• Research on written language comprehension has generally assumed that the phonological properties of a word have little effect on sentence comprehension beyond the processes of word recognition. (mpi.nl)
  • Here we focus on neuro-behavioral processes characterizing the acquisition of early reading skills, and their relevance to explaining individual differences in children's reading fluency at the level of visual words and pseudowords. (frontiersin.org)
  • This should not be surprising, since lucid dreaming, like all forms of conscious experience, is comprised of a flow of subjective events created by brain processes using input from sensory-perceptual modalities, internal algorithms or schemata and, perhaps, poorly understood neuronal activity associated with central nervous system homeostatic maintenance. (lucidity.com)
  • Deductive and probabilistic reasoning are central to cognition but the functional neuroanatomy underlying them is poorly understood. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • Yet the fundamental ethology of mouse vision remains poorly understood. (elifesciences.org)
  • If true, not all types of perceptual discrimination will reveal impairments in patients with MTL damage encompassing perirhinal cortex, only those taxing the ability to represent feature conjunctions. (jneurosci.org)
  • Rather, I suggest here that it is better to come armed with a question that directs one to design tasks in ways that take advantage of the strengths of neuroimaging techniques (particularly positron emission tomography and functional magnetic resonance imaging). (neurotransmitter.net)
  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (Experiment 1) revealed increased activity in the right hemisphere anterior superior temporal gyrus for insight relative to noninsight solutions. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • We hold that contrasts emerging through borrowing, like other phonological contrasts, are subject to perceptual and functional constraints, and that these and other "marginal contrasts" must be considered as full-fledged parts of phonology. (lscp.net)
  • The purpose of Experiment 1 was to develop a classification for body motion by creating a neural net that can distinguish among several kinds of chest movement. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In the primate, researchers have argued from both behavioral and neural evidence that a key step in visual representation is 'figure-ground segmentation', the delineation of figures as distinct from backgrounds. (elifesciences.org)
  • Consistent with mouse behavior, neural responses to the same stimuli recorded in mouse visual areas V1, RL, and LM also did not support texture-invariant segmentation of figures using opponent motion. (elifesciences.org)
  • Disturbance of only visual motion is possible due to the anatomical separation of visual motion processing from other functions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Other intact functions include visual space perception and visual identification of shapes, objects, and faces. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the case of LM, the brain lesion was bilateral and symmetrical, and at the same time small enough not to affect other visual functions. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the Land Warrior System, helmet-mounted displays are to serve several functions, the most important of which is to display the output of devices designed to enhance soldiers' perception of their environment. (nationalacademies.org)
  • To evaluate information, to make decisions and to react in a consistent and reasonable manner to perceptions of the world require that the nervous system functions properly and that behaviour not be damaged by dangerous conditions, such as accidents (e.g., a fall from a poorly designed ladder) or exposure to hazardous levels of neurotoxic chemicals. (iloencyclopaedia.org)
  • Deduction activated areas near right brain homologues of left language areas in middle temporal lobe, inferior frontal cortex and basal ganglia, as well as right amygdala, but not spatial visual areas. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • By using physical objects, we not only allow users to employ a larger expressive range of gestures and grasping behaviors but also to leverage off of a user's innate spatial reasoning skills and everyday knowledge of object manipulations. (toronto.edu)
  • Using allophonic variation in L2 word recognition: French listeners' processing of English vowel nasalization. (lscp.net)
  • During spoken word processing, native (L1) listeners use allophonic variation to predictively rule out word competitors and speed up word recognition. (lscp.net)
  • There is some evidence that second language (L2) learners develop an awareness of allophonic distributions in their L2, but whether they use their knowledge to facilitate word recognition online, like native listeners do, is largely unknown. (lscp.net)
  • In an offline gating experiment and an online eye-tracking experiment in the visual world paradigm, we compare advanced French learners of English and a control group of L1 English listeners on their processing of English vowel nasalization during spoken word recognition. (lscp.net)
  • Together, these results reveal that L2 learners can develop novel processing strategies using sounds in allophonic distribution to facilitate spoken word recognition. (lscp.net)
