Physis fractures growth plate. Medical search. Frequent questions

The fracture is below the physis in the epiphysis. (wikipedia.org)
The fracture is through the metaphysis, physis, and epiphysis. (wikipedia.org)
The epiphyseal complex, including the epiphysis, physis, and metaphysis is very susceptible to injury in children because the ligamentous and capsular structures around a joint are 2-5 times stronger than the most vulnerable part of the growth plate. (virtualpediatrichospital.org)
The Salter-Harris 1 (SH 1) fracture extends through the growth plate, leaving the resting and dividing cell layers attached to the epiphysis. (radsource.us)
An exception can occur in the proximal femur if the major blood supply to the epiphysis is disrupted which can lead to osteonecrosis, premature physeal closure and severe growth deformity. (radsource.us)
The Xray also shows the physis (growth plate or epiphyseal plate), metaphysis and epiphysis of the distal femur and proximal tibia. (fibonaccimd.com)
Salter-Harris Type I: fracture through the physis without involvement of the bone of the epiphysis or metaphysis. (acrosspg.com)
Mechanism: shear or fracture lines follow growth plate, separating epiphysis from metaphysis. (acrosspg.com)
With type II fractures, there is a division between epiphysis and metaphysis except for a flake of metaphyseal bone carried with epiphysis (Thurston Holland sign). (acrosspg.com)
This fracture passes through the hypertrophic layer of the physis and extends to split the epiphysis, inevitably damaging the reproductive layer of the physis. (acrosspg.com)
Type III physeal injuries involve separations of portion of epiphysis and its associated growth plate from the rest of the epiphysis. (acrosspg.com)
A Type IV fracture involves all 3 elements of the bone, passing through the epiphysis, physis, and metaphysis. (acrosspg.com)
Fracture line crosses physis, separating a portion of metaphysis-physis-epiphysis from the remaining metaphysis-physis-epiphysis. (acrosspg.com)
SALTER HARRIS TYPE III Coronal fluid-sensitive MR image of the knee shows a SH 3 fracture with a sagittal fracture of the epiphysis (small arrow) and axial fracture of the growth plate (larger arrows). (netlify.app)
Salter-Harris type I fractures are relatively uncommon injuries that occur in children.Salter-Harris fractures are injuries where a fracture of the metaphysis or epiphysis extends through the physis. (netlify.app)
the epiphysis is a cartilaginous structure that sits atop the physis. (medscape.com)
In the long bones, the epiphysis is the region between the growth plate or growth plate scar and the expanded end of bone, covered by articular cartilage. (medscape.com)
The physis is the region that separates the epiphysis from the metaphysis. (medscape.com)
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis Epiphysis The head of a long bone that is separated from the shaft by the epiphyseal plate until bone growth stops. (lecturio.com)
There were no refractures and no incidences of nonunion, growth arrest in the proximal epiphysis. (biomedcentral.com)
There are two growth plates in immature long bones: horizontal (the physis) and spherical (growth of the epiphysis), the spherical plate is less organized than the horizontal plate. (orthofixar.com)

a large (2-3 cm-high) triangular metaphyseal spike may be amenable to fixation w/ 2 cannulated 4.0 or 6.5-mm screws, inserted transversely to fix spike to metaphysis of femur w/o crossing physis. (wheelessonline.com)
Coronal (2A) and sagittal (2B) fat-suppressed proton density-weighted images of the knee reveal high signal intensity at the mid to lateral growth plate (arrowheads) with a triangular fracture of the medial metaphysis (arrow), indicating a Salter-Harris type 2 fracture. (radsource.us)
The Salter-Harris system was expanded and modified by Ogden in 1981 to account for more complicated combination injuries as well as injury to other growth mechanisms including the metaphysis, diaphysis, periosteum, zone of Ranvier and epiphyseal perichondrium. (radsource.us)
The fracture is not always perfectly transverse but can undulate so that microscopic involvement of the metaphysis can occur. (radsource.us)
1 Subclass 1B occurs in children with systemic disorders affecting endochondral ossification in the metaphysis (myeloproliferative, thalassemia or neuromuscular sensory disorders) so that the fracture passes through the zones of degenerating cartilage and primary spongiosa. (radsource.us)
The compressive forces redirect from the horizontal into the metaphysis, creating the metaphyseal fracture fragment (Thurston Holland fragment). (radsource.us)
The metaphysis is the junctional region between the growth plate and the diaphysis. (medscape.com)
Metaphysis is adjacent to the physis and expands with skeletal growth. (orthofixar.com)

