Aerobic respirationByproduct of photosynthesisOxygenProkaryotic organismsMulticellular organismsUnicellular organismsBacteriaClassify organismsEukaryoticCyanobacteriaAlgaeCellularAdenosine triphosphateBiologyCharacteristicPhotosyntheticChloroplastsProcessesGlucosePhysiologicalCarbonBiomassMicrobialPlantsAutotrophsEvolutionaryAdaptationsTissuesMoleculesMechanismsProteinsStructural and functionalOrganellesScanning electron mAmoebaMembrane structureMade of peptidoglycanWallsSugarsDescribeDiversitySingle-celledProcessStructuresCytoplasmMitochondriaEnvironmentsRegulationMetabolismNucleusOriginsGeneticEnergyPlantProduceGenomeTissueEcosystems
Aerobic respiration6
- Mitochondria generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-the cell's main source of energy-via aerobic respiration, and as a result, they are known as the "power plants" of the cell. (visiblebody.com)
- 18 The oxygen we inhale is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain and allows aerobic respiration to proceed, which is the most efficient pathway for harvesting energy in the form of ATP from food molecules. (dokumen.pub)
- Today, most organisms use O2 in aerobic respiration to produce ATP. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
- Aerobic and anaerobic pathways diverge after glycolysis splits glucose into two molecules of pyruvate: Anaerobic and aerobic respiration share the glycolysis pathway. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
- For long periods of time, they carry out aerobic respiration in their "specialized-for-endurance" red muscles. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
- Mitochondria have a double membrane structure and use aerobic respiration to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used throughout the cell as a source of chemical energy . (wikipedia.org)
Byproduct of photosynthesis2
- The oxygen released is a byproduct of photosynthesis. (propositoradio.com)
- Humans and plants live in a symbiotic relationship, where humans breathe oxygen and plants produce it as a byproduct of photosynthesis. (wisdom-advices.com)
Oxygen20
- Christian de Duve proposed that the peroxisomes may have been the first endosymbionts, allowing cells to withstand growing amounts of free molecular oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere. (wikipedia.org)
- The algae provides the salamander with oxygen and nutrients, while the salamander protects the algae from being eaten by other organisms. (amphipedia.com)
- Oxygen is released during the process of photosynthesis. (wisdom-advices.com)
- It happens because of the process of respiration in which plants take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. (wisdom-advices.com)
- As soon as the sun rises another process called photosynthesis starts, in which carbon dioxide is taken in and oxygen is given out. (wisdom-advices.com)
- Photosynthesis involves the intake of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen. (wisdom-advices.com)
- During the process of respiration, oxygen is utilised, and carbon dioxide, water and energy are released as products. (wisdom-advices.com)
- During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen as a byproduct. (wisdom-advices.com)
- In a process called photosynthesis, plants convert light energy, water, and carbon dioxide into oxygen and sugar. (wisdom-advices.com)
- Respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water and release energy. (wisdom-advices.com)
- Molecular oxygen appeared in the atmosphere about three billion years ago, due to the oxygenic photosynthesis invented by the ancestors of the cyanobacteria. (lindau-nobel.org)
- These are little small algae that invented photosynthesis, the oxygenic photosynthesis, which causes the release of oxygen. (lindau-nobel.org)
- Oxygenic photosynthesis started about 3 billion years ago but the oxygen produced didn't do much harm because there was lots reducing substances around. (lindau-nobel.org)
- These reactive oxygen species caused this death, the killing of most organisms at that time. (lindau-nobel.org)
- And of course some of them could try to survive in oxygen-free niches like mines and so on. (lindau-nobel.org)
- iv) Oxygen is released in photosynthesis by photolysis of water. (icsehelp.com)
- A few bacteria remain as obligate anaerobes , which die in the presence of oxygen and depend on only the first (anaerobic) stage of cellular respiration. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
- If oxygen is not present, cells must transform pyruvate to regenerate NAD+ in order to continue making ATP. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
- Although humans are obligate aerobes, our muscle cells have not given up on ancient pathways which allow them to keep producing ATP quickly when oxygen runs low. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
- Recent projections indicate that without intervention, the Sound could lose all of its seagrass beds by 2030, and that two-thirds of the Sound could lack enough oxygen for fish to survive. (tn2hosting.com)
Prokaryotic organisms2
