• Red algae are protists or microscopic organisms in the phylum Rhodophyta, and range from simple one-celled organisms to complex, multi-celled organisms. (agcommercialloan.com)
  • Economic importance of Algae These eukaryotic marine organisms have no roots, flowers and stem. (rhas.ca)
  • Amazingly algae is being tested as a bio-fuel and as a bio-diesel by extracting oil from the algae habitat Brown algae are eaten by herbivorous organisms such as fish, gastropods and sea urchins. (rhas.ca)
  • Algae, a diverse group of aquatic organisms, play a crucial role in our ecosystems and have a significant impact on various industries such as energy, food, pharmaceuticals, and the environment. (maritimepage.com)
  • Algae are diverse aquatic organisms, that play a vital role in ecosystems and various industries. (maritimepage.com)
  • Green algae are a diverse group of photosynthetic organisms that can be found in various aquatic environments, such as freshwater, marine, and even some terrestrial habitats. (maritimepage.com)
  • Red algae , also known as Rhodophyta, are predominantly marine organisms found in both shallow and deep waters. (maritimepage.com)
  • Algae are fascinating and diverse organisms, displaying a wide range of microscopic structures. (maritimepage.com)
  • 5. In which group of organisms the cell walls form two thin overlapping shells which fit together? (recruitmenttopper.com)
  • We propose that visible light impacts on the biology and evolution of many non-photosynthetic organisms and have practical implications for how organisms are studied in the laboratory, with or without illumination. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Algae and plants that become attached to other organisms without parasitizing them are termed a. epiphytes. (easynotecards.com)
  • All organisms with prokaryotic cells are assigned to Kingdom Fungi. (easynotecards.com)
  • As you are studying groups of fungi and fungi-like organisms, you encounter a specimen that does NOT have chitin in its cell wall.To which group does this specimen belong? (easynotecards.com)
  • Prokaryotic cells have been on Earth billions of years longer than eukaryotic cells or eukaryotic organisms. (scientistcindy.com)
  • All prokaryotic organisms are composed of only one prokaryotic cell. (scientistcindy.com)
  • Eukaryotic organisms can be either unicellular or multicellular and are composed of eukaryotic cells. (scientistcindy.com)
  • Many prokaryotic organisms that live in aqueous environments also have the added protection of the cell wall. (scientistcindy.com)
  • Demonstrates high photosynthetic efficiency. (algaeinnovationsmedia.com)
  • As an important renewable resource, algae has the advantages of high photosynthetic efficiency, strong environmental adaptability and short growth cycle [1]. (researchsquare.com)
  • Photosynthetic pigments include chlorophyll a, carotenoids and phycobilins. (pw.live)
  • type of algae that is red in color (contain chlorophyll a and reddish accessory pigments) and can be found in deep and warm waters. (agcommercialloan.com)
  • One of the similarities between land plants and several algae species is the presence of chlorophyll which allows them to form organic food molecules by utilizing energy from the sun and … 2. (rhas.ca)
  • 2016-2019) to peer-reviewed documents (articles, reviews, conference papers, data papers and book chapters) published in the same four calendar years, divided by the number of these documents in … Xanthophyte chloroplasts contain the photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll a, chlorophyll c, β-carotene, and the carotenoid diadinoxanthin. (rhas.ca)
  • Green algae are eukaryotic and contain chlorophyll, which is responsible for their green color. (maritimepage.com)
  • b) Brown algae have chlorophyll a and c and fucoxanthin. (recruitmenttopper.com)
  • 2023) "Triphasic partitioning of mixed Scenedesmus and Desmodesmus for nutrients' extraction and chlorophyll composition prediction for algae bloom" Environmental Technology, 1-12. (showpauloke.com)
  • The Rhodophyta comprises one of the largest phyla of algae, containing over 7,000 currently recognized species with taxonomic revisions ongoing. (wikipedia.org)
  • Rhodophyta (red algae) A phylum of algae that are often pink or red in colour due to the presence of the pigments phycocyanin and phycoerythrin. (agcommercialloan.com)
  • The Rhodophyta (red algae) are a distinct eukaryotic lineage characterized by the accessory photosynthetic pigments phycoerythrin, phycocyanin and allophycocyanins arranged in phycobilisomes, and the absence of flagella and centrioles (Woelkerling 1990). (agcommercialloan.com)
