• One of Kelly's key areas of study was marital compatibility, or identifying long-term patterns of marital adjustment that could be used as predictors of successful marriages in the future. (wikipedia.org)
  • and the "sexual abuse," "social avoidance" and "paternal psychological adjustment" factors as predictors of violence suffered by men. (bvsalud.org)
  • While some of these behaviors are normative at certain ages of child development, it is these behaviors, in concert and during adolescence, that serve as the strongest predictors of adjustment problems, including criminal behavior, during adulthood (Kohlberg, Ricks, & Snarey, 1984). (hhs.gov)
  • He has been an associate editor at the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology and the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, and has been on the editorial boards of the Journal of Research in Personality, Review of General Psychology, and the Journal of Personality. (ebooksblogg.com)
  • Also reviewed are child development, individual differences, social psychology and clinical psychology. (queensu.ca)
  • In this 6th edition of Personality Psychology: Domains of Knowledge About Human Nature , Randy Larsen and David Buss dynamically demonstrate how scientists approach the study of personality. (ebooksblogg.com)
  • Randy J. Larsen received his PhD in Personality Psychology from the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana in 1984. (ebooksblogg.com)
  • In 1992, he was awarded the Distinguished Scientific Achievement Award for Early Career Contributions to Personality Psychology from the American Psychological Association, and in 1987 he received a Research Scientist Development Award from the National Institute of Mental Health. (ebooksblogg.com)
  • Currently Randy Larsen is chairman of the Psychology Department, and the William R. Stuckenberg Professor of Human Values and Moral Development, at Washington University in St. Louis, where he teaches Personality Psychology and other courses. (ebooksblogg.com)
  • The introversion-extraversion dimension is central to leading trait theories of human personality in psychology (e.g. (frontiersin.org)
  • In articles published on other widely-frequented non-psychology websites, introversion has been championed as an asset for thriving in COVID19-related social isolation (e.g. (frontiersin.org)
  • Introduction to experimental and non-experimental research methods and designs commonly used in psychology and other social sciences ( e.g., experiments, quasi-experiments, survey research, observational studies, content analysis). (uwindsor.ca)
  • Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32, 665-683. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • [ 1 ] Demoralization is a common element of adjustment disorders that may provide grounds for effective treatment interventions, either problem-solving approaches or psychotherapy. (medscape.com)
  • however, these measures do not distinguish between adjustment disorder and other depressive disorders, limiting their diagnostic utility. (medscape.com)
  • Individuals with master's degrees (counselors, social workers, and marriage and family therapists) provide diagnosis and treatment for mental disorders and adjustment difficulties. (janewman.com)
  • An employee working in a criminal justice environment provides clinical and therapeutic services to clients who have demonstrated a need for rehabilitative intervention because of behavioral factors or personality disorders and co-existing mental health, health, substance abuse or other social adjustment factors. (jobapscloud.com)
  • The Social Worker II provides clinical and forensic services to clients that have demonstrated a need for rehabilitative intervention because of behavioral factors or personality disorders and co-existing mental health, health, substance abuse or other social adjustment factors. (jobapscloud.com)
  • Personality disorders such as borderline and anti-social in youth prison settings. (choosingtherapy.com)
  • Currently, adjustment disorders in people with little to no history of mental illness are common in her private practice. (choosingtherapy.com)
  • Nevertheless, whether it is the psychiatric disorders that generate the social withdrawal or whether the social withdrawal is the cause of the psychiatric disorders remains unclear [ 18 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • Some studies that evaluated personality disorders found a strong relationship between Hikikomori and avoidant personality disorder [ 19 ] or passive-aggressive personality disorder [ 20 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • Most of the incident mental health disorder diagnoses were attributable to adjustment disorders, anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, "other" mental health disorders, alcohol-related disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder. (health.mil)
  • 1 Prior MSMR reports have documented the increasing incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, adjustment disorders, and other mental health disorders from 2003 through 2011, followed by decreasing incidence through 2016 most notably for alcohol- and substance-related disorders, personality disorders, and depressive disorders. (health.mil)