- Symbiogenesis (endosymbiotic theory, or serial endosymbiotic theory) is the leading evolutionary theory of the origin of eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic organisms. (wikipedia.org)
- Eubacteria or "true" bacteria are unicellular, prokaryotic organisms. (witty-question.com)
Multicellular organisms2
- Some cells in some multicellular organisms lack mitochondria (for example, mature mammalian red blood cells ). (wikipedia.org)
- Animals and plants are made up of many cells, which is why they are called multicellular organisms . (shalom-education.com)
Unicellular organisms4
- A large number of unicellular organisms , such as microsporidia , parabasalids and diplomonads , have reduced or transformed their mitochondria into other structures . (wikipedia.org)
- Unicellular organisms have adaptations to help them survive in their environment. (shalom-education.com)
- Euglena are unicellular organisms that live in water and use a flagellum, a tail-like structure, to swim. (shalom-education.com)
- Many other unicellular organisms also have a flagellum or flagella to help them move around. (shalom-education.com)
Bacteria8
- The theory holds that mitochondria, plastids such as chloroplasts, and possibly other organelles of eukaryotic cells are descended from formerly free-living prokaryotes (more closely related to the Bacteria than to the Archaea) taken one inside the other in endosymbiosis. (wikipedia.org)
- Early chloroplasts were probably independent bacteria that were captured and 'domesticated' by other cells for their ability to extract energy from the sun. (elifesciences.org)
- Bacteria Cell See Fig. 6 on page 48 in text. (slideserve.com)
- If you lack interest in organisms, such as yeast and bacteria, which have "stuck with" the anaerobic tradition, the products of these chemical reactions may still intrigue you. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
- Lactic acid fermentation is the type of anaerobic respiration carried out by yogurt bacteria (Lactobacillus and others) and by your own muscle cells when you work them hard and fast. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
- Lactobacillus bacteria use the same type of anaerobic respiration as our muscle cells. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
- The three ways by which bacteria obtain food are photosynthesis, chemosynthesis, and symbiosis. (witty-question.com)
- A bacterium is a tiny unicellular organism, and 'bacteria' is its plural form. (shalom-education.com)
Classify organisms1
- Yesterday's Recap Dichotomous Keys: A tool used to classify organisms based on structural characteristics (≠ colour, where an organism lives, etc. (slideserve.com)
Eukaryotic11
- In her 1981 work Symbiosis in Cell Evolution she argued that eukaryotic cells originated as communities of interacting entities, including endosymbiotic spirochaetes that developed into eukaryotic flagella and cilia. (wikipedia.org)
- My research examines the evolution of genetic and functional diversity in aquatic eukaryotic microbes (i.e. protists). (exeter.ac.uk)
- The Golgi body (Golgi apparatus, Golgi complex) is a membrane-bound organelle located in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. (visiblebody.com)
- Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles located in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. (visiblebody.com)
- The nucleus is a large membrane-bound organelle that contains the genetic information of eukaryotic cells. (visiblebody.com)
- also known as fermentationstage of mitosis or meiosis where the sister chromatids begin to separate and begin move to the opposite poles of the the structure of an animal or plant or of any of its partsa vascular plant whose sex organs are enclosed by flowers and seeds are enclosed by an ovary (fruit)the eukaryotic cells that make up animal tissues. (pdfdrug.com)
- Describe the membrane-bound structures of the eukaryotic cell. (microbenotes.com)
- Explain how internal membranes and membrane-bound organelles contribute to the compartmentalization of eukaryotic cell functions. (microbenotes.com)
- Describe similarities and/or differences in compartmentalization between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells . (microbenotes.com)
- Although most of a eukaryotic cell's DNA is contained in the cell nucleus , the mitochondrion has its own genome ("mitogenome") that is substantially similar to bacterial genomes. (wikipedia.org)
- [20] This finding has led to general acceptance of the endosymbiotic hypothesis - that free-living prokaryotic ancestors of modern mitochondria permanently fused with eukaryotic cells in the distant past, evolving such that modern animals, plants, fungi, and other eukaryotes are able to respire to generate cellular energy . (wikipedia.org)
Cyanobacteria2
- Nitrogen-fixing filamentous cyanobacteria are the free-living organisms most closely related to plastids. (wikipedia.org)
- It was caused by the living organisms, primarily by the ancestors of the present-day cyanobacteria. (lindau-nobel.org)
Algae5