  • The red algae form a distinct group characterized by having eukaryotic cells without flagella and centrioles, chloroplasts that lack external endoplasmic reticulum and contain unstacked (stroma) thylakoids, and use phycobiliproteins as accessory pigments, which give them their red color. (wikipedia.org)
  • While this was formerly attributed to the presence of pigments (such as phycoerythrin) that would permit red algae to inhabit greater depths than other macroalgae by chromatic adaption, recent evidence calls this into question (e.g. the discovery of green algae at great depth in the Bahamas). (wikipedia.org)
  • A variety of pigments in algae provide different colours. (pw.live)
  • Algae are usually differentiated on the basis of their pigments and storage products (see table). (pw.live)
  • Not all of these algae are a reddish color, though, as those with less phycoerythrin may appear more green or blue than red due to the abundance of the other pigments. (agcommercialloan.com)
  • Apart from that, algae produce an array of useful compounds, including essential fatty acids, proteins, vitamins, and pigments that are utilized in a multitude of applications. (maritimepage.com)
  • The majority of species (6,793) are found in the Florideophyceae (class), and mostly consist of multicellular, marine algae, including many notable seaweeds. (wikipedia.org)
  • Approximately 5% of red algae species occur in freshwater environments, with greater concentrations found in warmer areas. (wikipedia.org)
  • Red algae such as Palmaria palmata (dulse) and Porphyra species (laver/nori/gim) are a traditional part of European and Asian cuisines and are used to make other products such as agar, carrageenans and other food additives. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition to multicellular brown algae, it is estimated that more than half of all known species of microbial eukaryotes harbor red-alga-derived plastids. (wikipedia.org)
  • Red algae are an ancient group of algae with over 5,000 living species. (pw.live)
  • a. euglenoids c. brown algae b. green algae d. red algae Rhodophyceae (Red Algae) There are about 5000 known species of Red Algae most of them are lived in marine except a few freshwater forms (Batrachospermum). (agcommercialloan.com)
  • It is a large group of algae consisting of about 831 genera and over 5;250 species. (agcommercialloan.com)
  • Some examples of species and genera of red algae are: Red algal morphology is diverse ranging from unicellular forms to complex parenchymatous and non- parenchymatous thallus. (agcommercialloan.com)
  • Species of cyanobacteria can grow on the walls and roofs of building during rainybseason causing discoloration, corrosion and leakage. (rhas.ca)
  • More than 100 species of algae are used as food by humans. (rhas.ca)
  • Red algae are important contributors to the marine ecosystem, as they are primary producers and serve as a habitat for various aquatic species. (maritimepage.com)
  • This group of algae is known for some of the largest and most complex species, such as kelp, which can form dense underwater forests3. (maritimepage.com)
  • A wide variety of photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic species sense and respond to light, having developed protective mechanisms to adapt to damaging effects on DNA and proteins. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In these two species, the generative cell is long and thin in which a great amount of cytoplasmic DNA is present. (jipb.net)
  • Cell wall possesses cellulose, pectic compounds and certain mucopolysaccharides called phycocolloids. (pw.live)
  • The important phycocolloids of red algae are agar, carrageenin and funori. (pw.live)
  • Green algae range in size from microscopic to large plants, and can be single celled, colonial, or filamentous. (rhas.ca)
  • In Microbiology, Spirulina refers to the microscopic algae that have been converting sunlight into energy for billions of years. (studysmarter.co.uk)
  • Learning about Spirulina's unique features, like its spiral shape, unique photosynthetic capabilities, and reproduction method, allows you to gain a deeper insight into this fascinating microscopic organism. (studysmarter.co.uk)
  • Therefore, the aim of this study was to define a specific role for ABA in the motile green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii , providing evidence that this phytohormone mediates the light-dependent diurnal rhythm of up and down gravitaxis of the algae in the water column. (nature.com)
  • Some well-known examples of green algae include Chlamydomonas, Spirogyra, and Ulva 1 . (maritimepage.com)
  • Chlamydomonas cells c. (easynotecards.com)