  • 2,3 Between 2007 and 2016, the highest incidence rates of mental health disorders diagnosed among active component service members were for adjustment disorders, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, "other" mental health disorders, and alcohol-related disorders, respectively. (health.mil)
  • The advances in functional MRI and SPECT scans of the brain are leading to better correlations between personality, mood and mental disorders with anatomic sections fo the brain. (billchesnutmd.com)
  • Neurodevelopmental disorders are neurologically based conditions that appear early in childhood, typically before school entry, and impair development of personal, social, academic, and/or occupational functioning. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Some postulate that the chronic stress documented to occur in some communities near hazardous waste sites could possibly lead to an array of biopsychosocial effects, including physical health effects from chronic stress (possible health outcomes affected by stress include cardiovascular, gastrointestinal disorders, and skin), increases in the prevalence of certain psychological disorders, and social disruption. (cdc.gov)
  • Young adolescents (120 girls and 104 boys, M = 13.59 years old) completed personality and adjustment inventories. (wayne.edu)
  • The findings indicate that low agreeable youth represent a discrete category of adolescents with social and adjustment difficulties. (wayne.edu)
  • This study investigates the relationship between parental drinking and school adjustment in a total population sample of adolescents, with independent reports from mothers, fathers, and adolescents. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Among other variables, adolescents reported on four dimensions of school adjustment, while mothers and fathers reported their own drinking behaviour. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study investigates school adjustment, reported by a population based sample of adolescents, in relation to alcohol use reported by parents, while controlling for possible confounding or mediating psychosocial factors. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that parents are here by encouraged to improve on their relationship with their adolescents and choose the right parenting style that will help the adolescents to behave socially among his peer group and perform well in the academic aspects. (researchwap.org)
  • This term designates the extreme, voluntary, and prolonged (6 months or more) withdrawal of adolescents and young adults to their home, avoiding social contacts, school, or professional activities [ 1 , 2 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • Social changes due to changes in global information acquisition and more competitive job markets are leading to new forms of stress among children and adolescents. (lu.se)
  • Our aims were to describe trajectories of depressive symptoms across adolescence for offspring of parents with and without maladaptive personality traits and to test for effect modification by SEP. (medrxiv.org)
  • Conclusions Offspring of mothers with high levels of maladaptive personality traits show evidence of greater depressive symptoms throughout adolescence although the absolute increase in symptoms is small. (medrxiv.org)
  • Socio-economic position and maladaptive personality traits appear to be independent risk factors. (medrxiv.org)
  • Maladaptive personality traits include domains such as emotional dysregulation, suspicion, hostility and impulsivity. (medrxiv.org)
  • The present study's objective is to examine the predictive power of experiences in the family of origin and of pathological personality traits with respect to intimate partner violence, committed and suffered. (bvsalud.org)
  • 2001) suggesting 34% of the difference in self esteem beliefs result from personality traits. (markedbyteachers.com)
  • It is to be expected, therefore, that a relationship will exist between personality traits and perceived self esteem beliefs. (markedbyteachers.com)
  • Other studies that focused on personality traits found difficulties in identifying and verbalizing emotions among individuals with Hikikomori [ 10 , 21 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • and after further adjustment for markers of development and disease in adolescence (blood pressure, cognitive function and pre-existing cardiovascular disease) to 1.30 (1.18 to 1.45). (bmj.com)
  • Major findings, both classical and contemporary, are presented in the context of six key domains―Dispositional, Biological, Intrapsychic, Cognitive/Experimental, Social and Cultural, and Adjustment―providing a foundation for the analysis and understanding of human personality. (ebooksblogg.com)
  • His research on personality has been supported by the National Institute of Mental Health, the National Science Foundation, the National Institute of Aging, the McDonnell Foundation for Cognitive Neuroscience, and the Solon Summerfield Foundation. (ebooksblogg.com)
