• 3,162) Metabolic efficiency with ranolazine for less ischemia in Non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes compared long-term treatment with extended-release ranolazine with placebo, on top of standard therapy, for acute and long-term treatment of patients with non-ST-elevation ACS. (escardio.org)
  • Bivalirudin in Percutaneous Coronary Interventions and Acute Coronary Syndromes: New Concepts, New Directions. (baiminstitute.org)
  • Low molecular weight heparin in acute coronary syndromes. (baiminstitute.org)
  • Use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing coronary revascularization. (baiminstitute.org)
  • Unstable coronary artery plaque is the most common underlying cause of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and can manifest as unstable angina, non-ST segment elevation infarction (NSTE-ACS), and ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), but can also manifest as sudden cardiac arrest due to ischaemia induced tachyarrhythmias. (romanianjournalcardiology.ro)
  • The high incidence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the setting of CKD along with the low utilization of coronary revascularization and standard medical therapies has generated interest in extending this concept to those with CKD and the idea that increased screening for and identification of coronary disease could reduce cardiovascular mortality in CKD. (lww.com)
  • Right ventricular dysfunction (RVD) appears to be an independent predictor of exercise intolerance, but its influence on patients' exercise capacitiy in the early period after myocardial revascularization remains unclear. (bulmed.md)
  • Purpose: evaluation of exercise capacity in patients with DVD 3 months after myocardial revascularization. (bulmed.md)
  • The research included 114 patients 3 months after myocardial revascularization by coronary artery by-pass grafting or percutaneous coronary angioplasty. (bulmed.md)
  • Exercise capacity (expressed both by maximal work rate and by VO2p, VO2p/kg, VO2p%, but also by the distance performed during TM6M) was lower in patients with RVD at 3 months after myocardial revascularization. (bulmed.md)
  • Coronary thrombolysis and mechanical revascularization have revolutionized the primary treatment of acute MI, largely because they allow salvage of the myocardium when implemented early after the onset of ischemia. (medscape.com)
  • Metabolic syndrome linked to abdominal obesity is also predictive of recurrent coronary events both in post-myocardial infarction patients and among coronary artery disease men who underwent a revascularization procedures. (researchgate.net)
  • The ability of stress echocardiography to predict clinical outcomes, such as coronary angiography and revascularization, has not been reported previously. (smadpathway.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of coronary angiography, revascularization, and cardiac events in patients undergoing stress echocardiography. (smadpathway.com)
  • CathAI: fully automated coronary angiography interpretation and stenosis estimation. (ottawaheart.ca)
  • Coronary Computer Tomography Angiography" Encyclopedia , https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/10937 (accessed November 30, 2023). (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Among all non-invasive diagnostic methods employed in the work-up of patients with chronic coronary syndromes (CCS), coronary computer tomography angiography (CCTA) stands out as an excellent integrative tool that provides information regarding calcium burden, presence and degree of coronary stenosis, type of atherosclerotic plaques, and functional relevance of such plaques, all in one examination. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Even though most modern scanners exhibit excellent image quality with high isotropic spatial (best 0.35 mm) and temporal (best 65 ms) resolutions, these parameters are still half of what is needed and compared to the resolution provide by invasive coronary angiography (ICA), (0.2 mm and 30 ms, respectively) Developments in hardware technology were mirrored by advances in image processing software. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Associations between acute kidney injury and cardiovascular and renal outcomes after coronary angiography. (jamanetwork.com)
  • METHODS: This study conducted post hoc analyses of the rates of the primary composite outcome and components, adjudicated cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, and hospitalization for angina, as well as three secondary composite cardiovascular outcomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Direct coronary stenting compared with stenting after predilatation is feasible, safe, and more cost-effective in selected patients: evidence to date indicating similar late outcomes. (lilavatihospital.com)
  • Does Hospital Admission/Observation for Chest Pain Improve Patient Outcomes after Emergency Department Evaluation for Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome? (residency-scal-kaiserpermanente.org)