  • Unlike green algae, red algae store sugars outside the chloroplasts as floridean starch, a type of starch that consists of highly branched amylopectin without amylose, as food reserves outside their plastids. (wikipedia.org)
  • Chloroplasts probably evolved following an endosymbiotic event between an ancestral, photosynthetic cyanobacterium and an early eukaryotic phagotroph. (wikipedia.org)
  • Algal cells typically contain chloroplasts for photosynthesis, which allows them to produce energy from sunlight. (maritimepage.com)
  • These chloroplasts are responsible for the green coloration commonly associated with algae. (maritimepage.com)
  • They can be unicellular or multicellular, and their cells contain various organelles similar to those found in higher plants. (maritimepage.com)
  • The coralline algae, which secrete calcium carbonate and play a major role in building coral reefs, belong here. (wikipedia.org)
  • Many red algae are known for their unique calcified structures, such as coralline algae, which play a key role in building and maintaining coral reefs. (maritimepage.com)
  • For example, they may be sprinkled … Occurrences of algal blooms have been responsible for the closure of popular swimming … Some of the single celled and colonial green algae have small tails or "flagella" attached to each cell, which they use to swim. (rhas.ca)
  • Several products can be obtained from the same algal biomass using an integrated biorefinery concept whereby different biomass processing methods can be sequentially employed, including lipid extraction, algae biomass polysaccharide hydrolysis for sugar syrup production and subsequent fermentation [ 10 ], followed by biodigestion or pyrolysis for the production of biodiesel, bioethanol, methane, and syngas [ 11 - 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A lgae producers select specific algae strains for valuable compounds grown in the algal biomass. (algaeinnovationsmedia.com)
  • The Algae Gallery at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History includes considerable information on algae and links to algal sites. (algaeinnovationsmedia.com)
  • 1. Water Blooms or Alga Bloom: Presence of large amounts of nutrients in waters also causes excessive growth of planktonic (free-floating) algae such as Microcystis, Oscillatoria, called an algal bloom imparts a distinct colour to the ater bodies. (rbsesolutions.com)
  • As you are studying various algal groups, you encounter one that has silicon dioxide as part of the cell wall. (easynotecards.com)
  • Blue-green algae, also known as Cyanobacteria, are a unique group of photosynthetic bacteria found in a wide range of environments, including fresh and saltwater bodies, soil, and even in extreme conditions like hot springs. (maritimepage.com)
  • Blue-green algae can produce their own food through photosynthesis and are responsible for some of the earliest evidence of oxygen-producing photosynthesis on Earth. (maritimepage.com)
  • Some common types of blue-green algae include Spirulina and Anabaena. (maritimepage.com)
  • a) Blue-green algae (b) Saprophytic fungi (c) Archaebacteria (d) Eubacteria. (recruitmenttopper.com)
  • Brown algae are another essential group of algae, mostly found in marine environments. (maritimepage.com)
  • Algae and fungi (In Five Kingdom System, Fungi have their own Kingdom, Fungi) are considered together in thallophyta (having undifferentiated plant body), though there is basic difference in the mode of nutrition (i.e., autotrophic in algae and heterotrophic in fingi). (pw.live)
  • water molds, golden algae, and brown algae. (rhas.ca)
  • This event (termed primary endosymbiosis) is at the origin of the red and green algae (including the land plants or Embryophytes which emerged within them)) and the glaucophytes, which together make up the oldest evolutionary lineages of photosynthetic eukaryotes, the Archaeplastida. (wikipedia.org)
  • 2005, the red algae are classified in the Archaeplastida, along with the glaucophytes and green algae plus land plants (Viridiplantae or Chloroplastida). (agcommercialloan.com)
  • We suggest that the development of this response mechanism in motile algae may have been an important step in the evolution of terrestrial plants and that its retention therein strongly implicates ABA in the regulation of their relevant tropisms. (nature.com)
  • Nutrient deprivation may cause algae to increase lipid production but typically slows or halts propagation and growth. (algaeinnovationsmedia.com)
  • For example, under nitrogen stress, changes in lipid accumulation in microalgae cells provide conditions for studying the mechanism of lipid accumulation [3-5]. (researchsquare.com)