A Salter-Harris fracture is a fracture that involves the epiphyseal plate (growth plate) of a bone, specifically the zone of provisional calcification. (wikipedia.org)
Approximately 10% of all fractures in kids involve the epiphyseal complex. (virtualpediatrichospital.org)
Subsequent growth is generally normal in types 1A and B, as the germinal layer responsible for epiphyseal growth remain intact. (radsource.us)
Growth-plate fractures may lead to growth disorders due to destruction of epiphyseal circulation (inhibits physeal growth), or by the formation of a bone bridge across growth plate. (acrosspg.com)
A type V injury (illustrated below) is a compression or crush injury of the epiphyseal plate, with no associated epiphyseal or metaphyseal fracture. (acrosspg.com)
Hypertrophic Zone of Epiphyseal Plate.jpg. (web.app)
When the fracture occurs at the epiphyseal plate or the growth plate of the bone, then it is called as the Salter Harris Fracture. (netlify.app)
In patients with SCFE, the epiphyseal growth plate is unusually widened, primarily due to expansion of the zone of hypertrophy. (medscape.com)
Secondary ossification centers develop at bone ends, forming the epiphyseal centers (growth plates) responsible for longitudinal growth. (orthofixar.com)
The growth-plate (epiphyseal plate or physis) is an area of cartilage at the end of a bone that is responsible for the bones growth. (mishockpt.com)

Fracture of the cartilage of the physis (growth plate) II - A = Above. (wikipedia.org)
Growth plates are the areas of developing cartilage where bone growth occurs in children. (aaos.org)
The physis is a section of cartilage near the end of the clavicle. (eorthopod.com)
Between age 20 and 25, the cartilage physis fuses into bone. (eorthopod.com)
The physis or growth plate is the thin cartilage plate at the end of each of the developing long bones. (fibonaccimd.com)
Fracture through the weaker cartilage growth plate that is situated at the end of the femur (thigh bone) is relatively common in juvenile cats. (wm-referrals.com)
This fracture involved the growth plate, the cartilage zone from which bone grows and which appears as a black line on X-rays near the ends of the long bones in growing dogs. (wm-referrals.com)
Growth plate cartilage in children is less able to resist stress when compared to articular cartilage in adults. (physio-pedia.com)
Cartilage model increases in size through appositional (width) and interstitial (length) growth. (orthofixar.com)
Because the growth-plate is an open zone of soft cartilage, it is a weak spot vulnerable to injury. (mishockpt.com)

The consequences of overdoing a sport can include injuries that impair growth and may lead to long-term health problems. (aaos.org)
This uneven growth pattern makes younger athletes more susceptible to muscle, tendon, and growth plate injuries. (aaos.org)
Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used in the evaluation of complex distal radial fractures, for the assessment of associated injuries, and for preoperative and postoperative management. (medscape.com)
Wrist injuries that result in pain, edema, crepitus, deformity, or ecchymosis should be evaluated for distal radial fractures. (medscape.com)
Injuries to the physis in people under 25 may look like an SC joint dislocation. (eorthopod.com)
These sorts of traumatic injuries can also cause injuries to the physis in people under 25 years old. (eorthopod.com)
Older adults are at higher risk for injuries and fractures. (alberta.ca)
Which of the following is/are true statements regarding growth plate injuries? (rch.org.au)
Injuries to the extremities of children frequently involve the physis, partially because the ligaments and joint capsule can be 5 times stronger than the growth plate. (radsource.us)
Modern locking plating techniques have greatly improved the treatment of many of these injuries. (wm-referrals.com)
We often use modern locking plates to stabilise these injuries. (wm-referrals.com)
Children appear to be more prone to growth plate injuries during periods of rapid growth (see Table 1). (physio-pedia.com)
However, tibial angular deformities, especially distal tibial fractures, are less favorable injuries with regard to remodeling. (biomedcentral.com)
The remodeling process in such injuries is complicated because of the activity of the muscles in the anterior and lateral compartments of the lower leg and the decreased growth potential of the distal tibia compared to that of the proximal tibia [ 4 ]-[ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
These injuries can involve neurovascular structures, muscle-tendon units, bursae, bones, and the physis (growth plate) in pediatric athletes. (christopherowensmd.com)
Typical examples of overuse injuries include stress fractures, lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow), and shoulder impingement. (christopherowensmd.com)
Older adults are at higher risk for injuries and fractures because they lose muscle mass and bone strength as they age. (montefiore-orthopedics.org)
Children are at high risk of developing injuries with sports due to periods of rapid growth that can impact the musculoskeletal system. (bdiplayhouse.com)
As well as SC joint dislocations and even fractures through the clavicular growth plate (distal clavicle physeal fractures), simple sprain of the SC joint can occur without joint instability and rarely ligament injuries can lead to a stable but painful joint that clicks, grates or pops. (ribinjuryclinic.com)
Fractures are frequently associated with automobile accidents, workplace injuries, and trauma. (lecturio.com)
Unlike injuries that occur in the shafts of bones, in which case there is little difference between children and adults, the nature and severity of a child's broken bone is directly proportionate to the level of involvement of the growth plate. (bone-and-joint-pain.com)
Overuse injuries (also called repetitive stress injuries ) can affect the growth plate in kids and teens. (kidshealth.org)
Patients aged 16 or younger treated in our unit between March 2013 and November 2014 by Ilizarov circular fine wire fixation for tibial fractures with ipsilateral physeal injuries were identified. (stlrjournal.com)