  • The study of normal child development from conception to puberty, including physical, cognitive, and social development within the child's family, school, and cultural contexts. (uwindsor.ca)
  • Topics include physical changes at puberty, cognitive and social development, and the impact of adolescent development within various contexts, including families, peer groups, and schools. (uwindsor.ca)
  • [ 7 ] while a cognitive-communicative disorder affects the ability to communicate by impairing the pragmatics, or social rules, of language. (medscape.com)
  • The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • CONCLUSIONS: The social, lifestyle and health profiles of exclusive snus users in Stockholm County are less favourable than those of non-users of tobacco, but more advantageous than those of exclusive smokers. (who.int)
  • Since its development in the late 1980s, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) has gained significant recognition as an effective treatment for individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and other complex mental health conditions. (dbt.org.au)
  • Research provides substantial evidence for the efficacy and benefits of DBT in treating individuals with borderline personality disorder and other complex mental health conditions. (dbt.org.au)
  • The goal of this study was to compare internalized stigma between three diagnoses frequently seen in psychiatric practice: Borderline personality disorder (BPD), Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and Bipolar disorder (BD). (unige.ch)
  • Strong links have been made between mental health problems with a biological base, such as depression, and changes in social behaviour, interpersonal support, personal coping and adverse social conditions such as unemployment, limited education, discrimination on the basis of sex, human rights violations and poverty. (who.int)
  • Adjustment disorder is a stress-related, short-term, nonpsychotic disturbance. (medscape.com)
  • As the term adjustment disorder implies, symptoms develop when the person is responding to a particular event or situation, for example a loss, a problem in a close relationship, an unwanted move, a disappointment, or a failure. (medscape.com)
  • No specific physical findings correlate with adjustment disorder, but people may consult a healthcare provider for poor sleep, aches and pains, indigestion, fatigue, and other typical symptoms related to physiological stress responses. (medscape.com)
  • Selection of treatments for adjustment disorder is a clinical decision. (medscape.com)
  • Because adjustment disorder tends to be time-limited, brief rather than long-term psychotherapy is often sufficient. (medscape.com)
  • It is possible that a composite measure of (SD+CO) would be a stronger predictor than either alone because this is a validated indicator of character maturity and absence of personality disorder. (peerj.com)
  • Family-of-origin experiences and personality disorder characteristics are considered risk factors in relation to intimate partner violence. (bvsalud.org)
  • We consider whether this extended detention scheme violates due process because it does not expressly require a finding that the person's mental deficiency, disorder, or abnormality causes serious difficulty in controlling behavior. (stanford.edu)
  • should require a finding that "the person's deficiency, disorder, or abnormality causes serious difficulty controlling behavior, resulting in a well-founded risk of reoffense . (stanford.edu)
  • In the lit-Print ISSN 1738-3684 / On-line ISSN 1976-3026 OPEN ACCESS erature, there is a distinction between "primary Hikikomori," which presents no comorbidity, a "pure" form of social withdrawal, and "secondary Hikikomori," which occurs due to a known mental disorder [ 4 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • Patterns of incidence rates among demographic subgroups and the most commonly occurring types of mental health disorder diagnoses are similar to findings reported in previous MSMR reports. (health.mil)
  • From 2016 through 2020, a total of 456,293 active component service members were diagnosed with at least 1 mental health disorder and 84,815 were diagnosed with mental health problems related to family/support group problems, maltreatment, lifestyle problems, substance abuse counseling, or social environment problems. (health.mil)
  • The chosen applicant will conduct psychosocial evaluations and testify regarding their clinical findings and recommendations. (jobapscloud.com)
  • There are multiple psychosocial and adjustment issues faced by cancer patients and survivors with lymphedema. (stepup-speakout.org)
  • The role of early childhood personality in the developmental course of social adjustment. (uni-lj.si)
  • Having common developmental roots and an underlying etiology, therefore, personality and self esteem may influence each other. (markedbyteachers.com)
  • Includes conducting research exercises/projects dealing with social, personality, developmental, and/or educational issues, writing research reports, and consideration of research ethics. (uwindsor.ca)
  • This suggests that low self esteems are related to a personality inclined to attack or harm others, or to implore sympathy, affection and emotional support from others. (markedbyteachers.com)
