Striga seed to sprout. (utoronto.ca)
  • Application of these hormones prior to planting can be effective to remove Striga seeds because the parasite is obligate, and thus cannot survive in the absence of a host. (plantae.org)
  • Infestation by the parasitic weed Striga is a major cause of cereal crop production losses on smallholder farms in Africa. (parasiticplants.org)
  • Here, we demonstrate that increasing the nutrient availability for the host plant can also impede Striga development beyond its germination, independent of the resistance levels of the sorghum host. (parasiticplants.org)
  • Cowpea composite plants offer a rapid alternative to methods requiring stable transformation and whole plant regeneration for studying gene expression in resistance or susceptibility responses to parasitic weeds. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Many of these plants can become serious weeds. (abc.net.au)
  • The team used genetic data to generate the evolutionary histories of thousands of genes in the parasite plants, dePamphilis said. (zmescience.com)
  • The genes stolen this way could also provide the parasite with increased resistance to infection and pathogens the host plant has evolved to fight against. (zmescience.com)
  • But the researchers think the close feeding connections between the parasite plants and their hosts increases the chance of genes finding their way to the parasite, where they can become functional. (zmescience.com)
  • Parasite plants push roots into their host, which they use to extract water, sugars, minerals, even nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA, dePamphilis added. (zmescience.com)
  • Control of the parasite is difficult because it produces thousands of seeds per generation that remain in the seed bank for years and most of the damage to its host plant occurs prior to its emergence from the ground [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In a parasitic relationship, one creature, the parasite, derives its sustenance from another organism, the host, at the expense of the host's health and possibly leading to the host's demise. (nepad-abne.net)
  • Nuytsia is believed to be the largest parasite in the world, thriving off any plant that comes within a hundred metres of it. (australiangeographic.com.au)
  • Essential plant nutrients play an important indirect role in parasite seed germination, the first prerequisite for successful parasitism. (parasiticplants.org)
  • It's not a true parasite - it's semi-parasitic. (abc.net.au)
  • We therefore aimed to evaluate the occurrence of parasite eggs in raw and treated wastewater of wastewater treatment plants (WTP) in two metropolitan cities of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the capital city Tehran, and Isfahan, in the central part of the country. (who.int)
  • Overview of Parasitic Infections A parasite is an organism that lives on or inside another organism (the host) and benefits (for example, by getting nutrients) from the host at the host's expense. (msdmanuals.com)
  • ABSTRACT To assess the type and load of helminths in wastewater and the quality of treatment, we examined the raw and treated wastewater of 8 wastewater treatment plants (WTP) in Tehran and 2 in Isfahan for the presence of helminth eggs during 2002-2003. (who.int)
  • A survey of plant parasitic nematodes associated with sweet potato and cassava was conducted during the dry and rainy seasons of 1977 in 30 municipalities in two provinces of Leyte, Philippines. (edu.ph)
  • Cuscuta is the name of a group of plants in the morning glory family, of which the species Cuscuta epithymum is most commonly used in healing. (clubcorvettemontreal.com)
  • Cuscuta is a kind of parasitic plant that has a golden, thin, and tubular structure. (nepad-abne.net)
  • Moreover, further data show that a distantly related parasitic plant, Cuscuta, obtained two copies of albumin 1 KNOTTIN-like genes from legumes through a separate HGT event, suggesting that legume KNOTTIN structures have been repeatedly co-opted by parasitic plants. (northwestern.edu)
  • These two types of parasitic worms can be found in a variety of habitats. (healthline.com)
  • Examples of several types of parasitic plants One example of a plant that engages in homoparasitism is the orobancáceae family. (nepad-abne.net)
  • How many types of parasitic plants are there? (nepad-abne.net)
  • About 4,500 species of parasitic plants in approximately 20 families of flowering plants are known. (wikipedia.org)
  • With over 4, species of parasitic flowering plants in the world, there are a lot of incredible species out there. (clubcorvettemontreal.com)
  • Gehrer and Vonburger allowed two species of parasitic wasps to attack aphids that had no beneficial bacteria, after attacking those that did. (discovermagazine.com)
  • A plant that relies on a fungus for food is a delicate thing. (popsci.com)
  • While many parasitic fungus do not produce mushrooms, some of them do. (nepad-abne.net)
  • Helosis may look like a fungus, but it's a flowering plant with very tiny flowers. (botany.org)