The description of these fractures is based on distal radial angulation and displacement, intra-articular or extra-articular involvement, and associated anomalies of the ulnar or carpal bones. (medscape.com)
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors that influence residual angulation after treating pediatric distal tibial diaphyseal fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
Valgus angulation after pediatric distal tibial fractures persisted in this study sample. (biomedcentral.com)
The large majority of these fractures heal without any impairment of growth mechanism but some lead to clinically important shortening and angulation. (acrosspg.com)

Interlocking nails are an innovation in fracture fixation that came from WWII. (wm-referrals.com)
If fracture is displaced, open reduction and internal fixation is indicated. (acrosspg.com)
We report experiences of percutaneous leverage reduction and dual antegrade crossing Kirschner (DACK) wire fixation in these fractures, aiming to assess the results using our reduction technique. (biomedcentral.com)
Our percutaneous leverage technique with DACK wire fixation can be successfully used to treat these fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
The aim of this study was to assess our results treating severely angulated RW-C thumb metacarpal base fractures using the percutaneous leverage technique and dual antegrade crossing Kirschner wire (DACK wire) fixation. (biomedcentral.com)
Last few decades has seen increasing trend towards operative management of femoral shaft fractures in paediatric patients but opinion regarding optimal method of fixation of these fractures remains divided [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
External fixation, although producing acceptable results, is fraught with many complications as is plate osteosynthesis and rigid intramedullar nailing which may also require a second major surgery for removal of implant [ 13 - 21 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

This produces an S-shape, which will provide contact with the lateral cortex at the fracture site and with the medial cortex of the proximal third of the femoral shaft. (aofoundation.org)
There are two important growth-plates in the arm bone (humerus): one near the shoulder and one near the medial (inside) elbow near the "Tommy John Ligament" (ulnar collateral ligament). (mishockpt.com)
Growth-plate injury at the elbow causes pain to the touch on the inside bony prominence of the elbow (medial epicondyle). (mishockpt.com)

The distal fibula is a common site for a SH 1 fracture. (radsource.us)
BEGFK\YUVZe`mpj^L===?69LZv儏唺 Common Types of Tibia and Fibula Fractures. (web.app)
There are several ways to classify tibia and fibula fractures. (web.app)
Below are some of the most common tibia and fibula fractures that occur in children. (web.app)
nondisplaced spiral or fracture of the tibia with intact fibula in a child under 2.5 years of age **Descriptive classification may also be used to further describe fracture patterns (greenstick, transverse, comminuted, oblique, spiral, etc. (web.app)
Ipsilateral tibial shaft fracture and distal tibial triplane fracture with an intact fibula: a case report. (stlrjournal.com)

The incidence and predictors of premature physeal closure (PPC) after pediatric distal tibial fractures were investigated. (nih.gov)

Lateral radiograph demonstrates a comminuted fracture of the distal radius. (medscape.com)
supplies chondrocytes to the periphery for lateral growth (width). (orthofixar.com)