  • Therapists facilitate individual and group sessions that aim to develop awareness and social skills, as well as deal with emotional conflicts, trauma, and grief. (hofstra.edu)
  • This situation can affect socio-emotional aspects of well-being and may influence social interaction 5 . (bvsalud.org)
  • For introverts, being stuck at home without social interaction for long periods of time really isn't the worst thing at all. (frontiersin.org)
  • [2] Humour can be used as a method to easily engage in social interaction by taking away that awkward, uncomfortable, or uneasy feeling of social interactions. (wikipedia.org)
  • In most cases, a complex interaction between biological, psychological and social factors contributes to the emergence of mental health and neurological problems. (who.int)
  • The perception of dental aesthetic appearance may affect social interaction and psychological status, influencing dental needs and the search for treatments. (bvsalud.org)
  • The nature of bureaucracies, and the way people regard information, personality conflicts, identity conflicts between agencies, the fact that relationships may not exist between individuals spread across US services, and of course the great amount of secrecy accompanying the war on terror," he explained. (bbc.co.uk)
  • I assist people in changing old perceptions into new ones, finding creative ways to solve problems and improving relationships and communication. (psychologytoday.com)
  • Spouses/partners face serious financial strains, social isolation and stigma, loneliness, and negative emotions such as anger and resentment. (hhs.gov)
  • Infertile couples seeking treatment experience a social stigma that can lead to the need for privacy and, in turn, compromise their access to social support. (bvsalud.org)
  • The greatest reduction followed further adjustment for markers of physical fitness (BMI and physical working capacity) in adolescence to 1.16 (1.04 to 1.29). (bmj.com)
  • In adolescence, facial attractiveness is an important social norm among adolescent groups, the dental appearance being the first factor related to attractiveness 13 . (bvsalud.org)
  • However, extant research has largely focused on the newcomers' experience, leaving the perspectives of managers during socialization relatively unexplored-a theoretical gap that has implications both for newcomer adjustment and manager-newcomer interactions that may serve as a basis for future relationship development. (cdc.gov)
  • The Role of Information and Social Interactions in Retirement Plan Decisions: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • The social interactions with negative self-concept and peer-group acceptance have been associated with unacceptable dental appearance 14 . (bvsalud.org)
  • You will also learn about child development, personality differences, how people act in groups or organizations, health-related behaviours, and various aspects of typical and atypical behaviour. (queensu.ca)
  • This suggests that individuals beliefs regarding themselves influences their behaviour and actions in various situations with a pronounced effect on personality style (as cited in Robins et al. (markedbyteachers.com)
  • The self esteem construct, therefore, is related to personality desires for altruistic helping behaviour, obtaining and maintaining friendships and persistence in tasks. (markedbyteachers.com)
  • Likewise, on page 16 of 37, authors should add a statement that CO had significant associations with adjustment, including Total, externalizing, and Prosocial behaviors. (peerj.com)
  • Drawing from the "interlocked" employee behavior argument of Weick (1979), we propose that managers' perception of newcomers' proactive behaviors are associated with concordant manager behaviors, which, in turn, support newcomer adjustment. (cdc.gov)
  • The researchers followed up with individuals who had completed a year of DBT and found that the therapy led to significant improvements in their overall psychological functioning, reduced suicidal behaviors, and improved social adjustment. (dbt.org.au)
  • The non-disclosure was motivated by self-preservation and by avoidance of social pressure. (bvsalud.org)
  • Style manual used: Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Fifth Edition (2001) Computer software used: Microsoft Word Release 10, Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows Release 16.0 vi TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES. (auburn.edu)
  • The findings demonstrated that DBT was more effective in reducing substance abuse and improving overall functioning. (dbt.org.au)
  • His main findings were that personality adjustment, rather than social or cultural factors, were the basis for marital compatibility. (wikipedia.org)
  • Cox regression estimated the association of stress resilience with stroke, after adjustment for established stroke risk factors. (bmj.com)
  • A re-investigation into the relationship between personality factors and individuals perceived self esteem beliefs. (markedbyteachers.com)