  • A 2011 case report noted that pinworms in the tissues of a surgically removed appendix are an infrequent finding, with the researchers also stating that parasitic infections only rarely cause acute appendicitis. (healthline.com)
  • Current methods used to control or reduce the impact of nematode infections rely heavily on anthelmintics including plant nematicides. (frontiersin.org)
  • Poor sanitation contributes to the occurrence of parasitic (helminthic) infections. (cliffsnotes.com)
  • Overview of Fungal Infections Fungi are neither plants nor animals. (msdmanuals.com)
  • They contaminated soil, sand, plants, and other find out about these zoonotic infections. (cdc.gov)
  • Results: Here we show that a gene encoding albumin 1 KNOTTIN-like protein, closely related to the albumin 1 genes only known from papilionoid legumes, where they serve dual roles as food storage and insect toxin, was found in Phelipanche aegyptiaca and related parasitic species of family Orobanchaceae, and was likely acquired by a Phelipanche ancestor via HGT from a legume host based on phylogenetic analyses. (northwestern.edu)
  • Conclusions: The HGT-derived albumins in Phelipanche represent a novel example of how plants can acquire genes from other plants via HGT that then go on to duplicate, evolve, and retain the specialized features required to perform a unique host-derived function. (northwestern.edu)
  • The germination of many parasitic plants is induced by strigolactones that were recently shown to also be signalling compounds that stimulate mycorrhizal symbiosis. (wur.nl)
  • Some parasitic plants can locate their host plants by detecting volatile chemicals in the air or soil given off by host shoots or roots, respectively. (wikipedia.org)
  • Plants in the Balanophoraceae family that are found in tropical and temperate regions in Asia and tropical Africa generally resemble fungi growing around the roots of trees in the forest, but there is a lot more than meets the eye. (popsci.com)
  • is a parasitic plant found in tropical and temperate regions in Asia and tropical Africa and generally resembles fungi growing around the roots of trees in the forest. (popsci.com)
  • Rafflesia arnoldii is a parasitic plant, without roots or leaves. (clubcorvettemontreal.com)
  • The parasitic seedling then infiltrates the roots of a healthy crop plant to steal its nutrients. (utoronto.ca)
  • Interestingly, although nematode-plant contact would generally occur at the roots, the defence response could also be activated when ascr#18 was injected into the plant's leaves. (plantsandpipettes.com)
  • Here we describe an optimized protocol for the rapid generation of transformed hairy roots on ex vitro composite plants of cowpea using Agrobacterium rhizogenes . (biomedcentral.com)
  • But it's a parasitic weed that attaches to roots, sucks out nutrients and is threatening California's lucrative $1.5 billion processing tomato industry. (ucdavis.edu)
  • Rafflesia is a parasitic plant that lives within the vines of another plant and does not have any stems, leaves, or roots of its own. (nepad-abne.net)
  • Dr Shelley showed me a Dodder plant. (earthwatch.org.au)
  • Dr Ben explained to me that Dodder is a parasitic plant, meaning it gets most of its nutrients from another plant. (earthwatch.org.au)
  • Researchers at Penn State and Virginia Tech discovered dodder plants steal genetic material from their hosts including over a hundred functional genes. (punnettssquare.com)
  • Dodder plants are leafless, parasitic plants part of the morning glory family. (punnettssquare.com)
  • Dodder wrap around their host plants and extend into their vascular tissue. (punnettssquare.com)
  • They were able to identify 108 genes that the dodder plant stole which happen to contribute to the dodder's haustoria structure, defense, and metabolism. (punnettssquare.com)
  • When you talked about how the dodder extracts nutrients and genetic information from the host plant, I wondered why the dodder plant hasn't yet taken the gene to produce more chloroplast to create more energy, or the gene to grow bigger leaves to have a larger surface area so they would not need to have a host plant. (punnettssquare.com)
  • Broomrape, dodder, Rafflesia, and the Hydnoraceae family are examples of plants that are typically believed to be holoparasites. (nepad-abne.net)
  • These tiny, destructive pests can devour a small area filled with marijuana plants in days. (amsterdammarijuanaseeds.com)
  • Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are serious pests in the horticultural and agricultural industry and have been known to cause billions of dollars worth of damages, accounting for great economic loss worldwide. (mdpi.com)
  • Host plant resistance is one of the cornerstones upon which integrated pest management is based. (aber.ac.uk)
  • This practically orientated book describes methods for evaluating the resistance and tolerance of plant cultivars to parasitic nematodes, and provides specific instructions on all phases of resistance screening. (aber.ac.uk)