  • Long-Term Survival, Cardiovascular, and Functional Outcomes after Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in 566 Patients. (ottawaheart.ca)
  • The clinical value of FFR for coronary physiology was derived from a collection of multiple prospective, randomized controlled trials with outcomes data. (clijournal.com)
  • This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the benefit of CR on exercise capacity and secondary outcomes in ACS patients with a co-diagnosis of diabetes compared to those without. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A total of 28 studies were included, of which 20 reported exercise capacity and 18 reported secondary outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The appropriate management of COPD improves the cardiovascular outcomes by reducing hyperinflation and preventing AECOPD, thus reducing the risk of mortality, improving exercise tolerance, and quality of life. (e-trd.org)
  • This adoption in clinical practice led to a broad extension of, officially offlabel, indications in which the ABSORB BVS is being used, such as ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), 13 chronic totally occluded (CTO) arteries and bifurcation lesions. (radcliffecardiology.com)
  • Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in unstable angina and non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. (baiminstitute.org)
  • Nuclear medicine procedures are also useful in the assessment of myocardial viability in patients with left ventricular dysfunction, in the assessment of interventions for the evaluation of patients after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and coronary artery bypass grafting. (cnr.it)
  • Multidetector-row computed tomography (CT) scanning (ie, CT scanning with 16-64 detectors) is emerging as a useful means of identifying blockages of the coronary arteries. (medscape.com)
  • the blocked coronary arteries. (scirp.org)
  • The relatively "simple" representation of the coronary arteries provides the patient with a clear view and with the help of the physician, an understanding of the underlying anatomical problems. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • This should always be tailored to the specific individual (i.e., habitus, heart rate, irregularities in heart rate, etc.) and the specific clinical question (status of the coronary arteries, left ventricular function, follow-up CCTA, etc. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • Post-mortem analyses of coronary arteries have indicated that obesity (associated with a high accumulation of abdominal fat measured at autopsy) was predictive of earlier and greater extent of large vessels atherosclerosis as well as increase of coronary fatty streaks. (researchgate.net)
  • Fur- non-ST- and ST-elevation myocar- hypertension was obtained and record- thermore, hypertension is the most dial infarction (NSTEMI and STEMI ed at the time of presentation. (who.int)
  • How--ever, the proportion of ACS with ST elevation myo-cardial infarction (STEMI) appears to be decli-ning2,3. (romanianjournalcardiology.ro)
  • However, such figures are misleading, and short term (in-hospital) outcome is still better for NSTE-ACS than for STEMI, while the longer term mortality rate is higher for NSTE-ACS, but this is probably influenced by the different age and risk structure of the STEMI and NSTE-ACS populations: NSTE-ACS patients are generally older and often have multivessel (MV) coronary artery disease (CAD). (romanianjournalcardiology.ro)
  • Dr Vajifdar is one of the first cardiologist to perform 'Trans-Radial Coronary Angioplasty' in India. (lilavatihospital.com)
  • Cardiovascular disease risk factors are associated with lifestyle, and patients undergoing coronary angioplasty require a great deal of training on modifying their lifestyle. (org.ir)
  • In the present study, our educational program had a considerable effect on modifying lifestyle among the Iranian patients after coronary angioplasty. (org.ir)
  • MN, Vossughi M. The effects of discharge plan on stress, anxiety and depression in patients undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: a randomized controlled trial. (org.ir)
  • Aggressive lipid-lowering therapy compared with angioplasty in stable coronary artery disease. (baiminstitute.org)
  • Exercise and pharmacological cardiac perfusion imaging are appropriate and useful in the diagnosis and prognosis of chronic coronary artery disease. (cnr.it)
  • Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of mortality in patients with CKD, with the prevalence of CAD increasing dramatically as GFR decreases below 60-75 ml/min per 1.73 m 2 . (lww.com)
  • In the general population, screening for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in asymptomatic patients requires testing for risk factors and risk assessment. (lww.com)
  • However, it is not clear that routine screening of patients with CKD for coronary disease is appropriate. (lww.com)