  • If the lipid content and distribution under nitrogen stress can be observed, a comprehensive understanding of lipid accumulation in microalgae cells can be obtained. (researchsquare.com)
  • However, the conventional methods used for the quantitative analysis of microalgae lipids e.g. gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) can accurately analyze lipid components, but the detection is time-consuming, and the sample preparation process is complicated, in the meantime it cannot analyze the lipid metabolism process in cells. (researchsquare.com)
  • The other technology, Nile red (NR) or BODIPY 505/515 for instance can show lipid distribution in cells but the fluorescence intensity is affected by many factors, such as emission wavelength, dye concentration, cell density and staining time [7-9]. (researchsquare.com)
  • The red colour of red algae is due to abundant formation of phycoerythrin. (pw.live)
  • 53]. Red Algae possess phycoerythrin (red pigment, C34H46O8N4) & phycocyanin (the blue pigment, C34H46O8N4) that's why they appear in red color. (agcommercialloan.com)
  • The aquatic to terrestrial transition must have posed a significant challenge to algae and environmental differences required the adaptive evolution of protective mechanisms enabling them to become high-light and desiccation tolerant and sessile at the water surface. (nature.com)
  • A few algae grow on the surface of aquatic plants and are called epiphytic algae (Coleochaete, and Rhodymenia). (samacheer-kalvi.com)
  • 1. Habitat : Algae are predominantly aquatic through alsofound in other habitats. (rbsesolutions.com)
  • Algae populations are often commonly observed in aquatic or moist environments. (easynotecards.com)
  • Mention any two vegetative reproduction in algae. (samacheer-kalvi.com)
  • Vegetative reproduction includes fission in unicellular forms the cell divides mitotically to produce two daughter cells, eg. (samacheer-kalvi.com)
  • The economic activities with considerable economic impacts due to algae blooms includes: Increasing of the water treatment costs: This includes the direct cost of supplements or equipment to tackle an algae Bloom, and also the retribution measures that may apply to an affected population, in case the effects could not be avoided. (rhas.ca)
  • A secondary endosymbiosis event involving an ancestral red alga and a heterotrophic eukaryote resulted in the evolution and diversification of several other photosynthetic lineages such as Cryptophyta, Haptophyta, Stramenopiles (or Heterokontophyta), and Alveolata. (wikipedia.org)
  • The amino acid score of the nine algae varied from 44% to 92%, the most commonly first limiting amino acid being histidine. (scirp.org)
  • Red algae are abundant in marine habitats but relatively rare in freshwaters. (wikipedia.org)
  • Algae usually occur in a variety of habitats such as water, land as well as on the other plants and even animals. (pw.live)
  • Although not technically algae, they are often classified and discussed in the context of algae due to their similar characteristics and functions 4 . (maritimepage.com)
  • We conclude that light and ABA signal competitively in order for algae to position themselves in the water column to minimise photo-oxidative stress and optimise photosynthetic efficiency. (nature.com)
  • Reasoning that high-light-induced photo-oxidation likely poses the main threat to photosynthetic algae, here the initial investigation focused on the effect of ABA on the photosynthetic efficiency of C. reinhardtii by measuring the ability of treated algae to deplete their growing media of dissolved HCO 3 − under different light levels. (nature.com)
  • Which is prokaryotic in below given cells? (rbsesolutions.com)
  • They are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms which generally possess rigid cell walls, multiply by cell division, and exhibit three principal forms: round or coccal, rodlike or bacillary, and spiral or spirochetal. (lookformedical.com)
  • In contrast, prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus, nor do they have membrane-bound organelles. (scientistcindy.com)
  • Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. (scientistcindy.com)
  • Prokaryotic cells do not have membrane-bound organelles. (scientistcindy.com)
  • Prokaryotic cells are smaller than eukaryotic cells. (scientistcindy.com)
  • Prokaryotic cells are structurally less complex than eukaryotic cells. (scientistcindy.com)
  • In prokaryotic cells, the cytoplasm would refer to all of the intracellular contents. (scientistcindy.com)
  • All algae get their energy from the sun from photosynthesis, but one thing that distinguishes red algae from other algae is that their cells lack flagella, the long, whiplike outgrowths from cells that are used for locomotion and sometimes serve a sensory function. (agcommercialloan.com)