- Algae and salamanders have a symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit. (amphipedia.com)
- Plants, algae and a few other organisms rely on a process known as photosynthesis to fuel themselves, as they can harness cellular structures called chloroplasts to convert light into usable energy. (elifesciences.org)
- The sea slug Elysia timida , however, can steal whole chloroplasts from the cells of the algae it consumes: the stolen structures then become part of the cells in the gut of the slug, allowing the animal to gain energy from sunlight. (elifesciences.org)
- In addition, conditions inside animal cells are widely different to the ones found inside algae and plants. (elifesciences.org)
- To investigate this question, Havurinne and Tyystjärvi compared photosynthesis in sea slugs and the algae they eat. (elifesciences.org)
Cellular3
- Anti-cell death is a technique adopted by multi-cellular organisms as a defensive and developmental mechanism (Franklin-Tong and Gourlay, pg 390). (essaywriter.org)
- Explain how cells obtain energy from biological macromolecules in order to power cellular functions. (microbenotes.com)
- In addition to supplying cellular energy, mitochondria are involved in other tasks, such as signaling , cellular differentiation , and cell death , as well as maintaining control of the cell cycle and cell growth . (wikipedia.org)
Adenosine triphosphate1
- In order to do this efficiently, cells need to be able to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is effectively the "currency" of energy in living systems. (amphipedia.com)
Biology5
- What branch of biology deals with the naming and classifying of organisms? (proprofs.com)
- Chapter 3 Biochemistry and cell biology of calcium channels and signaling involved in plant growth and environmental responses. (globalsciencebooks.info)
- CHAPTER SUMMARY 1.1 The Science of Biology Biology is the science that studies living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments. (pdfroom.com)
- BACTERIAThe Prokaryotes:Eubacteria and Achaea SBI3U Biology Dr. Oz (4:37 min): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CljhLb1Ar9U Toilet germs (1:53 min): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6nGgS6ADoI&feature=related Cell Phones! (slideserve.com)
- An introduction to the diversity of invertebrate animals, emphasizing their evolutionary relationships and functional, behavioural, and ecological aspects of their biology. (trentu.ca)
Characteristic2
- This characteristic allows living organisms to adapt and survive in their surroundings. (proprofs.com)
- 17. Anoxygenic photosynthesis is characteristic of (AIPMT 2014) (a) Rhodospirillum (b) Spirogyra (c) Chlamydomonas (d) Ulva. (recruitmenttopper.com)
Photosynthetic2
- Once stolen, the chloroplasts, now termed kleptoplasts, remain functional inside the slug's cells for several weeks, essentially creating a photosynthetic slug. (elifesciences.org)
- Describe the photosynthetic processes that allow organisms to capture and store energy. (microbenotes.com)
Chloroplasts6
- The idea that chloroplasts were originally independent organisms that merged into a symbiotic relationship with other one-celled organisms dates back to the 19th century, when it was espoused by researchers such as Andreas Schimper. (wikipedia.org)
- Sacoglossan sea slugs are able to maintain functional chloroplasts inside their own cells, and mechanisms that allow preservation of the chloroplasts are unknown. (elifesciences.org)
- Animals typically lack chloroplasts, making them unable to use photosynthesis to power themselves. (elifesciences.org)
- Once they are in the digestive system of the slug, the chloroplasts survive and keep working for longer than expected. (elifesciences.org)
- Photosynthesis takes place inside plant cells in small things called chloroplasts. (wisdom-advices.com)
- Chapter 3 1 Figure 3.7 Plant cells have plasmodesmata, a cell wall, a large central vacuole, chloroplasts, and plastids. (dokumen.pub)
Processes5
- The work by Havurinne and Tyystjärvi may also reveal new ways to harness biological processes such as photosynthesis for energy production in other contexts. (elifesciences.org)
- Cells are responsible for carrying out all the necessary processes for an organism to survive and reproduce. (proprofs.com)
- Primarily, the aim of anti-cell death in animals is to describe the processes of autophagy and apoptosis, while necrosis is the mechanism for defining the uncontrollable or chaotic mode of death. (essaywriter.org)
- Describe the processes that allow organisms to use energy stored in biological macromolecules. (microbenotes.com)
- and to interrogate the microbial diversity of functional roles in environmental and industrial processes - key themes in modern microbiology. (microbial-ecology.de)
Glucose1
- Explanation: Plants use photosynthesis as a way of producing glucose. (wisdom-advices.com)
Physiological3