  • This research investigated the relationship between personality factors and an individuals perceived self esteem beliefs, via quantitative data from a one-way independent MANOVA design. (markedbyteachers.com)
  • Risk factors for poor adjustment to the condition include poor social support, use of an avoidant and reclusive style of coping (some women seek to avoid social situations in which their lymphedema causes a constant reminder of their cancer experience), and the presence of pain of any intensity. (stepup-speakout.org)
  • Does Marital Adjustment Mediate Type C Personality-Depressive Symptoms Relation? (tedu.edu.tr)
  • Does Marital Adjustment Mediate Type C P. (tedu.edu.tr)
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between Type C personality and depressive symptoms in breast cancer patients, and to examine if marital adjustment mediates this relation. (tedu.edu.tr)
  • Regression analyses indicated that marital adjustment partially mediated Type C personality-depressive symptoms relation in breast cancer patients. (tedu.edu.tr)
  • These findings contribute to a better understanding of the psychological functioning of Hikikomori as well as to treatment elaboration and confirm that some psychological characteristics are transcultural. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • The prevalence of smoking followed steeper gradients for social as well as lifestyle characteristics. (who.int)
  • Longterm Adjustment to Physical Disability: The Role of Social Support, Perceived Control and Self-Blame. (eur.nl)
  • Separate streams of organizational socialization research have recognized the importance of (a) newcomer proactivity and (b) manager support in facilitating newcomer adjustment. (cdc.gov)
  • This multiple case study, which involved the collection of sociodemographic and health data and interviews with four heterosexual couples accessed by convenience, aimed to examine the perception of the couples about the social support received after the disclosure of the condition of infertility and/or of the assisted reproductive technology treatment. (bvsalud.org)
  • The findings indicate the importance of psychological intervention to expand the couples' social support. (bvsalud.org)
  • Many theories exist about what humour is and what social function it serves. (wikipedia.org)
  • An introduction to the theories, methods, findings, and problems associated with the study of the individual in the social context. (uwindsor.ca)
  • This course is considered self-study, as defined by the New York State Board for Social Work. (netce.com)
  • Findings of the study were discussed in relation to current literature and cultural context of Turkey. (tedu.edu.tr)
  • A survey of major approaches to the study of personality with a particular focus on the processes involved in adjustment. (uwindsor.ca)
  • Findings of this study can be beneficial for financial product development, especially for rural and informal sector employees in attracting and retaining clients. (uni-muenchen.de)
  • No surprise - a new study, new findings, an emerging disease or health threat like we're seeing right now with Zika and saw previously with Ebola, a vaccine or medicine shortage or a recall, an infectious disease case or outbreak could - developments in the community or world, an accident or an attack. (cdc.gov)
  • Students in all Major, Joint Honours, and Specialization Honours plans are required to complete courses in both the social and natural science branches for breadth, as well as core courses in statistics and research design. (queensu.ca)
  • Subsequent to this finding, good effort had been made in research centres in Denmark, Norway, and Sweden to formulate a specific enzymatic-extracted mixture of proteoglycans aimed to treat hair loss problems. (researchgate.net)
  • Social Indicators research , 118 (1), 141-156. (uni-lj.si)
  • An extensive amount of research has been conducted on the psychological functioning of children of alcohol abusers, although relatively few studies have addressed these children's school adjustment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • I'm not knowledgeable enough in all of these options to go into detail about them, so it's up to you to research them, taking into consideration budget, your child's social and educational needs, your availability, the quality of your options, and your comfort level. (danceinthesprings.com)
  • Also covered are comparisons with non- and quasi- experimental research methods for testing theoretically derived hypotheses and consideration of research ethics and appropriate style for reporting findings. (uwindsor.ca)
  • Kathryn has deep convictions that all life is valuable, pushing her to focus on finding a person's strengths and purpose to achieve their call despite their mental illness. (choosingtherapy.com)
  • Both a genetic approach and social strains predict elevated problem scores in these children. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Materials that are included in this course may include interventions and modalities that are beyond the authorized practice of licensed master social work and licensed clinical social work in New York. (netce.com)