This improper healing is more likely to happen from physis disruption, in which compound fractures occur near or in the growth plates. (orthopaedic-surgery-md.com)
Fractures most commonly occur through the zone of provisional calcification, specifically Salter-Harris I fractures. (orthofixar.com)

Insert the nail through the proximal entry point into the intramedullary canal and advance it towards the fracture site with an oscillating maneuver. (aofoundation.org)
Flexible intramedullary nailing in paediatric femoral fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
Flexible intramedullary nailing has emerged as an accepted procedure for paediatric femoral fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
We included 73 femoral shaft fractures in 69 patients treated with retrograde flexible intramedullary nailing with a minimum follow up of 5 years. (biomedcentral.com)
Flexible intramedullary nailing is reliable and safe for treating paediatric femoral shaft fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
Flexible intramedullary nailing introduced for femoral fractures by Nancy group in 1982 [ 22 ], has become popular with many orthopaedic surgeons and remains the treatment of choice for these fractures at our institute due to its favourable results and lack of serious complications. (biomedcentral.com)
We undertook a long term retrospective study of paediatric femoral fractures treated with flexible intramedullary nailing at our institute. (biomedcentral.com)
On retrospective search of hospital records, we found 81 patients of femoral shaft fractures treated with flexible intramedullary nailing at our institute with a minimum follow up period of 5 years. (biomedcentral.com)
After stabilizing the fracture with an intramedullary nail (Fig 2) the patient was mobilized with weight bearing as tolerated. (aofoundation.org)

This type of fracture and its classification system is named for Robert B. Salter and William H. Harris who created and published this classification system in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery in 1963. (wikipedia.org)
There are numerous classification systems that describe fractures of the distal radius, traditionally chosen by the clinician based on preference. (medscape.com)
One example is the Universal Classification of Distal Radial Fractures (see Table 1). (medscape.com)
Multiple classification systems followed, leading to the Salter and Harris system in 1963 which was based on radiographic appearance and the prognosis for growth disturbance. (radsource.us)
The Salter or Salter-Harris classification of fractures refers to a specific group of fractures limited to children. (fibonaccimd.com)
The fracture is classified according to the Salter-Harris classification as grades I-V (see below). (fibonaccimd.com)
The Salter-Harris classification was proposed by Salter and Harris in 1963 1 and at the time of writing (June 2016) remains the most widely used system for describing physeal fractures. (netlify.app)
The Salter-Harris Classification system is divided into five major categories, each describing a different injury mechanism as well as its impact on a bone's growth plate. (bone-and-joint-pain.com)

The distal radius fracture (DRF) is the most common fracture of the forearm and accounts for approximately 16% of all skeletal fractures. (medscape.com)
In general, axial malalignments will remodel in children after forearm or femoral shaft fractures. (biomedcentral.com)

The physis responds to such malalignment by differential growth, which aligns the shaft perpendicular to the major joint reaction forces [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
It is difficult to treat shaft fractures of the distal third with retrograde nail insertion as the nail entry sites are too close to the fracture and the configuration of the nails does not produce sufficient stability. (aofoundation.org)
At that time, the plate disappears and the head and shaft are united. (lecturio.com)
Present indications include all patients with femoral shaft fractures and open physis. (biomedcentral.com)
Of these 81 patients, 69 patients with 73 femoral shaft fractures were available for follow up. (biomedcentral.com)
Indication for surgery in all cases was displaced femoral shaft fracture with open femoral physis. (biomedcentral.com)
The ALFN is indicated to stabilize fractures of the femoral shaft, subtrochanteric, ipsilateral neck/shaft and impending pathological fractures, as well as nonunions and malunions of the femur (Fig 1). (aofoundation.org)
Azi ML, Rogers GP, Tan HB, Foster P. Complex Tibial Shaft Fractures in Children Involving the Distal Physis Managed with the Ilizarov Method. (stlrjournal.com)
The treatment of complex tibial shaft fractures by the Ilizarov method. (stlrjournal.com)

The prognosis and rate of complications such as limb deformity and limb shortening depend on the fracture type with higher Salter Harris fracture types having a worse prognosis. (virtualpediatrichospital.org)
Angular deformity is also possible and not uncommonly seen following Salter-Harris type IV or V fracture. (fibonaccimd.com)
Note: Type II fracture of distal femur and tibia may result in growth deformity. (acrosspg.com)