- Over the last three decades, an increasing interest in how climate change will affect life on earth has motivated many comparative physiologists to focus their research on the effects of Anthropogenic drivers (mainly represented by climate change and pollution) on the physiological performance of their study organisms in order to identify critical thresholds and tipping points for their sustainable existence or mere survival. (easychair.org)
- Organisms have sensory receptors that detect these stimuli and trigger a response, which can be a physical movement, a change in behavior, or a physiological reaction. (proprofs.com)
- 0000010633 00000 n 0000016753 00000 n We investigated the physiological plasticity of six S. viridis natural accessions that originated from different regions … The emerging model Setaria viridis with its C4 photosynthesis and adaptation to hot and dry locations is a promising system to investigate water use and abiotic stress tolerance. (poliglota.net)
Carbon8
- In terrestrial ecosystems, climate change will affect primary production, respiration, soil carbon stocks and fire in contrasted ways. (sisef.it)
- Carbon dioxide released from the cells goes into the tracheal tubes and comes out through spiracles. (propositoradio.com)
- Carbon dioxide is a byproduct of normal cell function when it is breathed out of the body. (propositoradio.com)
- Most of the carbon dioxide is used by the plant for photosynthesis, but any excess needs to be eliminated. (wisdom-advices.com)
- Some people believe it may be harmful because plants may respire as humans do, emitting carbon dioxide at night as a reverse response to photosynthesis, but humans and pets produce more CO2 than plants do. (wisdom-advices.com)
- At the same time, humans produce carbon dioxide as byproduct of breathing and plants use carbon dioxide in photosynthesis. (wisdom-advices.com)
- Green substance in producers that traps light energy from the sun, which is then used to combine carbon dioxide and water into sugars in the process of photosynthesis Chlorophyll is vital for photosynthesis, which helps plants get energy from light. (wisdom-advices.com)
- Respiration releases some carbon (as CO 2 ) back into the atmosphere, to be recaptured and used by plants. (sustainablemarketfarming.com)
Biomass2
- It is conceptualized that biomass accumulated through photosynthesis and other build-up mechanism within volume of secluded structure serve as foundation. (webmedcentral.com)
- The potential output of the model include current values of the ecosystem state variables (e.g. biomass for different plant functional types, PFTs) as well as biogeochemical fluxes of CO2 and H2O from ecosystems to the atmosphere or hydrosphere. (lu.se)
Microbial1
- Is it realistic to use microbial photosynthesis to produce electricity directly. (maintainmy.school)
Plants23
- He had tentatively proposed (in a footnote) that green plants had arisen from a symbiotic union of two organisms. (wikipedia.org)
- Among the ions taken up by the plant cells, Ca2+ plays an essential role as an intracellular secondary messenger in plants and thus the cytoplasmic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]c) is strictly regulated. (globalsciencebooks.info)
- So plants need to breathe - to exchange these gases between the outside and the inside of the organism. (wisdom-advices.com)
- Which gas is used by plants during respiration? (wisdom-advices.com)
- What gas is given off by plants during photosynthesis process? (wisdom-advices.com)
- Scientists have found an easy way to measure the rate of photosynthesis in plants. (wisdom-advices.com)
- What gas do plants need to grow and survive? (wisdom-advices.com)
- Plants need water for photosynthesis. (wisdom-advices.com)
- What do plants need to under go respiration? (wisdom-advices.com)
- On the other hand, similar morphological terms are currently being developed to distinguish different types of cell deaths in plants. (essaywriter.org)
- The term anti-cell death is used extensively to describe the observed instances of death in plants. (essaywriter.org)
- From the available bulk of literature, it is evident that there are several types of anti-cell deaths in plants. (essaywriter.org)
- Therefore, there is need for fundamental distinction between the different types and functions of genes that are involved in anti-cell death in plants. (essaywriter.org)
- Evidently, it has been established from the above outline that cell death plays a pivotal role in the innate responses in both animals and plants. (essaywriter.org)
- The main aim of this paper is to review the pathways that lead to cell death in plants with a purpose of identifying the anti-cell death genes. (essaywriter.org)
- There have been several attempts to analyze the concept of cell death in plants since the experimental demonstrations in studies conducted in the 1980s and the 1990s with the aim of dissecting the programmed nature of plant cell death (Xinqiang and Hong, pg 354). (essaywriter.org)
- The dominant discovery in these experiments indicates that there is a heterologous expression of certain genes in plants that can regulate cell death. (essaywriter.org)