  • The Office of the Public Defender is seeking a licensed social worker to serve as an essential team member on a grant-funded project to provide defense-based forensic social work services, including mitigation, to juvenile clients in an indigent defense environment. (jobapscloud.com)
  • A Social Worker I, Criminal Justice is the intermediate level of professional social work providing clinical and therapeutic or forensic social work services in either a criminal justice or indigent defense environment. (jobapscloud.com)
  • The employee working in an indigent defense environment provides forensic social work services, including mitigation, to clients charged with crimes or delinquent offenses and creates a defense strategy with Assistant Public Defenders for the legal disposition of criminal or delinquent cases. (jobapscloud.com)
  • Personality on the other hand is widely measured via the Five Factor Model (FFM) consisting of five primary sub sections being neuroticism, extroversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness (McCrae & Costa 2003). (markedbyteachers.com)
  • The FFM represents a widely accepted classification of personality and demonstrates a substantial amount of generalization (McCrae & Costa, 1997, as cited in Farmer et al. (markedbyteachers.com)
  • Resumen: La convivencia escolar refiere una de las dificultades a resolver en el ámbito académico. (scielo.org)
  • Future increases in the prevalence of mental problems will pose serious social and economic handicaps to global development unless substantive action is taken now. (who.int)
  • You can also learn about the differences among the various types of mental health providers (counselors, social workers, psychologists, psychiatrists). (janewman.com)
  • This course is designed for licensed mental health professionals, including social workers, counselors, and therapists, who may assist persons with their shyness. (netce.com)
  • Synergistic paths to happiness: Findings from seven countries. (uni-lj.si)
  • Consult with parents concerning students' learning potentials, achievement levels and personality adjustments, and recommend ways of helping the students and providing sources of further professional assistance. (humanus.com)
  • Current findings also highlight the possibility that living with others (close human affiliation) may have protective and detrimental effects on different domains of mental health during the COVID19 pandemic. (frontiersin.org)
  • Moreover, mental health problems are frequently not covered by health plans at the same level as other illnesses, creating a significant, often overwhelming, economic burden for patients and their families, ranging from loss of income to disruptions in household routine, restriction of social activities and lost opportunities. (who.int)
  • There are important differences between technologic and natural disasters that are believed to affect the psychological and social responses to technological disasters. (cdc.gov)
  • The implications of our findings for theory and practice are discussed. (cdc.gov)
  • Dimensions such as satisfaction with school and academic performance would also be appropriate to include when assessing which types of school adjustment that may be impaired in children of alcohol abusers. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Dans cette étude, la qualité de vie a été évaluée au moyen de quatre outils : les caractéristiques démographiques, le questionnaire d'évaluation de la santé SF-36 en version abrégée, la version en persan de l'échelle de symptômes SCL-90-R et l'indice de satisfaction de vie. (who.int)
  • Psychotherapy or 'talk therapy' can be performed by a counselor, social worker, marriage and family therapist, psychologist, or psychiatrist. (janewman.com)
  • Consult with teachers, administrators, and other professionals on specific diagnostic findings concerning students, in an effort to maximize educational development through placement or educational management. (humanus.com)
  • These findings may contribute to the development of effective policies aimed at the prevention and treatment of PTSD in law enforcement agents. (nih.gov)
  • Make recommendations based on psychological findings in cases of exemption, retention, acceleration, and other placement situations. (humanus.com)
  • In theory low self esteem results in low self confidence and hence decreased activity in social situations, which results in an individual becoming more introverted. (markedbyteachers.com)
  • When Ryan*, 37, returned home from two deployments with the 101st Airborne Division in Iraq from 2005 to 2008, he began withdrawing from social situations and experienced chronic anxiety . (medscape.com)
  • In the literature, this term is usually translated as "social withdrawal" but also as "youth social withdrawal," "housebound syndrome," or "claustration syndrome. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • Our sample consisted of 170 heterosexual couples from the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, who answered the following questionnaires: Clinical Dimensional Personality Assessment (CDPA), Family Background Questionnaire, and Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2). (bvsalud.org)