  • Whether screening to identify revascularizable coronary disease is warranted in this scenario is, admittedly, a different question. (lww.com)
  • Effects of Exercise Testing and Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease on Fear and Self-Efficacy of Exercise: A Pilot Study. (umassmed.edu)
  • The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease, and electrophysiology. (wikipedia.org)
  • Furthermore, in elderly T2DM patients with a duration of diabetes of 5~10 years or ≥ 10 years, the duration of diabetes was positively associated with diabetic macrovascular complications (coronary heart disease and peripheral artery disease). (frontiersin.org)
  • Risk factors for the development of vascular disease (lipid profile, coagulation tests) can also be evaluated, though not necessarily in the emergency department (ED) setting. (medscape.com)
  • diovascular disease, including stroke, RACE-2, which was a 9-month prospec- Systemic hypertension was defined in coronary artery disease (CAD), heart tive, multicentre study of 7847 consecu- the current registry as: either history of failure and peripheral vascular dis- tive patients with ACS from 6 adjacent hypertension diagnosed and treated ease [1-3]. (who.int)
  • The association between alcohol consumption and coronary heart disease (CHD) has been widely studied. (bmj.com)
  • Here, the author will describe its approved indications and studies and present its off-label use with a focus on the benefit ranolazine in a case of angina in the absence of coronary artery disease. (escardio.org)
  • Ischaemic heart disease (IHD) - reduced blood supply to the heart usually caused by coronary artery disease - is the leading cause of death and morbidity in America and Europe and is expected to be so by the year 2020 in emerging countries as well (1-3). (escardio.org)
  • Absence of coronary artery disease: Cardiac ischaemia with angina pectoris can exist in the absence of significant coronary artery disease, possibly due to microcoronary dysfunction (up to 10% of patients of which a majority of women). (escardio.org)
  • In the past three decades, significant progress has been made in the treatment of coronary artery disease. (radcliffecardiology.com)
  • ment for established symptomatic coronary heart disease. (scirp.org)
  • Is this coronary artery disease (CAD)? (medscape.com)
  • 3. Maddahi M-E, Nikpajouh A, Khalatbari J, Zakerini SM, Hashemi S. Effects of metacognitive training and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on couple communication patterns with the mediation of perceived stress, perceived social support, and emotion regulation in patients with coronary heart disease. (org.ir)
  • 5. Ahmadi A, Mobasheri M, Soori H. Prevalence of major coronary heart disease risk factors in Iran. (org.ir)
  • Developing nurses' skills in motivational interviewing to promote a healthy lifestyle in patients with coronary artery disease. (org.ir)
  • Comparison of past versus recent physical activity in the prevention of premature death and coronary artery disease. (baiminstitute.org)
  • Our group undertakes basic, translational, and clinical research on vascular and immune stem cells, macrophage and vascular biology, inflammatory regulators of atherosclerosis, pharmacological modulation of atherosclerosis, biomarkers of coronary artery disease and coronary plaque imaging. (edu.au)
  • hypothyroidism (symptoms, check thyroid-stimulating hormone) - obstructive liver disease (liver function tests) - chronic renal disease (renal function tests, creatinine clearance, urinalysis) - drugs (estrogen, progestins, corticosteroids, thiazides) - alcohol (raises triglycerides). (who.int)
  • Cervical vertebrae 1,2, …?Ca: Calcium?Ca: Cancer?Ca: Carcinoma?Ca: Cardiac arrest?Ca: Coronary artery?CA-125: A tumor marker for ovarian cancer?CAB: Cellulose acetate butyrate?CABG: Coronary artery bypass graft?CACI: Computer-Assisted Continuous Infusion?CAD: Coronary artery disease?CAG: ?CAH: Chronic active hepatitis?CAH: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia?calid. (kuwaitpharmacy.com)
  • Ischemic injury due to coronary artery disease is the most common pathological cause of cardiac remodeling [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • As a consequence, there has also been a marked increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes all over the world and this chronic metabolic disease is now considered as a coronary heart disease risk equivalent. (researchgate.net)
  • Alberta Provincial Project for Outcome Assessment in Coronary Heart Disease (APPROACH) Investigators. (jamanetwork.com)
  • Background: Stress echocardiography is an established technique for diagnosis, risk stratification, and prognosis in patients with selleck chemicals llc known or suspected coronary artery disease. (smadpathway.com)
  • Coronary atherosclerotic disease is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity due to major cardiovascular events in the United States and abroad. (bvsalud.org)