  • Their ability to produce oxygen through photosynthesis makes algae a critical component of the Earth's life support system. (maritimepage.com)
  • Algae use photosynthesis and solar energy to produce glucose from carbon dioxide. (algaeinnovationsmedia.com)
  • Describe the thallus of red algae. (samacheer-kalvi.com)
  • F.E. Fritsch proposed a classification for algae-based on pigmentation, types of flagella, reserve food materials, thallus structure and reproduction. (samacheer-kalvi.com)
  • Unlike cells of animals and other eukaryotes , bacterial cells do not contain a nucleus and rarely harbour membrane-bound organelles . (alchetron.com)
  • Red algae are autotropic with the exception of a few like Harveyella. (pw.live)
  • It may be considered that there are two different electron transfer branches in the PS Ⅱ reaction center just as in the purple bacterium photosynthetic reaction center. (jipb.net)
  • 2) The damaged pheo a may be attributed to the one bonding to the D2 protein comparing the D2 subunit in the PS Ⅱ reaction center with M subunit in the purple bacterium photosynthetic reaction center. (jipb.net)
  • Other proteins maintain cell shape and provide signaling functions within the plant. (algaeinnovationsmedia.com)
  • With the increased global demand for proteins, as well as functional food ingredients, the interest in red algae is expected to increase. (scirp.org)
  • Dr. Bruce Rittmann has worked on genetically modifying algae to produce more oil or other advanced compounds. (algaeinnovationsmedia.com)
  • Red algae are divided into the Cyanidiophyceae, a class of unicellular and thermoacidophilic extremophiles found in sulphuric hot springs and other acidic environments, an adaptation partly made possible by horizontal gene transfers from prokaryotes, with about 1% of their genome having this origin, and two sister clades called SCRP (Stylonematophyceae, Compsopogonophyceae, Rhodellophyceae and Porphyridiophyceae) and BF (Bangiophyceae and Florideophyceae), which are found in both marine and freshwater environments. (wikipedia.org)
  • BACTERIAThe Prokaryotes:Eubacteria and Achaea SBI3U Biology Dr. Oz (4:37 min): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CljhLb1Ar9U Toilet germs (1:53 min): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6nGgS6ADoI&feature=related Cell Phones! (slideserve.com)
  • Chlorophyte microalgae have a cell wall containing a large quantity of cellulose I α with a triclinic unit cell hydrogen-bonding pattern that is more susceptible to hydrolysis than that of the cellulose I β polymorphic form that is predominant in higher plants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Alternatively, attention has been turned to the use of algae, in particular microalgae, as feedstock for the production of renewable chemicals and biofuels, as they do not compete for arable land [ 1 ] despite some skeptical views [ 2 , 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • When the biodiesel is produced by microalgae, the content of lipids and types of fatty acids in cells are the important considerations [6]. (researchsquare.com)
  • In addition, algae contain other cell structures such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and a protective cell wall. (maritimepage.com)
  • The nucleus is located at one end of the cell. (jipb.net)
  • Isomorphism and dimorphism of sperms, and the relationship between the ratio of nucleus and cytoplasm in sperm cell and the plastid biparental inheritance are discussed. (jipb.net)
  • The cytoplasm includes the intracellular fluid, dissolved substances and organelles of the cell, but does not include the nucleus or the contents of the nucleus. (scientistcindy.com)
  • Red algae are an important part of the world's ecosystem because they are eaten by fish, crustaceans, worms, and gastropods, but these algae are also eaten by humans. (agcommercialloan.com)
  • Yellow-green algae or the Xanthophyceae (xanthophytes) are an important group of heterokont algae. (rhas.ca)
  • It is colourless and parasitic on other red algae. (pw.live)
  • The topic read that the Parasitic Algae reduced the yield of Tea and Coffee in … a) Leaves of some crop plants. (rhas.ca)
  • When algae are nutrient limited, such as nitrogen, phosphorous or sulfur, they decrease production of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids and may yield lower quality protein with fewer amino acids. (algaeinnovationsmedia.com)
  • Biostimulative effect of amino acids and green algae extract on capsaicinoid and other metabolite contents in fruits of Capsicum spp. (springeropen.com)