  • Resistance to Plant-parasitic Nematodes: History, Current Use and Future Potential , J.L. Starr, J. Bridge and R. Cook 2. (aber.ac.uk)
  • Furthermore, ascr#18 was found to trigger plant defences in different plant species - tomato, potato and barley, and created a defensive response that enhanced resistance to different types of pathogen. (plantsandpipettes.com)
  • However, unlike other parasitic plants that extend a skinny projection called a haustorium into a host's tissue to steal its nutrients, plants in the Balanophora genus actually induce their host plant's vascular system to grow into a tuber to store nutrients. (popsci.com)
  • To learn more about how these subtropical extreme parasitic plants evolved into this unique form, a team from the Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI) and the University of British Columbia compared Balanophora's genomes with another parasitic plant genus called Sapria that has a very different vegetative body. (popsci.com)
  • It is parasitic on members of the genus Tetrastigma in the grape family, Vitaceae. (clubcorvettemontreal.com)
  • Past studies have shown that the mere presence of a nematode - even the non-parasitic kind that aren't out to get plants - is enough to send plants into a fluster, causing them to rapidly activate molecular defence pathways that aim to prevent attack. (plantsandpipettes.com)
  • Plants that had been in contact with the pheromone clearly initiated their defence systems, as demonstrated by their ability to more rapidly respond to subsequent bacterial infection. (plantsandpipettes.com)
  • At the molecular level, the ascr#18-treated arabidopsis plants were also shown to have increased the expression of various defence-system genes. (plantsandpipettes.com)
  • Of course, the ultimate proof of concept was to show that 'smelling' the ascarosides and subsequently activating their defence systems could help the plants survive incoming nematodes. (plantsandpipettes.com)
  • Growing a resistant crop variety combined with adequate levels of fertilisers should be the backbone of defence against this parasitic weed. (parasiticplants.org)
  • Root endodermal barrier system contributes to defence against plant-parasitic cyst and root-knot nematodes. (bvsalud.org)
  • Just as some fungi have evolved to feed off of plants, some plants grab all their snacks from the fungal kingdom. (popsci.com)
  • Earlier this week, scientists announced a new species of one of these "mycoheterotrophic" (translation: things that are not fungi that eat fungi to survive) plants. (popsci.com)
  • However, strigolactones also attract root symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi that supply host plants with nutrients. (plantae.org)
  • Fungi are primitive plant-like organisms such as mushrooms, mold, mildew, and yeasts. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Microsporidiosis is infection caused by Microsporidia, which are parasitic fungi. (msdmanuals.com)
  • These spore-forming parasitic fungi live inside infected cells. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Plant -parasitic nematodes (PPNs) cause tremendous yield losses worldwide in almost all economically important crops. (bvsalud.org)
  • The APHIS PPQ station in Los Angeles, California, was chosen for evaluating exposure risks resulting from disease-carrying insects and pesticides because it has a high volume and frequency of imported aquatic plant shipments. (cdc.gov)
  • Employees used disposable gloves when conducting plant inspections and knew the potential hazards from disease-carrying insects found in aquatic plant shipments. (cdc.gov)
  • The collections contain all kinds of insects, from the smallest parasitic wasps, less than 1 millimetre in length, to the largest insects - for example, moths with a wingspan that extends over 30 centimetres. (lu.se)
  • Mistletoes and several other species are good examples of hemiparasitic plants. (nepad-abne.net)
  • As far as plants go, mistletoes are quite remarkable because they rely exclusively on birds to spread their seeds, Russell says. (australiangeographic.com.au)
  • Australia is home to two particularly beautiful mistletoes plants, in Russell's opinion. (australiangeographic.com.au)
  • However there are some parasitic plants with a bad reputation that's not entirely deserved and these include the Mistletoes. (abc.net.au)
  • Mistletoes are semi-parasitic. (abc.net.au)
  • Parasitic plants are classified depending on the location where the parasitic plant latches onto the host (root or stem), the amount of nutrients it requires, and their photosynthetic capability. (wikipedia.org)
  • It points to a very strong convergence in the genetic evolution of holoparasitic lineages, despite their outwardly distinct life histories and appearances, and despite their having evolved from different groups of photosynthetic plants. (popsci.com)
  • Background: Parasitic plants, represented by several thousand species of angiosperms, use modified structures known as haustoria to tap into photosynthetic host plants and extract nutrients and water. (northwestern.edu)