The tibial component that allows continued growth of the proximal tibial physis consists of a press fit metallic plateau with a stem that slides into an ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene sleeve inserted below the growth plate. (port.ac.uk)

Delayed diagnosis of a distal radial fracture can lead to significant morbidity. (medscape.com)

The growth plates are weaker than the nearby ligaments and tendons. (aaos.org)
The physis is found in children and adolescents and is generally weaker than the surrounding ligaments. (fibonaccimd.com)
The growth plate is weaker than solid bone. (kidshealth.org)

It is a common injury found in children, occurring in 15% of childhood long bone fractures. (wikipedia.org)
Any injury that occurs at the end of a long bone near a joint may injure the growth plate (physis). (alberta.ca)
We get a lot of long bone fractures referred to us here in Burton-Upon-Trent, and this case history of a tibial fracture in a middle-aged greyhound illustrate the sorts of things we need to think about and address when managing these cases. (wm-referrals.com)
Growth plate fractures account for 15-20% of major long-bone fractures and 34% of hand fractures in childhood. (acrosspg.com)
Any injury occurring at the end of a long bone near a joint may injure the growth plate (physis) and needs to be evaluated. (montefiore-orthopedics.org)
There are usually two growth plates in each long bone. (kidshealth.org)

Salter-Harris II fracture of ring finger proximal phalanx. (wikipedia.org)
Open reduction was performed in five Salter-Harris II fractures that had a residual gap. (nih.gov)

Due to the proximity of the distal femoral physis to the collateral ligaments and other intra-articular structures the differential diagnosis includes ligamentous sprains, meniscal injury, and distal metaphyseal femur fracture. (fibonaccimd.com)
Pablo, a cat, presented to us at West Midlands Referrals with a tricky femur fracture (thigh bone). (wm-referrals.com)

These fractures usually have an excellent prognosis, and the physis usually heals with no growth disturbance. (fibonaccimd.com)
Even with perfect reduction, growth is affected and prognosis is guarded. (acrosspg.com)

X-rays are used to determine if there is growth -plate widening or avulsion fracture. (mishockpt.com)

1 About 15% of fractures of children involve the growth plate. (radsource.us)
These fractures involve an injury to the open physis or growth plate. (fibonaccimd.com)
Sometimes they may also involve the fracture of the growth plate (physis) located at each end of the tibia. (web.app)

Risk factors include bones and muscles growing at different rates, increased traction on growth plates causing fractures or apophysitis, development of mineralization defects, physis elongation, and disruption of growth centers. (bdiplayhouse.com)
Considered a type I Salter-Harris growth plate fracture Fracture A fracture is a disruption of the cortex of any bone and periosteum and is commonly due to mechanical stress after an injury or accident. (lecturio.com)

In children, it might be recommended that their growth is observed until they reach skeletal maturity. (orthopaedic-surgery-md.com)
Any disturbance of the skeletal growth in horses can be classified as Developmental Orthopaedic Disease. (equuscarenutrition.com.au)
As the term Developmental Orthopaedic Disease implies, a range of skeletal problems associated with the growth and development in foals has been reported and documented. (equuscarenutrition.com.au)

Broken bones ( fractures ), such as a wrist fracture . (alberta.ca)
This cat had a fracture-luxation between the metatarsal bones and the tarsal bones (bones of the foot and of the ankle respectively). (wm-referrals.com)
The relative predilection of osteosarcoma for the metaphyseal region of long bones in children has been attributed to the rapid bone turnover due to extensive bone remodeling during growth spurts (see Growth, Modeling, and Remodeling of Bone below). (medscape.com)
Bones: Structure and Types of the femoral head through the growth plate (physis) in relationship to the femoral neck Neck The part of a human or animal body connecting the head to the rest of the body. (lecturio.com)
The growth plates are areas at the end(s) of bones where new bone formation occurs. (bone-and-joint-pain.com)
It is by this new bone growth that bones increase in length. (bone-and-joint-pain.com)
Most growth plates are near the ends of long bones. (kidshealth.org)
Growth plates are one way bones grow. (kidshealth.org)
After a growth plate closes, the bones are no longer growing. (kidshealth.org)