  • Biostimulants, such as algae extracts or amino acids, are becoming more common in agriculture because the mentality is to make plants more resistant or tolerant to negative environmental factors, rather than using synthetic chemicals (herbicides, insecticides and fungicides), whose use is decreasing year by year, forcing farmers and companies to develop new environmentally friendly products. (springeropen.com)
  • In a field experiment, green algae and amino acids were tested as biostimulants on three hot pepper cultivars. (springeropen.com)
  • In our study, we used two commercially available biostimulants based on green algae and amino acids, respectively, on three Capsicum cultivars. (springeropen.com)
  • Previous studies concentrated only on certain metabolites when applying amino acids and green algae extracts to chili plants. (springeropen.com)
  • But despite their name, red algae can vary greatly in color from bright green, soft pink, resembling brown algae, to shades of red and purple, and may be almost black at greater depths. (wikipedia.org)
  • Algae included under kingdom Plantae by Whittaker (1969) are of three types : red algae, brown algae and green algae. (pw.live)
  • Photosynthetic green algae evolved 1 to 1.5 billion years ago when a eukaryotic heterotroph encapsulated a cyanobacterium which ultimately formed a plastid 1 . (nature.com)
  • Thus, properly defining a role for ABA in a photosynthetic progenitor of land plants where water stress is not normally an issue, the green algae may give valuable insight into its other roles. (nature.com)
  • Classification of the green algae: a concept based on comparative cytology. (rhas.ca)
  • Based on their mode of nutrition, lichens are in a symbiotic relationship between green algae and fungus. (rhas.ca)
  • Molecular evidence, … Economic Importance of Green Algae. (rhas.ca)
  • 29-72 in DEG Irvine and DM John, "Systematics of the Green Algae", Systematics Association Special Volume #27, Academic Press, … CiteScore values are based on citation counts in a range of four years (e.g. (rhas.ca)
  • 3. Others: The green alga Cephaleuros virescens cuases red rust on the leaves of tea and C. coftèae causes red ust on the leaves of coffee. (rbsesolutions.com)
  • Green algae-treated 'Somborka' and 'Habanero Red Caribbean' cultivars had 10% and 5% higher dry matter in seeds compared to control treatment. (springeropen.com)
  • Green algae are popular biostimulants, especially in ecological plant production. (springeropen.com)
  • He published his classification in the book "The structure and reproduction of Algae" (1935). (samacheer-kalvi.com)
  • from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon) 'rose', and φυτόν (phutón) 'plant'), are one of the oldest groups of eukaryotic algae. (wikipedia.org)
  • Lipids are long carbon chain molecules that store energy for the plant and serve as the structural components of cell membranes. (algaeinnovationsmedia.com)
  • Algae can make water soluble glucose, plant sugar, but it consumes considerable space. (algaeinnovationsmedia.com)
  • Plant cells are surrounded by an extracellular matrix that consists mainly of polysaccharides. (mdpi.com)
  • Many molecular components involved in plant cell wall polymer synthesis have been identified, but it remains largely unknown how these molecular players function together to define the length and decoration pattern of a polysaccharide. (mdpi.com)
  • An angiosperm male plant having 24 chromosomes in its pollen mother cells is crossed with a female plant bearing 24 chromosomes in its root cells. (unseenpassage.com)
  • When dissected, the arrangement of the cells in a root is root hair , epidermis , epiblem , cortex , endodermis , pericycle and, lastly, the vascular tissue in the centre of a root to transport the water absorbed by the root to other places of the plant. (wikimili.com)
  • Grows continuously which requires overcoming the stability problem common to algae cultures. (algaeinnovationsmedia.com)
  • Dunaliella salina grows in salt pans (Halophytic algae), which can tolerate high concentration of salt content. (samacheer-kalvi.com)
  • The photosynthetic organelles are called chromatophores. (pw.live)
  • 14. Archaebacteria differ from eubacteria in (AIPMT 2014) (a) cell membrane structure (b) mode of nutrition (c) cell shape (d) mode of reproduction. (recruitmenttopper.com)
  • Furthermore, the potential of algae as a renewable energy source , pollution control agent, and sustainable animal feed ingredient has drawn significant attention from researchers, industries, and environmentalists alike. (maritimepage.com)
  • Algae hold significant promise in areas such as renewable energy, environmental protection, and sustainable animal feed. (maritimepage.com)