  • The elucidation of these strategies and the underlying mechanisms has been greatly facilitated by the advent of model species, molecular and genomic tools, and omics approaches such as transcriptomics and comparative genomics and this has launched parasitic plant research into the 21st century. (parasiticplants.org)
  • This issue will include interdisciplinary studies focusing on plant-parasitic nematodes, with topics such as nematode identification, nematode biology, nematode life cycle and plant-nematode interactions (molecular plant nematology). (mdpi.com)
  • Despite their economic significance in agricultural cropping systems, a lack of suitable molecular tools for manipulating gene expression has hindered progress in the functional genomics of plant parasitic nematodes (PPN). (illinois.edu)
  • When the mother wasp implanted its eggs, it also infected the aphid with bacteria that protect against parasitic wasps. (discovermagazine.com)
  • Others like Hamiltonella defensa protect them against parasitic wasps , by somehow killing the wasp larvae. (discovermagazine.com)
  • The evolutionary event which gave rise to parasitism in plants was the development of haustoria. (wikipedia.org)
  • Parasitic plants represent a unique model for the evolution of intra-kingdom parasitism with intriguing research questions such as how plants were able to evolve the ability to parasitize other plants. (parasiticplants.org)
  • The scientific data generated are helping us to gradually unravel how parasitism in plants has evolved. (parasiticplants.org)
  • Parasitic plants form vascular connections with host plants for efficient material transport. (biologists.com)
  • Although HGT is rare in complex life, discovering that it can occur in parasitic plants could help us better defend our crops against them. (zmescience.com)
  • Parasitic plants devastate entire fields of crops every year, resulting in billions of dollars of food lost. (utoronto.ca)
  • As food prices rise, protecting crops from parasitic plants is crucial to keeping meals affordable. (utoronto.ca)
  • Researchers at the University of Toronto have discovered a path to rescuing crops by finding an unexpected feature of the protein that leads parasitic seeds to sprout. (utoronto.ca)
  • The extent of similar, but independent gene losses observed in Balanophora and Sapria is striking," study co-author and BGI Research plant geneticist Xiaoli Chen said in a statement . (popsci.com)
  • According to the team, this gene loss could be beneficial to the plant. (popsci.com)
  • Parasitic plants seem to have a far greater rate of horizontal gene transfer than non-parasitic plants and we think this is because of their very intimate connection they have with their host," said dePamphilis. (zmescience.com)
  • Future research may investigate the mechanism of horizontal gene transfer to help engineer improved plant defenses against parasitic attacks, dePamphilis concluded. (zmescience.com)
  • Unfortunately, similar to other legumes, efficient plant transformation technology is a rate-limiting step in analysis of gene function in cowpea. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The process described is called horizontal gene transfer, but it is usually not seen in plants but is common in bacteria. (punnettssquare.com)
  • As a result of their direct plant-plant connections with their host plant, parasitic plants have special opportunities for horizontal gene transfer, the nonsexual transmission of genetic material across species boundaries. (northwestern.edu)
  • There is increasing evidence that parasitic plants have served as recipients and donors of horizontal gene transfer (HGT), but the long-term impacts of eukaryotic HGT in parasitic plants are largely unknown. (northwestern.edu)
  • When these parasitic plants extract nutrients, they also grab genetic material which can be incorporated into their genome. (punnettssquare.com)
  • Murrell and Fried have brought together a stellar group of contributors in a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the helminthic zoonoses that are transmitted through fish and plant consumption. (cdc.gov)
  • nonetheless, famous instances of extreme form include the enormous bloom of the Rafflesia plant and the odd, squishy inflorescence of the Hydnora plant. (nepad-abne.net)
  • The jungles of Indonesia and Southeast Asia are both known to have Rafflesia plants. (nepad-abne.net)
  • Rafflesia is a kind of plant that grows in epiphytic conditions and does not have chlorophyll. (nepad-abne.net)
  • The Rafflesia plant is an example of a parasitic epiphytic plant, which means that the right answer is (D). (nepad-abne.net)
  • The differences suggested that males would be guided by sex pheromones rather than female-associated plant volatiles when locating mating sites. (slu.se)
  • The study found that Sapria has lost 38 percent of its genomes and Balanophora has lost 28 percent of their genomes over time, while evolving their parasitic behaviors, which the authors say is a record genetic shrinking for flowering plants. (popsci.com)