- Majority of the literature and experiments in the field of programmed cell death in plants draw heavily on comparative analysis retrieved from paradigms of animal systems such as apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy. (essaywriter.org)
- Despite this, there are adaptive characteristics and distinctive features that that distinguish the lifestyle of plants from those of animals, hence the adoption of only distantly related components in revealing the genetic regulations of plant cell death. (essaywriter.org)
- In plants, cell death is a fundamental process, as it plays the roles of controlling the elimination of cells during plant development and defense in the form of hypersensitive response. (essaywriter.org)
- The activation of cell death by plants is dependent on the decision by the plant cells based on information that these cells receive from different sources, such as the environment . (essaywriter.org)
- [1] pl. mitochondria ) is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes , such as animals , plants and fungi . (wikipedia.org)
- Similar to plants, euglena make their own food during photosynthesis. (shalom-education.com)
Autotrophs1
- Photosynthesis - The organisms that are capable of producing their own food known as autotrophs. (witty-question.com)
Evolutionary2
- It involves organizing and categorizing organisms based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships. (proprofs.com)
- A diagram called a phylogenetic tree can be used to show evolutionary relationships among organisms. (pdfroom.com)
Adaptations3
- Each organism has adaptations to help it survive and function in its environment. (shalom-education.com)
- But it's really important to actually show examples of adaptations of different kinds of organisms as well. (futurelearn.com)
- And there's a number of really lovely resources that look at this, for example, just looking at a cacti and thinking about what it actually looks like and how the adaptations of the cacti help it to actually live and survive. (futurelearn.com)
Tissues3
- When an animal eats food, its body breaks down the nutrients in the food to provide energy for all its cells and tissues. (amphipedia.com)
- When studying an individual organism, a biologist could examine the cell and its organelles, the tissues that the cells make up, the organs and their respective organ systems, and the sum total-the organism itself. (dokumen.pub)
- At the level of the cell, in tissues involved in secretory functions, such as the salivary glands, the cells have abundant Golgi. (dokumen.pub)
Molecules4
- it recognizes free antigen molecules in solution and matures into plasma cells that secrete immunoglobulin (antibodies) that inactivate the antigens a term used to describe rod-shaped bacteriaa prokaryotic microorganism without a cell membrane or nucleus. (pdfdrug.com)
- Describe the mechanisms that organisms use to transport large molecules across the plasma membrane. (microbenotes.com)
- Explain how cells capture energy from light and transfer it to biological molecules for storage and use. (microbenotes.com)
- Explain the connection between variation in the number and types of molecules within cells to the ability of the organism to survive and/or reproduce in different environments. (microbenotes.com)
Mechanisms3
- Describe the mechanisms that organisms use to maintain solute and water balance. (microbenotes.com)
- Explain how osmoregulatory mechanisms contribute to the health and survival of organisms. (microbenotes.com)
- His research team has conducted genome, transcriptome, biochemical, cell biological and biophysical study to elucidate the molecular mechanisms and the principle underlying tardigrade anhydrobiosis and extremotolerance. (royalsociety.org)
Proteins5
- Enzymes in the cisternae modify these proteins and pack them into vesicles that bud off the Golgi body and transport the proteins to different areas in the cell. (visiblebody.com)
- Ribosomes are made mostly of rRNA (ribosomal ribonucleic acid), and bacterial cells contain more than 50 associated proteins, whereas plant and animal cells contain 80 associated proteins. (visiblebody.com)
- Proteins synthesized by ribosomes are used by organelles in the cell, by the plasma membrane, or by structures outside the cell. (visiblebody.com)
- They provide the structure and shape necessary for proteins and DNA within cells so that they function properly. (dokumen.pub)
- Heat shock proteins (HSPs) and antioxidant enzymes are the two major classes of functional proteins that are induced during HSR. (frontiersin.org)
Structural and functional3
- Living things are composed of cells, which are the basic structural and functional units of life. (proprofs.com)
- What is the basic structural and functional unit of life? (proprofs.com)
- A cell is the basic structural and functional unit of an organism and is often called the "building block of life. (visiblebody.com)
Organelles5
- Biologists usually distinguish organelles from endosymbionts - whole organisms living inside other organisms - by their reduced genome sizes. (wikipedia.org)