Salter-Harris fracture radiographs with insets showing fracture lines. (wikipedia.org)
Radiographs are not always sufficient to make the diagnosis, especially in types I (physeal distraction fracture) and V (physeal compression fracture), in which case MRI can be very helpful. (fibonaccimd.com)
If there is a question of a distal femoral physeal fracture radiographs of the distal femur should be obtained. (fibonaccimd.com)
3 mm) following reduction was determined from radiographs in Salter-Harris I and II fractures. (nih.gov)

Bone growth occurs at a physis, which is also called a growth plate . (eorthopod.com)
This is seems poses a question about health because delayed bone growth closure may lead to a higher incidence of physeal fractures. (pictures-of-cats.org)
Differences in bone growth and modeling, as well as remodeling, affect the way in which conditions involving the skeleton should be viewed and managed. (medscape.com)
Well, damage to the growth plate(s) can significantly increase the risk of bone growth disturbance, or even cessation. (bone-and-joint-pain.com)
Growth plates are the areas of new bone growth in children and teens. (kidshealth.org)
Most growth plate fractures heal and do not affect future bone growth. (kidshealth.org)
The growth plates close at the completion of bone growth during maturation. (mishockpt.com)

Pediatric patients with complex distal tibial fractures should be scrutinized for concomitant physeal injury. (stlrjournal.com)

Quality of life and post-traumatic stress symptoms in paediatric patients with tibial fractures during treatment with cast or Ilizarov frame. (stlrjournal.com)

A hairline crack in a bone ( stress fracture ). (healthlinkbc.ca)

In addition, it should be noted that each condition primarily involves a different region of the musculoskeletal system and accordingly, observations in the growth rate of young horses will exhibit different preliminary patterns. (equuscarenutrition.com.au)
Fracture patterns included transverse (49), oblique (21), and communited (3) fractures. (biomedcentral.com)

Tibia Fracture Rehabilitation Program. (web.app)
The following is an example of a tibia fracture rehab program and is a guide only. (web.app)
OBQ05.216) A 30-year-old patient sustains a comminuted tibia fracture and is treated with minimally invasive plating, shown in Figure A. The patient returns to the office 2 weeks after the surgery and reports persistent numbness over most of the dorsum of the foot, but motor exam is normal. (web.app)

Open fractures due to trauma can be a medical emergency. (lecturio.com)
All patients with open fractures, pathological fractures, metabolic bone disease or neuromuscular disorders were excluded from search. (biomedcentral.com)
Nanchahal J. Standards for the management of open fractures of the lower limb. (stlrjournal.com)

Posteriorly the periosteum is torn and displaced into the fracture at the growth plate (small arrows). (radsource.us)
Salter-Harris 2 fracture of the distal femur with trapped periosteum. (radsource.us)
Periosteum was entrapped in the physis in all of these cases. (nih.gov)
Residual gaps in the physis following closed reduction may represent entrapped periosteum in Salter-Harris I and II fractures. (nih.gov)

Pelvic fractures are commonly referred. (wm-referrals.com)
Salter-Harris is a commonly used method of describing fractures through the physis (growth plate) of skeletally immature individuals. (acrosspg.com)

The distal femoral physis is responsible for approximately 0.6 cm. of longitudinal growth annually. (fibonaccimd.com)
Longitudinal growth occurs in this zone with stacking of chondrocytes (the top cell is the dividing "mother" cell). (orthofixar.com)
Longitudinal growth (physis). (orthofixar.com)

Also known as an osteochondrosis or apophysitis, Sever's disease is an inflammatory condition of the growth plate in the heel bone (calcaneus). (aaos.org)

Anatomy36

Diseases48

Chemicals and Drugs15

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment25

Phenomena and Processes16

Information Science1

Health Care7

Epiphysis21

Metaphysis8

Epiphyseal10

Cartilage10

Injuries23

Angulation4

Fixation7

Medial3

Fibula6

Pediatric distal tibial fractures1

Lateral2

Occur2

Intramedullary9

Classification8

Forearm2

Shaft9

Deformity3

Tibial physis1

Distal radial1

Weaker3

Long bone6

Salter-Harris II2

Femur fracture2

Prognosis2

Avulsion fracture1

Involve3

Disruption2

Skeletal3

Bones9

Radiographs4

Bone growth7

Complex distal1

Paediatric patients1

Stress fracture1

Patterns2

Tibia fracture3

Open fractures3

Periosteum4

Commonly2

Longitudinal growth3

Apophysitis1