  • Percutaneous left ventricular partitioning in patients with chronic heart failure and a prior anterior myocardial infarction: results of the percutaneous ventricular restoration in chronic heart failure patients trial. (acc.org)
  • Apical left ventricular (LV) dyskinesis (ventricular aneurysm) after an anterior myocardial infarction. (medscape.com)
  • A recent large scale randomized trial in 452 patients, INFUSE-AMI ( Intracoronary Abciximab and Aspiration Thrombectomy in Patients with Large Anterior Myocardial Infarction ) did not demonstrate an effect of manual thrombus aspiration on infarct size when used in conjunction with bivalirudin (and intracoronary abciximab)6,7. (romanianjournalcardiology.ro)
  • Among hypertensive patients, the mortality rate was higher only among those admitted with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. (who.int)
  • Absolute elevations of creatine kinase and its MB isoenzyme (CK-MB) or troponin levels are highly specific evidence of myocardial cell death and distinguish non−ST-elevation MI (NSTEMI) from unstable angina (see the image below. (medscape.com)
  • SCAD was defined as epicardial coronary artery diameter stenosis ≥90% or epicardial coronary artery diameter stenosis ≥75% accompanied by symptoms or stress-induced myocardial ischemia. (medscimonit.com)
  • Aortic stenosis is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical exams, medical history review, and diagnostic testing. (prime-cardiology.com)
  • 6. Percutaneous stent implantation in an adult with left pulmonary artery stenosis and absent right pulmonary artery. (prime-cardiology.com)
  • In children, adolescents, and young adults with congenital aortic stenosis, percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty carries a mortality risk of 1% and may be an alternative to surgical valvotomy. (medscape.com)
  • Although exercise restriction is sometimes recommended to avoid the risk of sudden unexpected death for some patients with congenital aortic stenosis, a recent study by Brown et al suggests that sudden unexpected death is extremely rare following balloon valvuloplasty, and the study found no beneficial effect for exercise restriction after the procedure is performed. (medscape.com)
  • We know that myocardial infarction (MI), especially in the left ventricular antero-apical region, leads to a remodeling process with an increase in left ventricular volume that has been associated with a poor clinical outcome. (acc.org)
  • With operative risks in mind, percutaneous ventricular restoration (PVR) or a catheter-based approach was developed. (acc.org)
  • percutaneous ventricular restoration using the parachute device in patients with ischemic heart failure and dilated left ventricles. (acc.org)
  • Ohara K., Teruhiko I., Hiroyuki I. Association between Right Ventricular Function and Exercise Capacity in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure. (bulmed.md)
  • Impact of right ventricular contractile reserve during low‐load exercise on exercise intolerance in heart failure. (bulmed.md)
  • Right ventricular function and its coupling to pulmonary circulation predicts exercise tolerance in systolic heart failure. (bulmed.md)
  • 8. Percutaneous balloon occlusion of post-infarction ventricular septal defect. (prime-cardiology.com)
  • In patients with unstable angina, radionuclide testing is indicated in the identification of ischemia within the distribution of the "culprit" lesion or in remote areas. (cnr.it)
  • Patients in whom the diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI) or unstable angina has been missed and those who are sent home from the emergency department (ED) have, respectively, a 2-fold and a 1.7-fold increased risk of death, compared with those who were admitted to the hospital. (medscape.com)
  • He did his Fellowship in "Trans-Radial Approach to Coronary Interventions" under the guidance of Dr Ferdinand Kiemeneij - the founder of Trans-Radial procedures. (lilavatihospital.com)
  • The use of invasive hemodynamic measurements such as fractional flow reserve (FFR) and the instantaneous wave-free ratio (iFR) have revolutionized coronary interventions. (clijournal.com)
  • Phan DQ , Qattan M , Lee MS , Zadegan R , Mansukhani P , Brar SS , Aharonian V , Moore N . Comparison of a Single Versus Double Perclose Technique for Percutaneous Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. (residency-scal-kaiserpermanente.org)
  • For example, coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG), cardiopulmonary bypass and valve replacement are surgical procedures performed by surgeons, not cardiologists. (wikipedia.org)
  • Background: Coronary Artery Calcifications (CACs) are associated with coronary atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular (CV) events. (eurekaselect.com)