- Organelles are specialized subunits in a cell that are contained within the cytoplasm. (visiblebody.com)
- Cells contain a large number of small organelles called ribosomes. (visiblebody.com)
- Explain how subcellular components and organelles contribute to the function of the cell. (microbenotes.com)
- [5] The eukaryote Monocercomonoides is known to have completely lost its mitochondria, [6] and the multicellular organism Henneguya salminicola is known to have retained mitochondrion-related organelles in association with a complete loss of their mitochondrial genome. (wikipedia.org)
Scanning electron m1
- Transmission electron microscopes are designed to examine the internal structures of a cell, whereas a scanning electron microscope only allows visualization of the surface of a structure. (dokumen.pub)
Amoeba1
- An amoeba has features similar to animal and plant cells. (shalom-education.com)
Membrane structure1
- 14. Archaebacteria differ from eubacteria in (AIPMT 2014) (a) cell membrane structure (b) mode of nutrition (c) cell shape (d) mode of reproduction. (recruitmenttopper.com)
Made of peptidoglycan1
- They are characterized by a lack of a nuclear membrane, a single circular chromosome, and cell walls made of peptidoglycan. (witty-question.com)
Walls5
- used to breed domestic dogsto reproduce by cell division, spore formation, fission, or budding without the union of individuals or gametesa lung disorder characterized by wheezing, coughing and shortness of breath caused by constriction of airways a lack of symmetrythe narrowing of the walls of the arteries caused by deposits of fatty substances especially cholesterolthe mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth or some other celestial body. (pdfdrug.com)
- Cell Walls cont'd Chemical nature of a cell wall can be determined by Gram Staining. (slideserve.com)
- c) They lack cell walls. (hstreasures.com)
- c) Eukaryotes and archaeans both lack peptidoglycan in their cell walls. (hstreasures.com)
- 5. In which group of organisms the cell walls form two thin overlapping shells which fit together? (recruitmenttopper.com)
Sugars1
- Body cells break down sugars to provide ATP to do the work necessary for exercise, such as muscle contractions. (dokumen.pub)
Describe6
- Describe the composition of macromolecules required by living organisms. (microbenotes.com)
- Describe the structural features of a cell that allow organisms to capture, store, and use energy. (microbenotes.com)
- Describe the roles of each of the components of the cell membrane in maintaining the internal environment of the cell. (microbenotes.com)
- Describe the Fluid Mosaic Model of cell membranes . (microbenotes.com)
- Describe the role of the cell wall in maintaining cell structure and function. (microbenotes.com)
- Describe the role of energy in living organisms. (microbenotes.com)
Diversity4
- This classification system helps scientists to understand the diversity of life on Earth and study the relationships between different organisms. (proprofs.com)
- The great diversity of life today evolved from less-diverse ancestral organisms over billions of years. (pdfroom.com)
- It is timely to evaluate the role of protozoa as model organisms given their diversity, abundance and versatility as well as the economic and ethical pressures placed on animal-based experimentation. (exeter.ac.uk)
- Examples involve a wide diversity of organisms and approaches, involving the use of a variety of statistical tools. (trentu.ca)
Single-celled1
- or single-celled organisms). (shalom-education.com)
Process3
- this is done in the process of respiration. (propositoradio.com)
- In the present study, diverse cell biological and analytical tools such as laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), isotope labeling, and nano-scale secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS) were employed to better understand the distribution and activation process of KP2156 (in comparison to free oxaliplatin and a non-albumin-binding succinimide analogue). (microbial-ecology.de)
- Fast" process, such as photosynthesis, respiration and stomatal regulation are implemented on a time step of one day (or one month, interpolating between output values for adjacent months to obtain a value for each day). (lu.se)
Structures2
- Indeed, these structures are often harmed as a side effect of photosynthesis, but the sea slug does not have the right genes to help repair this damage. (elifesciences.org)
- 0000005348 00000 n v� Fish 2 and Girardia tigrina, showed dorsal epidermis structures such as excretory pores, mucus formation, little presence of hair cells, rhabdites and secretory droplets (Figs … All classes of vertebrates have their representatives leading to partial or total aquatic […] Requisites of Primary Aquatic Adap-tation: The adaptation of fishes to a watery medium is perfect. (poliglota.net)
Cytoplasm3
- The cytoplasm forms the inner contents of all cells. (visiblebody.com)
- A cell has three main parts: the plasma membrane, the cytoplasm, and the nucleus. (visiblebody.com)