  • Notably, the genes related to the synthesis of a major hormone responsible for plant stress responses and signaling called abscisic acid (ABA) have also been lost in Balanophora and Sapria . (popsci.com)
  • For the whole of its life, it depends on this plant to provide it with nutrients and water. (abc.net.au)
  • This research suggests that the symptoms of an intestinal parasitic infection may mimic symptoms one would see in acute appendicitis , although appendicitis may or may not actually be occurring. (healthline.com)
  • So to begin their investigations, the scientists looked specifically at several genera of plant-parasitic nematodes, to understand whether they produced ascarosides (and also, what type). (plantsandpipettes.com)
  • Our study provides important information about the biodiversity of plant-parasitic nematodes on Dokdo Island. (brill.com)
  • All parasitic plants develop a specialized organ called the haustorium, which penetrates the host plant, connecting them to the host vasculature - either the xylem, phloem, or both. (wikipedia.org)
  • There is a wide range of effects that may occur to a host plant due to the presence of a parasitic plant. (wikipedia.org)
  • This forms a unique underground organ made from tissue of both the host plant that Balanophora then uses to eat. (popsci.com)
  • Parasitic plants connect to the vasculature of a host plant and take part or all of the water, nutrients, and assimilates they need to complete their life cycle. (parasiticplants.org)
  • Now the seed rapidly germinates, sending a root into the host plant and it plumbs itself into the sap flow for life. (abc.net.au)
  • The risk of parasitic worm infection is higher in rural or developing regions. (healthline.com)
  • When it comes to parasitic infection , flatworms and roundworms are the likely culprits. (healthline.com)
  • We found a potential risk of contracting a parasitic or bacterial infection from splashes with contaminated water when inspecting aquatic plants. (cdc.gov)
  • AC, commonly called the rat lungworm, is a parasitic worm and the most common infectious cause of eosinophilic (a type of white cell) meningitis in humans worldwide. (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, in the past few years, their role in plant development and plant defense has been established revealing them as a new class of plant hormones that exert their function likely in interaction with other hormones. (wur.nl)
  • Most parasitic plants need to germinate near their host plants because their seeds are limited in the number of resources necessary to survive without nutrients from their host plants. (wikipedia.org)
  • Parasitic plants occur in multiple plant families, indicating that the evolution is polyphyletic. (wikipedia.org)
  • Animals can become infected with anthrax when they ingest spores in contaminated soil, plants, or water. (cdc.gov)
  • Iodomethane is a new pre-plant soil fumigant approved in the United States. (cdc.gov)
  • Iodomethane is a pre-plant agricultural soil fumigant used et al. (cdc.gov)
  • This usually happens by chance ingestion of contaminated soil, sand or plant life. (cdc.gov)
  • An important natural enemy is the parasitic wasp, Trybliographa rapae Westwood (Hymenoptera: Figitidae) that lays eggs in the Delia fly larvae. (slu.se)
  • The hypothesis was that female T. rapae would be attracted to the volatiles from cabbage plants infested by cabbage root fly larvae (Delia radicum L.) and to the food-associated volatiles from buckwheat flowers (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench). (slu.se)
  • Plant parasitic on host tree trunk. (siu.edu)
  • The peculiar blossom of the holoparasitic plant Hydnora africana, which is native to the southern part of Africa. (nepad-abne.net)
  • Parasitic plants are characterized as follows: For hemiparasites, one from each of the three sets of terms can be applied to the same species, e.g. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some families consist mostly of parasitic representatives such as Balanophoraceae, while other families have only a few representatives. (wikipedia.org)
  • Both the below- and aboveground parts of the root-infested cabbage plants were tested against the below- and aboveground parts of non-infested plants. (slu.se)
  • The females significantly chose the belowground parts of infested plants and there was a tendency for attraction to the aboveground parts of root-infested plants. (slu.se)
  • The process of photosynthesis is carried out by the stem of the cactus, which allows it to function as an independent plant. (nepad-abne.net)
  • The team wanted a sample of this plant, but for accurate identification, they needed one with flowers - and this was my first task. (earthwatch.org.au)
  • Parasitic behavior evolved in angiosperms roughly 12-13 times independently, a classic example of convergent evolution. (wikipedia.org)
  • It has been targeted by a parasitic wasp, which lays several eggs inside its body. (discovermagazine.com)
  • To date, the role of the endodermis, and especially of suberin and the CS, during plant -nematode interactions was largely unknown. (bvsalud.org)