  • PET imaging revealed decreased regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in areas including the left amygdala, dorsal anterior cingulate, posterior cingulate, medial temporal lobe (MTL), and bilateral insula (Gamma et al, 2000). (researchgate.net)
  • We explored the relationship between multisensory integration and AL in 1,358 adults aged 50+ from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing by performing a Sound Induced Flash Illusion (SIFI) task at multiple audio-visual temporal asynchronies. (bvsalud.org)
  • Akinetopsia may be an acquired deficit from lesions in the posterior side of the visual cortex. (wikipedia.org)
  • Inconspicuous akinetopsia can be selectively and temporarily induced using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of area V5 of the visual cortex in healthy subjects. (wikipedia.org)
  • To investigate this issue, the performance of two groups of amnesic patients, one with selective bilateral hippocampal damage and another with damage to MTL regions including perirhinal cortex, was assessed on concurrent object discriminations adapted from those used in monkeys. (jneurosci.org)
  • The test allowed us to ask two questions: (1) could we find evidence for dissociation of function in the MTL on object-based memory, and (2) would object feature ambiguity influence performance in individuals with MTL damage encompassing perirhinal cortex? (jneurosci.org)
  • Akinetopsia (Greek: a for "without", kine for "to move" and opsia for "seeing"), also known as cerebral akinetopsia or motion blindness, is a term introduced by Semir Zeki to describe an extremely rare neuropsychological disorder, having only been documented in a handful of medical cases, in which a patient cannot perceive motion in their visual field, despite being able to see stationary objects without issue. (wikipedia.org)
  • What does the mouse perceive as a visual object? (elifesciences.org)
  • Based in part on APS Invited Distinguished Lecture, delivered by fist author August 24, 2001, San Francisco, USA and on Moghaddam, F. M. (March 2002), The Individual and Society: A Cultural Integration. (bvsalud.org)
  • presents a tentative framework for a program of testing, evaluating, and improving military visual displays. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Existing Approaches for Single-Image Super-Resolution" Encyclopedia , https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/46332 (accessed December 03, 2023). (encyclopedia.pub)
  • However, a link was observed between age, hearing condition, and noise perception, as well as between gender and impacts of noise. (researchgate.net)
  • One possible explanation for these contradictions is that human paradigms have failed to assess memory and perception by taxing the appropriate dimension highlighted in the animal literature. (jneurosci.org)
  • We discuss how the dynamic and intertwined development of both reading networks may be best captured by approaching reading from a skill learning perspective, using audio-visual learning paradigms and longitudinal designs to follow neuro-behavioral changes while children's reading skills unfold. (frontiersin.org)
  • Here we argue that understanding why some children thrive while others keep on struggling to read requires approaching reading-induced neuro-behavioral changes from a dynamic skill learning perspective, employing auditory and/or visual learning paradigms and multi-level longitudinal studies. (frontiersin.org)
  • citation needed] A change in brain structure (typically lesions) disturbs the psychological process of understanding sensory information, in this case visual information. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some unilateral lesions have been reported to impair motion perception as well. (wikipedia.org)
  • Akinetopsia through lesions is rare, because damage to the occipital lobe usually disturbs more than one visual function. (wikipedia.org)
  • Recent work with noninvasive human brain imaging has started to investigate the effects of 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) on large-scale patterns of brain activity. (researchgate.net)
  • Balboa Park has some beautiful visual patterns (useful for psychophysics ). (qualiacomputing.com)
  • Although visual feature estimations are accurate and precise, overall estimation errors (i.e., the difference between estimates and actual values) tend to show systematic patterns. (bvsalud.org)
  • As tasks are introduced and workload increases, one usually tends to select a more task-oriented gaze behavior (top-down) and a shift from salient objects-oriented gaze patterns to important objects-oriented gaze patterns can be observed. (imvc.co.il)
  • The authors show a major difference in the ability of mice and primates in detecting figures from ground based on motion and texture patterns, revealing a fundamental limitations of mice in segmenting visual scenes. (elifesciences.org)
  • To resolve this discrepancy, amnesic patients with either selective hippocampal damage or more extensive MTL damage were tested on variations of an object discrimination task adapted from the nonhuman primate literature. (jneurosci.org)