- This arrangement creates a selectively permeable barrier, enabling the plasma membrane to surround and protect the cytoplasm while allowing the passage of certain materials in and out of the cell. (visiblebody.com)
Mitochondria3
- Alphaproteobacteria were formerly thought to be the free-living organisms most closely related to mitochondria. (wikipedia.org)
- The number of mitochondria in a cell can vary widely by organism , tissue , and cell type. (wikipedia.org)
- A mature red blood cell has no mitochondria, [17] whereas a liver cell can have more than 2000. (wikipedia.org)
Environments1
- In conclusion it was possible to define a preliminary scenario of the different effects that CB litter can cause to different key organisms in aquatic environments, underlining the importace of monitoring of this "emerging pollutant" in both internal and coastal areas. (easychair.org)
Regulation1
- Additionally, this discussion expands its mandate by analyzing the function and regulation of anti-cell death in plant development. (essaywriter.org)
Metabolism2
- Cells are the smallest living organisms that can perform all the necessary functions for life, such as growth, reproduction, and metabolism. (proprofs.com)
- Thus, a low pH medium allows greater accumulation and metabolism of auxin into plant cells in the base of cuttings, thereby increasing rooting performance. (globalsciencebooks.info)
Nucleus1
- The nucleus stores information in the form of DNA and controls the activities of the cell by selectively transcribing RNA, which exits via the nuclear pores. (visiblebody.com)
Origins2
- The Russian botanist Konstantin Mereschkowski first outlined the theory of symbiogenesis (from Greek: σύν syn "together", βίος bios "life", and γένεσις genesis "origin, birth") in his 1905 work, The nature and origins of chromatophores in the plant kingdom, and then elaborated it in his 1910 The Theory of Two Plasms as the Basis of Symbiogenesis, a New Study of the Origins of Organisms. (wikipedia.org)
- right now the Best Explanation for the Origins of Life is (Design) based on what we have witnessed in the passed and the extraordinary workings within all living cells. (bartleby.com)
Genetic1
- Increase of T6P levels both via genetic targeting in lateral root (LR) founder cells and through light-activated release of the presignaling T6P-precursor reveals that T6P increases root branching through coordinated inhibition of SnRK1 and activation of TOR. (bvsalud.org)
Energy3
- If you've ever wondered how a sea slug can survive without having to find food, the answer lies in its unique ability to store energy. (amphipedia.com)
- How does a plant get energy for photosynthesis? (wisdom-advices.com)
- Types of eubacteria are determined by their shape, cell wall composition, and method of obtaining energy. (witty-question.com)
Plant6
- Animal cells usually have one or several Golgi bodies, whereas plant cells can have hundreds. (visiblebody.com)
- Using relevant sources of literature, the paper delivers a systematic analysis of fascinating analogies between cell death and plant development with respect to the primary functions of cell death as stipulated in the introductory outline of the discussion. (essaywriter.org)
- At the end of the discussion, significant insights will be developed to paint a picture of the emerging trends in plant development with respect to the topical research on anti-cell death genes. (essaywriter.org)
- Since this discovery, the field of plant programmed cell death has continued to grow, with maturity depicted in studies aimed at distinguishing the roles of plant cell deaths in plant development. (essaywriter.org)
- Other factors have since been linked with the decision by plant cells to activate cell death, including cell survival signals, stress signals, developmental cues, pathogen recognition and metabolic state. (essaywriter.org)
- Exosmosis will then occur in the root hair cells resulting in plasmolysis ultimately the plant will die due to loss of water. (icsehelp.com)
Produce1
- The scientists in question are of the opinion that due to favourable physical influences, the compounds were able spontaneously to combine together in an organized fashion, and by uniting, were able to produce the fantastic complex we call the cell, or even more rudimentary living organisms. (discoveringislam.org)
Genome1
- As an endosymbiont evolves into an organelle, most of its genes are transferred to the host cell genome. (wikipedia.org)
Tissue2
- Muscle cells also must repair muscle tissue damaged by exercise by building new muscle. (dokumen.pub)
- KP2156 forms very stable albumin adducts in the bloodstream resulting in a superior pharmacological profile, such as distinctly prolonged terminal excretion half-life and enhanced effective platinum dose (measured by ICP-MS). The albumin-bound drug is accumulating in the malignant tissue, where it enters the cancer cells clathrin- and caveolin-dependent endocytosis, and is activated by reduction to release oxaliplatin. (microbial-ecology.de)
Ecosystems1
- Climate warming raises many questions about living organisms and ecosystems. (sisef.it)