  • He has unique expertise across all three disciplines of basic, translational and clinical research, and leads bench-to-bedside projects spanning topics of developmental, macrophage biology, vascular stem cells, inflammatory regulation of atherosclerosis, pharmacological modification of atherosclerosis and coronary plaque imaging. (edu.au)
  • Imaging tests can detect subclinical coronary atherosclerosis and aid initiation of targeted preventative efforts based on patient risk. (bvsalud.org)
  • ABSTRACT Using data from the 2nd Gulf Registry of Acute Coronary Events (Gulf RACE-2) in 2008-09 we investigated the in-hospital complications and 1-year outcome of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in patients with systemic hypertension from 6 Gulf countries. (who.int)
  • Although these recommendations apply specifically to exercise-based electrocardiography, similar considerations apply to other screening modalities such as pharmacologic, nuclear stress testing, or coronary calcium computed tomography scanning, which may be more widely utilized in the setting of CKD. (lww.com)
  • Primary outcome is peak oxygen uptake (VO 2 peak) measured by cardiopulmonary exercise testing with ventilatory gas analysis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The primary outcome of this study was exercise capacity expressed as metabolic equivalents (METs) at the end of CR and ≥ 12-month follow-up. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Nuclear stress test did not demonstrate any area of reversible ischemia. (acc.org)
  • More than two thirds of myocardial infarctions occur in lesions that are less than 60% severe. (medscape.com)
  • Superficial parenchymal lesions were tested post-mortem and in vivo, extended lesions including bronchioles (deep bowl-shaped and sequential lung amputation lesions) were tested in vivo. (bvsalud.org)
  • Unfortunately, data are limited in terms of the use of the ABSORB BVS in coronary bifurcation lesions, so little is known about the safety and feasibility of these procedures. (radcliffecardiology.com)
  • 9 After preclinical testing and clinical evaluation in relatively simple coronary artery lesions, 10-12 the ABSORB everolimus-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) received CE-mark approval on 14 December 2010 and is since then increasingly being used in clinical practice across Europe and the rest of the world. (radcliffecardiology.com)
  • The use of bioresorbable technology in coronary bifurcation lesions may have potential benefits compared with metallic stents. (radcliffecardiology.com)
  • Background: No validated and standardized animal models of pulmonary air leakage (PAL) exist for testing aerostatic efficacy of lung sealants. (bvsalud.org)
  • Although cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction or severe recurrent ischaemia were not proven better with ronalazine, the individual component of recurrent ischaemia was significantly reduced by ranolazine - demonstrated as safe. (escardio.org)
  • Patients with coronary stent, pacemaker and/or CV devices were excluded from the study. (eurekaselect.com)
  • In this regard, non-invasive stress imaging tests were shown to be excellent tools for properly selecting patients who would further benefit from an invasive procedure, thus providing both precise diagnostic classification and risk stratification [ 1 ] [ 2 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
  • A summary of available imaging tests for low-, intermediate-, and high-risk asymptomatic patients is outlined in this document. (bvsalud.org)
  • Patients treated with ranolazine had significantly better exercise duration - an ncrease by 115 seconds from baseline versus 91 seconds in placebo group - time to onset of angina, and fewer angina attacks. (escardio.org)
  • We conducted 12-month follow-up of all patients and recorded clinical blood pressure, ambulatory blood pressure, medication use, and biochemistry test results in both groups at the baseline and at the 12-month follow-up. (scienceopen.com)
  • An open-label, non-inferiority randomized controlled trial of lidocAine Versus Opioids In MyocarDial Infarction study (AVOID-2 study) methods paper. (monash.edu)
  • Cardiopulmonary exercise testing and echocardiographic exam: an useful interaction. (bulmed.md)
  • Numerous cardiac biomarker assays are currently available for the diagnosis of myocardial cell necrosis. (medscape.com)
  • Bench testing and case reports showed that single provisional scaffold placement is feasible with fenestration of the scaffold towards the side branch and sequential non-compliant balloon inflation in the side and main branches. (radcliffecardiology.com)
  • 3. Percutaneous balloon dilatation of cor triatriatum sinister. (prime-cardiology.com)
  • For patients who are not candidates for aortic replacement, percutaneous aortic balloon valvuloplasty may provide some symptom relief. (medscape.com)
  • Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty is used as a palliative measure in critically ill adult patients who are not surgical candidates or as a bridge to aortic valve replacement in critically ill patients. (medscape.com)