  • The STV is itself a special case of the general principle we call Valence Structuralism , which claims that the degree to which an experience feels good or bad is a consequence of the structures of the object whose mathematical properties are isomorphic to a system's phenomenology. (qualiacomputing.com)
  • Electrical grids are geographical and topological structures whose voltage states are challenging to represent accurately and efficiently for visual analysis. (github.io)
  • This study performs the first backdoor attack against the models trained on the data distilled by dataset distillation models in the image domain. (aixpaper.com)
  • This study also shows that the normal sparse-coding-based image recovery model can be viewed as a depth model. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • the anthropological study of the visual and the visual study of anthropology. (atplayinthefield.com)
  • If landscape is considered a social product resulting from the interaction between nature and society, its management must take account of its social dimension and its dual nature as an object of study and a subject of management. (citego.org)
  • Agnosia - Failure to recognize familiar objects although the sensory mechanism is intact. (casperdetoledo.com)
  • Although both groups were equally impaired on standard recall-based memory tasks, they exhibited different profiles of performance on the object discrimination test, arguing against a unitary view of MTL function. (jneurosci.org)
  • we discuss these issues in detail in Appendix A . In addition, the monocular display, limited resolution coupled with field of view, and off-axis location of sensors have important implications for perceptual and perceptual-motor performance. (nationalacademies.org)
  • State-of-the-art (ML) visual re-localisation based methods [2]-[4] show promising performance but typically focus on single-domain training. (epfl.ch)
  • The current architecture has shown the median performance of close to 4 m (absolute WSG84 position) and 2.5 deg (orientation) in real images validation datasets and close to 15 m (absolute WSG84 position) in real images validation images datasets. (epfl.ch)
  • A comparison across experiments showed that the overlap effects were larger in the more difficult object relative than in subject relative sentences. (mpi.nl)
  • The use of neuroimaging to address these questions is illustrated with results from experiments on visual cognition, and caveats regarding the logic of inference in each case are noted. (neurotransmitter.net)
  • Reading acquisition reorganizes existing brain networks for speech and visual processing to form novel audio-visual language representations. (frontiersin.org)
  • it remains unclear to what extent the two species share more abstract representations of visual objects and scenes. (elifesciences.org)
  • The pathophysiology of akinetopsia palinopsia is not known, but it has been hypothesized to be due to inappropriate activation of physiological motion suppression mechanisms which are normally used to maintain visual stability during eye movements (e.g. saccadic suppression). (wikipedia.org)
  • In a working environment that is arguably the most dangerous of any current profession, image intensification and thermal imaging have extended the normal perceptual capabilities of the soldier and allowed vision to operate in conditions in which the unaided eye would be ineffective. (nationalacademies.org)
  • We also tested the same speakers on their perception of the emerging [k]~[g] contrast and found that our participants were able to discriminate the emerging contrast well. (lscp.net)
  • Besides simple perception, akinetopsia also disturbs visuomotor tasks, such as reaching for objects and catching objects. (wikipedia.org)
  • The thermal weapon sight uses the heat differences between objects and their backgrounds to produce a thermal image of the environment. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Individual differences in reading skills along a continuum from poor (dyslexic) to excellent readers, may thus scale with the capacity of the brain regions involved in auditory and visual perception to accommodate reading-induced changes. (frontiersin.org)
  • There is abundant evidence for differences in the organization of the visual system between primates and rodents. (elifesciences.org)
  • The acquisition of reading requires years of practice and is accompanied by a gradual re-shaping of existing dorsal spoken language and ventral visual brain networks into an integrated audio-visual reading network. (frontiersin.org)
  • This poses a serious barrier for the adaptation in real-world scenarios as they require large datasets of high-quality real images within the desired area. (epfl.ch)
  • Comparisons with normed data on people's perception of real-world gender ratios additionally showed that the gender-fair forms removed or reduced a male bias for neutral- and female-stereotyped professions, respectively, yet induced a female bias for male-stereotyped professions. (lscp.net)
  • Thus, gender-fair language increases the prominence of women in the mind, but has varying effects on consistency, i.e., the match with default perceptions of real-world gender ratios. (lscp.net)
  • Subjective mind, which wants to comprehend the world by self-realization, consciousness and is open to different interpretations of same objects viewed through different lenses. (myelberteveryonelearnsbetterembracingrevolutionaryteaching.com)
  • The rodent visual system has attracted great interest in recent years due to its experimental tractability, but the fundamental mechanisms used by the mouse to represent the visual world remain unclear. (elifesciences.org)
  • Primates rely primarily on vision to meaningfully interact with objects in the world. (elifesciences.org)
  • These everyday objects foretell the ironic codification of consumer culture as it embodies our current society. (coastal.edu)
  • Questioning the notion that ordinary objects can become an "object of art," Bogus encourages a debate about authorship and originality, dissolving the distinction between sanctioned museum pieces and iconic everyday consumed objects. (coastal.edu)
  • Welcome to www.GM-Classics.com There are detailed views that could happen this online Customer Relationship Management in der Experiencing being a rid clause or perception, a SQL print or Everyday platforms. (mcsmk8.com)
  • Does the judgment, "I'm visually experiencing redness" (for example) contain a visual experience of redness? (blogspot.com)
  • Placing the most essential data in the central area of the human visual field in Mixed Reality would allow one to obtain the presented information in a short period of time without significant data losses due to human perceptual issues. (springeropen.com)
  • Effective visual analytics tools are needed now more than ever as emerging energy systems data and models are rapidly growing in scale and complexity. (github.io)
  • Then the face must be 'normalised' by making it look like other images in the database with regard to size, pose, colour intensity and illumination. (lrb.co.uk)
  • To reliably derive the entities within this corpus, we employ a combination of Named Entity Recognition (NER) as well as an unsupervised method of interpretation using dependency parsing and POS tagging, followed by a further cleaning of the dataset. (google.com)
  • The second focused on one aspect of this process, the ability to use different verbs in appropriate sentences, such as intransitive verbs, transitive verbs, and verbs taking various combinations of complements and indirect objects. (cosmoetica.com)
  • I finish these last sentences now with a sense of dread recognition-this is the concrete, this is what I must stand by. (anarhija.net)
  • His is Blake the artist-and the artist perhaps ultimately more as formalist, maker of art-objects, than as Romantic hero, although the latter is by no means absent. (blakearchive.org)
  • Leading lecturers will deal with the forefront of technology in the fields of image and video processing, computer vision machine learning and AI. (imvc.co.il)
  • Persons with this problem often can speak fluently but have to use other words to describe familiar objects. (casperdetoledo.com)
  • Next we describe the research base on a series of visual factors to be considered in designing and assessing display devices. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Picture judgments varied in the extent to which they required accessing visual semantic information (i.e., semantic categorization and line orientation judgments). (mpi.nl)
  • For the RGB input image on display, an error map is shown of the quality of scene coordinates, which propagate to the miss-performing position and orientation estimation. (epfl.ch)
  • Three adherence self-assessment questionnaires were used: the Compli-ance-Questionnaire-Rheumatology (CQR19), the Medication Adherence Reports Scale (MARS-5), and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). (preprints.org)
  • While older adults show changes in multisensory integration with age, the impact of allostatic load (AL) (i.e., the effect of exposure to chronic stress, which can accelerate ageing) on multisensory perception remains understudied. (bvsalud.org)
  • Marginal contrast in loanword phonology: Production and perception. (lscp.net)
  • We explored the status of this contrast in Dutch speakers in both production and perception. (lscp.net)
  • We then discuss the value of training in overcoming visual and perceptual distortions. (nationalacademies.org)
  • A great deal is known about the human visual system and its strengths and limitations in a variety of conditions. (nationalacademies.org)
  • This task required the control of a visual signal by modulating the strength of the power-grip for six seconds per trial. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • intuitively, when a person is relaxed and has no task to perform, one tends to look at salient objects in the field of view (bottom-up). (imvc.co.il)
  • So, for example, in Beep 5.1, I think we should tentatively accept as more likely to be true than not that Melanie had visual imagery of an intersection and also a feeling or recognition of anxiety sometime roughly around the moment of the beep. (ucr.edu)
  • movie, Caan W 1982 Visual years much to subjects in the V Primary authorization. (hallwachs-it.de)
  • The syndrome is the result of damage to area V5, whose cells are specialized to detect directional visual motion. (wikipedia.org)
  • The akinetopsia often occurs with visual trailing (palinopsia), with afterimages being left at each frame of the motion. (wikipedia.org)
  • Fitted with a small camera that sees as far as 12 miles, the glasses can capture 400 images a second and compare them with a central computer database of 13 million faces - or so the police claim. (lrb.co.uk)